Stenosing ligamentitis: causes and treatment, folk remedies

Content

  • 1Stenosing ligament treatment with folk remedies
    • 1.1Clinical picture and causes of the disease
    • 1.2Symptoms of the disease
    • 1.3Treatment
    • 1.4Massage of the hand and fingers
    • 1.5Special gymnastics for hands and fingers
    • 1.6Warming Brushes
    • 1.7Therapeutic baths and compresses
    • 1.8Healing mud
    • 1.9Ointments and tinctures
    • 1.10Oil Treatment
    • 1.11Paraffin therapy
    • 1.12- Stenosing ligament or snapping finger
  • 2Clicking finger - treatment at home without surgery
    • 2.1Causes of pathology
    • 2.2Symptoms of stenosing ligamentitis
    • 2.3Stenosing ligament: what if the finger does not straighten?
    • 2.4Diagnosis of the disease
    • 2.5Stenosing ligament stage
    • 2.6Self-treatment with pharmacies
    • 2.7Treatment methods of traditional medicine
  • 3How is stenosing ligamentitis treated?
    • 3.1Sources of disease
    • 3.2Symptomatology of the disease
    • 3.3How to get rid of stenosing ligament?
    • 3.4Treatment without surgery
    • 3.5Ligamentotomy
    • 3.6Traditional medicine against stenosing ligamentitis
  • 4Treatment of stenosing thumb ligament in the home
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    • 4.1Causes
    • 4.2Symptoms
    • 4.3Treatment without surgery
    • 4.4Self-treatment
    • 4.5Massage
    • 4.6Gymnastics for fingers
    • 4.7Treatment of stenosing ligament by folk remedies
    • 4.8Baths and compresses
    • 4.9Warming with salt and paraffin
    • 4.10Prevention of disease
    • 4.11Conclusion

Stenosing ligament treatment with folk remedies

The human hand is a complex anatomical aggregate of muscles and tendons, which makes it possible performing many vital functions and movements: writing, keeping small things, putting on things and even eat. That is why diseases of the hands and hands are so undesirable. One of the most common diseases is stenosing ligamentitis.

Stenosing ligamentitis

Clinical picture and causes of the disease

The diagnosis of "snapping finger" is most often put to children under the age of 1 year and women older than 40 years. From a medical point of view, it is an inflammatory process in the tissues and tendons of the hand. It is he that leads to the damage and thickening of the tendons that prevent the free movement of the fingers.

Factors provoking ligamentitis:

  1. difference in the rate of growth and development of bone, tissue and tendon structures of the hand;
  2. pathology in the formation of tendons;
  3. congenital features of the structure of the hand;
  4. genetic predisposition and poor heredity;
  5. inflammatory and chronic diseases of joints, ligaments and bones (rheumatism, arthritis, gout, diabetes, etc.);
  6. multiple manual work and features of professional activity, frequent overloads and excessive workloads;
  7. injuries to the hands and fingers, as well as the consequence of bruises, injuries and fractures.

Symptoms of the disease

The symptomatology of the disease is very unambiguous and most often pronounced:

  • so-called clicking sound when bending and unbending fingers;
  • difficult movement of the finger, and sometimes complete immobility;
  • pain and discomfort during palpation of the base of the aching finger and palm;
  • soreness in the finger itself, in the field of late stages of the disease spreading to the area of ​​the hand, wrist and forearm;
  • Painful sensations, as a rule, are noisy, intensifying with the flexion-extension of the finger;
  • small swelling in the finger and adjacent areas of the hand;
  • at the base of the snapping finger a dense, painful formation is clearly felt;
  • the fingers of the hand grow numb;
  • The skin of a changed shade is more pale, sometimes with a bluish sub-tone.

Treatment

Treatment

Despite the apparent simplicity of ligamentitis - the disease is residual complex, with very serious consequences. Best of all, it can be treated with folk medicine in the early stages.

Massage of the hand and fingers

Massage of the hand and fingers

Before the massage it is recommended to make a relaxing bath for hands, necessarily with sea salt (2 dessert spoons for one liter of hot water) and a few drops of sage oil or yarrow.

After the bath, the hand should be dried and cooked with massage oil, but even better is to use oil based on herbs.

On the table you need to lay a clean towel and place a hand on it, the patient is planted face to the person performing the massage.

