Myalgia: symptoms and treatment with medications

Myalgia: what it is and how to treat, the symptoms and treatment of myalgia with medicines

Myalgia is a pain in the muscles. Their cause is the hypertonicity of myocytes (muscle cells) in a state of tension or rest. At present, more or less severe pain in the muscles is experienced periodically by most people.

Negative sensations can make themselves felt at any age; they are often observed even in children and adolescents.Among the most important etiological factors are excessive physical overstrain, permanent stress, and trauma.

To the number of possible consequences of a chronic violation of muscle tone, such serious pathologies of the musculoskeletal system as intervertebral hernia and osteochondrosis can be attributed. To get rid of the pain syndrome and prevent severe consequences of myalgia, it is necessary to take adequate measures in a timely manner

Pay attention: pain can occur both in the striated (skeletal) muscles, and in the smooth muscles of internal organs (in particular - the heart).

1. Possible causes of myalgia 2. Symptoms of myalgia - Fibromyalgia - Myositis - Polymyositis 3. How to cure myalgia? - Treatment of myalgia with medicines - Folk recipes - Decoctions, infusions and tinctures for oral administration - External means

Possible causes of myalgia

The immediate cause of muscle pain is a pathological increase in muscle tone against the background of excessive physical stress or disturbance of metabolic processes in the body.

Factors leading to the development of hypertension:

• heavy physical work;
• sedentary work;
• sedentary lifestyle (hypodynamia);
• some chronic somatic pathologies;
• acute diseases of infectious and inflammatory genesis (and their complications);
• traumas in the anamnesis (recent or transferred long enough);
• neuro-emotional stress (stress);
• chronic fatigue (incl. on the background of violation of sleep and rest).

Pay attention: one of the possible causes of pain in the muscles in the morning often becomes a dream in an uncomfortable position. Even the height of the pillow is important.

Symptoms of myalgia

In accordance with the currently accepted classification, it is customary to distinguish three main types of myalgia:

• fibromyalgia;
• myositis;
• polymyositis.

Each of them is characterized by a certain combination of symptoms.

Fibromyalgia

The overwhelming majority of patients who turn to a specialist for muscle pain, diagnosed with fibromyalgia.

With this kind of myalgia, the pain syndrome develops mainly in the area of ​​ligaments and tendons.

Particularly often affects the shoulder zone, lumbar region, neck and neck.

Fibromyalgia is primary and secondary.

Predisposing factors include physical and psychoemotional overstrain, as well as local or general hypothermia and exposure to dampness.

A characteristic symptom of fibromyalgia is intense pain of an acute character when palpation (probing) a certain area of ​​the body. With this pathology, apathy and sleep disturbances often develop (problems with falling asleep at night and drowsiness during the day).

The causes of secondary fibromyalgia are often significant physical exertion. This type of pathology in most cases is revealed in men who are engaged in hard work or professionally engaged in sports.

Myositis

A common cause of myositis is a lack of attention to one's own health.Pathology often develops as a result of the "on the legs" of influenza and other acute respiratory infections.

Of great importance in the pathogenesis of the disease are the traumas of varying severity and the frequent physical overstrain of the musculature.

Separately, myositis of vascular genesis is considered - they arise when there is insufficient blood flow to the muscle tissue, and, as a consequence, chronic deficiency of important substrates - oxygen and glucose.

The myositis is characterized by aching pain, the intensity of which increases with movement. The most common pain occurs in the muscles of the trunk (incl. abdominals) and limbs.

Poliomyositis

Polymyositis is a serious pathology, which in some cases leads to muscle dystrophy.Pain syndrome is one of its first clinical manifestations.

Other symptoms include progressive muscle weakness.

As a rule, pain first arise in the neck and shoulder zone; As the disease progresses, they spread to the pelvic region and legs.

Patients suffering from polymyositis often complain of nausea and occasional cephalalgia (headaches) of moderate or high intensity. Often there is a symptom such as hyperthermia (fever) in individual joints.

Important:acute paroxysmal pain in the muscles, accompanied by an increase in body temperature, chills, nausea and vomiting, may be a sign of epidemic myalgia. The disease is caused by the introduction into the body of an infectious agent - the Coxsackie virus. The patient's serious condition persists on average from 3 to 7 days.

How to cure myalgia?

