Inhalation with pneumonia nebulizer

Inhalation in case of pneumonia

Inhalation very well helps with tracheitis, bronchitis and pneumonia. They are of different types: for steam inhalations, aromatic substances are used, they are treated with ENT organs, influenza, chronic bronchitis. In order to get rid of the drying in the mucous membrane, can use oil inhalation. To prevent acute inflammation in the mucosa of the respiratory tract, air inhalations can be used. Often, ultrasonic inhalations can be used to treat tracheitis and bronchitis.

To break the liquid, when there is an abscess of the lung or pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis, influenza, chronic rhinitis, use insufflation.

The value of inhalation for pneumonia

The purpose of inhalation in pneumonia is to improve the performance of the bronchial system or lungs, that is, to resume the drainage function of the bronchi or the ventilation function of the lungs. Also with the help of inhalation it is possible to stop the inflammatory process. But you need to remember that inhalation with pneumonia can be carried out when the crisis of the disease has already passed. Often, doctors can recommend "biopox" - an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agent. It is used every four hours, for this a person must do four inhalations with inhalation.

With the help of this method, the sputum will quickly disappear and the cough will stop torturing. It is very important to breathe with pneumonia with frequent air in a pine or juniper forest. Here the air is sterile. Of course, not everyone can do it, you can try to use essential oils from pine and juniper. These flavors are suitable for year-round inhalation.

What essential oils are used for inhalations with pneumonia?

The air from the essential oils of coriander and basil is considered useful. These oils are the best antifungal and antibacterial agent. Essential oils from mint, lavender help well. They are used to wipe the body and massage.

With the help of inhalations, which uses aromatic oils, you can protect the body and immunity from pneumonia.

For prevention, it is best to plant such indoor plants at home:

1. Room lemon.

2. Geranium.

3. Primrose.

4. Begonia.

5. Ficus.

6. Oleander.

Using indoor plants, you can activate the immune system and improve the functionality of the body.

What are the contraindications for inhalation with pneumonia?

In mild form after the diagnosis, doctors at home can recommend treatment, this does not require hospitalization, but the main thing to remember about contraindications:

1. It is impossible to carry out inhalation if a person suffers from cardiovascular diseases.

2. If a person has shortness of breath or a severe form of lung disease.

3. If the fever has risen.

It is very important to consult a doctor before carrying out inhalation, in no case should you conduct it yourself, especially only a doctor can prescribe a drug that will be used for inhalation, you may need only alkaline and herbal inhalation.

How correctly to do inhalation with pneumonia?

It is from a properly conducted procedure that its effectiveness depends. Inhalation consists in the fact that a person breathes in a respiratory way. Water inhalations with a medicinal solution are also often carried out.

If properly administered by inhalation, the medication immediately gets on the mucous membrane or inflammatory site, while not affecting the digestive system. That is why this method is very effective. During inhalation with pneumonia, it is very important to inhale the drug with the mouth. The neck and throat should not be squeezed by a collar or scarf.

What should I use for the procedure? A saucepan or kettle. When using a kettle, steam is inhaled from the spout. The saucepan must first be covered with a paper funnel.

Modern medicine for inhalation with pneumonia advises the use of nebulizers, aerosols or inhalers-compres- sors. They are very convenient to use, they are an excellent liquid atomizer. But remember, it is very important to check before the procedure an allergic reaction to the medicine, because it can only aggravate the process.

What means are used to carry out and inhalation for pneumonia?

You can use both medicamentous and non-medicament means, take into account what kind of inhalation you use - steam or nebulizer.

Medical preparations that can be used for inhalation of pneumonia:

1. Anti-inflammatory drugs - 4% solution of gentamicin; Dioxydin; Rotokan is an extract from such medicinal plants - chamomile, calendula and yarrow, it is used for acute inflammatory disease; Interferon is an excellent antiviral agent, especially effective in respiratory viral infection.

2. Antibacterial drugs - Fluimucil is an antibiotic, it is used for pneumonia, inhalation with it should be done twice a day for a therapeutic purpose and once a day for prevention.

Preparations that dilute sputum

1. Lazolvan possesses expectorant properties. Often it is used for bronchitis, pneumonia, it is used if the sputum is viscous and difficult to leave.

2. Solution for inhalation Atrovent, Berotek, Gensalbutamol, Magnesium sulphate.

Natural preparations for inhalation with pneumonia

1. Honey has an anti-inflammatory effect.

2. Propolis stimulates immunity.

3. Mineral water is used for saline-alkaline inhalations.

4. Medicinal plants - sage, chamomile, peppermint, calendula, oregano, eucalyptus.

5. An excellent anti-inflammatory and antiviral agent is the Kalanchoe.

So, when carrying out inhalations with pneumonia it is very important to consult a doctor, in no case you can do it yourself. It is important to consider all contraindications and allergic reactions that may occur after inhalation.

medportal.su

Inhalation in the treatment of pneumonia

Pneumonia is an acute infectious disease. Inhalations in pneumonia have the goal of improving the performance of the lungs and bronchi. Inflammatory process will help to stop just inhalation with pneumonia. A person most often begins to develop pneumonia after suffering from infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract. This disease is caused by various fungi, bacteria, all kinds of microorganisms. Pneumonia is transmitted by airborne droplets, as well as when using the dishes of a sick person.

