Vaccination against the flu 2016 which is better

Vaccine against the flu: which one is better to choose and when to conduct?

The vaccine against influenza protects a person against the severe consequences of influenza and reduces the risk of the disease by almost 2 times. Thanks to the vaccine, the disease is transferred much easier, if a person even gets the flu, and the severity of the symptoms also decreases significantly. Not to mention deaths, which are almost 2 times less after mass vaccinations. Which flu vaccine works best and when should it be done?

Why do I need a flu vaccine?

Scientific experiments that have been conducted over the past few years have shown that, thanks to vaccines, the course of the flu is much easier or the disease does not appear at all. In addition, during the research it was proved that the vaccines are easily transferred by man, they well stimulate the human immune system, and also reduce the risk of epidemics.

Among the most effective vaccines that are recommended for protection against influenza:

• Influwak
• Grippol
• Vaxigrip
• Begrivac
• Fluarix
• Agrippal

These drugs meet all the requirements of pharmacological international organizations that control the production of vaccines. The level of protection of these vaccines is very high - more than 70%. This is a very effective level of protection against influenza. It allows you to avoid complications in the flu, deaths and epidemics.

It has been proved by science that vaccination in teams in only 20% of employees significantly reduces the risk of epidemics and the number of diseases. This applies to both influenza and acute respiratory infections.

Vaccines that fight the flu are called the medical term of the trivaccine. This name is given to vaccines because of the fact that they contain antingas against the three most popular and dangerous influenza viruses: A, B, C.

Who should be vaccinated?

First of all, vaccination is made for those people who are at risk of getting influenza (but only on condition that they agree, and this consent must be in writing).

1. People in old age - over 60 years of age
2. People with chronic diseases, hospital patients
3. Children and adults, e with bronchopulmonary diseases, especially with bronchial asthma
4. Children and adults with heart and vascular disease
5. Children and adults with diseases of the respiratory system
6. Children and adults who a year ago were treated in the hospital for renal and hepatic disorders
7. Children and adults who underwent chemotherapy, including one year ago
8. Nurses, doctors - employees of medical and school institutions
9. People who work in numerous groups (and children attending kindergartens, schools)
10. Residents of dormitories, communal apartments, nursing homes, as well as those who are in prison.
11. Pregnant women in the second or third trimester (on the recommendation of a doctor)

How is the flu vaccination performed?

The vaccine is usually injected into the shoulder, into the deltoid muscle region (this is the upper third of the shoulder muscle). After the vaccine, you can not wet the site of the injection for a day, as an inflammatory reaction of the skin may occur. In addition, if you are told that you can not take alcohol after the vaccine, keep in mind that this information is incorrect.

The vaccine can also be administered through the nose by instillation (children are told that these are "droplets"). In this case, the body's response to viruses and bacteria is weaker than when injected, which explains the unpopularity of this method of vaccination in our time.

If the vaccine is given to children who have not received it before, and who have not already had the flu, the vaccine should be taken not 1, but 2 times. Between the introduction of the vaccine should take 30-35 days. But the dose of the vaccine should be less than for the adult - exactly half.

When should I get the flu vaccine?

Usually vaccination against influenza is done during October-November, about a month before the height of the flu. During the time when people begin to massively get sick with the flu, the vaccinated form stable immunity to the viruses that cause the flu.

The average term for the formation of a stable immunity against influenza in humans is from 10 days to 2 weeks from the moment the vaccine enters the human body. Earlier in October, doctors believe, the vaccine does not make sense, because the effect of the drug is gradually decreasing, and the body may again be weakened by the beginning of the height of the incidence of influenza.

What are the types of flu vaccines?

There are two types of vaccines: live (with living viruses that are already weakened and adapted to the human body) and inactivated (which live viruses do not contain).

What is the most effective vaccine against influenza?

Doctors recommend choosing in most cases inactivated vaccines (example - Influvac). In these vaccines there are no live viruses, and therefore they are more easily tolerated than those with live viruses in the composition. Non-living vaccines contain either particles of already destroyed viruses, or surface antigens of the influenza virus.

The safety of these vaccines is combined with very good immune support of the body. After the introduction of these vaccines, a person will not get sick with the flu unless some new unrecognized virus appears.

If a person hesitates, which vaccine to choose - domestic or imported, qualified doctors usually recommend import. They have more degrees of purification and purification degree these are step-wise, multi-stage. In addition, at any stage of the vaccine production, laboratory specialists carefully monitor all processes. Therefore, adverse reactions to these vaccines are minimal - the allergy does not occur even in children who are not yet one year old, as well as in pregnant and breastfeeding mothers.