With myalgia of any origin it is important not to engage in self-medication. It is strongly recommended that you visit a neurologist who will perform a full diagnosis and, according to the results of the examination, will already prescribe an adequate set of therapeutic procedures.

First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the effect of predisposing factors; otherwise, treatment may be ineffective.

Treatment of myalgia with medicines

To combat the inflammatory process and pain syndrome, the following preparations are recommended:

• Analgin;
• Pentalgin;
• Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin);
• Ketorol;
• Ketoprofen;
• Indomethacin;
• Caffetin;
• Naproxen.

Note: the use of NSAIDs is both symptomatic and pathogenetic therapy, i.e., influence on both the cause (inflammation) and the consequence (pain).

For topical external use, tinctures and ointments with a warming and anti-inflammatory effect are recommended:

• Red pepper (alcohol tincture);
• Finalgon (ointment);
• Fastum-gel;
• Menovazine (solution);
• Alezan (cream).

An important component of the complex treatment of myalgias are physiotherapy.Patients are shown a general and local massage. The doctor will help you choose the optimal set of exercises that you need to regularly perform.

Pay attention: some biologically active additives also have a positive effect. But, before you start taking dietary supplements to strengthen muscle and bone tissue, it is advisable to consult your doctor.

Folk recipes

The simplest and most effective folk remedy for muscle pain is dry heat.

To conduct warming procedures, you need to make a pad of linen or cotton fabric with sand or ordinary table salt. It should be heated in a frying pan or in an oven, and attached to the problem zone.

It is recommended to tie a woolen scarf or scarf over the pads. It is advisable to repeat the procedure twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. The warming bandage is kept until it cools down completely.

At the next stage of treatment, iodine mesh can be applied to the skin in the projection of a diseased muscle or a papillary bandage can be glued - this will help improve microcirculation in tissues.

It is useful to warm the muscles with paraffin.It is heated to a soft consistency, applied in 2 layers, covered with gauze (2-4 layers) and polyethylene film. Over the film, the compress is wrapped in a scarf and left for 20-25 minutes.

Decoctions, infusions and tinctures for oral administration

Inside it is useful to take a decoction of the leaves of the nettle. Fresh leaves from young shoots must be crushed and poured with boiling water (at a rate of 200 ml for 2 hours. l. plant substrate). Ready to drink broth for 100 ml 2-3 times a day.

Pour 200 ml of boiling water dried flowers (1 hour. l.) and grass (2 h. L.) cucumber grass, and let it brew for 3-4 hours. The received preparation accept 5-6 times a day on a table spoon.

Pour a cup of boiling water for 1 hour. l. herbs Adonis spring, insist 1 hour and strain. It is recommended to take an infusion of 1 tbsp. l. three times a day.

Crush the dry bark barberry, pour a solution of medical alcohol at the rate: 0, pour the mixture into a bottle of dark glass and insist for a week.

Healing tincture is taken 2 times a day for 30-40 drops, washed down with water.

Children, pregnant women and people with chronic alcoholism, this drug is contraindicated.

External means

Take a sheet of ordinary (white cabbage) cabbage, and put on it a layer of soda and laundry soap.

Attach the other side to the diseased area of ​​the body, fasten and wrap it to get a compress.

This bandage, made at night, allows you to get rid of myalgia (in particular - fibromyalgia) in just one session, i.e., already by morning.

Healing ointment for topical external application can be prepared at home by mixing chopped horsetail with unsalted overturned lard fat approximately:. Apply the composition 1-2 times a day.

Pay attention: muscle relaxation is facilitated by lavender oil, and cramps relieve spasms. To stimulate the local blood flow is best suited cedar oil, and rosemary has analgesic and decongestant properties.

For preparation of compresses, folk medicine recommends marshmallows. It is necessary to take 3 hours. l. finely chopped root of this plant and pour a glass of cold water and let it brew for 6-7 hours. The resulting liquid is filtered. With this infusion make compresses 3 times a day.

To combat myalgia, traditional healers suggest using the most common potatoes boiled in a uniform. 4-5 freshly brewed medium-sized potatoes kneaded and wrapped in a towel.

He is pressed to a sore spot, and kept until the potatoes cool down. Then, it is advisable to rub the skin with alcohol, vodka or cologne. The procedure is best done before bedtime so that the muscle does not cool.

From intense pain in the muscles home ointment from ground laurel leaves (3 tbsp. l.) and sunflower oil (1 glass). The components are thoroughly mixed and aged for a week and a half. Ointment is applied to the affected areas three times a day for 2-3 weeks.