The following are the main signs of pneumonia:

• shortness of breath during breathing and pain in the chest;
• chills, fever, nausea, loss of appetite, weakness, malaise, headaches;
• increased sweating at night;
• at the beginning of a dry cough, then discharge of purulent, mucous sputum.

Methods of inhalation

You can administer inhalation in adults in two ways:

1. Steam. With this method, any container (it can be a teapot with a paper funnel on its spout) and a medical hot solution are used.
2. With the use of special devices: nebulizers, inhalers.

In pharmacies there is a huge choice of inhalers - both ultrasonic and compressor. It is very convenient to carry out this process. The peculiarity of their application lies in the fact that in some it is allowed to use only mineral water or special purified pharmacy medicinal solutions. The use of herbal and oily solutions is excluded.

The inflammatory process will quickly help to stop the use of the nebulizer. The nebulizer is a special device. In it, an aerosol of the desired dispersity is formed from the drug. The nebulizer turns the medicine into small particles. They have the ability to easily reach tiny bronchi, remove the swelling of the mucous membrane.

The effect of such inhalation has significant advantages over ordinary inhalation:

• quick receipt of a positive result;
• a significant reduction in the dose of medicines.

Conduct inhalation in children is best with the use of a nebulizer. They are safer than steam, and much more effective.

The meaning of inhalations in pneumonia

In pneumonia, the respiratory parts of the lungs are affected. It is necessary to know that carrying out with pneumonia inhalation is allowed after the crisis of the disease.

An important task of this approach to the treatment of pneumonia is:

• the delivery of the drug directly to the bronchi, especially in the case of insignificant ones;
• decrease in the amount of drug loss in the upper respiratory tract and in the mouth.

Often, doctors recommend the use of antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drug Bioporox. The patient is recommended to inhale four times per four hours.

This method of treating pneumonia promotes the prompt disappearance of phlegm and cough.Help a person suffering from this disease, will breathe in the essential oils of juniper and pine.

Inhalation therapy in the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system, including with pneumonia, pursues the main task, which is:

• humidification of the mucous respiratory system;
• dilution of the discharge from the nose, pharynx and larynx.

Drugs that are used have the following actions:

• expectorant;
• bronchodilators;
• antibacterial;
• anti-inflammatory and decongestant;
• improving the supply of blood and microcirculation of the mucosa.

This helps in the fastest recovery of tissues.

There are a number of unified rules for inhalation:

1. This procedure should not last more than and not less than 5-10 minutes.
2. To conduct inhalation is necessary only after 1-2 hours after eating.
3. During the procedure and after it half an hour you can not talk.
4. After inhalation, it is forbidden to eat or drink.
5. Breathing during the procedure should be shallow, free and calm.

Contraindications to inhalation

Inhalation can not be carried out in all cases. Exceptions are some of the conditions and diseases, they include the presence of:

• phlegm with pus and temperatures above 3
• blood spitting, a tendency to bleed from the nose, or the bleeding themselves;
• intolerance to the drug;
• serious diseases of the heart and blood vessels: hypertension 3 degrees, heart failure, atherosclerosis, stroke or heart attack, which happened six months ago;
• arrhythmias;
• caverns in the lungs, respiratory failure;
• emphysema.

Be sure to take into account allergic manifestations and contraindications, which may occur at the end of this medical process.

The procedure for inhalation should be performed only after consultation with a physician.

.

The decision on its application should not be made independently.

respiratoria.ru

Inhalation in case of pneumonia

Answers:

Just LANA

Depending on the age of the baby, the pathogens of this disease are different: streptococcus (Streptococcus pneumonia) and hemophilic rod (Haemophylus influenzae b), and Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus), as well as children under five years. In order to obtain the most reliable picture of the development of the disease, it is recommended to perform rapid testing, whether disease by bacteria, if the cause of the virus, then antibacterial drugs will be useless and only exacerbate the condition patient. In the bacterial nature of the disease, antibiotics are prescribed, for optimal selection of these drugs it is recommended to make a test on sensitivity, because a weakened organism, especially a child, can respond to antibiotics with allergic reactions. Testing is carried out on the basis of a blood test. Widely used are not medical methods of treatment: homeopathy, acupuncture, phyto drugs, exercise therapy and physiotherapy. It is also recommended to diversify the food products containing bifido and lactobacilli, or if necessary, to take a course of taking medications that normalize the intestinal microflora. Inhalation with Lazolvanom or Berodualom (serious drug) should appoint a doctor (dosage, etc.) ) Time did not say, apparently had in mind with herbs (chamomile, sage, mother-and-stepmother, eucalyptus ...), saline solution. About Berodual find out better from the doctor, Lazolvan more gently: children from 2 to 6 years1 ml saline 25 drops3 times / day. Get well!

