What is good for the cold

Urgent - What is the best and quickest help for the common cold?

Answers:

Frosya Burlakova

On a glass of warm water a teaspoon of salt. Stir well. You pour into the right hand quickly clamp the left nostril, and right draw the water from the palm of your hand, spit it. So until it is cleared. Then with another one the same way. Not a very pleasant procedure. But effective.

Helen

Derinat. Afigenno helps. immunomodulating.

Galina ******

Tablets tonzigon drink 2 pcs 4-5 times a day and drip Nazol Advance

Daria Yarmatova

garlic under the pillowcase during sleep! Constantly doing so and every other day everything passes)

Margarita Raspopova

Buy arbidol, in 3 days all will pass.

Sophia

pour the black pepper and inhale before you. clears to the brain)

extravert

Everything is at hand and almost free! Light a tightly twisted wadding of cotton wool, quickly extinguish and suck in the fumes from the extinguished cotton wool!

Amazon

From the common cold there are many folk remedies. Here are some of them.
It is useful and good to wash the nose with clean warm water. Fill a handful of water with water and pull it alternately into one and the other nostrils until the water enters your mouth.

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"Break through" the nose helps honey: wrap the matches with pieces of cotton wool, dab them in honey and insert into the nostrils. So be like 10-15 minutes - and the nose will be clean.
You can wash your nose with salt water for 1 hour. a spoonful of salt on, a glass of warm water. Then, drip 3-5 drops of aloe juice into each nostril.
It helps with a cold and juice of fresh leaves of mother-and-stepmother. Rub the fresh leaves, squeeze the juice and drip 2-3 drops into each nostril 3 times a day.
Good dry mustard helps with cold. Pour it into your socks, going to bed (preferably if you first put on cotton socks, and on top - woolen). However, with abrasions and abrasions on the soles of this procedure is undesirable.
Helps with a common cold "folk" inhalation: sodium 2 tbsp. a spoonful of onions or garlic, put on the bottom of the glass, place a glass in a mug with hot water, top cover with a funnel made of thick paper. Narrow its end attach to the nose and inhale the evaporation of each nostril for 10 minutes. This procedure should be repeated 3-4 times a day.
With a runny nose, drops containing fir or eucalyptus oil are helpful. These oils have a bactericidal effect, reduced mucus secretion, breathing is facilitated. As one of the treatment options for the common cold, you can do inhalation with fir oil. The easiest way is a bowl of boiling water, to which 3-5 drops of oil are added. We cover ourselves with a towel and breathe steam.
During the runny nose, you also need to warm up your nose, this is good for swelling. To do this, you can take a small bag (if you do not have a bag, you can use a clean children's bowman), calcine large salt in a dry frying pan. We put the bag of salt on the bridge of the nose and warm it. If you do not want to mess with the bag, you can warm your nose with a boiled egg.
It is equally important during the cold to stay warm and do not overcool. Surely many people know that when you have a cold it is useful to get your feet stuck. In addition, you can take warm baths with sea salt, sleep in socks, which are filled with dry mustard. Among other folk remedies for the common cold - prog; Breast reduction with potatoes. It is done this way: we cook one big potato in a uniform, cut it along, put several layers of the newspaper on the chest, then hot potatoes, and wrap it on top with something warm. As the potato gradually cools, we take out the sheets of the newspaper. The reheating will be long, not less than 20 minutes.

How to determine which drops are better from the common cold and how to take them?

What drops are better from a cold? This question is asked very many with the onset of cold snaps and the appearance of the first signs of a cold.

The problem of the common cold

Colds and the fight against it

Every year, with the advent of autumn or spring, the human body weakens. And it's natural, because the summer ends, fresh fruit disappears with them, the body lacks vitamins and it gets sick. Along with cold weather, colds, runny nose, cough and other traditional attributes of cold autumn come.
There are no people who are not sick. The human body is very fragile, despite the external strength. And at one point he just stops fighting.

What are the drops?

Rhinitis

Nasal drops can be of three types:

  • traditional drops - those that sell in pharmacies
  • folk remedies: Kalanchoe juices, aloe, all the drops that you can prepare yourself
  • Combined drops - cooked at home, using drugs purchased at the pharmacy.

In addition, drops from the common cold differ in the effects that they have on the body.For example, traditional, bought in the pharmacy drops are divided into: vasoconstrictive, moisturizing, antibacterial, antiviral, immunomodulating, anti-inflammatory and antiallergic.