  1. Take the patient's hand in his hands and make the circular strokes of the rear with his thumbs parts of the palm, after which, spreading the fingers in opposite directions, perform a slight stretching of the palm in side.
  2. With stroking movements, lift your fingers to your wrist, supporting the patient's hand from the bottom with your fingers. And for a few minutes, perform circular movements on the wrist from the outside of the hand with a slight pressure.
  3. With one hand, wrap your wrist around, placing your thumb under the wrist. Slowly raise your hand, putting it on your elbow. Just do not force the brush with your thumb of your hand and slowly return it to its original position.
  4. Maximize the patient's wrist back. It is important to perform this element of massage, without causing unpleasant or painful sensations.
  5. Put your hand on the table with your palm up. With your thumbs, massage the inner side of the hand and wrist, starting with the last one and in a circular motion down the top of the thumb to the base of the little finger.
  6. Supporting the palm of the patient with four fingers of each hand, place both your thumbs on the upper side of the brush. With circular movements with a slight pressure to spread the thumbs in different directions, while making a crushing motion with the fingers of the bottom of the palm. Returning your thumbs to the starting position, carefully massage the surface of the brush.
  7. Fixing the patient's hand with one hand, palm down, the other gently probing all the metacarpals and the intercostal space between them. Slowly massage the ligaments and tendons from the upper side on each finger and the entire palm.
  8. Continuing to hold the wrist, fixing the brush in one position, clasp your second hand (first and second fingers) from the sides with your little finger and with a light press down from top to bottom, then move your two fingers to the back and bottom side of the finger as well, with a slight pressure from the base to of the nail. Similarly, massage each finger.
  9. After massaging all the fingers with the help of dashed rubbing, walk along the tendons of the entire brush.
  10. Having asked the patient to spread his fingers to the sides, perform massaging of the interosseous muscles and gaps, alternating the pressing movements with strokes.
  11. Massaging the brush, you should remember about the mandatory alternation of stroking, kneading and rubbing. To finish the massage, one more time massaging each finger from the tip of the nail to the base with circular movements, and after rasterev ladoshku entirely.

Special gymnastics for hands and fingers

Special gymnastics for hands and fingers

Each item of gymnastics should be repeated in 20-30 seconds.

  • Resting his elbows on the table, lifting his hands up and shaking his hands.
  • Give the hands a "pleading" pose - at the chest level, press the palms of the hand against each other, so that both forearms form a straight line. Alternately, press one hand on the other with your fingers, forcing it to deviate slightly. Do not breed your hands!
  • Without changing the position, do the following - without taking away the top of the fingers, spread the wrists in opposite directions and slowly return to the starting position.
  • Again shake the palms, while simultaneously carrying out their vertical ascent. The arm on the elbow is not fixed!
  • Repeat the movement 2, this time maximally pressing on the fingers with the opposite hand. But the pain is unacceptable.
  • Again, accept the position of the hands "pleading" and slowly unwind their fingers, while not displacing the connected wrists.
  • With your hands on the table, perform the rotation of the hands in different directions.
  • "Play" with your fingers on an imaginary pipe.

Warming Brushes

Warming Brushes

The most popular method is "dry heat".

Sufficient amount of cookery, and it is best to heat sea salt in a pan and pour into a tight canvas bag. Brush place the palm up and put the bag on it. Salt warming can be repeated twice, after which the brush should be lightly mashed and not allowed to subcool.

Therapeutic baths and compresses

Therapeutic baths and compresses

  1. Six dessert spoons of crushed rhizomes elecampane pour a liter of boiling water and cook over a small fire for 17-20 minutes. The broth filter and cool a little. Wet the previously prepared cotton napkin in the broth and apply a compress on the brush, covering the top with cellophane and a towel.
  2. Fresh or dried elderberry leaves (several guests) are soaked in 1000 ml of water with the addition of three teaspoons of baking soda. In the received infusion it is possible how to soar a brush entirely, and to apply as local compresses.
  3. Four dessert spoons of seeds of plantain brew in 400 ml of steep boiling water and stand for 30 minutes. If the infusion is too cold during this time - it should be warmed up, add a couple drops of calendula oil and hit a sick hand.
  4. Five tablespoons of herbs of hay pour into a bowl, pour a liter of hot water and boil for 15-20 minutes. Strain, cool to the optimum temperature (40-45 degrees). In such a bath brush should be immersed on the wrist.
  5. It is useful to steam out your hand in salt baths with the addition of any coniferous oil. The optimum concentration is one tablespoon of sea salt per liter of boiling water. The salt must completely dissolve. During the procedure, you can slightly move your fingers and slightly clench them into a fist.
  6. Brew in a saucepan broken pine branches along with needles in the ratio:. Coniferous extract is boiled for 20-30 minutes, passed through a sieve and cooled to the desired temperature.
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Healing mud

Healing Clay

Dilute to the consistency of thick sour cream the powder of any treated clay and pour to it 5 dessert spoons of apple cider vinegar.