To cope with myalgia helps compress on the basis of bile and red pepper. It is necessary to take 1 tbsp. l. ground pepper, 250 ml of medical bile (purchased at the pharmacy) and 160 ml of camphor alcohol.

The components must be thoroughly mixed, poured into opaque utensils or a bottle of dark glass, and kept at room temperature for 1 week.

The problem area is greased with vegetable oil, covered with a clean cotton cloth, and the resulting preparation is applied over the top. The compress is fixed, a layer of cotton wool is applied, wrapped in a warm kerchief, and held for 2 hours.

Then the skin is washed with warm water and soap. The procedure is recommended for overnight.

Take ¼ h. l. powder and mix with 1 h. l. softened butter. The problem zone is rubbed with this ointment for the night, and then wrapped in a scarf.

The procedure should not be repeated more than once a week, so as not to cause a strong irritation of the skin.

Bdiagi stimulates local blood circulation, therefore it perfectly helps with muscle pains with myositis against the background of colds and suffered injuries.

Similarly, an external remedy is prepared on the basis of crushed dried bud buds.
Dried flowers of chamomile pharmacy should be thinned and mixed with soft butter.

With this ointment, rub the diseased muscles 3-4 times a day.

The drug should be kept in the refrigerator, but warm up slightly before use, leaving the open container for half an hour at room temperature.

A source: http://OkeyDoc.ru/mialgii-simptomy-prichiny-lechenie/

Myalgia - symptoms and medication treatment

Myalgia is a disease characterized by severe pain and spasms in the muscular region, the causes of which may be very different. As a rule, the disease is localized in the cervical and lumbar regions, and also affects the limbs.

Myalgia, the symptoms and treatment with medicaments which are discussed in the article, now occurs not only in people aged, it is increasingly worried about teenagers prone to serious physical and emotional loads.

In this case, such a condition arises more often as an independent ailment, but as a symptom of certain diseases.

Symptoms of myalgia of the neck

Specificity of the signs of pathology directly depends on the area of ​​localization of unpleasant sensations, as well as on the variety of lesions, which can be several.

Fibromyalgia is a form of pathology

The most common form of pathology involving the neck, shoulder girdle, lower back and neck.

Muscle myalgia in this case is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• acute pain during palpation;
• stiffness in movements;
• sleep disturbance;
• asthenia.

This kind of pathology is typical for young girls with increased anxiety and a tendency to depression. In men, this phenomenon occurs more often due to injury or physical overload.

Myositis is a subtype of a disease

Another subspecies of the ailment under consideration is myositis, characterized by inflammation of the muscles, which develops as a result of insufficient blood supply.

In this case, muscle myalgia manifests itself with symptoms such as gripping pain, gaining intensity during movement.

Polymyositis - the difference

This disease is characterized by the fact that pain has the property of changing localization. In this case, the appearance of muscle weakness and the formation of dystrophy are characteristic for the disease.

For all the listed varieties of myalgia, there are common signs:

• swelling;
• inflammation in the muscle tissue;
• dizziness, headache;
• stiffness;
• nausea;
• increase in temperature to 3 degrees.

Treatment of myalgia with drugs

The peculiarity of combating the disease is that it involves the elimination of the factor that caused the illness. So, for example, if there are signs of myalgia in colds, prescribe a fever-reducing medication that reduces the temperature and eliminates pain in the muscles.

If the cause of the ailment can not be determined, the patient is symptomatically treated. In this case, apply such medications:

• analgesics for external and internal use in acute pain (Analgin, Pentalgin);
• anti-inflammatory drugs (Diclofenac, Meloxicam);
• anti-inflammatory ointments.

Also, the patient may be given electrophoresis irradiation with such drugs as Novokain or Histamine.

When forming gelosis, massage is performed, it is recommended to take warm baths. Treatment of the house is carried out with the help of such warming ointments:

• Fastum-gel;
• Menovazine;
• Analong.

Additional remedies for the treatment of myalgia

The measures taken for treatment include not only the taking of medicines, but also the mandatory conduct of physiotherapy procedures and the use of home prescriptions. It is important to take a comprehensive approach to combating the disease in order to achieve maximum effect.

In addition to medicines, the doctor can also prescribe manual therapy and gymnastics.