Use of moisturizing drops for a cold
  1. Vasoconstrictor drops are necessary at the first stage, when a large amount of clear mucus is released. Used to combat inflammation and narrowing of blood vessels. Effective drops are enough. Pros: Best help. For some time.
    Cons: headache, worsening of sleep, increased blood pressure. Not intended for treatment. More suitable in emergency situations to facilitate breathing. A strict dosage is required. Examples: Naphthysine, Galazoline, Nasone, Tysin, Rhinorus, Nazivin, Ximelin.
  2. Humidifying drops - as well as vasoconstrictors - do not carry medicinal properties. Clears the nasal mucosa longer than the previous ones, but harm from them is less, because they consist of relatively natural components, such as sea salt. Pros: It's hard to overdo with the dosage. When using these drops, the runny nose passes by itself. As people say: "If you treat - passes for a week, do not treat - for 7 days."
    Cons: Runny nose as it was, so it is. Faster than a week, will not work. Examples: Aqua Maris.
  3. Antibacterial drops - contain antibiotics. Kill microbes at all, but reduce immunity. They are used for sinusitis, sinusitis and allergic rhinitis. Pros: Helps in cases where other drugs are powerless.
    Cons: Like any antibiotics, they kill everything in their path: both viruses and beneficial microorganisms. Examples: Polydex.
    Suitable for children from 3 years old.
  4. Antiviral agents - used in ARVI. They are considered safer than all others. Pros: Treat the runny nose. Do not have contraindications. It is shown to people who have a runny nose - a state of mind. If every autumn and spring you have a nose, then this category of drops for you. Suitable for everyone, except people, with hypersensitivity to a certain type of protein. Before using, take tests for allergies to your protein. Cons: They need time to act and clear their noses. Examples: Gripferon, Interferon.
  5. Immunomodulating drops are used to strengthen immunity and to give your body the strength to fight microbes against itself. Pros: All people, including newborns, are indicated for use. Can be used as a preventive measure. They are considered one of the safest.
    Cons: The results of their impact are visible only on the fourth day. All the rest of the time before you have to suffer a runny nose. More suitable for the prevention of disease than for treatment. Examples: Derinat, Irs 19
  6. Anti-inflammatory drops are an ambiguous category of drops. It is highly discouraged to independently prescribe them and, moreover, choose the first anti-inflammatory drops that are in the pharmacy. Pros: Operate promptly. Like vasoconstrictors. Remove the inflammation of the nasal mucosa.
    Cons: Do not treat the common cold, but only facilitate the course of the disease. After a while, the rhinitis will pass by itself, but can at any time resume again, since human immunity is still weakened and not stimulated by immunomodulating medications.
  7. Antiallergic drops. This group will be considered in more detail than the rest, since an increasing number of people annually acquire allergic reactions to various components that make up medicines. Whether the environment is changing, whether this is due to fast and not always the right food, nevertheless the fact remains. According to statistics, every 5 people in Russia suffer from chronic allergies.
Immunomodulating drops to strengthen immunitySo. Antiallergic drops, as is clear even from the name - relieve us of allergies that can manifest as a reaction of the organism to flowering plants, dust in the house, household detergents, and others pathogens. Well relieve the investigation, but do not treat the root cause.

Pros: Affect the symptoms of the disease. After using them for 3-4 days, a runny nose passes.

Cons: Help only with allergies. Not used to improve immunity. If you, at your discretion, without resorting to a consultation with a doctor, bought drops in the nose for treatment allergies, and you have a cold of another type, for example - cold, then you just do not have such drops will help. Examples: Vilozen, Allergodil, Fenistil, Levocabastin, Exxagxal, Zirtek.

Which medications are the most effective?

Zirtek - antihistamine drops with a cold
  1. Vilozen.
  2. Allergodyl - relieve inflammation and itching. Powerfully act. It is recommended to use not more than once a day. They are prescribed, as a rule, for chronic rhinitis. Are accepted within half a year. Then they change to similar ones. Eliminates the symptoms of allergies within 5 minutes. Contraindications: Pregnant women and children up to 4 years are not allowed.
  3. Fenistil - less powerful drops in the rhinitis than Allergodyl, nevertheless, also relieve swelling and inflammation, but for a longer period of time. Suitable for everyone, including babies and pregnant women. Relieves symptoms within 15 minutes.
  4. Levokabastin - as well as allergodyl, is prescribed for chronic rhinitis. It is used for half a year, then it is replaced by a similar one. It goes well with Allergodol when moving from one to another. Contraindicated in children under 6 years. The drug Levocabastine is part of the known vasoconstrictor drops Tizin Alerji.
  5. Aparthexal - appointed from 5 years. Can be used for preventive purposes. The period of use is not less than a month. With prolonged use, there is an improvement in the state of health and blocking of allergic receptors, which will slow down the allergic reactions in the body, will not help you get sick. Does not help in advanced cases and with chronic rhinitis.
  6. Zirtek - antihistamine drops with a cold. It is used for: cold allergies, seasonal rhinitis, hives, angioedema and atopic dermatitis. Can be used for children from a year, relieves symptoms for 24 hours.
.

