Symptoms and treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical and thoracic spine

Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical and thoracic spine - how to quickly remove manifestations and pain

Diseases of the axial skeleton represent a serious problem for human health.

The most part in the structure of morbidity is occupied by the symptoms of the osteochondrosis of the cervical and thoracic spine, with complaints about the symptoms of which many patients are turning.

There is a lesion of the spine, changes in the thoracic and cervical region cause severe discomfort to patients.

What is osteochondrosis of the cervical and thoracic spine

This is a chronic pathology of the spine, which develops due to degenerative-dystrophic changes in the intervertebral discs.

Further the process is affected by the adjacent vertebrae (spondylosis), joints (spondylarthrosis), ligamentous apparatus of the spine. The disease develops on one or several parts of the vertebra.

On the cervicothoracic form of osteochondrosis comes about 20% of all cases.

A degenerative process develops for various reasons, which are not fully understood. This disease is more often diagnosed in people older than 35 years, the provocative factor is:

• back injury;
• static, dynamic spine overload;
• prolonged exposure to vibration.

At the moment, the disease begins to "grow young" and diagnose young people at the age of 20-30 years. The cause of osteochondrosis development are:

1. overweight;
2. curvature of the spine with impaired posture;
3. sedentary lifestyle;
4. flat feet.

The disease develops gradually and in the first stages it is amenable to treatment better than when the cases are started. If you notice the following signs of cervicothoracic osteochondrosis, you need to make an appointment with a doctor:

• frequent headaches;
• discomfort when turning the neck, dizziness, intense throbbing pain in the temples;
• noise hallucinations;
• decrease of visual acuity, floating flies appear before the eyes;
• lack of coordination;
• panic attacks, anxiety;
• sharp mood swings;
• sleep disorders;
• disorders of thermoregulation (cold feet, fingers, excessive sweating);
• pseudo-religious pain in the chest, which are like a heart attack.

Allocate different symptoms in cervicothoracic osteochondrosis, which indicate degenerative processes in the spine.

Tumescence over the clavicle appears when the fluid stagnates at the site of the lesion, which is formed due to a violation of blood flow, slowing metabolism.

Disturbances occur, as a rule, with cervical osteochondrosis due to abrasion of intervertebral discs, increased mobility of individual segments.

Treatment should begin within the first few hours after the appearance of swelling and ignore this manifestation of the disease can not.

A person first feels a tingling in the neck, growing into a burning sensation, reducing the sensitivity of this area. With a full squeezing of nervous corsets, the patient ceases to control facial expressions.

Lumbago

This symptom indicates cervicalgia, which is characterized by a sharp pain when tilted, an awkward turn of the head. At the complaint the patient speaks about "a lumbago strong, but short-term painful syndrome.

There is an increased muscular tension in the shoulder girdle and neck. Even a slight movement provokes a strong, electric-like pain.

It affects the entire spine, ends in the nape of the neck, the acute period lasts 4-10 days.

Syndrome of the vertebral artery

Another sign that indicates the development of the cervical and thoracic spine osteochondrosis. A symptom occurs when the vertebral artery is squeezed, which disrupts blood flow to the brain. This pathological condition manifests itself as follows:

1. pain in the eye, temple, ear, which is strengthened by the movement of the neck;
2. dizziness, increasing with maximum extension of the head (a person can lose consciousness if he tries to look up);
3. pulsing noise in the ears, when tilted to the side, its intensity increases;
4. in some cases there is a complaint about hearing loss, visual disorders.

Spinal Myelopathy

Spinal syndrome develops in ischemia, compression of the spinal cord. This symptom of osteochondrosis of spinal or cervical osteochondrosis can be determined by the following features:

1. Disorders of motor abilities (from mild to complete paralysis of the limbs). The symptom is shown by the restriction of arbitrary movements, which leads to muscle hypotrophy, in neglected cases - atrophy, immobilization of the limb.
2. Decreased sensitivity. There is a decrease in pain, thermal sensations of the legs and hands. Complaints from patients on lumbago along the leg, hands, numbness of the extremities.

Cardiac syndrome

This symptom becomes the consequence of radicular syndrome. The exact cause of the medicine is not known, but in most cases the cardiac symptom is diagnosed in the osteochondrosis of the thoracic region.

