Ambrohexal instructions for the use of a tablet for coughing

Ambroxol in tablets, description and instructions for use

Ambroxol tablets are a commonly used cough remedy, including it is prescribed for children. This medicine is widely represented in the pharmaceutical market. One tablet of the drug "Ambroxol" contains 30 mg of active ingredient. In addition, there are forms of prolonged (prolonged) action in the form of capsules. They are represented by trade marks "Ambrobene "Ambroghexal". One capsule of prolonged action contains 75 mg of active ingredient. Also on the market are effervescent tablets of 30 and 60 mg, which dissolve rapidly in water. The main trademark of this form is Ambroxol-Hemofarm.

Mechanism of action

After taking one pill inside, the healing effect comes in 30 minutes. Ambroxol is well absorbed from the stomach, metabolized in the liver and excreted mainly in the urine. This drug helps to get rid of a cough with hard-to-extract sputum. This effect is due to the main mechanism of action of this medication - dilution of sputum.

The drug helps to break the bonds between the molecules of sputum. As a result, it becomes more liquid and is more easily separated from the walls of the bronchi. Ambroxol activates the removal of mucus from the respiratory tract (stimulates mucociliary transport), which facilitates the cough relief. In addition, the drug increases the relative content in the sputum of its liquid part.

Indications for use

Ambroxol is a modern effective drug for the treatment of dry and wet cough. It is used for any diseases accompanied by these symptoms. These include, above all, bronchial diseases - acute bronchitis, chronic obstructive bronchial disease, bronchiectatic disease. Ambroxol is prescribed for the treatment of cough with pneumonia. It helps to improve the patient's condition with bronchial asthma, if there is a hard-to-remove viscous sputum.

Ambroxol is prescribed in the treatment of tracheitis and laryngotracheitis. However, one must understand that with these diseases it is less effective. This is due to the fact that sputum is formed in the deeper parts of the respiratory tract, therefore, when the larynx and trachea become inflamed, the effect of ambroxol decreases.

Mode of application

Ambroxol tablets are not recommended for children under 6 years old, they are more convenient for other dosage forms (for example, syrup).

Children aged 6 to 12 years are prescribed half a tablet (15 mg) 2-3 times a day.

Children over 12 years and adults in the first 2 days prescribed 1 tablet 30 mg 3 times a day, and then 1 tablet 30 mg 2 times a day. In the same dose, you can take effervescent tablets.

Capsules of prolonged action of 75 mg are usually taken 1 time a day in the morning. Their action lasts for a day.

The duration of taking ambroxol tablets instruction on the use of this drug limits 4-5 days. Preserved against the background of such treatment cough indicates inadequate therapy. In this case, you need to see a doctor.Prolonged uncontrolled intake of ambroxol, including in the form of tablets, leads to an overdose of the drug, the development of side effects, a prolonged course of the disease and increases the risk of its complications.

Side effects

With proper use of the drug, side effects are very rare. Basically, there is pain in the stomach, nausea, vomiting, sometimes diarrhea or constipation. Weakness, headache, skin rash, dry mouth and larynx can also appear when taking ambroxol.

It is possible to develop an allergic reaction in the form of hives, angioedema. Anaphylactic shock when taking ambroxol tablets is a rarity.

Contraindications

Do not take ambroxol during the first trimester of pregnancy, as well as with an allergic reaction to it.

With caution, you should use ambroxol tablets for people with stomach diseases (gastritis, peptic ulcer disease), so as not to provoke an aggravation of these diseases.

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At what cough should Ambroxol be taken?

Coughing is an unpleasant symptom that serves as a protective reaction of the body to the infection that has got into it. Treatment of cough involves various procedures and drugs. But they should be prescribed only after the type of cough is determined: dry or wet. To eliminate this unpleasant symptom, you can use Ambroxol. Due to its safe effect on the body, adults and children can use the drug.

For what reason an adult has a cough before vomiting, you can learn from this article.

How does the drug affect the human body

Ambroxol is a modern medicinal product that effectively cures dry and wet cough. It is allowed to use it for any diseases that are characteristic of this symptom. Most often Ambroxol is prescribed for acute bronchitis, chronic obstructive bronchial disease and bronchiectasis.

Another action of Ambroxol contributes to the elimination of coughing with pneumonia. When he is admitted, it is possible to improve the patient's condition with bronchial asthma, when viscous sputum is very difficult to excrete.