Lionne

Injections do something.

03 "RENAULT" 03

Yes you that, at the doctor to consult it is necessary and not on the Internet!! who will tell you here my dear!

Catalina

Be sure to do chest massage and drink expectorants. It is possible to ventilate the lungs to inflate balloons. Helps a lot.

Silantiev Yuri

Up to a year, pneumonia is treated in a hospital. Inhalation with berodualom used for shortness of breath.

Zanoza

My recently had an inflammation of the lungs.
8 years. Pricked antibiotics, berodual-20 drops 4 inhalations a day,
massage of the back and chest and, when already went on the mend, so that the phlegm would come out better,
advise to inflate balls (massage of the lungs is obtained).
I now am afraid of everything, and when I cough I give a drop of chlorophyllipt (a natural antibiotic).
Alcohol solution.

Irina Kobzar

if there is no obstruction of inhalation are not needed! zirtek why? is obstruction or cutaneous manifestations?

Salaam Aleikum

It is necessary to know what kind of pneumonia - croupy idili bronchopneumonia.
With bronchopneumonia without spasm of the bronchi can lasolvanom for inhalation.
Berodual - only if there is a spasm of the bronchi, otherwise it is useless.
And if pneumonia is croupy, it's all not necessary at all. But time treat at home - apparently, bronchopneumonia.

Cough inhalation with nebulizer

In modern medical practice for the treatment of various forms of cough, nebulizer therapy is increasingly being used. It is an inhalation route for the administration of medicinal substances into the respiratory tract in the form of an aerosol obtained in a special nebulizer device.Nebulizer therapy is a simple and effective way of treating cough at home, especially in children.

Inhalations with coughing by a nebulizer have an advantage over other methods, since a high concentration of drug substance in a small volume of air, it is quickly delivered to the respiratory tract, reaching them deep departments. At the same time, the frequency of side effects decreases, the therapeutic effect of drugs increases. The variety of drugs for nebulizer therapy causes a wide range of indications for this method of treatment.

The effect of nebulizer therapy on the body

As a result of the action of medicinal aerosol the tendency to bronchial spasm in asthma decreases, the mucous membrane swelling is removed, its resistance to allergens increases. With inflammatory diseases, sputum discharge improves, bronchial cleansing. The smallest particles of a drug substance help to reduce active inflammation, improve microcirculation, activate local immune responses.

Indications for nebulization therapy

The size of the medicinal product obtained in the nebulizer is on average 2 to 5 nanometers. Such minute droplets of substance are able to penetrate into small branches of bronchi and alveoli, affecting the pathological processes in them. Therefore, the main indications for cough treatment with a nebulizer are bronchial asthma, acute and chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumonia. Use of this method for inflammation of the upper respiratory tract (laryngitis, tracheitis) is less effective.

When coughing caused by an attack of atopic bronchial asthma, inhalation of bronchodilators can be repeated for the first hour every 20 minutes, then every 4 to 6 hours. It is important to remember that in the absence of improvement, increased dyspnea, wheezing, urgent hospitalization is indicated.

The technique of inhalation

Before the procedure, you should wash your hands with soap and water. The nebulizer is collected by following the instructions; in the chamber, pour 2 - 4 ml of physiological solution, add the necessary amount of drug substance. Inhalation is carried out for 5 - 10 minutes, at rest. The patient makes a deep breath through the mask, holds his breath for 2 seconds, exhales through the nose. If dizziness occurs during inhalation, nausea - stop the procedure for 30 to 60 seconds.

After the end of the procedure, the device is disassembled, washed in warm water, dried using napkins that do not leave fibers; possible to use hair dryer. Do not dry the parts of the nebulizer in the microwave oven. At home, it is recommended to boil parts of the device once every 3 to 5 days for disinfection.

Preparations for nebulizer therapy

There are a large number of drugs for use in nebulizers. The main groups that are used for symptomatic cough treatment at home are mucolytic drugs, antiseptics, saline and alkaline solutions. When inflammatory processes in the airways are prescribed by a doctor, antibiotics are used. With asthmatic cough, there are indications for the use of hormonal, antiallergic drugs, bronchodilators.

For nebulizer therapy, oily solutions, including essential oils, can not be used.The smallest drops of these substances, falling into the alveoli, cause the enveloping of their walls, the violation of ventilation and the development of a special type of pneumonia ("oil pneumonia"). The use of decoctions and infusions as herbal medicines results in the fact that the nebulizer camera is "hammered" by invisible particles of these plants, and the operation of the apparatus is disrupted.