On the ECG, no disturbances are noticeable, but the patient complains of the pain behind the sternum, which radiates into the jaw or the left arm. The patient's physical load is transferred normally, and nitroglycerin does not give positive dynamics, but does even worse.

The cardiac syndrome is associated with the disturbance of the nerve of the thoracic region, which is perceived by the brain as signals about a problem with the heart.

Symptoms in Women

A variety of manifestations of osteochondrosis is associated with the presence in the thoracic, cervical spine of a large number of nerve roots.

When squeezing them with intervertebral discs, pressure and tension form, which form a clinical picture.

Signs of cervical and thoracic osteochondrosis in women are as follows:

• feeling of stiffness, pain in the neck;
• attacks of headache;
• numbness of fingers;
• sensation of pain in the hands, shoulders;
• a feeling of discomfort in the neck;
• numbness of the tongue.

In the absence of treatment, prevention of development and progression of pathology, there are other symptoms of the disease:

1. a feeling of nausea, sometimes attacks of vomiting;
2. blood pressure jumps;
3. pallor, numbness of the skin.

Treatment of osteochondrosis

Therapy is prescribed depending on the severity of the destructive changes, the stage of the process, the degree of compression of the spinal cord, arteries.

For treatment, surgical, conservative directions are used. Often the thoracic and cervical spine requires a conservative approach, surgical intervention is used only in extreme cases.

Use in the treatment of medicamental methods and physiotherapy.

Treatment with drugs has a high effectiveness during exacerbation of pathology, helps to reduce inflammation, reduce pain, swelling, and weaken the compression of rootlets, vessels. Prescribe, as a rule, the following medicines:

• Anti-inflammatory drugs: indomethacin, rheopyrin, diclofenac, baralgin, and ketarol. This medication is taken orally or in the form of a solution for intramuscular injection. To relieve the symptoms of non-steroidal ointments, warming balms, rubbing.
• Spasmolytics - nicotinic acid, but-spa, papaverine.
• Novocaine blockades are performed with local anesthetic agents.
• Sedatives: phyto tea, valerian root, persen, glycid.
• Medications to improve the cerebral circulation: betagestin, pentoksifillin, caviton.

To facilitate the condition, massage with a course of 10-13 procedures.

Repeat treatment every 4-6 months, the procedure helps improve blood circulation, relax the muscles in the collar zone, increase lymphatic drainage.

You can not perform massage if you have severe pain syndrome, exacerbation of the disease. It is necessary to abandon procedures if they give the patient obvious, tangible discomfort.

Medical gymnastics is necessary for osteochondrosis of the thoracic and cervical spine. It is used more as a preventive method than therapy.

With regular sessions, there is a positive effect, the doctor will advise a set of exercises that will suit you.

It is necessary to execute the program gradually, carefully, so as not to create an overload on the spine (this can cause an exacerbation of pathology).

Another method of therapy is traction treatment. This technique involves stretching the spinal column.

Tractive treatment with the course of 10-14 sessions is carried out, after treatment the patients experience relief and a positive dynamics is observed in the treatment.

Prevention

To prevent the development of pathology of the thoracic and cervical spine, slowing its progression is possible only by excluding factors that worsen the patient's condition. The main cause is spinal congestion, therefore, the following recommendations should be followed for the prevention of osteochondrosis:

1. limit vertical loads;
2. keep your back straight;
3. do not make sudden movements;
4. Avoid falls, jumps from height, traumas of a vertebra;
5. more often change the position, position of the body;
6. if necessary, carry the weight, try to distribute the load evenly on the spine;
7. Do not lift weights above 10 kg;
8. girls are advised not to wear high heels;
9. Before exercise, be sure to mash the muscles.

A source: http://sovets.net/15847-simptomy-osteohondroza-shejnogo-i-grudnogo-otdelov-pozvonochnika.html

Symptoms of cervicothoracic osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis -the most frequent disease of the spine.

Its essence is that one or more vertebrae undergo degenerative-dystrophic changes, simply speaking - some part of the spine ceases to perform its normal functions (resist load). The disease is divided into 3 main subspecies: cervical, thoracic and lumbar osteochondrosis, because the lesion of each of the spine sections has its own specific symptoms. But this division is very conditional, because it has its own special cases. For example: cervicothoracic osteochondrosis, the symptoms of which can be either "cervical" or "thoracic".