The resulting mush is applied a thick layer on the paralyzed finger and covered with cellophane.

The compressor can stand for one and a half to two hours, after which the hand should be calm and at the minimum load.

Ointments and tinctures

  • Four or five dessert spoons of grass shepherd's bag pour 200 ml of vodka and insist in a container of dark glass in a place given away from sunlight, 5-6 days. The resulting tincture is used as local compresses under a warm dressing.
  • Four tablespoons of chopped wormwood (you can both fresh and dry) pour into a prepared container and pour a glass of vodka. The infusion is exposed for at least 5 days and is used for external compresses.
  • The intercalated flowers of marigold mixed with baby cream in equal amounts. Before use, the ointment should be put in a dark place for 24 hours, after which the product is ready.
  • Mow 100 grams of fatty base melt over low heat and pour 50 grams of waxed wormwood. Ointment should be boiled for 10 minutes, then let it freeze. The agent is applied in a thin layer with light massaging movements.

Oil Treatment

Oil Treatment

Grindings of ethereal and vegetable oils are useful.

  1. Dried lavender flowers with vegetable oil in a double volume and put on a water bath for an hour and a half. Without filtering the oil infusion, pour into a container and use for external grinding.
  2. Prepare an oily mixture of four drops of lavender oil and the same amount of fir oil. Rinse the snapping finger in the morning and evening. Before each procedure, it is important to prepare a fresh mixture.
  3. In 50 ml of the oil base, stir in 5 drops of oils of geranium, lavender and cloves. Blend the mixture and lubricate the area over the damaged tendon three to four times a day.

Paraffin therapy

Paraffin is widely used for treatment procedures in post-traumatic periods. And also with diseases of ligaments and joints.

Paraffin can be bought in a pharmacy or take a few high-quality candles.

The temperature of its melting is about 60-62 degrees, it is important to melt the small pieces of paraffin on a slow fire.

Paraffin therapy

Prepare a large bowl for the procedure, lining the bottom with tracing paper in two layers. Melt the paraffin wax in an even layer and let it seize. As soon as the upper crust hardens, the paraffin found to pull out with the tracing paper and place on the treatment requiring brush, on top with a towel.

After the paraffin application, the brush can be rubbed with ointment, oil or tincture.

- Stenosing ligament or snapping finger

A source: http://NarodnimiSredstvami.ru/lechenie-ruk-narodnyimi-sredstvami/stenoziruyushhiy-ligamentit-lechenie-narodnyimi-sredstvami.html

Clicking finger - treatment at home without surgery

Inflammatory disease of the ligaments, their damage and a change in the direction of enlargement is called a stenosing ligament or a snapping finger.

In the international classification of diseases of the tenth revision there is only a simple name for such an ailment, its code for μb 10 - M 6,. Class - diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue, subgroup - the defeat of synovial membranes and tendons.

This is a condition that causes severe pain. At the same time, the finger clicks or jams when bending. Fingers can not move freely.

At a late stage of development, the snapping finger syndrome causes the finger to become stuck in the bent position and unbend with a click, as when pressing the trigger.

People who suffer from this disease think that it is impossible to overcome the disease without surgery. But this is not so, there are other options for getting rid of such a pathology as a clicking finger - treatment at home with the help of folk remedies.

People who suffer from arthritis or diabetes suffer the most. And also if their activity is connected with constantly repeating movements.

Timely diagnosed pathology makes it possible to completely remove all traces of the disease and restore functions.

Causes of pathology

Most often, the snapping finger syndrome appears at a constant increased load on the ring-shaped ligament of the finger.

In a normal state the tendon-ligamentous apparatus produces a special synovial fluid. It performs a protective function, prevents the erasure and wear of ligaments and joints.

But at constant overloads of this area the ligament thickens, the channel lumen narrows, and insufficient quantity of this liquid can not ensure normal functioning of the finger.