The appointment of nebulizer therapy for cough, selection of drugs, control of the effectiveness of treatment should be performed by a doctor.

Contraindications to nebulizer therapy

Conducting inhalations is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance of the medicine used. They are not used in cases of severe pulmonary heart failure, heart rhythm disturbances, early postinfarction and postinsult period. Inhalations with nebulizer are not performed in severe lung diseases complicated by pulmonary hemorrhage (spontaneous pneumothorax, bullous emphysema, tuberculosis). Like any physiotherapy, nebulizer therapy should not be performed at body temperature above 3, ˚С.

ingalin.ru

Inhalation with bronchitis, laryngitis - steam inhalations, nebulizer

In the treatment of bronchitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheobronchitis, bronchial asthma, acute, chronic, obstructive bronchitis in adults and children in the composition of complex therapy is very effective to use various inhalations of drugs, special solutions, medicinal herbs.

It is especially convenient to carry out inhalations with bronchitis using an ultrasonic inhaler - a nebulizer, a compressor inhaler, which in pharmacy networks have a wide choice.

The peculiarity of their use is that not all of them can use oily and herbal solutions, but only purified special pharmacy medicinal solutions or mineral water.

So, there are 2 ways of carrying out inhalations:

• With the help of special devices - inhalers, nebulizers (ultrasonic type, compressor, combined)
• Steam inhalations - with the help of a container and hot medicinal solution or with a kettle with a paper funnel, put on a teapot spout.

The main task of inhalation therapy in the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system:

• liquefaction of the larynx, pharynx, nose
• airway mucosa
• when using drugs - bronchodilator effect, expectorant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, decongestant
• improvement of blood supply and microcirculation of the mucosa - this helps in the early regeneration of tissues

Important! In the presence of inflammatory processes of purulent nature - angina, sinusitis, sinusitis, apply hot steam Inhalation is not possible, because in purulent processes, warming promotes faster growth of pathogenic microorganisms. Steam inhalations can be used only with prolonged runny nose, pharyngitis (without purulent foci), laryngitis.

Steam inhalation with bronchitis, laryngitis - pro and contra

There comes a cold, rainy weather, and most of the young children and weakened adults - catch a cold and catch a viral infection. As a result - a runny nose, sore throat, bronchitis, laryngitis and other respiratory diseases.

Steam inhalations are the oldest and most popular form of inhalation, but it should be used only on recommendations doctor, because in all cases the positive effect of their use will exceed the adverse consequences, because the:

• With inflammation of the respiratory tract, the vessels are dilated, that is, the outflow of blood is slowed, and the influx is increased, which is manifested by nasal congestion, swelling of the larynx, pharynx. Hot steam with inhalation moisturizes and warms the mucous membrane, which of course contributes to the liquefaction of mucus and its better separation, but, as a rule, not for long. As after heating, the vessels expand, which increases the swelling, loosening the mucosa.
• The heating and looseness of the inflamed tissues and mucous membrane in turn can provoke the multiplication of pathogenic bacteria and their penetration into the deeper parts of the respiratory system.

There are some rules - common for any inhalation, these are:

• Begin inhalation only after half an hour after physical exertion.
• The procedure should last at least 5-10 minutes, but not more.
• Do not inhale immediately after meals, preferably 1-2 hours after eating, it is natural to talk neither during inhalation, nor after it for half an hour. Also, immediately after the procedure, you can not drink or eat.
• With laryngitis, inhalation should be done through the mouth, and exhaled through the nose.
• Breathe should be as calm, free, not deep.
• Do not use inhalation with laryngitis, bronchitis over boiling medicinal solution.
• If you are prescribed several medicines for inhalation, the following rules should be observed:
  1. First, bronchodilators
  2. After 15 minutes, expectorants
  3. When the sputum is gone - antiseptic and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Steam inhalation with herbs, garlic, onions

It should be very careful when carrying out steam inhalations from medicinal herbs, essential oils, especially in children, since it is possible to develop allergic reactions, bronchospasm. People prone to allergies (pollinosis) and individual sensitivity to other irritants, apply herbs and essential oils for inhalations is not advisable, and even dangerous.

In conventional ultrasonic and compression inhalers, decoctions of herbs can not be used, however, in an inhaler, the Dolphin F1000 it is allowed to use them with the proviso that the broth will be pre-filtered well and use a sprayer Rapid Flay 2 »RF2.