Symptoms of ailment

A symptom is a sign of a disease. If a disease always occurs"Bundle" of interrelated symptoms, they are called a symptom complex. Since the word "symptom complex" is inconvenient, it was replaced with "syndrome".

This little insight into the essence of words is needed because below will be given both syndromes and individual symptoms. If the pressure problems are in the subsection "radicular syndrome this means that the BP races occur simultaneously with other manifestations of the syndrome.

If the pressure jumps are outside of any syndrome, then, in addition, they can appear on their own.

Vertebral syndrome

Vertebral syndrome - a frequent guest with osteochondrosis. It is characterized by pain in a certain section of the spine. With the defeat of the cervical and thoracic cervicalgia and dorsalgia occur simultaneously.

Cervicalgia, cervicago

Cervicalgia is a pain in the neck with cervical osteochondrosis.

She: constant, quickly returns when taking painkillers, begins around the spinal column, strengthens or weakens at a certain position of the neck.

In addition to pain, the patient constantly feels the tension of the neck muscles. In extreme cases, the pain can be so severe that the patient can not move his neck at all.

Cervicago occurs when the cervical osteochondrosis is left untreated. This condition is characterized by sudden painful "shooting" in the neck. Acute pain begins with the vertebrae of the neck and can spread to the head, face, inside the skull.

There is a "chamber" usually because of a sharp head movement.

Dorsalgia, dorsago

Similar to cervicalgia, with dorsalgiapain occurs in the thoracic vertebrae. The only difference is that the thoracic area is less mobile, so the pain may not be so pronounced.

Dorsago - "chamber" in the middle part of the back, giving in the torso. Usually the pain passes along the rib and ends at the front of the body.

Spinal syndrome

Osteochondrosis of the cervico-thoracic part of the spine can be complicated by a very dangerous consequence - spinal syndrome. The latter occurs when the vertebra either strongly moved out or collapsed, after which the spinal cord was damaged.

This condition can lead to disability (although with timely medical assistance the chance of a full recovery is large enough).

Disturbance of sensitivity, numbness, "lumbago"

In acute spinal syndrome (when the spinal cord was severely damaged) below the injury siteSymptoms begin to acutely manifest: a violation of the sensitivity of the skin, numbness and coldness in the hands and feet. Any movement leads to sharp outbreaks of pain - "piercing".

Distinguishing sign of spinal syndrome: the patient completely loses sensitivity to vibration (below the site of damage).

If the spinal syndrome has arisen as a consequence of osteochondrosis of the cervical region, there may be paralysis of the respiration or cardiac arrest - you need to call an ambulance as soon as possible.

Motor disorders, muscle malnutrition

In chest osteochondrosis, due to the dense arrangement of the vertebrae, the spinal cord can be damaged gradually, which is why the spinal cord syndrome develops slowly.

In this case, the patient experiences problems with the legs and muscles of the lower half of the body. The problem with the legs is that walking becomes more difficult, the muscles sometimes relax or tense themselves.

Paralysis

The worst variant of development of spinal syndrome with cervical or thoracic osteochondrosisleads to paralysis of the upper or lower extremities, as well as internal organs. Such a symptom indicates that the spinal cord is not able to conduct nerve impulses below a certain place (injury site). The patient needs urgent surgery.

Syndrome of the vertebral artery

Sometimes the symptoms of the cervicothoracic part of the spine manifest themselves only at the level of the head. This is due to a large artery running near the spine and leading directly into the brain.

If the cervical or upper thoracic vertebrae clamped it - there is a syndrome of the vertebral artery.

Pain

Together with the artery usuallysuffers and a major nerve, passing next to it. First of all, the patient has a paroxysmal burning pain.

It occurs in one part of the head: in the crown, in the neck, in the temples, above the eyebrow. It can not be removed with pills. Attacks occur as spontaneously as they disappear.

The more neglected the disease, the more acute the pain and the less time between attacks.

Dizziness

Dizziness arises from the lack of oxygen in the brain tissues.

In addition to dizziness, the patient can feel weakness, stuffiness and flickering flies before the eyes.

Radicular syndrome

Radicular syndrome is radiculitis. It almost always occurs with the development of cervical chest osteochondrosis.

With a root syndrome, pain can occur almost in any upper part of the torso.

In addition to pain, due to the compression of the nerves and blood vessels (which is usually the fault of the intervertebral hernia) other symptoms also appear.