A flu vaccine can save you from many troubles and save you a lot of working hours. So do not give it up if you care about your health.

Contraindications for the introduction of a vaccine against influenza

Since chicken protein (most often) or preservatives can be used in the production of influenza vaccine, it is not possible to administer it to people who are allergic to these substances.

• You can not inject a flu vaccine before the age of six months

• The vaccine is contraindicated in chronic diseases in the acute stage - then it is necessary to wait another month after the person has recovered and will receive a vaccination permit from the doctor.
• The vaccine can not be taken to those who previously received the vaccination, but it was very difficult to tolerate it.
• You can not do the vaccine to those people who have had cold or flu less than two weeks ago.

What are the complications after vaccination against influenza?

They are divided into two groups - systemic complications and local.

Systemic complications after vaccination is an allergic reaction of the whole organism, for example, headaches, holding the breath, failures in the heart rhythm, fever, blood pressure jumps, muscle and joint pain, meningitis, and so on.

Local complications after a vaccine - is the response of some one system of the body, but not the whole organism. It can be a sore throat or headache, or redness of the skin at the site of the vaccine, or a runny nose.

In case of complications after the vaccine, you need to tell the doctor about it, so that he advises what measures to take.

Do I have to pay for a flu vaccine?

To those people who are listed in the list of clients necessary for vaccination, the vaccine is introduced free of charge - at the expense of the state program to fight the flu. If the vaccine is not enough or the person is not sure of its quality, he can get it in those places that he trusts (basically, state polyclinics or centers with them). The patient has the right to pay for the vaccine and services for its introduction on the spot.

But if the flu vaccine was purchased in one place and introduced in another, keep in mind that the doctor has the right to refuse to introduce it. The basis - the doctor can not guarantee the result from the introduction of a drug of unknown origin, as well as with unknown conditions of storage and transportation. Also, the doctor can not predict the allergic reactions of the body to this drug.

You do not need to pay for vaccination if the firm where the person works is paying for it. It often happens when the company's management worries about the health of the entire collective and orders a massive vaccination. In this case, a commercial contract is concluded with the polyclinic where the vaccination is carried out, and the employee of the company is obliged to fulfill his conditions. He can not come to the vaccination. Is that only he has contraindications to the introduction of the vaccine.

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How to choose a flu vaccine

In Russia, the most common vaccines against influenza are "Vaksgripp "Grippol" and "Iflulak". A person who decided to vaccinate against influenza should clearly present the principle of the action of a particular remedy, all its poles and minuses. Make the right choice with the brief information below.

Instructions

1. Vaccines, which contain live viruses, are called - "live". The virus contained in such a preparation is weakened, it is in the avirulent state. It will not cause disease, but the immune response of the body is quite. These viruses are grown under special conditions. Scientists use animals that have a high resistance to this type of disease.
2. Using "live" vaccines, you will achieve sustainable immunity. But the minus is that they quite often cause allergies. They also can not be used in the already begun epidemicinfluenza. "Live" vaccines can be given to children older than three years intranasally. The names of trade marks are Influvir, Ultravak.
3. At the moment, these vaccines are almost not used because of many contraindications and poor tolerance of the drug. Better reject this vaccine if you are offered it in a polyclinic.
4. The "killed" vaccine contains dead viruses or fragments thereof. They are quite suitable for triggering the body's reaction. They are divided into subunit, split and inactivated whole-virion. With the help of these vaccines, the body produces less stable immunity than with the "live but the allergy arises much less often.
5. In inactivated whole-virion preparations, the virus is dead (killed chemically, thermally or ultraviolet), but the virion is not destroyed. The vaccine is administered through the nose, subcutaneously or intramuscularly from seven years. After the first admission, a second dose is required - after 3-4 weeks, this is a recommendation for children under 18 years old, after - a single injection of the drug is enough. Inactivated whole-virion vaccines are not well tolerated and have a number of contraindications.
6. SPLIT vaccines, or inactivated digested, contain a set of antigenic components of the "clever" virusinfluenza. Such drugs consist of surface and internal antigens, which ensures the development of human immunity. Lipids of the virus are deleted during this operation.
7. Surface antigens stimulate the formation of immunity against a specific strain of the virusinfluenza. Common for all strains, internal antigens, promote cross immunity. Inactivated split vaccines are used from six months of age, since the likelihood of an allergic reaction is very low.
8. Repeated vaccination is carried out for babies for whom this vaccination is frominfluenzawas the first, do it in four weeks. Split vaccine is currently considered to be the most effective. Trade marks - "Fluariks "Vaksgripp "Grippovak "Begrivak "Ultriks" and others.
9. Only surface antigensinfluenzacontain inactivated subunit vaccines. Thus, it turns out that they develop immunity only to a specific strain. But the effectiveness of such drugs reaches 90%.
10. A low probability of an allergic reaction makes it possible to use inactivated subunit vaccines from the age of six months. They are issued under such brands - "Grippol "Ainfluenzal Influvak "and others.