Often such a pathology is the result of professional activity or the presence of certain diseases of the body.In most cases, stenosing ligamentitis affects the thumb, this is provoked by such factors:

  • If the main job is connected with the sewing, locksmith, driver's, shoe sphere - where there is a constant load on this area.
  • Disease of joints or diabetes.
  • With congenital anomalies of phalanx development.
  • During pregnancy, blood circulation can be disturbed - this contributes to the development of inflammatory diseases of the joints of bones.
  • Predisposition due to heredity.
  • In children, such a pathology can appear as a result of the rapid growth of individual parts of the brush.

Basically, this ailment affects middle-aged women, especially those at risk. Much less often the problem concerns men and children.

Symptoms of stenosing ligamentitis

The snapping finger syndrome has a marked symptomatology. Only in some cases it can be confused with swelling. This makes diagnosis difficult in the early stages of development.

The main symptoms are:

  1. Initially, the pain is unstable and intensified after sleep.
  2. Increasing pain even with minimal stress on the inflamed area.
  3. External compaction and inflammation of the phalanx becomes noticeable, painful sensations do not decrease even at rest.
  4. The function of the finger decreases, it can not be bent.
  5. In the stage of neglect of the disease, the pain can spread to the area of ​​the entire hand, forearm and reach the shoulder.
  6. When you try to bend or unbend your finger, you can feel a click.
  7. Complications of stenosing ligamentitis can be accompanied by the appearance of a dense painful lump at the base of the finger.

Stenosing ligament: what if the finger does not straighten?

Diagnosis of the disease

When the first symptoms appear, consult a doctor. In medical institutions for diagnosis, use an x-ray of the painful area, an examination and a detailed description of the symptoms of the disease. Analysis of the picture makes it possible to exclude other diseases.

Depending on the stage, the patient is prescribed treatment. It is very important to identify such a disease in a timely manner, then there are all chances to get rid of it without surgery by available methods at home.

Stenosing ligament stage

This disease has three stages of its manifestation:

  • at the first stage, pain and snap are irregular, can disappear and do not disturb often;
  • the second stage is characterized by the fact that to expand the finger it is necessary to adjust the efforts, the tendon thickens;
  • the finger loses its ability to move, a painful lump forms beneath it.

Quickly get rid of the disease will help only timely treatment, until the last stage is not worth it.

Treatment of such a pathology as a snapping finger, without surgery, is aimed at physiological restoration of all damaged tissues.

At the initial stage, traditional medicine recipes can be used at home. Treatment of a stenosing ligament without surgery depends on how much the joint tissues are affected.

If the pathology is started, regular repeated courses of therapy will be required.

Self-treatment with pharmacies

One of the ways to overcome such a disease as stenosing ligament of the thumb is the treatment with medications.

You can independently use such drugs that are dispensed without a prescription.It should be nonsteroidal drugs with anti-inflammatory effect.

Among them:

  1. Ibuprofen - removes pain syndrome and relieves inflammation in the hands. It should be taken every 6 hours for 200-400 milligrams.
  2. Naproxen - is taken, 5 milligram, then after 6 hours, milligram.

These drugs are forbidden to combine with each other.Only one of them is used to avoid mixing of various components that may be incompatible and harm the body. And also you need to know at what stage of development is the disease.

These drugs will be effective only at the beginning of the development of the disease. Make the right conclusions and determine the degree of neglect will help the doctor.

Treatment methods of traditional medicine

If stenosing ligamentitis is diagnosed at an early stage, treatment with folk remedies will be highly effective.

With systematic application it will help relieve pain and inflammation in the joints and ligaments.

The most effective recipes:

  1. Crude potatoes- Used as compresses at night, will help relieve symptoms. To make it, it should be crushed to a mushy state, after having been peeled off, and heated to a temperature of 38 degrees. Then wrap in a clean cloth and attach to the diseased area. A warm scarf should be wrapped on top. The pain subsides in half an hour. The course of treatment is 10 days.
  2. Propolis. Propolis raw materials and vegetable oil must be mixed in equal quantities and processed by a sick finger.
  3. Aloe- removes puffiness and inflammation inside the tissues. It should be applied with flesh to the affected area and fixed with a bandage. This compress should be done three times a day.
  4. Burdock leaves- Quickly relieve pain. To do this, the ego should be slightly mashed and wrapped with a finger sheet. Top with cotton wool or a warm cloth.
  5. Cherry leaves. Compress of this plant should be adjusted not night, it will remove pain in the morning. To prepare, you need to boil the leaves in a small amount of water, allow to cool and apply to the sore thumb. Top with a warm scarf.
  6. Remove the symptoms of a disease such as a snapping finger, treatment with folk remedies usingbeef holland. To do this, it should be cooked for 5 hours on a small fire and drink warm 4 times a day for 300 grams. The chill restores articular cartilage and tendons, relieves inflammation and clears the clicks.
  7. Therapeutic and analgesic effect hasa compress of 3% hydrogen peroxide. On a sore spot, it should be held for 20 minutes.
  8. Eucalyptus broth perfectly relieves pain. For cooking it is necessary to pour raw materials with boiling water and insist before cooling. In the cooked broth moisten gauze and put on hand, top with a warm scarf and leave it overnight.
  9. Blue clay well removes the inflammatory process. From the clay should make a soft cake and put it on a sick joint. Cover the top with cellophane and a warm kerchief. The procedure should be repeated twice a day for two weeks.
  10. Calendula and baby cream. To prepare, mix the plant and the cream and apply to the sore spot before going to bed. Such a remedy will relieve inflammation and pain.
  11. Arnica tincture. It is necessary to mix tincture of arnica and healing clay. From the prepared mixture make compresses. The first day should be kept 45 minutes, the second - 2 hours, then if there are no rednesses you can leave for the whole night. Strengthen the therapeutic properties of polymer film and warm linings.
  12. Calendula ointment with antimicrobials. In some cases, with such a disease, suppuration may occur. This condition requires the use of anti-inflammatory drugs that will destroy the infection and strengthen immunity. Calendula ointment has excellent antimicrobial properties and helps healing. Complex treatment of the snapping finger syndrome with the use of wormwood tincture and this ointment will remove the disease without leaving a trace.
  13. An excellent anti-inflammatory and analgesic israw cabbage leaves. They must be applied at night to the problem area. The same effect is given byleaves thistle and mother-and-stepmother.
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For prevention purposes, do not overload the hand and fingers during manual work. Work should be alternated with rest.

If the method of treating the syndrome of the snapping finger is selected correctly - the functions of the brush will be fully restored.Exceptions are only cases in the treatment of which complications arose.

Folk remedies will eliminate pathology, but on condition that the disease is at an early stage of development or as an additional therapy. Best of all, before applying any unconventional method to consult with a specialist.

A source: http://lechenie-narodom.ru/shhelkayushhij-palets-lechenie-v-domashnih-usloviyah/

How is stenosing ligamentitis treated?

When the finger of the hand is fixed in a bent state (sometimes unbent) with subsequent blocking of movements, one speaks of Knott's disease named by the professor who first described the disease. In medical terminology, according to the classifier, the disease is defined as stenosing ligamentitis.

Sources of disease

Normally, tendons during the movement of the fingers slide around the surrounding tissues due to the synovial fluid inside the tendon sheath.

When pathological changes occur in the tendon, joints of the joint apparatus, leading to thickening of the tendon and thinning of the ligaments.

The nature of pathological changes is more often inflammatory.

In adults, the inflammatory process begins after an overload of the tendon-ligament apparatus and is associated with the performance of work related to grasping operations. Builders, installers, cutters more often than other professions find problems with tendons.

The disease is rarely found in children, mostly of an innate nature. The pathology of ligaments and tendons is mainly manifested on one finger.

The appearance of ligamentum before the adolescent period is not ruled out, in this case the defeat of the tendon-ligament apparatus does not exclude the rest of the fingers of the hand.

Symptomatology of the disease

Acute ligament starts in the initial and main stages with a specific sign - a click.

When the patient begins to unbend the joint, a characteristic click occurs, similar to the jumping off of one joint surface from the other.

Painful sensations are first experienced only by flexion and extension, with time, pain is disturbed even in the resting state of the hand.

If the disease has not been treated for a long time, the clicks stop, but the finger is fixed only in the state of flexion or extension. Palpation of pathological formation on the tendon is painful, when it is carried out, a tight cord is felt.

Usually, there are 3 stages in the development of the disease:

  • In the initial stage, the patient discovers in the morning the difficulty in flexing and extending the finger. Pain occurs with moderate pressure on the border of the palm to the phalanx of the finger.
  • The second stage shows a specific feature for ligamentite - clicks. The base of the finger shows great pain. To bend or unbend a finger becomes difficult. Sometimes patients with the fingers of the second hand help to change the position of the finger.
  • The last stage is accompanied by severe pains in the place of compaction of the tendon, which spread to the entire hand, and sometimes to the entire hand. Increased pain occurs when trying to unbend or bend a finger. The motor capabilities of the finger are limited to the maximum.