However, exercises for myalgia can only be developed by a specialist, relying on symptoms and taking into account other methods of treatment used.

Such measures help to increase blood flow, relieve pain and speed up recovery.

A source: http://WomanAdvice.ru/mialgiya-simptomy-i-lechenie-medikamentami

Why does myalgia occur and how to treat it?

Main symptoms: Muscle atrophy

MyalgiaAre muscular pains, the cause of which is the hypertonicity of musculature cells, arising at any age without obvious reasons.

Each of its species - myositis, poliomyositis, fibromyalgia, epidemic myalgia, etc. has its own symptomatology.

It is important to know the features of the manifestation of the syndrome depending on the location of the muscles, as well as its methods of diagnosis, treatment and prevention.

Myalgia (muscle pain) occurs in people very often and occurs for various reasons

Causes of myalgia

It can occur both for no reason, and because of muscle injury, metabolic disorders, the presence of other diseases. The syndrome is characteristic not only for striated muscles, but also for the musculature of the internal organs - the cardiac and smooth muscles.

Myalgia has the following reasons:

• hyper load on untrained muscles;
• hypodynamia ("sedentary" way of life);
• musculature trauma, stretching;
• neurogenic myopathy;
• infections in the body;
• metabolic disease;
• genetic predisposition;
• endocrine diseases;
• defeat of the vascular network;
• tuberculosis of muscle tissue;
• rheumatism;
• syndrome of chronic decline of strength;
• parasitic musculature lesion;
• myofascial syndrome;
• dermatoxicosis;
• decrease in the level of growth hormones;
• infectious and inflammatory processes, both general and local.

A sedentary lifestyle can lead to myalgia

1. chronic fatigue;
2. violation of the daily routine;
3. heavy physical or, conversely, a slow moving work;
4. stress, nerve strain;
5. exhausting sports;
6. supercooling.

Kinds of a syndrome and a symptomatology

As already mentioned, the symptoms of different types of syndrome will differ in their manifestations.

Myositis

For myositis (a kind of myalgia, and not vice versa) is characterized by the sharpest manifestation - palpable pain, even with minor movements. It occurs after reloading, due to serious diseases (especially vascular).

The main zones of myositis

Symptoms:

• meteorological dependence;
• localization of pain in one muscle;
• stiffness of movements;
• when palpation of the muscle, its contraction and subsequent fading are felt;
• the formation of pseudocysts and calcifications (areas of deposition of calcium salts in the body).

Ignoring the symptoms of myositis can result in atrophy of the affected musculature, the development of pathological processes in neighboring muscles.

Poliomyositis

It begins with muscle weakness, pain in the neck region. Then covers the chest, shoulder, pelvic girdle, musculature of the extremities. Running cases - muscle atrophy, disruption of the functioning of the upper or lower extremities (in cases when extra joints are affected).

Running cases of polymyositis lead to muscle atrophy

Common symptoms are:

• weakness in the muscles, extending to the impossibility of making an elementary movement;
• sensation of pain both during movement and at rest;
• edema in the affected musculature;
• contracture and atrophy of affected muscle fibers;
• affects the functioning of the heart, lungs, GIT systems, nearby joints.

Fibromyalgia

With this variety, the pain covers all the skeletal (striated) muscles.

Fibromyalgia itself is of two types - primary, arising from frequent stresses, experiences, insomnia and asthenia (in mostly in the female), and secondary - a consequence of excessive physical exertion (it affects, for the most part, men).

Manifestations of the syndrome:

• except for the muscles, the pain is felt in the bones, ligaments;
• 18 symmetrical points of pain in the areas of attachment of tendons and musculature to the bones;
• painful epicenters: limbs, lumbar region, collar zone;
• the increasing sensations of stiffness of movements in the morning and evening;
• convulsions, spasms, numbness of the muscles;
• the effect of weather on the intensity of pain;
• a decline in strength, a decline in efficiency;
• sleep disorders;
• asthenia;
• depressive states, mood swings.

18 pain points in fibromyalgia

Diffuse form

The main cause - inflammatory processes in the body, polymyositis. The affected area is connective tissue.

Symptoms of such a myalgia:

• beginning - change in gait;
• the strongest weakness - the patient finds it difficult to raise his head in a reclining position, to bring his foot to a high step;
• when palpating muscles become denser;
• strong pain;
• affects the throat, esophagus, humeral girdle, in the last stages it is possible to observe the contracture of the joints.