Constant headaches

They arise from the pinching of the cervical nerves. Pain usually the whole head, stop the unpleasant sensations for a while help non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

It is painful, importunate.

Fatigue, adynamia

From here come: chronic fatigue, apathy, adynamia. Suicidal thoughts may occur.

If, in addition to the nerves, the vessels have suffered, severe fatigue can occur after simple actions at first glance, for example: from a half-hour walk.

Noises in the ears, dizziness

These signs arise in cervical osteochondrosis.

Arteries carrying blood and oxygen to the brain are partially blocked. This leads to oxygen starvation, which is manifested by noise in the ears, dizziness, flies before the eyes and (sometimes) short-term loss of consciousness.

Pressure jumps

These symptoms of osteochondrosisare characteristic both for the neck form and for the thoracic. If the artery is unable to pass the normal volume of blood, the latter stagnates in a large circle of blood circulation. The pressure rises.

In rare cases, due to the response of the body, the pressure may drop, but in the vast majority of cases, the radicular syndrome leads to hypertension.

Cardiac syndrome

Cardiac syndrome is an extremely mysterious consequence of the radicular syndrome. No one knows for sure why it comes about, the most plausible theory: as a consequence of breast osteochondrosis.

What are his signs? The patient develops severe angina: it hurts behind the sternum, pain radiates to the left arm and jaw.

Most likely the problem is that because of the malfunctioning of nerves in the thoracic spine, the brain perceives pain signals as a problem with the heart, and not with the spine.

Treatment is selected strictly individually.

Numbness of hands, neck and shoulder pain

Exacerbation of cervicothoracic osteochondrosis in vertebrae C6-D2 with symptomsaffects the area between the clavicle and the chin.

The patient can be observed: pain and tension of the muscles in the neck, similar pain in the humeral girdle (a conditional line running between the shoulders), paresthesia (numbness) in the shoulders, elbows and hands.

Symptoms typical for women

In women with exacerbation of osteochondrosis, symptoms do not differ much from males, except for two areas: the psyche and the genital area.

Since women are on average more susceptible and sensitive, constant pain often provokes depression, panic attacks, sleep disorders and other mental manifestations. On the other hand, they cope with these symptoms too easily.

Sexual differences occur during the menstrual cycle. Pain syndrome in women with acute osteochondrosis occurs faster and lasts longer.

Especially the chest suffers: it hurts much more often.

Symptoms typical of men

In rare cases, lesions of the cervical and thoracic spinecan provoke problems of a sexual nature: impotence, premature ejaculation or its delay, anorgasmia. This means one of two things: either the spinal cord is damaged in the man (although in this case there are other symptoms), or because of his pain, mental disorders develop. Both states are amenable to treatment.

Decreased performance, emotional disorders

These manifestations arisebecause of mental stressbecause of constant pain. The patient seriously suffers working capacity, fatigue develops faster. What used to be done lightly, now requires serious moral and physical effort.

There is tearfulness, the mood can be changed from manic to depressive after the slightest experience.

Sleep Disorders

Sleep disorders are anotherpsychiatric consequencecervicothoracic osteochondrosis. It can arise for two reasons: as a consequence of pain and as a consequence of insufficient blood flow.

In the case of pain, the patient can not fall asleep because of her, and when it succeeds - he can suddenly wake up after a few hours, completely broken and not rested. The dream becomes violent, the patient turns in bed.

In the case of insufficient blood flow in the brain tissues, a different situation occurs. The patient constantly feels drowsy, but can not fall asleep. This is because the body needs to get tired to fall asleep. When the blood flow is broken, only the brain gets tired, the rest of the body is still awake.

Because of this dissonance, the expected dream does not come.

Osteochondrosis and panic attacks

Panic attacks -the most frequent psychiatric complicationosteochondrosis.

They are characterized by uncontrolled panic attacks due to possible death, although there are no reasonable prerequisites for this.

The reason lies in the fact that the brain does not correctly decode signals coming from the periphery. In this state, a person is dangerous to himself, so they need to be urgently damped.

Blood Pressure Fluctuations

Single fluctuations of blood pressure (without other manifestations of osteochondrosis) can be an indicator of the early stage of degenerative-dystrophic lesions of cervical or thoracic vertebrae.

Alas, to diagnose them on the basis of hypertension or hypotension is almost never possible: the patient, which is very logical, appeals to the cardiologist, who is trying to find the cause.