• For steam inhalation with medicinal herbs, such as: chamomile, sage, St. John's wort, calendula, raspberry leaves, Ledum marsh, peppermint, leaves of mother-and-stepmother, leaves of eucalyptus, juniper, oregano, pine buds, you first have to make a decoction, give him half an hour, then add to the infusion of boiling water and pour the solution into a small capacity. Breathe should be covered with a large towel.
• You can use a teapot for steam inhalation, the water in which does not reach the beginning of the neck, but breathe directly over the neck of the kettle, putting on it a paper cone for inhaling medicinal vapors. Breathe should be exactly as usual, without taking too deep breaths.
• You can also add a little chopped garlic or onions to the inhalation solution. They contain many phytoncides, natural antiseptics, these are natural medicinal antimicrobial agents.
• Effective inhalation with saline solutions - 3 tbsp. tablespoons sea salt / liter of water. And also 1 hour. spoon of baking soda on a glass of boiling water.
• In the absence of allergies, essential oils can be used - pine oil, Altai and Himalayan cedar oil, eucalyptus oil, tea tree oil, juniper oil, thuya oil, but only 3-5 drops should be added glass of water.

Dry inhalation of sea salt

If in the stupa finely grind sea salt, heat it in a frying pan, then pour hot powder into a small container - you can also breathe over such salt powder, periodically mixing it. This dry salt inhalation is very effective for bronchitis and any cough.

Inhalation with a dry cough or cough with a viscous, difficult to separate sputum

• The collection includes: 15 grams of elderberry flowers, mullein flowers scepeter-like. Pour the floor with a liter of boiling water, insist an hour, filter.
• In the composition: 1 gram of thermopsis grass, 20 grams of primrose leaves, poured a glass of boiling water, insist hour, filter.
• In the composition: 10 grams of leaves of mother-and-stepmother, plantain, ledum, also filled with a glass of boiling water, insisted for an hour, filtered.
• In the composition: 25 grams of chamomile, the kidneys of pine, the floor is filled with a liter of boiling water, it is insisted for one hour, filtered.
• In the composition: 10 grams of chamomile, licorice, sage, eucalyptus leaf, string, calendula, pour the mixture with a glass of boiling water, leave in a thermos for 2 hours.

Inhalation with nebulizer for bronchitis

How to do inhalation with bronchitis? It is best to use nebulizers that create aerosols from medicines without raising the temperature of the solution. There are different models of such devices that differ in particle size in an aerosol cloud:

• Srednodispersny aerosol - it is used for inhalation in bronchitis, bronchial asthma, for the treatment of pneumonia. Particle size 2-4 microns, they are able to penetrate deeply into the lower respiratory tract, without lingering in the upper ones.
• Large-dispersed aerosol - used for tracheitis, laryngitis, for the treatment of common cold and pharyngitis. The particle size is 5-20 microns, so they do not penetrate into the deep parts of the respiratory system, but concentrate on the mucous upper tracts - trachea, nose, pharynx.

To date, ready-made dosage forms have proved to be well suited for inhalations with laryngitis or bronchitis alone at home under the recommendation of a doctor, if there is a home inhaler. Such means include:

• Inhalation by Lazalvan(Ambroxol) and Ambrobene

Lazolvan - a very effective tool, which includes hydrochloride Ambroxol, he Helps liquefy sputum, making it less viscous, which helps the bronchial mucosa rather from it get rid.

They are used for acute and chronic bronchitis for inhalations, for children over 6 years and for adults 3 ml for each inhalation 2 r / day, for children 2-6 years, 2 ml of solution, for children under 2 years, 1 ml.

To create an inhalation solution, the drug is diluted with saline 1/1, such inhalations can not be done more than 5 days, and also combine with taking antitussive drugs - Libexin, Codeine, Sinekod - instruction, Broncholitin and others. The use of Ambroxol is more effective than Ambrobene, and both drugs improve the absorption of antibiotics.

• Inhalation with mineral water

Weakly alkaline waters such as Borjomi, Narzan moisturize the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract from the oropharynx to the smallest bronchi, dilute the bronchial secretion and soften the catarrhal phenomena, so they are well used for inhalations in bronchitis and children, and adults. To make 1 inhalation, you do not need 4 ml mineral water, you can do the procedure 4 times a day.

• Inhalation ACS Injection and Fluimucil

It is used when the sputum is removed from the lower respiratory tract, to facilitate the departure of the mucous secretion in the upper respiratory tract. Dosages for babies 2-6 years 1-2 ml. 1-2 r / day, children 6-12 years - 2 ml., Over 12 years and adults 3 ml of ATSTS solution for 1 inhalation, also 2 times a day. Dilute the drug should be 1/1 with saline, do not inhale for more than 10 days.

• Chlorophyllitis inhalations

To make inhalation with this drug, use its 1% solution, and dilute 1/10 with saline solution. It is an extract of eucalyptus, which has unique antiseptic properties. For inhalation take 3 ml. diluted solution, make inhalation 3 r / day.

• Rhotokan Inhalations

This anti-inflammatory drug, based on extracts of chamomile, calendula and yarrow, It is used as an inhalation for laryngitis, bronchitis, acute diseases of upper and middle respiratory tract. To make inhalation, you should dilute the medicine 1/40 (1 ml. solution and 40 ml. saline solution), then 3 times a day, inhalation 4 ml. of the resulting mixture.