The first and second stages do not differ in the complexity of diagnosis. In the third stage, the disease has to be differentiated using diagnostic tools.

In the history of actual data, the sex, age and nature of the patient's work are taken into account. Exclude the presence of contracture Dupuytren, carried out radiographic analysis.

Dupuytren's contracture is characterized by multiple seals on the tendons of the fingers along their entire length, therefore, limited movements are detected not in one but in several fingers.

Painful are not only the pads at the base of the fingers, but all the tendon.

How to get rid of stenosing ligament?

If the diagnosis with the help of anamnesis and palpation is confirmed, then the question "How to treat stenosing ligamentitis?" Any surgical intervention spend only when it turns out further ineffective therapeutic treatment, from which the path begins to get rid of inflammation of the vagina tendons.

The patient should be taught tactics of another position of the hand during work and a timely alternation of the processes of relaxation and tension of the muscles of the hand.

Treatment without surgery

The methods of non-surgical treatment of the disease include:

  • electrophoresis with inclusion of lidase;
  • fixation of the finger in the correct state (immobilization);
  • the use of drugs to eliminate the inflammatory phenomenon. When the inflammation is intense, glucocorticoids and novocain blockades are prescribed;
  • warm baths for hands;
  • corrective massage;
  • chloroethyl hydration of the affected area;
  • therapeutic gymnastics for a sick hand;
  • mud applications.

Stenosing ligamentitis in children treatment is only conservative. Adults are much more often referred for surgery.

Ligamentotomy

Surgical intervention with ligamentitis is of two types:

  1. Closed method. Type of anesthesia - local. The incision is not performed, a puncture is performed in the affected area of ​​the tendon. The operation uses an eye scalpel. The operation takes no more than 20 minutes. Through the puncture, an incision of the annular ligament is performed. The depth of the incision is made until the clicks of the fingers disappear after the last incision. The wound after such an operation is small, so the dressing impregnated with antiseptics is the only reminder of the intervention. If children have a congenital stenosing ligament of their thumb, conservative treatment will not give the expected result, surgery is inevitable.
  2. Open method. In the palm of your hand, skin is cut about 30 mm long. The annular ligament is subject to excision until the characteristic click is eliminated when bending. With degenerative and inflammatory phenomena above the ring ligament, the surgical way to expose the ligament lies through the layered separation of tissues. After the intervention, sutures are applied, the brush is to be plastered for a period of 10-14 days.

Relapses after surgical treatment occur 2 times less often than after a therapeutic one.

Traditional medicine against stenosing ligamentitis

In addition to the conservative method, stenosing ligamentitis treatment with folk remedies is not excluded. The most accessible at home conditions is dry heat.

For this purpose, heating in a frying pan using salt or sea salt, for which hot salt is poured into a pouch of tissues and apply it to a sore spot 2 times a day, watching for the inadmissibility of a sharp temperature delta.

The healing clays are diluted with water to the state of thick sour cream. Then add to the mixture 5 medium spoons of apple cider vinegar.

The resulting gruel is abundantly lubricated with a sick finger and wrapped in polyethylene for 2 hours.

After removing the bandage, the brush should not be loaded, it is not recommended to apply cold to it after the procedure.

A source: http://infosustav.ru/kak-osushhestvlyaetsya-lechenie-stenoziruyushhego-ligamentita.html

Treatment of stenosing thumb ligament in the home

For the fine motor skills of the fingers responds a lot of tendons and muscles located in the brush. Under the influence of adverse factors, tendons become inflamed. There is a thickening, which leads to a violation of the mobility of the finger. So there is a stenosing ligament.

Causes

Stenosing ligamentitis is more often diagnosed in early childhood and is a congenital disease. But adults are also subject to pathology, whose activities are associated with long-term hands.

The disease occurs in jewelers, musicians, masons. They suffer from inflammation of the tendon of the hand and women of middle and old age.

The following factors can contribute to the development of stenosing ligament:

  • hereditary predisposition;
  • anomalies in the structure of tendons and brushes;
  • inflammatory processes in the joints on the background of gout or arthritis;
  • prolonged intense stress on the fingers;
  • diseases of the endocrine and vascular system;
  • pathological lag in the development of the musculoskeletal apparatus of the hands;
  • mechanical damage to the hands (bruises, fractures, dislocations of the fingers).