For what reason does not cough dry cough, you can learn from this article.

The drug can be prescribed with the therapy of tracheitis and laryngotracheitis, but there is no special effect to expect from such therapy. The reason is that the formation of sputum occurs in the deeper parts of the respiratory tract. When there is inflammation of the larynx, trachea, the effect of Ambroxol is reduced to nothing.

As part of the drug in the role of the main substance is ambroxol, it exerts an expectorant and diluting effect. When this substance begins to affect the glands of the bronchial mucosa, a lot of mucus is produced. In this case, ambroxol promotes liquefaction and exit.

What causes are there for a cough without a cold, you can learn from the article.

Can I take it with dry cough?

Ambroxol is a unique drug that can cope with both dry and wet cough. Most often dry cough occurs with acute bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma. When there is an obsessive dry cough, then before a visit to the doctor you can use the drug in small amounts. But alone, Ambroxol should not be treated alone.After all, for the complete cessation of cough is to eliminate its cause. And for this the doctor should compose a comprehensive treatment. Very often dry cough can hide the presence of sputum in the bronchi.If you take Ambroxol, you can dilute it and withdraw. Thus, this drug serves as an excellent means for converting dry cough to wet.

The video tells you what cough to take Ambroxol:

This article specifies how to treat a tracheal cough.

Efficiency

If you treat Ambroxol with a wet cough, you can eliminate this unpleasant symptom and difficult to separate sputum.This positive result is due to the fact that the main mechanism of action of the drug is based on the dilution of accumulated mucus.

The drug can break the connection between the sputum molecules. As a result, it acquires a more liquid consistency, so it is much easier to separate from the walls of the bronchi. The action of Ambroxol promotes the activation of mucus removal from the respiratory tract. As a result, it is possible to alleviate the patient's cough and overall well-being.

For what reason the baby has a runny nose and a cough without temperature and how to deal with it, you can learn from this article.

Instructions for use

Ambroxol is consumed 30 minutes before a meal, then drink plenty of fluids. Children can be given tea or juice instead of water. Then sputum formation will become more active. Dosage and frequency of reception should be appointed only by the attending physician. No side effects from admission are observed, however, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation and rash are not excluded. You can not use a medicine if there are stomach diseases, epilepsy and allergies to certain components of the drug. Also, do not use Ambroxol in the form of tablets for children under 6 years of age. For these purposes, it is better to use the medicine in the form of a syrup.

Than to treat a bronchitis and tussis at the adult, it is possible to learn or find out from the given article.

The duration of therapy is 4-5 days. If after such treatment a cough is still present, then it is worth stopping the reception and contacting the polyclinic. Continuous and uncontrolled use of Ambroxol in any form can lead to an overdose, the formation of side effects, and the transition of the disease to a chronic form.

For children

When the syrup is taken, it is necessary for small patients (2-6 years) to give it in the amount of a teaspoon 2 times a day, for children 6-12 years - a teaspoon 3 times a day.

How to look and how to treat a dry paroxysmal cough in a child is indicated in the article.

For adults

When taking Ambroxol tablets, adults should take 1 capsule 3 times a day. The effect is preserved for a day. If the treatment is carried out with the help of a syrup, then it is necessary to take the drug 2 teaspoons 3 times a day.

For what reason there are snot and cough with teething, indicated in the article.

Price

You can buy Ambroxol in any pharmacy without a prescription. This medicine in the form of a syrup costs only 120 rubles, in the form of tablets - 30 rubles.

Why there is a cough due to mucus in the nasopharynx, indicated in the article.

Reviews

• Ирина, 34 years old: "I had a dry cough due to bronchitis. The doctor prescribed a complex treatment, which contained the drug Ambroxol. I took it in the form of syrup for 5 days. The received effect surprised me very much. I had this unpleasant symptom, breathing and soreness improved. "
• Margarita, 26 years old: "My 4-year-old daughter has an inflammation of the trachea. I went to the pharmacy and bought the drug in the form of syrup. After the first reception we managed to remove spasm, swelling and redness. Cough from dry turned to wet, and all the accumulated mucus began to depart well. "
• Tatiana, 32 years old:"It took me a long time to discover the cause of my dry cough. In addition to this symptom, my body temperature rose every evening. After a diagnostic study, I was diagnosed with pneumonia. The necessary treatment was made, and Ambroxol prescribed me for cough and sputum elimination. It should be taken for 5 days. The result surprised me pleasantly, I had no side effects. During the treatment, I managed to remove the swelling, inflammation and withdraw the accumulated mucus in the bronchi. "

How to cure a sore throat without fever and a runny nose, you can learn from this article.