• Inhalation Tonsilgon H and extract of calendula

Tonsilgon is also a homeopathic drug, it can also be used for inhalation with laryngitis. The extract of calendula can be added to steam inhalation or through a nebulizer, diluting 1/40 with saline.

Inhalation with nebulizer for obstructive bronchitis

Inhalations with such bronchitis can not be carried out with medicinal plants and other plant components, as well as essential oils, since most often obstructive bronchitis is allergic and excessive allergization will only aggravate the bronchial condition, increase swelling and spasm. Therefore, inhalations with mineral water, soda, salt inhalations and with special bronchodilator drugs, the dosage, the multiplicity of procedures should indicate the treating doctor.

• Inhalation by Berodualbronchodilator. Berodual for inhalations, for today is the most popular and very effective means with minimal he warns of suffocation in bronchial obstruction during an infectious disease or asthmatic of an attack.
• Inhalation by Berotek. This drug is used to eliminate bouts of bronchial asthma, as well as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The time between inhalations should not be less than four hours.
• Salbutamol- Analogues Salgim, Nebula, Ventolin exists in the form of pocket inhalers, and also in the form of a solution for a home inhaler. It is used for relief of asthma attacks in emergency cases in children and adults, but it is much inferior to Berotek in effectiveness.
• Atrovent -this drug is less effective than salbutamol and Berotek, but it is the most safe, therefore inhalation with it can be given to children in case of obstructive bronchitis, but only on the recommendation of a doctor. The effect of the action becomes maximum after an hour and lasts 6 hours.

After inhalation, a person should sit quietly for a while, it is better to lie down, and also there should not be any sharp changes in air temperatures, drafts, open windows, and definitely can not go out immediately after procedures.

zdravotvet.ru

Inhalation with dry cough nebulizer. Preparations for inhalations with nebulizer

Before you do inhalations with a dry cough nebulizer, you should definitely visit the therapist. After all, if you have serious diseases of the lungs or bronchi, then they need to be treated with radical methods, rather than with ordinary steam procedures.

general information

Before you tell us how to do inhalations with a nebulizer, you should tell what the disease is all about.

Coughing - this reflex response of the human body to the presence of foreign objects, sputum or mucus in the respiratory tract. This deviation is usually divided into the following types:

• dry cough;
• wet.

The first option is the greatest danger for a person. After all, it is characterized by the absence of sputum. In this regard, the predecessor of dry cough very often acts a severe perspiration in the throat, which brings the patient tremendous discomfort. To get rid of such ailment follows with the help of medical devices.

Which treatment is better?

Inhalations with a dry cough nebulizer are very popular among patients. After all, using this device, a person can quickly get rid of an unpleasant sensation in the throat and cause separation of sputum.

However, it should be noted that there are a great many ways to combat dry cough. Someone prefers to use natural remedies such as "Mukaltin" tablets or breast herbal collection, someone quieter to use radical antibiotics, and someone and does trust only the people's recipes.

But despite all the existing methods of treatment, adherents of all these methods certainly will not deny that inhalations with a dry cough nebulizer also have a positive effect.

Features and types of devices

To understand how to do inhalations through a nebulizer, you should find out about its features and existing types.

The nebulizer is a modern device for carrying out inhalation procedures. Using it to treat the airways, a person can easily transform any drug solution into tiny particles that can penetrate deep into the lungs. Due to such properties, the nebulizer allows you to cure a dry cough much faster than other medications taken orally.

At present, compression and ultrasonic types of devices are on sale. The last device is quiet in operation and small in size. Thanks to this fact, it can be easily applied for the treatment of young children.

The only weighty drawback of such a nibularez is that it can not cure a dry cough with the help of antibiotics and hormones. This is due to the fact that ultrasound simply destroys them.

As for compression nebulizers, they create quite a lot of noise. However, such a device is able to produce very small particles and allow the use of almost all medical products.

Preparations for inhalations with nebulizer

In view of the effectiveness of treatment with this device, pharmaceutical companies are producing more and more appropriate drugs. They can be purchased at almost any pharmacy.

So what medications are needed to make inhalations with a dry cough nebulizer? With this disease, doctors usually prescribe drugs that can soften the sore throat, reduce the viscosity of mucus, and also withdraw it from the lungs or bronchi. As a rule, the following means are used for this purpose:

• Medication "Berodual." Usually, such a drug is prescribed for inhalation by a nebulizer to children. In this case, 1 procedure should be used, ml (up to 6 years) or 2 ml means (from 12 years). By the way, this medication should be previously diluted with 3 ml of saline.
• The drug "Berotek". For the 1st inhalation you will need, ml (for a child over 12 years old). In advanced cases, you can use 1 ml.