Traditional medicine

Traditional medicine is famous for the fact that in most cases, it has no contraindications either in children or in adults. The list of these drugs is very wide:

Application of lemon in rhinitis
  1. Lemon. Effective with rhinitis. Mix the lemon juice with water, pull it into the nose and then blow it back. We do it several times. Then take half a glass of warm water and 1 tablespoon. soda, mix, wet in a solution of 2 cotton swabs tampon and insert it into each nostril. Repeat several times during the day and the runny nose passes very quickly. Important: the method is suitable only for adults, babies are very painful, in view of the hypersensitivity of the mucosa.
  2. Iodine against the common cold. We spread foot for the night with iodine, we put on woolen socks and we go to bed. A couple of days and a rhinitis capitulate. Suitable for children and adults. The procedure does not cause pain.
  3. Bow. We clean the onion, remove the transparent film, cut two pieces and put them into the nose, but not deep. We repeat the procedure every 2 hours. Within 2-3 days, the runny nose disappears. This is due to the inhalation of onion vapors that kill bacteria. Suitable for adults and children.
  4. Kalanchoe. If you have a growing bush of Kalanchoe on the window, tear off the leaf and harvest the juice of the leaf in a small container. Take a pipette and drip your nose 3 times a day. Helps well and quickly at any stage of the common cold. He burns a little, but is tolerant. Such drops are very good and effective.
  5. Aloe. The same case as the Kalanchoe. We tear off the sheet, do drops, do not mix and drip with anything. Runny nose goes.
  6. Inhalations. We rub the horseradish on the grater. Carefully place in a jar. Leave it for 15 minutes. After 15 minutes, open the lid and breathe over this jar. Repeat the procedure more often, the better. From 3 times a day. Vapors penetrate the body. The result: a healthy nose and a good mood. Suitable for children and adults.
  7. Mixed medical drops. You mix them yourself at home using drugs purchased at the pharmacy. They can be quite effective at an accurate dosage, which is very difficult to calculate without the help of a specialist.
.

Independently choose the drops that suit you - the task is not easy, so if you have the first symptoms of the disease, we advise nevertheless to consult a doctor.

But if, for some reason, it's impossible, after reading this note, you already know which drops from the cold are better.

respiratoria.ru

What good helps with Rhinitis in small children?

Answers:

Anna Rukosueva

Protorgol. Prepared in pharmacies to order.

Olka

Aquamaris and if there is: breast milk drip ..

dagny taggert

since my milk was not, since the birth of my daughter I use only a decoction of chamomile and levomecol. week of procedures and all. .

MamaLelja

Clean the nose with a clyster, after dripping aquamaris and so 3 times a day, and at night to drip children's nazivin.

Natalia Boytsova

If there is, breast milk, then you can dig it in your nose. And so: first aquamaris (it is washed), 15 minutes after aquamaris - children's nosovin (relieves puffiness), and then after 5-10 minutes prothorgol. And two days later a cold as it happened, and even at night you can smear with ointment of bryonium. All checked, helps by 100%. Good luck!

no

Aqua Maris, Salin. And if you are breastfeeding, do not worry, there is all the necessary immunoglobulins.

Natalia Kononenko

breast milk.

Tanya

Very good syrup RINOSTOP. (on personal experience) But I do not remember from what age it is possible to give it to children. My baby is older than yours. By the way, adults also help.

Anna Postolova

Rinse with aquamarine, but only in droplets (there is still a spray). Suck off the mucus with a special pear. Protorgol is also good, but it should be looked for. There are not many pharmacies where medicines are prepared. And I next to the bed put a plate with finely chopped onions. Or you can mix essential oils for air disinfection. Just do not go Nazivin dripping. One day the ambulance doctor warned us that it was easy to overdose, and the complications were terrible - up to cardiac arrest. It is better to suffer and often cleanse your nose

Anna Pipchenko

aquamaris drops, since there is no year, suck out the pear, then vasoconstrictor (nazivin, ximelin, etc., 3-5 days, but after 3 days is better I advise you to change so as not to burn the mucous baby) and then buy Euforbiumcompositum (this is a homeopathic remedy, but very effective. Improvements will be accurate and significant the next day

What means will help or assist from a rhinitis? Just started!

Answers:

wais

Rhinitis or runny nose - inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Rhinitis can be both an independent ailment, and a symptom of many infectious and allergic diseases. The occurrence of colds contributes to hypothermia.
There are several good folk recipes for combating the common cold:
1) Mix 1 tablespoon fresh carrot juice and 1 tablespoon vegetable oil (olive or sunflower), which is pre-boiled in a water bath. Add in the mixture 1-3 drops of garlic juice. Blend the mixture daily. Bury a few drops in each nostril 3-4 times a day.
2) Brewed or fresh beet juice to dig in the nose a few drops 4-5 times a day or wash your nose 2-3 times a day with broth beets. You can add honey to the broth. Cotton swabs moistened in beetroot juice, which are inserted into the nostrils 3-4 times a day, help.
3) Mix in equal parts the Kalanchoe juice and honey. Drink with infusion of melissa or St. John's wort - it perfectly removes the stuffiness of the nose.
4) Bury aloe juice 3-5 drops in each nostril 4-5 times a day, throwing your head back and massaging when digging in the wings of the nose.
5) Mix 2 parts of honey and 1 part of mint oil (sold in pharmacies). Lubricate the nasal mucosa.
6) Mix onion, mashed into a gruel, in the ratio: with honey. Take onions and honey mixture for 1 teaspoon 3-4 times a day for 30 minutes before eating. The mixture will be more effective if you use onion juice instead of gruel.
7) Grate the beetroot on a small grater and squeeze the juice. Leave for a day in a warm place. Slightly fermented juice to dig in the nose for 3-4 drops 3 times a day.
8) A wonderful remedy for the cold is a hot foot bath with the addition of mustard (1 tablespoon of mustard powder to 7-8l. water), as well as drinking soda and salt.
9) Pour 6 dry tablespoons herb grasshopper (sold in pharmacies) 1L. water, boil for 3 minutes. Infuse, wrapped, 4 hours and strain. Apply in a warm form for irrigation of the nasal cavity with a strong rhinitis.
10) Mix in equal proportions of Kalanchoe juice and hunter's oil (sold in pharmacies). Lubricate the nasal passages with this mixture several times a day. It is good to combine with the inhalation of St. John's wort.
11) Grind the onion pulp with a glass of hot vegetable oil. Insist, wrapped, 6-8 hours, strain. With this oil, treat the nasal mucosa with a strong cold.
12) Add 50 gr. pine buds with cold water, close the lid, bring to a boil and cook over low heat for 10 minutes. Strain. Drink with a strong runny nose 5-6 times a day with honey or jam.
13) Add 10gr. crushed kidney black poplar 1 cup of boiling water. Insist 15 minutes and strain. Drink a glass 3 times a day.
14) Pour 1 tablespoon of herb peppermint, l. steep boiling water, insist, wrapped, 1 hour and strain. Take a glass of hot infusion, sweetening honey. Also rinse with this infusion of the nose.

Polina Tudoran

I wash my nose with a warm solution (a teaspoon of salt and a teaspoon of soda). It helps me.

Alexander Radkevich

Melt some honey and mix it with milk aloe (vsmysle break the leaf and squeeze out the liquid), and then drip through the pipette! It will be done instantly!

Julia

Nazol, and if you want to try something from folk remedies: rub onion and garlic on a grater, squeeze juice, sow it 1 to 1 with water to add a few drops of oil, bury in a moment, promise that in a day everything will pass (I have not tried it myself, only yesterday I read) NOT Be ill.

Margo

Teraflyu at night to drink

Valera Matveev

Naphthazine more than 5 days (drops)
Coldrex.
Milk honey!

Tina

Coldroom (not koldreks)! In capsules. OOchen well helps! And not dear or expensive, more often to accept at signs, well there all is written. And still it is possible Otsilokoktsinum, probably has correctly written

Sabitova Dinara

Ximelia Drops

Elena Leonova

take 2 peeled garlic cloves and insert into your ears for 15 minutes, 3 times a day, helps us

Cures for the common cold: which are the most effective and safe?

RhinitisInflammatory process of the nasal mucosa occurs with many diseases. In the treatment of colds, the main symptom of which, as a rule, is a common cold, it is necessary to choose the most effective cure for the common cold.

To eliminate the runny nose or nasal congestion, synthetic or natural preparations can be used. It is much easier to treat rhinitis at the beginning of its occurrence, when the patient still does not feel such unpleasant changes in the body as headache, pain in the forehead and burning in the nose.

Than to treat a cold?

To date, there is a large number of drugs, the use of which is aimed at eliminating the symptoms of the common cold. Moreover, often many patients do not know what exactly it is necessary to treat the disease. Specialists prescribe medications for rhinitis depending on its type and stage of leakage.

The most popular currently considered vasoconstrictor drugs aimed at narrowing the vessels in the nasal mucosa and removing puffiness. But do not forget about other medications that can effectively fight the formation of mucus in the nasopharynx.

Vasoconstrictive drugs

Vasodilating drops in noseVasodilating drops and sprays represent the most extensive category of drugs intended for the treatment of rhinitis. They, falling on the nasal mucosa, cause a sharp narrowing of the blood vessels. As a result of applying for a certain period specified in the instructions to a specific drug, the swelling of the mucous membrane is removed, as a result of which the breathing immediately improves patient.

In addition, as noted by experts themselves, the amount and speed of mucus produced in the nasal passages decreases.

The composition of vasoconstrictive drugs usually includes one of these active substances:

  • xylometazoline;
  • oxymetazoline;
  • naphazolin.
GlazolinTo the group of drugs containing xymetazoline, belongs to Galazolin, which is prescribed for children and adults. The medicine can be produced in the form of a gel, a drop or a spray, which makes it particularly convenient to use.

Also, many manufacturers of medicines from the common cold began to produce xylometazoline in the form of drops under such names as Vonas, Ximelin, Rinonorm. The duration of all medicines, which include

Nazivinxylometazoline, is no more than 4 hours.

The active substance oxymetazoline is present in such drugs from the common cold as Nazivin, Fervex, Nazole. Nazivin is produced with a different concentration of oxymetazoline, which makes it possible to use it in the treatment of children and adults. The duration of action of such drugs from the time they are used is 10-12 hours.