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"Grippol" (vaccine): reviews. Which vaccine against influenza is better

With the onset of cold weather, we begin to observe whole flu-like epidemics. Every year a new strain of this disease dominates, so it is not so easy to protect yourself from it. Treatment of influenza is always fraught with large financial costs, as it is necessary to buy potent expensive medicines, which, unfortunately, in many cases, do not help.

Influenza is a complex viral infection that can mutate and cause severe complications, which affects the reduction of immunity and can provoke the development of all kinds of inflammatory processes. In practice, over the past decade there have been many deaths, regardless of the patient's age. Therefore, the problem of preventing influenza is very disturbing both ordinary people and doctors. What measures need to be taken to protect yourself and your family from the next epidemic and survive the winter calmly, without worrying about every cough or cold?

What is the current prevention of influenza?

Over the past five years, doctors have focused on mandatory vaccination of different age groups of people. Vaccination against influenza is a purposeful introduction into the human body of a weakened virus in order to develop physiological protection of this from new microorganisms. The reaction is different. Many vaccines may not be suitable for people at the expense of their basis. So, many are faced with an allergic reaction to chicken protein, which is found in most types of influenza vaccines.

To be vaccinated against the flu or not?

Despite possible side reactions, every year, people who wish to be vaccinated become more. They do not want to risk their health and the health of their loved ones and are of the opinion that the side effect as a consequence of the injection is much safer than the disease itself.

Vaccination against the flu today is done at will. If it concerns children, the decision to vaccinate always depends primarily on the parents. Informed dad and mom themselves are determined today, it is advisable for the child to inject or not. Since the quality of the vaccine today often leaves much to be desired, many fear the vaccination of babies. But, following the advice of doctors, still most of the parents agree to vaccinations for their children.

First of all, protect your body from a viral infection - flu, advise older people whose age has crossed the limit of sixty years, children under three years old, pregnant women in the first trimester, people with immune deficiency, persons whose professional activities involve communicating with infected patients - pharmacy workers, doctors and medical personnel of hospitals, and servicemen.

Which flu vaccine is better? There is no unambiguous answer to this question, since each drug is designed for preventive control of a specific strain. Producers try to predict future epidemics, but not always succeed. Therefore, influenza can be ill and vaccinated people if they catch the infection in an "updated" form.

Since various viral types of a life-threatening disease prevail today, one must unequivocally graft from them. If preventive maintenance of a flu will not be carried out, the mankind will give chance of this mutating illness to develop with greater force and the effect of a plague of twenty-first century can turn out.

Dates of vaccinations

Vaccinations are beginning to be done both for adults and children in the period from October to December, that is, immediately after the onset of cold weather. After all, frequent colds are associated with a temperature drop, when warm days are coming to an end, and cloudy, wet or frosty weather changes them.

Influenza is an infection that does not bypass either those who become hardened and play sports, or those who do not think about their health at all. It is transmitted by airborne droplets and to be 100% insured against the fact that tomorrow you will not rise sharply temperature or drip from the nose, you can not. And to minimize the risk of developing the disease and vaccinated population.

How safe are vaccines against influenza with the help of modern drugs?

As noted above, there is no answer to the question, which vaccine against influenza is better and safer. The quality of vaccination of people depends on the state of their health at the time of the implementation of a certain serum, from the doctor's knowledge of the patient's illnesses, possible allergic reactions.

In medical practice, there have been cases when a certain lot of the influenza vaccine produced produced side effects and was immediately withdrawn from circulation.

So, it is still imperfect to produce vaccines, to say unequivocally at once, it is safe to vaccinate or not, it is impossible. But due to common sense, many people do this and observe positive tendencies of increasing their body's resistance to all possible strains of influenza. After all, high mortality is observed not from the virus itself, but from the complications it causes.