Rheumatic form

This myalgia is more common in elderly women, appears in the body as a consequence of infection. Its development begins with the defeat of the vessels, it is accompanied by inflammation and restriction of the movement of the joints.

Rheumatic myalgia manifests itself as follows:

• "Acute" onset of the syndrome;
• soreness with palpation, especially in the zone of the back;
• the patient feels pain more in the neck area, in the shoulders, then it passes into the limbs, sometimes it feels symmetrical.

Chronic stage

When you reach this level, a complete cure is no longer possible. With chronic myalgia, neuralgia also manifests itself:

• symmetric pain points throughout the body;
• sensitive reaction of the muscles to the weather change;
• violation of sleep;
• prostration;
• headache;
• convulsions;
• changes in mental state, depression.

Eosinophilic variety

Rare enough myalgia of skeletal muscles, manifested by the effect of taking a tryptophan substance contained in some Japanese drugs, currently banned for sale.

The drug tryptophan can lead to myalgia

At the sight of myalgia eosinophilia, the patient feels weakness in the muscles and a general decline in strength, observes the appearance puffiness, coughing, wheezing (consequence of lesion with the drug of the lungs), lesions of cutaneous integuments.

Epidemic form

It provokes its development of a strain of a serious virus, for example, the flu. The patient feels the strongest attacks of pain in the upper abdomen, giving in the sternum.

Repeat with different frequency - from a few tens of minutes to a couple of days. There is a high fever, headache, soreness of the musculature when probing.

Epidemic myalgia lasts up to three days, maybe against a background of meningitis.

Lactic Acid Myalgia

The syndrome occurs when excessive excretion of lactic acid occurs when strong physical loads. This condition does not need treatment, with the normalization of the level of acid in the body, this myalgia goes away by itself.

Body parts and features of myalgia

The manifestation of the syndrome also depends on the part of the body whose muscles were affected:

Rib cage	The patient feels pain between the pectoral ribs, sometimes observing the strain of the musculature there, it is pestered by a persistent cough. It can be a consequence of infections, salt deposits, lung and spine diseases
Knee-joint(such a myalgia is often called arthalgia)	Sharp pain during movement, swelling. Develops as a consequence of irreparable inflammatory processes
Shoulder	The causes of the appearance are very different - from overloading to high blood sugar. Race in the age of patients with such a myalgia is also great. They feel weakness, pulling pains, nausea, dizziness, observe increased sweating
Intercostal myalgia	This kind of syndrome can have extremely serious consequences, the reasons for its detection are not easy: osteochondrosis, salt deposits, lung diseases. Pain in the intercostal area is felt during physical work, coughing, sneezing
Back	The syndrome causes local diseases of this part of the body, but the cause can also be found in diseases of the respiratory tract. Pain and hypersensitivity are felt only in case of complication of the listed diseases
Legs	One of the most common places of manifestation of myalgia. The cause is trauma, vascular disease, complications after the flu. The pain is so strong that a person can not move, feels constantly tired, and puffiness is also observed
Neck	Myalgia of the neck arises from the violation of the chemical balance in the muscle fibers as a result of diabetes, intoxication, trauma, and cooling. The symptom is usually the only one - pain

When the first symptoms of myaglia are detected, it is necessary to consult a rheumatologist

Diagnosis of myalgia

If you find yourself experiencing symptoms it is important not to delay visiting a rheumatologist - otherwise you can get a chronic form or complications of the syndrome.

After a preliminary examination, the palpation specialist directs the patient to a more accurate diagnosis:

1. General and biochemical analysis of blood: increased content of ESR and changes in protein levels in cells confirms the presence of the syndrome, and rheumatoid nature is also checked.
2. Instrumental: MRI, X-ray, tomography - check the condition of internal organs, the presence of complications.
3. Differential: the results of analyzes of blood samples are used. The presence of anemia is checked and more detailed studies are carried out. This includes a biopsy, which should show negative results.

Treatment of the syndrome

Filling the course of treatment for myalgia depends on its cause, so you can not engage in self-medication so as not to lead the syndrome into a chronic stage or otherwise aggravate it. Without treatment of the diseases that caused it, it is impossible to get rid of myalgia.