However, it is worth considering that oxymetazoline has its contraindications - it should not be used in the treatment of pregnant women with diabetes, kidney disease, children under 1 year.

Sanorin

Sanorin acts 6 hours and is considered the safest vasoconstrictor

Another component of vasoconstrictor drugs may be naphazoline. Sanorin and Naphthyzin, the cheapest medicines, belong to the number of such remedies. Using them, you can remove the swelling of the nasal mucosa for 6 hours. Sanorin is considered one of the safest products in this category, because it includes essential oil eucalyptus and vaseline oil, which enhance the therapeutic effect of naphazoline and reduce the likelihood of side effects effects.

In addition to these three active substances present in vasoconstrictor drops and sprays, during manufacture medications for rhinitis can be used tetrisolin and feninefril, having the same effect on the mucous membrane nose.

Means for a viral infection

If the cause of the common cold is a viral infection, it is not recommended to apply the medication until the snot does not acquire a yellowish green color. The thing is that transparent discharge from the nose is an indicator of the body's struggle with a viral infection. The main task of the patient or his relatives in such a situation is to increase the defenses of the organism.

Humidifier

The humidifier will help reduce the density and viscosity of mucus

First of all, it is necessary to maintain the consistency of mucus, that is, its viscosity and density should be minimal. There are many methods aimed at preserving mucus in the liquid state. For example, patients are advised to drink more liquid, maintain the necessary humidity and temperature in the room, use humidifiers, and conduct wet cleaning. Only after applying all the existing methods, you can use medicines - saline, Eccerocide and Pinosol.

Complex preparations

Complex and specialized remedies for the common cold, in contrast to vasoconstrictors, are directed not so much at its treatment, but as an elimination of the causes of its occurrence.For example, if the cause of the common cold is a certain allergen, it is easier to work on it than to apply measures to combat mucus formation.

Vibrocil

Vibrocil is one of the representatives of the combination of decongestant with the blocker of H-1-histamine receptors.

In the production of such medications, a decongestant
vasoconstrictive action, and other active components:

  1. The combination of decongestant with the blocker of H-1-histamine receptors. This combination increases the effectiveness of the drug. In addition, the presence of an antihistamine substance helps to remove swelling of the nasal mucosa.
  2. The combination of decongestant and mucolytic. Combination with substances that dilute and separate mucus, allows much faster to get rid of the common cold.

Due to the complex effect on the body of such drugs from the common cold, rhinitis can be cured in a short time without the occurrence of side effects. That is why this group of drugs is considered the most effective in the common cold.

Essential oils

Essential oils

Essential oils are a good natural antiseptic

Quite often doctors in the treatment of the common cold prescribe to their patients preparations based on essential oils. Such components have antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic effect.

As a rule, the composition of such products include extracts of mint, eucalyptus and pine. The most common medicine belonging to this category is Pinosol.

Saline solutions

Another type of medication aimed at treating rhinitis is

Aqualorsaline solutions. Their main action is to wash off the mucus and allergens that have entered the nasopharyngeal cavity. They also moisturize the nasal passages well, preventing the drying out of the nasal mucosa.

Their main advantage is the possibility of using even in the treatment of the youngest patients, since they do not cause addiction and side effects. Typically, such saline solutions as Saline, Aquamaris, Humer, Marimer, and Aqualor are prescribed.

Preparations for allergic rhinitis

Nazonex

The effect of the drug begins 12 hours after the administration

In allergic rhinitis, in most cases, vasoconstrictive drugs are prescribed, but in addition, in some cases hormonal agents may be indicated. Among the most common among them is Baconaz, Nazonex, Nasobek, Fliksonase. To achieve a quick effect, it is better to use Nazonex, its effect becomes palpable after 12 hours after application. The drug has a local effect, so it does not affect the entire body as a whole.

Such drugs are categorically contraindicated in the viral and bacterial origin of the disease. They should be appointed exclusively by a doctor and applied only under his supervision. Long-term treatment with them can cause reproduction on the mucous membranes of bacteria and fungi.

Homeopathic medicines

Among the homeopathic remedies for the common cold, based on the use of natural ingredients, safe for human health, it is worth mentioning Sinupret, Cinnabsin, Euphorbium Compositum, Edas-131. All of them have antiviral, anti-edematous, immunostimulating action.

However, when choosing homeopathic remedies for the common cold, it is important to understand that they are not the same for all people. Therefore, treatment can sometimes take a protracted character.

It is important to know!

Usually all medications from the common cold have a vasoconstrictive effect on the nasal mucosa. When they are used in a short time there is a significant relief - the amount of mucus released decreases, puffiness is removed and the process of nasal breathing improves.It is at this point that you can often become addicted to the selected drug, which in the near future can threaten the loss of smell and taste changes.

That is why it is important to adhere to the following recommendations of specialists, which will help to avoid such dangerous dependence:

  • Do not use nasal drops and sprays regularly;
  • use them only in extreme cases, when it is already impossible to breathe through the nose;
  • If the condition worsens after applying the drug, you should consult a doctor.