Coughing is an unpleasant manifestation of many viral diseases. It can be of two types, dry and wet. To overcome them in a short time can help such a drug as Ambroxol. They release it in the form of syrup and tablets, and it can be prescribed not only to adults, but also to children, observing the exact dosage and rules of use.

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The drug "Ambroghexal" (tablets): instructions for use

Such a drug as "Ambroghexal" (tablets), belongs to the category of mucolytics and expectorant drugs. The therapeutic effect is the dilution of sputum and the improvement of its excretion from the respiratory tract. The active substance is ambroxol.

Form of issue

Tablets differ in their rounded shape, have beveled edges and a white tint. On one side of the capsules there is a dividing notch, due to which they can be broken into two parts. This is very convenient if there is an order to drink "Ambrohexal" in half of the tablets. The package contains only 20 pieces in 2 blisters.

The preparation "Ambroghexal" (tablets, 30 mg) in addition to the main active substance ambroxol hydrochloride in this concentration contains the following auxiliary components:

• 2 mg magnesium stearate;
• the same amount of colloidal silicon dioxide;
• 4 mg sodium carboxymethyl starch;
• 10 mg of corn starch;
• 50 mg of calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate;
• 102 mg of lactose monohydrate.

What does the drug give?

At reception many are interested, what pharmacological action renders "Ambrogheksal" (tablets). The instruction says that this mucolytic and expectorant gives such effects:

• through the serous cells of the bronchial mucosa increases the production of liquid sputum;
• the synthesis with the help of enzyme cells is initiated, they also break down the internal molecular bonds of mucopolysaccharides that are at the base of sputum and reduce its viscosity;
• together with her various foreign components which provoke a cough and inflammatory process are deduced; this happens because it increases movement of cilia of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract (mucociliary clearance); they include viruses, aggressive chemical compounds, allergens, bacteria and dust.

Ambroghexal (tablets) has the ability to accelerate the period of transformation of dry cough into a productive, slowly reduces its intensity. Its concentration in the human respiratory system, which is capable of providing therapeutic effect, is formed about half an hour after ingestion and persists for the next 10 hours. Then ambroxol (active ingredient) is inactivated in the liver and is split into metabolic products that are excreted in the urine through the kidneys. The period during which half of this substance is excreted is 12 hours.

Indications for use

Tablets from cough "Ambroghexal" the doctor appoints in case of disease of lungs or respiratory ways, accompanied by a thick sputum, the withdrawal of which is problematic (often the patient also suffers from dry cough). The list of such ailments is as follows:

• pneumonia (pneumonia) occurs due to the presence of different bacteria;
• infectious bronchitis (chronic or acute course) - it inflames the bronchial mucosa, which is provoked by bacteria or viruses;
• bronchoectatic disease, which is a pathological chronic process, characterized by partial expansion of the bronchi and bronchioles (places of accumulation of viscous sputum);
• tracheitis - inflammation in the mucosa of the trachea, resulting from infection and other causes;
• bronchial asthma (atopic bronchitis) - this pathology is of an allergic origin, with bronchial constriction narrowed, and thick sputum accumulates in their lumen;
• cystic fibrosis - this disease has a hereditary character, differs in its severity (characterized by the production of viscous sputum);
• obstructive chronic bronchitis - is most often provoked by a long irritation of the bronchial mucosa by smoking and the influence of various chemical compounds.

First of all, after taking the medicine, the protective function of the respiratory tract is improved.

When can not I take Ambrohexal (tablets)?

The instruction for this preparation contains information on possible contraindications to its use.

Treatment can aggravate the patient's condition if taken in such cases:

• In the first trimester of pregnancy. The active substance tablets - ambroksol - through the placenta penetrates into the body of the unborn child. Possible negative effects have not been clinically studied yet, so it is better not to risk taking the drug at this time.
• With ulcerous or erosive pathology of the mucous membrane of the stomach or 12 duodenum. Ambrohexal components can lead to cell damage in the ulcer or erosion.
• With individual intolerance of the drug as a whole or its individual components (may manifest as general symptoms, for example weakness or headaches, skin rashes occur). In any of these cases, treatment is canceled, and in the future the remedy can not be taken.