• Means of "Salgim". For one procedure it is necessary to apply, ml. It is recommended to administer the treatment up to 4 times a day at intervals of 6 hours, without the use of saline.
• Medication "Atrovent". To administer inhalation with this drug is recommended for children over 12 years in the amount, ml, from 6 to 12 5 ml, and up to 6 ml. Preliminary means should be diluted with saline solution.

Other means for treating dry cough

Inhalation nebulizer, reviews of which are only positive, you can do not only through the above drugs. In fact, along with bronchodilators, coughing up dry cough is quite feasible with the help of immunomodulators (for example, the drug "Interferon"), anti-inflammatory phytopreparations (for example, Rotokan), as well as antibiotic agents (eg, Dioxydin, Furacilin, "Fluimucil"), and so on.

Among other things, dry cough can often be cured with hormones. If you need to cause a rapid dilution of sputum, we recommend using such mucolytics as "Pulmozyme" or "Lazolvan". They are inexpensive and are sold in all pharmacies.

One can not help saying that many experts recommend that patients receive dry cough therapy using ordinary and mineral water or saline solution.

Procedure

How and how much to do inhalation nebulizer? These questions arise in almost all people who first encountered such a procedure. That is why in this section of the article we decided to tell you about what rules must be observed to independently conduct inhalation measures.

The basic rules of nebulizer treatment

So, for the treatment of dry cough nebulizer, you must follow the rules described below:

• Inhalation nebulizer should be performed only in the sitting position.
• During the procedure, you can not talk.
• For inhalation, only fresh preparation should be used.
• Prepare a solution for inhalation measures or open the ampoule with a drug preferably immediately before the procedure.
• The maximum shelf life of the drug for inhalations in the cold store is 14 days.
• As a solvent for the nebulizer, only sterile saline or distilled liquid should be used. It is strictly forbidden to use tap water, even if it has been boiled several times or passed through various filters.

How to exercise?

For the proper conduct of inhalation procedures, you should know:

• To fill a nebulizer with an inhalation solution, you should use only sterile needles or syringes.
• In the treatment of cough, which was caused by abnormalities in the work of the upper respiratory tract (for example, laryngitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, etc.), it is recommended to breathe slowly and deeply through the mouth cavity.

• In the treatment of cough, which was caused by the pathology of the lower respiratory tract (for example, with bronchitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia), you should breathe in deeply with your mouth, then hold the air in your chest for 2 seconds and exhale it evenly through the nose.
• In diseases of the nasopharynx and nasal sinuses, one should superficially and calmly inhale the pairs with the nose.

How much to spend and what to do after?

Typically, inhalation nebulizer spend about 6-12 minutes. Moreover, these procedures are recommended not earlier than, in an hour after a meal or intensive physical exertion.

So what to do after the treatment activities are completed?

• After inhalation, the patient should thoroughly rinse the oral cavity and nose with a nebulizer, and wash the face with clean water.
• After the treatment, it is strictly forbidden to rinse the mouth and nose with antiseptic solutions.
• After inhalation, the nebulizer is not allowed to smoke for 1 hour.

Among other things, after taking these measures for the treatment of dry cough, you can not eat for 30 minutes. By the way, if for the treatment of respiratory diseases you use several different drugs, then they should be applied strictly in a certain sequence. So, at first it is recommended to inhale pairs of bronchodilators (bronchodilators), and in ¼ hours - expectorant or mucolytic medicines.

If these procedures have contributed to the sputum, the nebulizer should be filled with antiseptics or anti-inflammatory drugs.

Alternative devices

It is not a secret to anyone that a nebulizer is a rather expensive device. In this regard, not everyone is able to buy it for the treatment of dry cough. In this case, experts recommend regular steam inhalations, using a kettle or a pot of boiled water. Of course, such treatment is less effective, but with the right selection of funds (herbal fees), the patient can still get rid of a sore throat or severe nasal congestion.

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Inhalations with dry cough general recommendations

In cold weather, it is very difficult not to get colds or ARVI, and young children, especially if they visit a kindergarten, can "please" their parents several times a month.

Modern pharmaceutical companies offer a huge number of different antiviral, antitussive, expectorant and anti-inflammatory drugs, but each medicine has its own contraindications, and to overload the body with chemicals is also not I want to.

To avoid all these problems, you can use proven methods of treatment - inhalation with a dry cough, with solutions of medicinal herbs, soda, saline or medicinal preparations: ambroben, lazolvanom, berodualom and so Further.

Inhalation - why it is useful

Inhalation is the administration of medicinal substances and biologically active substances in air particles (in the form of vapor) through the respiratory tract. This procedure allows you to moisturize and soften the irritated mucous membrane, quickly "delivers" the medication to the source of the disease and does not have a systemic effect on the entire body. This reduces the viscosity of phlegm, and it is easier to remove from the patient's airways.