Choosing drugs from the common cold should be done with great care and care so as not to harm the body.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Which drops in the nose are better among vasoconstrictive drugs

Vasodilating drops in nose SanorinAs soon as a runny nose appears, the question also appears - and what drops from a cold in the nose are better? The question "to drip or not to drip" depends on whether you want to cure a runny nose or not, because if not treated, the disease can give a complication in the form of sinusitis.

As a rule, they struggle with a cold to resort to vasoconstrictive drugs for the nose, they are also called nasal decongestants. These drops narrow the vessels inside the nose, which reduces the swelling of the mucous membrane and improves nasal breathing.

Depending on the main component, four groups of vasodilating vasoconstrictive drops are allocated into the nose, the names of representatives of each group in the list below:

  • containing phenylephrine(Vibrocil, Nazol Kids, Nazol Baby);
  • containing xylometazoline(Galazolin, Otrivin, Pharmazoline);
  • containing oxymetazoline(Nazivin, Nazol, Knoxprey, Rinazolin);
  • containing naphazoline(Sanorin, Naphthysine).

Often we resort to these drops in the nose as a panacea, but we must remember that they only relieve the symptoms and do not cure the common cold. Since the effect of these drugs has a short-term effect (for example, for drugs based on xylometazoline and oxymetazoline, the difference small), taking them uncontrollably, you can get a side effect in the form of addiction, which can lead to the emergence of chronic vasomotor rhinitis.

If you talk about the price, then cheap and effective drops in the nose can include Naphthyzin, Galazolin and drops in the nose Xilen. Inexpensive option is also Ximelin and Tizin.

It is important to know

Vasoconstrictors are not recommended for use for more than 3 days for infants and 7 days for adults!

The best drops from the common cold: a review of drops, their advantages and disadvantages

What are the best drops in the nose?In addition to vasoconstrictive drugs,moisturizing drops.

These means on the basis of sea water include Aquamaris for washing the nose, the price is from 430 to 570 rubles, Humer, Salin. They do not overdry the mucous membrane, but rather moisturize it and allow to clean the nasal cavity of the discharge.

From moistening drops, one should not expect a lightning result, but they effectively fight with the common cold.

In addition, you can prepare a remedy for a cold in the home, using the usual table salt. For cooking, take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of salt on a glass of warm water. This solution should be washed with nasal sinuses, which will quickly get rid of mucus. Drops on the basis of salt pediatricians are considered the best drops from the common cold for babies, because they do not have contraindications and overdose these drugs very hard.

If you want to narrow the vessels in the nose without the use of drops, you should turn to folk remedies.

It is important to know

Like vasoconstrictive drops, moisturizers do not cure a common cold, but only relieve symptoms.

His choice in the treatment of the common cold can be done onmedicines of natural origin- broths and infusions of herbs of calendula, St. John's wort, sage. The duration of action of such drops is small, but at the same time they are natural and have no side effects.

Often, for the effectiveness of vasoconstrictors, antihistamine components are added to them to relieve edema to avoid itching and sneezing. itcombined preparations. As an example - Sanorin-Anhallergin, which is used, as a rule, for allergic rhinitis and cold.

Combination of several components allows to achieve a good therapeutic effect, since these drops have vasoconstrictive, anti-allergic properties, well anesthetize and disinfect the focus infection. They are made, usually on the basis of furatsilina or other antiseptic. Representatives of such combined preparations are Collargol and Protargol (Composition). They treat protracted rhinitis.

In the case of a viral disease, Interferon and Grippferon are considered the best agents for the common cold and nasal congestion in adults. They are antiviral drugs for a wide range of activities. Drops in the nose with Interferon before use should be diluted with boiled water, Grippferon is already sold ready. You can apply these drops in the nose during pregnancy and newborns.

For preventive maintenance of a rhinitis it is possible to address tobacterial vaccines. They "train" immunity, speeding up the body's response to a viral infection. The most common vaccines in the form of drops - Poludan and Derinat spray. With a strong runny nose, they do not work, but are good as prevention and at the initial stage of the disease.

There is another group of drugs from the common cold, which has its popularity thanks to natural ingredients - it'sphytoplasm in the nose. Often among them there are drops on an oil basis (as they are also called, oil). But the only drug in this group that treats the common cold is Pinosol. In addition to herbal components, it contains thymol, which is due to its good anti-inflammatory effect.

The advantage of Pinosol over other drugs is that it helps restore the nasal mucosa, does not cause sensation of dryness and burning in the nose, you do not get used to this drug and it has antiviral and antibacterial properties.

A special attention should be paid tohomeopathic dropsin the nose with a cold for adults and children. These drops effectively combat swelling of the nasal mucosa, have anti-inflammatory, antiviral and immunostimulating properties.

Plus homeopathic remedies are that they do not cause side effects and have no contraindications, although their effectiveness is slightly lower than the vasoconstrictor drops. Use homeopathic drops should be strictly according to the scheme. The best in this group of medicines are Edas-131, Delufen and Euphorbium compositum.