The damage of the tendons can also occur from inflammation caused by the penetration of the infection through the damaged tissues of the wrist.

Symptoms

Most often diagnosed with Nott's disease and De Cervin's disease, when the conduction muscle and the extensor muscle are affected and the mobility loses the thumb of the hand.

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The degree of development of the disease is distinguished:

  1. Stage 1 - the beginning of the development of stenosing ligament. When you move your finger, you feel soreness, and there are clicks;
  2. at stage 2, the movement of the finger causes difficulties. There is pain when pressing;
  3. Stage 3 is characterized by the inability to unbend the injured finger.

The last stage of the disease is an indication for surgical intervention.

The symptomatology of pathology is manifested depending on the type of disease. Thus, in the case of De Kervin's disease, the following manifestations are noted:

  • the brush continues to function;
  • in the affected finger there is pain and swelling;
  • pain syndrome affects the area of ​​the wrist and shoulder.

Notte's disease is accompanied by more numerous and severe symptoms:

  1. the finger grows numb and swells;
  2. when you hear clicks, and there is aching pain in the tendon;
  3. there are difficulties in flexing and extending the finger;
  4. movement with a brush is given by pain in the wrist, hand and shoulder;
  5. The skin on the damaged finger turns pale, a painful seal is felt in the base.

Progressing, stenosing ligamentitis leads to thickening of the finger, swelling of the hand and loss of its mobility.

Treatment without surgery

The diagnosis is made by the doctor on the basis of the characteristic symptoms of the disease and probing the affected limb. For the confirmation is carried out radiography.

Depending on the degree of development of pathology, a method of treatment that can be both surgical and without an operating room is chosen.

Indications for surgery are the last stage of the stenosing ligament, which causes immobility of the finger, as well as the lack of results in conservative treatment.

The operation is performed at patients of any age in outpatient settings and with the use of anesthesia.

Surgical intervention can be performed by an open method with dissection of the tissues of the hand under general anesthesia. After such an operation, workability is returned to the hand after two days, and the seams and the tire are removed after 12-14 days.

There is also a closed method. In this case, access to the damaged tendons is through a small puncture and the operation takes no more than half an hour.

Uncomplicated forms of the disease are treated with the help of medicamentous hormonal and anti-inflammatory drugs and physiotherapy. The following procedures are prescribed:

  • electrophoresis with calcium and novocaine;
  • magnetotherapy
  • paraffin wraps and mud;
  • compresses with dimexide;
  • application of heparin ointment;
  • injections into the tendons of hydrocortisone;
  • phonophoresis
  • sessions of massage and a complex of therapeutic physical training;
  • The gypsum tire can be applied to the affected brush for fixation.

During treatment, the complete rest of the affected limb is a prerequisite. Even the minimum load on the brush is forbidden. If you follow all the doctor's recommendations, the results will be visible after several weeks of treatment. There is a complete restoration of the tendons and ligaments in the hand.

You can also learn about the peculiarities of the symptoms and treatment of stenosing ligament in the following video:

Self-treatment

At home, non-released forms of pathology can be successfully treated with a set of exercises and a course of massage.

However, many experts believe that massage with stenosing ligamentitis can worsen the condition.

Therefore, before proceeding with the procedures, it is necessary to consult the attending physician.

Massage

The massage session is carried out with the application of massage oil and after a relaxing bath for the brush using herbal decoctions or sea salt. The patient and the masseur are facing each other.

  1. Stroking circular motions massage the back surface of the hand. Gently pull aside fingers, stretching a slightly palm.
  2. Stroke the wrist area with a circular motion.
  3. Take the brush up and back, not allowing strong pain.
  4. Stroke the palm and the wrist from the inside. The hand at this time lies on the table with the palm up.
  5. Holding the palm of the patient in his hand, with the second hand massage the metacarpal muscles, metacarpal bones, tendons and the space between the bones on the outside of the hand and fingers.
  6. Holding the wrist and fixing the wrist, with two fingers of the other hand make a pulling movement from the base of each finger to the tip first from the sides, then from the top and bottom side.
  7. With the fingers of the patient divorced to the sides, massage the interosseous muscles and the brush spaces, combining stroking and pressing.
  8. End the session with a circular massaging of the fingers from the tip to the base and palm.

Massage is performed by alternating pressing, stroking and rubbing movements. The intensity of exposure is selected individually.

Gymnastics for fingers

Each movement of the complex should be performed for at least 20 seconds, gradually increasing the duration.