As a drug therapy to eliminate inflammation and pain, medications are usually prescribed:

• Caffetin;
• Ketoprofen;
• Ketorol;
• Naproxen;
• Indomethacin;
• Pentalgin;
• Aspirin;
• Analgin.

To treat the syndrome locally, use:

• a solution of Menovazine;
• cream Alezan;
• gel Fastum;
• Finangel's ointment;
• alcoholic tincture of red pepper.

Also, the attending physician can prescribe physiotherapy, therapeutic gymnastic exercises and massage procedures.

Massage procedures are a great way to get rid of myalgia

Prevention of myalgia and its effects

To avoid this syndrome bypassing you, try not to allow chronic emotional overstrain, constant overburdened physical exertion, to protect themselves from hypothermia and pernicious habits. It is important to strengthen immunity, do not forget about an active lifestyle.

If you have already transferred myalgia, then it is significant in preventive measures to take the medicines prescribed by the doctor, visit physiotherapy procedures. Also, do not allow both overheating and hypothermia, to limit physical activity.

A source: http://Simptom-Lechenie.ru/mialgiya.html

Myalgia: Causes, Symptoms and Methods of Treatment

Every once in a lifetime encountered sudden muscle pain. Hypertension of the muscle tissue is the cause of myalgia, which is characterized by the sudden occurrence of pain in the area of ​​various muscles. The disease affects the hips, neck muscles, and the shoulder girdle.

How to manifest sudden pain in the muscles

Causes of myalgia

The name of the disease was given by the Greek word myalgia, which becomes clear from the literal translation - "muscle pain".

Muscle pain occurs as a result of excessive muscle strain (hypertonicity).The cause of the disease can be:

• severe stress;
• Nerve overstrain;
• excessive load on the muscles;
• influenza, ARVI and infectious diseases;
• passive lifestyle;
• pathology of the joints and spine;
• muscle injury.

Discomfort can appear in a healthy person because of short-term overstrain of the muscles of the thigh or neck. The disease is common in athletes.

Risk of disease is the risk of complications, which include osteoarthritis of the hip, spine osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia formation.

Types of myalgia and symptoms

There are three types of myalgia:

• fibromyalgia;
• myositis;
• polymyositis.

Most often, fibromyalgia is diagnosed.

This form is characterized by the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the area of ​​ligaments, as well as muscle pain and pain in the tendons.

Such myalgia is diagnosed in the neck muscles, shoulder girdle and lumbar region. Distinguish between primary and secondary myalgia of this type.

Primary myalgia, symptoms of which are characterized by moderate pain, aggravated by pressing, develops on the background of mental instability, suffering stress or depression. This disease is accompanied by sleep disorders and asthenia. Painful sensations can be amplified, depending on the weather and the psychoemotional state of the patient.

Such a disease can progress, with the pain spreading from the neck to the muscles of the hand. Patients report a rapid fatigue and stiffness of movement, especially after a long stay in one position or after an overnight rest.

If the disease does not begin to heal in time, it may be the appearance of muscle cramps in a dream.

Myalgia causes muscle pain

Primary fibromyalgia is most often diagnosed in women, and secondary is a masculine disease.

Against the background of infectious and severe viral diseases myositis develops. This form is localized mainly in the area of ​​the hip muscles, on the legs and hands. The pain is aching, intensified with physical activity.

Myositis may appear against a background of impaired blood supply to muscle tissue due to cardiovascular problems.

This disease also occurs in athletes and develops as a result of a prolonged strain on a certain group of muscles.

Myocardium of the thigh is a fairly common disease, which, in terms of frequency, is second only to fibromyalgia of the neck. There is also inflammation of the chewing muscles.

Pain in myositis is localized on one muscle. Most often it is the hips or shoulders. The pain is aching, but if you press a finger on the muscle, there is a sharp pain.

Polymyositis is a disease that develops because of progressive myalgia. In this case, myalgia is the first symptom.

With the course of the disease, the muscle weakness extends to the pelvic region, affects the thighs and shins, intercostal myalgia develops. Polymyositis is a serious disease that, without proper treatment, can cause muscle degeneration.

In addition to pain, the disease has the following symptoms of a general nature:

• migraine;
• sleep disorders;
• fast fatigue and chronic fatigue;
• loss of appetite and nausea;
• hyperthermia.

These symptoms are associated with impaired permeability of muscle cell membranes. Myalgia can cause swelling of the thigh muscle or another part of the body. With myositis, there is often an increase in the temperature of the inflamed muscle.