In addition, "Ambrohexal" (tablets) is not recommended to drink in the second and third trimester of pregnancy, as well as during lactation. In case of emergency, the doctor can make an exception and appoint them. This should be done only when the expected benefit exceeds the negative impact on the health of the unborn child. In other cases, the doctor in case of need can safely appoint a patient "Ambroghexal".

Instructions for use

Tablets from cough have their own characteristics in terms of dosage. To drink them it is necessary entirely, sometimes it is necessary to divide in two. To chew the tablets is not necessary, after intake they should be washed down with plenty of drinking water. 30 mg of the active substance contains the drug Ambroghexal (tablets). Instructions for use include the following dosage depending on the age of the patient and the features of the pathological process in the respiratory system:

• children from 2 to 6 years - half a tablet once a day (15 mg);
• from 6 years to 12 - the same twice or thrice a day;
• adults and children from 12 years after the beginning of therapeutic treatment, the first three days to take one piece up to 3 times a day; in the following days, 1 tablet is given twice mornings and evenings; if the expected effect does not occur, or there is a rapid individual metabolism of ambroxol in the liver, then the maximum dose of the drug is up to 2 pieces 2 times in day.

"Ambrohexal" in the form of tablets has a very high dosage range for treating the disease, so a doctor can adjust the number of receptions depending on the severity of pathologies or individual nuances rights.

Can I give it to children?

Babies are usually prescribed by the doctors as a syrup. But in the form described, "Ambrohexal" (tablets) for children can be given after 2 years.

In the form of a syrup, the dosage is as follows:

• up to two years give the drug twice a day, mg;
• 2-5 years - the dose is similar, but you need to drink the medicine three times;
• 5-12 years - 15 mg three times a day;
• 12 and older - the first 3 days are prescribed 3 times 30 mg each, then two times at the same dose.

Before giving the product to the child, make sure that the box contains instructions for use. Syrup should be drunk after eating. And in the treatment should be in parallel to drink liquid in a large volume (warm water, tea and juices will do). This enhances the mucolytic effect of Ambrohexal. The time of therapy depends on the severity of the child's illness and can be determined by the pediatrician. Without his recommendation, the drug should take a maximum of 5 days.

Possible side effects

The active substance of the drug - ambroxol - is transferred predominantly well. But in some cases, there are side effects. These include:

• The appearance of an allergic reaction both directly to the key component of the drug, and to any of the secondary. It can take the form of skin rashes and itching. If the reaction is more pronounced, then urticaria develops (a rash against the background of edema, reminiscent of externally burns from contact with the nettle) or Quincke's edema (affects the skin and subcutaneous tissue around the face and the outer part of the genital bodies). In some cases, there is anaphylactic shock, which is a severe form of allergy, which provokes a progressive drop in blood pressure and loss of consciousness.
• Dysfunction of the digestive system. This is accompanied by vomiting, nausea, bloating and dryness of the mucous membranes. Occasionally, pains of a spastic nature may appear.
• Side effects from the nervous system, which are characterized by a violation of taste.
• After taking the drug, the general condition worsens, may be accompanied by weakness, fever, headaches.

There were also cases in which severe skin lesions developed, such as Stephen-Jones syndrome, after the application of Ambrohexal. But such phenomena are connected not with the use of medicine, but with the underlying disease. If you notice any of the above symptoms, stop taking the medication and consult a doctor immediately.

Features of the use of medicine for coughing

You need to carefully study how to take Ambrohexal (tablets) to prevent complications, and certainly get a specialist consultation.

Before you start treatment with this drug, you should consider the following features:

• as already mentioned, to give a remedy to pregnant women or nursing mothers, as well as children, only with the consent of the specialist in certain situations;
• to reduce the negative effect of tablets on the mucous membranes of the duodenum and stomach, they should be taken only after eating;
• in the period of treatment "Ambroghexal" should drink as much liquid as possible, this will greatly facilitate the procedure for liquefaction of sputum;
• The therapeutic period with the use of this drug lasts an average of about 5 days if a dry cough does not The sputum stagnation in the bronchi stops and the specialist can extend it to his discretion;
• tablets can be successfully combined with other drugs, for example, they can increase concentration in the sputum of antibiotics, and this allows you to get rid of the patient as soon as possible bacterial infection;
• the combination of Ambrohexal with cough suppressants that oppress it is unacceptable, this triggers a congestion in the bronchial tree and mild phlegm;
• if there is a renal or hepatic pathology on the background of the underlying disease, the specialist should check the functional activity before prescribing the drug;
• this drug does not affect either the reaction rate of a person or attention - it can be safely used by those who work in areas where rapid reaction and increased attention is important.