The best drops from sinusitis - which drops are on the market and how they act

When a runny nose is started, there is a risk of getting complications in the form of sinusitis. When treating sinusitis, you need to see a doctor to get an effective treatment, otherwise you can start the disease and then the only solution is a puncture.

As a rule, the best drops from sinusitis are drops on the basis of antibiotics - antibacterial drugs.

The use of antibiotics in the form of drops from sinusitis has its advantages in comparison with other drugs:

  • They do not affect immunity.
  • Do not affect the tone of blood vessels (as do vasoconstrictive drugs).
  • Do not affect the intestinal microflora (as compared to taking antibiotics tablets).
The best drops from a genyantritis with an antibioticAntibacterial drugs are represented by the drugPolidex. It contains the vasoconstrictor phenylephrine.

These drops from the cold are safe enough and are well suited for treating children, starting from the age of 3.

Polidexa is popular due to its complex action - it helps to reduce the inflammatory process, narrows the vessels and fights against active pathogens.

Already on the third day of using this drug, you will get rid of the headache, and the discharge from the nose will not be so abundant. It is thanks to its properties that Polidex acquired the reputation of the best children's vasoconstrictive drops in the nose from the common cold.

This drug is used to treat the acute form of sinusitis, because it has an antibiotic in it - neomycin, which successfully fights most of the dangerous microorganisms of the mucous membrane of the cavity nose. Also, the drug strengthens the walls of the vessels and effectively removes the swelling of the nasal mucosa.

In addition to polideksy popular antibacterial agents in the treatment of sinusitis areBioparoxand drugIsofra.

Among the preparations of natural content, a separate place belongs toSinuphorte. This is quite expensive, but at the same time, a quality product. It is completely natural, not absorbed into the blood and does not have a negative effect on the body. The manufacturer guarantees recovery from sinusitis in a week after the start of treatment.

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Antiviral means of fast action

Colds can overtake each of us when it is completely unacceptable to get sick. When you want to be as focused and full of energy as you can, suddenly begins to flow from your nose, to stifle your throat. They are followed by sneezing, cough, accompanied by weakness, high fever. In this situation, urgent measures are required. A cold remedy will put you on your feet in time.

How to quickly cure a cold at home

The girl sneezes

The key to quick healing is the application of all necessary measures at the first alarm bell. If the disease has arisen for obvious reasons, due to inattention to immunity or hypothermia, and the symptoms are not exposure to the influenza virus, you can use the following tips on home treatment and cold remedies actions.

  1. Measure the temperature. If the mark on the scale did not reach 38 degrees, then antipyretics for colds should not be drunk.
  2. Vitamin C. At the onset of the disease, a large dose of ascorbic acid will be an effective aid to the body for colds for a speedy recovery. The best option is an effervescent vitamin - quickly absorbed and warms. Five oranges a day will be a natural alternative to pills or capsules and will help to cure colds.
  3. Drink plenty of water, tea, compotes, fruit drinks. They must necessarily be warm, it will help to remove toxins, which is important for a cold.
  4. As much as possible sleep. After drinking a warm drink and climbing under the blanket, putting on warm socks and clothes, sleep as much as possible. Sweating with sleep is an important element of recovery for a cold. Better to comply with hospital bed rest. The room should be often ventilated.
  5. Warm up. If the heat is not observed, you can get your feet stuck and take a hot shower.
  6. Take the vitamins. Such support will be useful to the body for colds. It's best if he gets it from fruit, but if it's not possible, they should replace the dragee from the pharmacy.
  7. Medicines for the treatment of colds. Suitable funds for a cold flu, sold in the form of diluted teas, powders, which should be poured into hot water. Within a day it is permissible to use three or four such bags, but the course should not last more than three days. Powders from cold with "Paracetamol" reduce temperature, eliminate chills, have anti-inflammatory effect. The treatment will help immunostimulating drugs. Antiviral medications for colds and influenza contribute to the destruction of the infection. If the disease drags on, go to the injections of the antibiotic.
  8. Remedies for a cold, cough and sore throat. If the sky hurts, then you can choose either candy, or potions, solutions for rinsing and spraying. With a runny nose will help to cope with drops, among which it is better to choose not powerful vasoconstrictors, but medicines that have grasses in their composition. A solution of sea salt will be useful for washing the nose. With a cold, sputum is often not produced, therefore, the usual cough stopping means will suffice. If sputum in the bronchi still appeared, you should use the means that withdraw it.
  9. Consumption of liquid. Warm tea, compote or juice contribute to perspiration and recovery, while toxins are eliminated, preventing the body from fighting a cold. Ordinary water will not be the most optimal means, and carbonated drinks will not help recovery. Drink follows as much as you feel necessary, not overpowering yourself.
  10. Vodka. Alcohol should be slightly warmed and rub it all over the body. This tool will help to quickly remove heat.