Steam or heat and moisture inhalation with dry cough have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, expectorant or bronchodilator effects simultaneously. Also, when using medicines, for example, the ambroben, their effectiveness increases several times due to directional action on the affected organs.

Inhalation is recommended for children and adults at the first signs of the disease, as soon as the patient complains of pain and "scratching" in the throat or he has a dry cough. This is one of the most simple and affordable ways to treat bronchitis, colds or other colds.

Using a nebulizer, at home, you can carry out not only simple steam inhalations with decoctions of herbs or alkaline with soda and saline, but inhalation with berodual and lazolvanom, ambroben and other medicinal means.

Inhalations are recommended for:

• with acute and chronic diseases of the larynx, bronchi and lungs - tonsillitis, laryngitis, bronchitis and some kinds of pneumonia;
• with occupational diseases of the respiratory tract - laryngitis of singers or teachers, bronchitis and pneumonia in people working in chemical plants, in quarries or mines;
• diseases of the middle ear - otitis;
• diseases of the nasal and paranasal sinuses - rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis;
• viral infections - rhinovirus, adenovirus, reovirus and others;
• bronchial asthma, obstructive bronchitis;
• for the prevention of catarrhal diseases and complications after the transferred diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract.

Contraindications

Inhalations should be administered as directed and under the supervision of the attending physician, especially in young children.

There are also general contraindications to inhalation:

1. increased body temperature;
2. acute inflammatory or purulent process;
3. nosebleeds and tendency to them;
4. high blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases;
5. pulmonary tuberculosis or emphysema.

Types of inhalation

There are several main types of inhalations: they can be carried out at home by a nebulizer or simply steam, with various medicinal substances, medicinal herbs or essential oils.

Inhalation with a nebulizer with a dry cough is carried out with the help of special apparatuses, spraying molecules of medicinal substances with the help of ultrasound or using a jet of compressed air. With nebulizer it is convenient to carry out inhalations to small children or if frequent procedures are necessary. Inhalation nebulizer should be carried out only for the purpose and under the supervision of a doctor, since in each case, you need to individually select the dose and drug.

The following medicines are used for treatment with a nebulizer:

1. With a dry cough or bronchospasm, bronchodilators are used: inhalations with salbutamol, berotek, berodual, atrovent;
2. In severe cases, with bronho-obstruction, hormonal drugs are used: pulmicort, prednisolone;
3. For the treatment of bacterial diseases - antibiotics and antiseptics: flumutin, gentamicin, furacilin;
4. For liquefaction of sputum and its excretion - inhalations with mucolytics: with lazolvanom, ambroben, fluimutsilom, pulmozimom;
5. For moisturizing and softening the mucous membrane: with saline solution, soda or mineral water;
6. Various phytopreparations and essential oils.

Types of inhalation according to the physical state of substances:

1. Heat-wave inhalations are the most popular, they help moisturize the mucous membrane, while warming it up and promoting liquefaction and removal of mucus from the bronchi. For inhalation use a solution of alkali, antibiotics, hormones, decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs. The time of such inhalation is 8-10 minutes.
2. Steam - these inhalations can be easily carried out at home, it is enough to put on a teapot with a hot decoction of medicinal herbs or a solution with a medicine, a funnel made of paper and a nose or mouth to breathe medicinal ferry. Another way to make inhalation at home is to prepare a hot solution, pour it into suitable capacity - a large cup or basin, cover your head with a towel or sheet and breathe over the cup. Such inhalations with dry cough promote mucosal healing, improve blood circulation and metabolism in affected organs and have analgesic effect.
3. Oil inhalations are an excellent tool for the treatment of dry cough, help to soften irritated mucous membranes and reduce edema, and thanks to the healing properties of the oils used, have an anti-inflammatory and expectorant act.

Basic principles of inhalation:

1. Prepare the solution with the drug immediately before the inhalation;
2. The procedure should not be earlier than 40-60 minutes after eating, in comfortable clothes that do not constrain chest, and after inhalation try not to talk and not eat for another 1 hours;
3. Inhalation of the solution in the treatment of cough should be through the mouth, slowly and exhale through the nose, and with diseases of the nasal passages or sinuses - on the contrary;
4. At the rate of treatment is recommended at least 10 procedures, you can repeat them 3-4, and if necessary, 1-2 hours during the day.

Simple recipes at home

• One of the simplest and most effective inhalations is an alkaline or saline solution. To do this, dissolve, tsp soda in 200 ml of hot water and breathe on steam or pour saline in hot water at the rate:.
• Inhalations with essential oils - on, l of hot water use 1-2 drops of eucalyptus, fir, menthol, tea tree. The amount of oil should not exceed 3-4 drops, and the inhalation time - 3-5 minutes.
• When coughing is useful solution of medicinal herbs - sage, eucalyptus, linden, calendula, St. John's wort and others.
• Effective use of onions and garlic for inhalation.

ingalin.ru

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