Tablets "Ambroghexal" in pharmacies are dispensed without a prescription. But this does not mean that before you start treatment, there is no need to get advice and doctor's advice in this regard.

Possible consequences of an overdose

The drug "Ambroghexal" has a wide range of possible dosages, as well as not too much toxicity. That is why with him there is practically no chance of having problems when exceeding the specified number of tablets. But if the concentration of the drug in the blood greatly increases, then there are such phenomena as:

• diarrhea;
• nervous excitement;
• dryness of mucous membranes of the respiratory system and digestive system.

If the patient has noticed at least one of the listed symptoms, then he will need to immediately rinse the stomach and intestines, as well as conduct therapy for detoxification.

Shelf life and approximate cost

The drug in the form of tablets can be stored for a maximum of two years. To this end, you need to choose a place protected from light, the air temperature in which does not exceed the mark of 25 degrees. Be sure that packing with it is not available for children.

20 pieces of tablets of 30 mg on average in pharmacies cost about 100 rubles.

Drug analogues

As already mentioned, the active substance of this drug is ambroxol. It is also a major component of such tools as:

• "Lazolvan
• Ambroxol
• "Flavamed
• "Ambrogen
• "Medox
• "Bronhoksol" and others.

"Ambroghexal reviews

Tablets, according to patients, are very good in the treatment of bronchitis and other diseases, in which the key symptom is cough.

He suffers many, both children and adults. In some cases, coughing is not even accompanied by fever and other symptoms. Most note the incredible efficacy of this drug.

Do I need a prescription?

The prescription for the purchase of "Ambrohexal" from a doctor is not required, but it is better to consult with him regarding the appropriateness of using this particular drug, because with each patient the situation always different.

As we see, these pills - a very effective solution, allowing in the shortest time to save a person from such an unpleasant symptom of cold as cough.

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How to drink ambroxol

"Ambroxol" is a mucolytic drug that promotes the production of sputum. This agent stimulates the formation of surfactant and significantly facilitates the coughing process. You can take Ambroxol in the form of tablets or syrup.

"Ambroxol" is prescribed for diseases of the respiratory tract, accompanied by the presence of viscous sputum. This tool is used to treat diseases in acute and chronic forms. In particular, Ambroxol is used to treat bronchitis, bronchiectasis, pneumonia, obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, bronchial asthma.

Instructions for use

Ambroxol tablets should be taken after meals. Dosage for adults and children over 12 years is 30 mg (1 tablet) per reception. Drink "Ambroxol" in tablets should be 2-3 times a day. Children 6-12 years should be given on, tablets of the drug with the same frequency. With severe symptoms of the disease in the first 2 days of treatment, the dosage can be increased by 2 times: adults - 2, children - 1 tablet per reception. Then you should return to the usual dose.

Children are recommended to take the medicine in the form of syrup. Babies 2-6 years old give on, h. spoons 3 times, children 6-12 years - 1 hour. spoon "Ambroxol" 2-3 times a day. Adolescents and adults should take a syrup for 2 hours. spoon 3 times a day during the first 2-3 days of illness, then - for 1 hour. spoon. Drinking Ambroxol in the form of syrup is also necessary after eating. If necessary, the medicine can be drunk with water. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor. Take this medication alone is recommended not more than 5 days.

Contraindications

Pregnant women "Ambroxol" should not be taken in the first trimester. At later terms, treatment with the drug is allowed only according to the doctor's prescription, which will determine the possible risks. During lactation with the use of Ambroxol, feeding should be stopped. Syrup "Ambroxol" should not be given to children under 2 years, tablets - children under 6 years. The drug should not be used if its components are intolerant. With great care, the drug is prescribed for peptic ulcer and seizure syndrome.

Caveats

"Ambroxol" can not be taken concomitantly with cough medicine, since this combination can lead to difficulty in excretion of sputum. During the treatment may occur side effects of an allergic nature in the form of hives, rash, angioedema, rarely - anaphylactic shock. Also, dry mouth, constipation or diarrhea, headache are possible. With long-term use of high doses of Ambroxol, nausea and pain in the stomach are possible. In case of an overdose, it is recommended to wash the stomach.

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