Migraine as one of the symptoms of myalgia

To treat the disease should be timely, otherwise there is a risk of complications.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis is made by a rheumatologist.After palpation and examination of the patient, the doctor will send the following tests:

• X-ray of the diseased muscle;
• general blood analysis;
• Magnetic resonance imaging;
• biopsy of the tissue of the diseased muscle.

Also for an accurate diagnosis is necessary to consult a neurologist. To determine the cause of myalgia, it may be necessary to consult other specialists, for example, the therapist, if the disease appeared against the background of acute respiratory viral infection or influenza.

Treatment of myalgia of muscles

Treatment of myalgia is complex, it includes:

• relief of pain syndrome;
• drug treatment;
• physiotherapy treatment.

Treatment begins with the definition and elimination of the cause of the disease. Pain relief is achieved by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. If they are ineffective, intramuscular injections of glucocorticosteroids are used.

To improve the permeability of intercellular membranes, ointments and gels for external use are often prescribed. They help to remove inflammation, ease pain, and also increase blood supply to affected muscles.

For the removal of muscle spasm, muscle relaxant drugs are used. In acute pain, a therapeutic block is possible, in which the drug is injected directly into the affected area.

To restore muscle tone, physiotherapy is used. It is often prescribed electrophoresis with novocaine.

For the removal of muscle hypertension, the therapeutic massage and acupuncture treatment proved to be very good.

Such treatment allows you to get rid of unpleasant symptoms in the shortest time.

Therapeutic massage helps

After treatment with medications, therapeutic gymnastics is shown, which will lead the muscles into tonus. Gymnastics is recommended to be done regularly, in order to avoid the re-development of the disease.

Traditional methods of treatment

Treatment with folk methods involves the use of warming compresses that relieve muscle spasm and improve cell nutrition by improving the local circulation:

1. Pepper tincture and vegetable oil will help improve blood circulation and relieve muscle tension. For cooking, mix in equal proportions vegetable oil and tincture of red pepper and rub the muscles with this compound every day before going to bed.
2. Powdered spaghetti is used in conjunction with butter or melted lard. For the preparation of the ointment, it is necessary to mix a quarter of a spoonful of spaghetti with a spoonful of oil or grease. The mixture is applied to the diseased muscle, wrapped in a warm cloth for the whole night. The procedure should be conducted no more than once in five to seven days.
3. 20 grams of chamomile flowers chopped in a blender and mixed with 50 g melted butter or smaltz. The ointment is applied to the aching muscle for the night after a day. Before use, the formulation should be slightly heated.

Myalgia

Complex treatment of myalgia will help to quickly and effectively get rid of the disease.

To prevent the disease from appearing again, it is recommended that you consult with your doctor about methods of preventing the disease.

As a rule, to avoid the re-emergence of the disease helps to adjust the way of life, the rejection of bad habits and moderate physical activity.

A source: http://bsustavov.ru/bolezni/mialgiya-simptomy-lecheniya.html

Myalgia (pain in the muscles): the causes of the occurrence, how to treat?

Myalgia in translation from Greek literally means "muscle pain." Probably almost every person faced this state in everyday life.

Causes of myalgia

The causes of pain in the muscles (myalgia) are very diverse and many factors can lead to this disease. The most common of these are:

• The effect of certain medicinal or toxic substances.
• Traumatic effects on muscles.
• Excessive physical activity.
• The defeat of the vascular system.
• Systemic diseases with muscle damage: dermatomyositis, polymyositis.
• Rheumatic diseases - systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatic polymyalgia, nodular polyarteritis, etc.
• Exchange or metabolic disorders (gout, hyperlipidemia, etc.).
• Some diseases of the endocrine system (diabetes, hypothyroidism, etc.).
• Infectious and parasitic muscle damage, for example, in tuberculosis, toxoplasmosis, influenza, etc.
• Myofascial syndrome.
• Fibromyalgia.
• Chronic fatigue syndrome and others.

Let us consider in more detail the main causes of the appearance of a condition such as myalgia.

Myofascial pain syndrome (MBS)

This pathology is the most common form of myalgia. According to different authors, from 30 to 85% of the population suffers from MBS of some form of expression. Both women and men suffer equally often.

Most often this type of myalgia is localized in the muscles of the neck, shoulder, spine. And also in the muscles of the limbs - hands or feet. The disease can have acute or chronic course with periods of exacerbation and remission.