  1. Lean your elbows against the surface of the table and raise your hands up. Shake with a brush.
  2. The arms are bent at the elbows, the palms are pressed against each other, the forearms are divorced to the sides and form a straight line (the pose of the supplicant). Press one brush on the other in turn.
  3. In the same initial position, spread your hands to the sides, without taking your fingers off each other. Clasp your hands.
  4. Shake with brushes and again do exercise 2, increasing the intensity of pressing the palm.
  5. In the same position, without blurring the palms of your hands, spread your fingers in different directions.
  6. Keep your elbows on the table surface. Do rotational movements with brushes in one, then in the other direction.
  7. Shake your fingers, imitating the game on the pipe.

Perform a set of exercises required daily and at least two times a day.

Treatment of stenosing ligament by folk remedies

The use of traditional medicine is an effective way to treat the initial stages of stenosing ligament. They alleviate pain, improve blood supply to muscles and tendons, and have an anti-inflammatory effect.

Baths and compresses

5 hours l. seeds of an ordinary plantain 30 minutes to defend in 2 glasses of boiled water. After filtering, preheat, drip a couple drops of oil from calendula and apply a decoction for the trays.

A handful of dry elderberry leaves pour a liter of boiling water and cool a little. Sprinkle 3 tablespoons soda. Dampen the cloth in the infusion and apply to a painful brush.

Secure with compress paper and wrap around the scarf. Keep the compress for at least 5 hours, and preferably do before bed and leave for the night.

You can apply infusion for baths.

Pour fresh pine branches (1 part) with 3 parts water. Cook for 20 minutes on a low heat. Apply in the form of trays or compresses.

Add 4 drops of fir and lavender oil and mix and apply on the damaged finger. Rinse with massage movements twice a day.

100 g of lavender flowers pour a glass of vegetable oil and an hour and a half to warm in a water bath. After cooling, use a brush for grinding.

4 tbsp. l. shepherd's bag to insist in a glass of vodka a week in a darkened container and away from the light. Use tincture in the form of compresses.

Crushed roots of elecampane (5 h. l.) cook half an hour in a liter of water. Saturate the tissue with a decoction and apply to the brush in the form of a compress.

Three tablespoons of hay cook for 30 minutes in a liter of water. A little cool and soar in the broth of a sick hand before cooling down.

Clay dilute with water to the state of sour cream and mix 2 tbsp. l. vinegar apple. Spread the mixture on the affected area, from above, cover with compress paper or cellophane. Lock and do not shoot a couple of hours.

Warming with salt and paraffin

For warming brushes, sea salt or salt is used. First, salt should be heated on a dry frying pan and poured into a pouch of dense tissue.

Put the hot pouch on the sick brush and keep it until the salt cools. Pour salt into a frying pan, heat up again and repeat warming.

After the procedure, it is advisable to hold a massage session or simply to stretch your palm and fingers.

Paraffin wrap should be carried out from refined paraffin, but conventional candles are also suitable. Milled into slices of paraffin melt on a small fire or in a water bath and pour into a wide container lined with compress paper or tracing paper.

As soon as the top layer is covered with a crust, put the paraffin paper on the affected brush, fix it and wrap it with a warm scarf. Keep the compress until the paraffin cools.

Prevention of disease

As an preventive measure, excessive stress on the hand should be avoided. Performing a long, monotonous work, it is necessary to give rest to the hands. During such a break, it is worth doing several exercises to restore blood circulation, stretch and massage your fingers and brush.

Having found the first clicks in the joints, do not delay the visit to the doctor and reduce the burden on the hands.

The use of foods containing B vitamins (nuts, seeds, garlic, fish and offal), and the intake of vitamin B6 in the form of tablets or injections will help keep the tendons and muscles healthy.

Conclusion

Stenonizing ligamentitis is a serious disease that can lead to a complete loss of the mobility of the finger and even the entire hand.

But the development of the disease is accompanied by a fairly clear and severe symptomatology, which allows to detect pathology at an early stage and to stop the disease with the help of folk remedies.

More neglected ligamentitis is also successfully treated with medications and physiotherapy. And only in the last stage of the disease can not do without surgery. So do not ignore the clicking sounds in your finger. The sooner the treatment begins, the faster the motor functions of the hand will recover.

A source: https://BezMedikov.ru/narrecept/kostnaya/stenoziruyushchij-ligamentit-lechenie.html

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