At what age is vaccination against influenza carried out?

The vaccination can be performed already at the age of six months. The procedure is carried out annually several times. It all depends on what kind of vaccine is introduced to an adult or a child.

Which flu vaccines are being used now?

Currently, doctors for grafting people use in their practice fluids of a different range of effects. They can be given by drops through the nose or injected injectively, by injecting into the forearm or thigh.

Among the commonly used are the so-called live vaccines and their inactivated forms. The first species contains weakened and non-contagious viruses. The second one does not contain live viruses.

Inactivated vaccines, in turn, are divided into whole cell, containing cells of the virus influenza, split-diluted virus cells, and subunit vaccines containing surface proteins.

Today the practice of using subunit solutions for the inoculation of adults and children is observed in medicine. One of those is known to many "Grippol" - a vaccine, reviews about which are mostly positive. Also in this group are the vaccines "Influvac" and "Agrippal" tested on adults and children.

What is a vaccine against influenza Grippol?

This is by far one of the most effective injectable formulations against the influenza virus. He is able to form against him a specific immunity in the body of an adult and a child, reduce the risk of colds and increase resistance to other respiratory-viral infections.

A lot of questions are caused by the parents of young children "Grippol" - a vaccine, the responses about which are not as unambiguous as many would like. It is natural that the reaction of each individual organism to the vaccine is individual. But if you observe the overall effect, then the conclusion suggests itself: it is the most common vaccine, which many are inoculated, and the stable result of its influence on immunity, strengthening it against influenza is proved.

There are cases when "Grippol" is negatively characterized. The vaccine (reviews of some patients claim that this is so) is simply not effective. This is quite an explicable situation. The vaccinated person could have another type of flu. The vaccine "Grippol" (instruction indicates this) is aimed at developing immunity against strains of influenza A (H1N1 and H3N2) and B, which were observed in the epidemiological inflow at the beginning of the 2000s, and to date have reduced their activity. But this does not mean that they are not modified into more complex forms.

"Grippol" is prescribed for children and adults in certain doses specified in the instructions, which are clearly followed by doctors.

The list of contraindications to vaccination with this drug includes cases of fever, acute infectious diseases, chronic ailments in the acute stage, allergic reactions to early vaccinations of this vaccine.

The vaccine "Grippol" for children is first made in the thigh at the age of six months.

Today this is not the only effective injection for influenza of Russian production, which is used by doctors.

Vaccine for children "Grippol plus"

For vaccination against influenza in small children, parents choose this drug to a greater extent.

Doctors also advise the drug "Grippol plus" for children. Reviews about this vaccine are positive. It does not contain preservatives in its composition, it causes less allergic reactions. This is an improved version of the vaccine sample "Grippol".

Where is the vaccination carried out?

Injections of the vaccine are made in specialized offices of polyclinics. The vaccination of children is carried out on a specific schedule. But the state of health at the time of injection is an important factor determining the further actions of the medical staff.

Reviews on the effectiveness of vaccination against influenza

General impressions, which causes "Grippol" (vaccine), reviews about the drug in most cases are positive. The same applies to the already mentioned composition "Grippol plus".

These and other injection fluids are provided by the country's polyclinics in full, because these are domestic medical products that are constantly being improved.

The vaccine "Grippol" (the instruction to the drug says exactly this) is a safe method of preventing influenza.

Doctor's advice

Today, the drug "Grippol" and the vaccine "Grippol plus" are prescribed for children. Comments of physicians tend to be used for small patients after all, the second type of means for injecting against the flu. The lack of preservatives in its content causes fewer side reactions. And this is the main task at the time of bringing to the vaccination all age groups of people.

Refuse to vaccinate the doctor strongly advise. In cases of ambiguous response of the body to the vaccine, it is no longer used, but another species is selected.

Many people say that vaccination is dangerous, after vaccinations people get sick even more often. But personal experience is the best proof of all sorts of rumors, which are then refuted, then supported by supporters.

The modern generation must understand the moment that vaccination (not only from the flu) is an opportunity to develop a common resistance to all complex diseases that lead to death. If humanity does not fight them, in particular, refuses to help doctors do their work, will soon face epidemics.

While we weigh the pros and cons, the ailments do not slumber, and tomorrow can be our big headache. Therefore, take care of your health when opportunities are provided for this.

Vaccination against influenza with drugs "Grippol" and "Grippol plus" is free for all comers. No positive or negative feedback on the Internet should decide whether to be healthy or not.

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