What is MBS?

MBS is primary or secondary, which develops against the background of already existing diseases, for example, the spine or some somatic. Most often secondary MBS develops with spinal lesions (osteochondrosis and other diseases).

Depending on the level of damage to the spine, pain can occur in the muscles of the neck, arms or legs, chest and intercostal spaces (the so-called intercostal neuralgia), etc.

Criteria for diagnosis of MBS

Characteristic or specific symptoms of MBS were identified. And for the diagnosis is necessary the presence of all of them:

1. Presence of local or regional pain.
2. The volume of movements is limited, sometimes - significantly.
3. In the muscle, palpation is defined as "tight".
4. A region of high sensitivity within the boundaries of this "strand" is determined - a trigger point (TT). The diameter of such a point can vary from a few millimeters to one centimeter.
5. The appearance of reflected pain from the affected muscle. This pain of varying intensity is felt in the depths of the tissues. Can be located far from the zone of the main pain.

There are also additional criteria for diagnosing MBS. For the diagnosis, you need all five of the above and one of the additional:

1. The appearance of pain or sensitivity disorders when exposed to TT.
2. Shuddering of the affected muscle with her palpation.
3. When the affected muscle is stretched, the pain decreases.

It should also be noted that with MBS, hypo- or muscle atrophy is never observed (decrease in volume and muscle tissue weakness).

Treatment

The main condition for the treatment of MBS is the creation of rest of the affected muscle. From drugs used drugs, relaxing muscles (muscle relaxants), as well as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

From physiotherapeutic procedures are applied: acupuncture, hot wraps, exercise therapy and relaxing massage.

In secondary MBS, treatment of the underlying disease is necessary.

Fibromyalgia (FM)

The most common are women. The average age of the patients is 35-55 years. The prevalence of the disease is approximately 6-8% of the world's population.

The course of the disease is chronic, development is slow. Often, patients turn to a doctor after only a few years from the onset of the illness. Often, patients indicate a relationship between the onset of the disease and the transferred stress.

In complaints, very often there are indications for sleep disorders, depressive conditions, decreased appetite, etc.

Less often - in the muscles of the arms or legs, chest and intercostal spaces.

These points are located in certain places of attachment of muscles and tendons to the bones of the neck, arms, legs, back.

Treatment

In the treatment of FM necessarily appoint funds for the correction of mental status, for example, antidepressants, as well as pain medications.

Therefore, in the treatment of FM, physiotherapy is widely used: thermal baths, infrared rays, relaxing massage, laser exposure, etc.

Infectious muscle damage

If there is an infection in the body, muscles can be affected. Often these myalgias are combined with joint damage - arthralgia.

The causes of infectious myalgia can be various bacterial, viral or parasitic agents.

Myalgia can accompany the tuberculosis process, secondary or tertiary syphilis, etc.

There is an independent infectious disease called epidemic myalgia or Bornholm disease.

Bornholm disease

Synonyms of this disease are: pleurodynia, "diabolical flu etc. It is caused by Coxsackie viruses B1-B5, possibly, and A9. The virus is transmitted by airborne droplets and through contaminated hands.

But sometimes there are complications, for example, the development of meningitis (inflammation of the brain envelopes), which appears on the 7-9 day of the disease.

With the development of the disease in children, complaints of severe headache and strong pain in the muscles come to the fore. Most often affected muscles of the chest, back, arms and legs, as well as the upper abdomen.

Diagnosis and treatment

Diagnosis is carried out with the help of specific serological blood tests - ELISA, RSK, RTGA and others.

Treatment is symptomatic and consists in the appointment of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. After the transferred disease, immunity is formed only to the type of virus that caused the disease.

Poliomyositis and dermatomyositis

These diseases are related to autoimmune rheumatic diseases. Their manifestations are described in detail in the relevant sections of our website.

Symmetric muscles of the neck, arms and legs are affected. And there is a selective defeat of the muscles, for example, legs: first there is weakness of the pelvic girdle, and then the legs and feet.

There are also other symptoms: skin manifestations, heart and lung lesions, etc. It is rather difficult and long to treat such diseases. They are the cause of early disability and mortality of patients.

A source: http://MedOtvet.com/neraspredelennoe/mialgiya-bol-v-myshcah-prichiny-vozniknoveniya-kak-lechit.html