List of the best drugs for influenza and colds of a new generation

Remedy for colds Coldrex

Today, several classes of drugs are recommended:

  1. Arbidol, Oseltamivir, Amiksin, Viferon, Otsilokoktsinum, Ingavirin, Kagocel, Anaferon (antiviral).
  2. "Teraflu", "Koldreks", "Ferveks", "Antigrippin", "Grippferon", "Anvimax" (febrifuge and relieve the pain in the throat, against the flu and ARVI)
  3. "Acetylcysteine", "Ambroxol", "Bromgexin", "Carbocysteine" (expectorants)
  4. "Butamirat", "Glaucin", "Prenoxdiazin", "Ledvropropizin" (means for dry coughing).
  5. "Paracetamol", "Ibuprofen", "Aspirin" (antipyretic drugs).
  6. Drops on the basis of xylometazoline, naphazoline (vasoconstrictive in the common cold).

Overview of fast-acting remedies against colds on the lips

Quick-acting anciclovir ointment

Colds that occur on the lips are often herpes - the Herpes Simplex virus, which is found in 95 percent of the world's population. Once in the body, it exists unnoticed and "turns on" when the human body is weakened by hypothermia, lack of vitamins, nutrients or other diseases. There are many effective ointments for fighting herpes. These funds should be applied to the affected areas of the cold several times a day, the course - no more than 5 days.

Do not use your fingers when applying the product because of the risk of transferring the virus to another location. Among the common names of ointments for colds in the ranking of the best can be noted "Acyclovir", "Gerpferon", "Zovirax", "Gerpevir". The main active substance in them is acyclovir, which prevents the reproduction of the virus. There are ointments based on tromantadine, such as Viru-Merz.

What antiviral drugs can children take?

Anaferon for children

When a child develops symptoms of ARVI and if for some reason the doctor is not available, measures should be taken to fight the disease in order to avoid complications. If after all simple means have been tested, the disease does not recede, you will have to resort to antiviral drugs, but only those that are specifically designed for children. Acceptable are "Tamiflu", "Remantadin", "Relenza", "Amantadine".

If the bronchitis occurs in infants, then "Ribavirin" will help, and if the child's body is weakened or have heart problems, the Sinagis remedy will be the best choice. "Tamiflu" is acceptable for children at the age of one year, tablets from the flu "Arbidol" can be given from three years. "Interferon" for the solution is used at any age, like homeopathic preparations, such as Aflubin, Anaferon, Otsilokoktsinum. To lower the body temperature, "Paracetamol" or syrups "Nurofen", "Ibuprofen" are suitable.

Effective folk remedies and herbs

Blackberry Tea
  1. Blackberry tea. Grind the dried leaves of blackberries (1 tablespoon), pour boiling water, after a couple of hours strain. Drink 30 minutes before eating. A good remedy against coughing.
  2. Herbs (cough remedy). One tablespoon of leaves of wild strawberry, raspberries, three tablespoons of blackberry leaves, a dry shredded violet tricolor (1 tsp). All this must be mixed, use a tablespoon of the composition for a glass of boiling water, let it brew in a closed form for half an hour, drain. Reception: a couple of times a day by a glass.
  3. Potatoes. This vegetable will help bring down the temperature. Rub two raw potatoes on a grater, mix with a tablespoon of vinegar (apple). Use the mixture to make compresses on the forehead.
  4. Kalina and honey. A mild remedy for colds and colds. Mix one tablespoon of viburnum juice and honey, take half an hour before meals.
  5. Nettle, sage and Schisandra. Herbal collection is good for colds and flu. Mix dry crushed nettle leaves (3 tablespoons), as many shoots of Chinese magnolia and sage (1 tablespoon). Pour a teaspoon of the composition with a glass of boiling water, after a couple of hours strain. Reception: one glass in the morning and evening. If desired, you can add honey.

What means is inexpensive and effective for the prevention of colds

Nurofen for cold prevention

Very often a cold in an adult appears as a result of a weakening of the immune system. The impact of external factors, malnutrition, lack of vitamins can lead to loss of effectiveness of the immune system and increase the likelihood of entry into the body of infections. To avoid this, interferon inducers can be used. They will ensure the production of natural protection by the body, which will allow it to successfully resist colds. This type of drugs include:

  • Arbidol;
  • "Cycloferon";
  • «Amiksin».

It is necessary to support the body with vitamins. For the prevention of colds will help "Vetoron", "Gerimaks", "Aevit." Preparations that help to cope with the impact of the environment - adaptogens - include extracts of magnolia vine, eleutherococcus, leuzea. Immunomodulating, such as "Bioaron C", "Immunal" "Likopid", will help restore strength to immunity, will be useful for the prevention of colds and flu.

Antiviral drugs used to prevent colds, help to give the body additional strength in the fight against pathogens. The best are "Grippferon", "Viferon", "Arbidol", "Amiksin". Do not forget about honey, vitamin C - they will not allow the development of colds. Echinacea is a cheap, simple remedy. More rest, give up cigarettes and do not forget about the seasonal intake of vitamins.

Video: what to do with the first signs of a cold

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