Osteochondrosis is detected only when other symptoms join.

Flies before the eyes, ringing in the ears

These symptoms occur after pressure fluctuations. They show that the brain does not get enough oxygen. Here the cardiologist can already suspect problems with the vertebrae.

Pain in the teeth

Pain in the teeth may appear as a consequence of radiculitis in C4-C5 vertebrae. It hurts not only the teeth, but also the neck.

Usually the pain grasps the lower jaw, the upper one rarely gets under attack.

Stomach ache

Pain in the abdomen is a very complicated symptom, because it can indicate dozens of diseases. When osteochondrosis, the abdomen can hurt due to the lesion of the lower thoracic vertebrae. The pain is rather sharp, it pushes into the peritoneum and intensifies when the body moves.

Cheyno thoracic osteochondrosis and VSD

VSD is a vegeto-vascular dystonia. It means the wrong operation of the vessels and is associated not only with the vessels, but also with the moral state of the patient.

At VSD, psychological problems manifest themselves in the form of somatic (bodily) disorders.

Naturally, with osteochondrosis, the patient experiences stress, and the spinal vessels fall under a double blow: from the psyche and from the problem vertebra.

VSD for osteochondrosis difficult to treat, need coordinated efforts of a neurologist, cardiologist and psychotherapist.
Be sure to check out the following video

Differential diagnostics

Chest-chest osteochondrosis can show itself as "cervical and "chest" symptoms, so it is difficult to diagnose it. The main diseases that need to be excluded:

• malignant neoplasms;
• angina pectoris, ischemic heart disease (with pain in the sternum);
• mental disorders;
• vertebral fractures;
• trauma of internal organs, brain.

The most correct symptom of any osteochondrosis is radiculitis.

Cervicothoracic osteochondrosis is a disease that affects the vertebrae of both cervical and thoracic areas.

Since each of these degenerative-dystrophic disorders has its own symptomatology, cervicothoracic osteochondrosis inherits one and the other symptoms, the severity of which depends on the person who suffered vertebra. This greatly complicates the diagnosis.

A source: http://zdorovya-spine.ru/bolezni/osteohondroz/shejno-grudnogo-otdela/simptomy.html

Cervical-chest osteochondrosis: symptoms and treatment

Osteochondrosis refers to dangerous diseases. It is especially unpleasant when it occurs in the cervicothoracic region. After all, the ailment provokes the gradual destruction of bones.

The main danger of the disease lies in its slow development.

A person may not even suspect that his cervico-thoracic osteochondrosis develops, the symptoms of which are mistaken for another.

First signs

It is very difficult to diagnose osteochondrosis of the cervico-thoracic region in the early stages.

The first signs of ailment are very similar to the symptoms of vegetative-vascular dystonia or variant angina pectoris.

When has the initial stage of cervicothoracic osteochondrosis, the symptoms in the patient are as follows:

As you can see, the symptoms are very similar to the classical form of the disease, known as VSD. And if you take into account the beating rhythm of the heart, it is likely to get a diagnosis of "angina".

Main symptoms

A few years later, the above features will add new ones. It is they who will correctly diagnose the disease. But, unfortunately, the osteochondrosis of the cervico-thoracic region acquires a chronic form. In this case, it is incurable.

Now the patient has osteochondrosis of the cervico-thoracic symptoms as follows:

1. Constant headaches. They are not removed by medicines.
2. Asthenic syndrome. The patient has a rapid fatigue, there is a strong fatigue.
3. Frequent dizziness. Appears before the eyes of dark spots. A person experiences a semi-fainting condition.
4. Blood pressure jumps. Neck muscles are constantly experiencing a heavy load. This leads to a violation of blood circulation in the head. As a result, pressure drops occur.
5. Violation of coordination of movement. This symptom is the result of overstrain of the nervous system, as well as severe pain. Most often it occurs in the patient when moving.
6. Ear ringing. Pressure jumps provoke this feature.
7. Pain in the neck. This symptom characterizes a strong load on the muscles.
8. Coldness in the limbs and numbness. This characteristic is often referred to as the disease of the VSD. However, the nature of such a symptom is a violation of blood circulation.
9. Aching pain in the shoulders and arms. One of the signs that clearly characterizes this particular ailment. Its origin is associated with the location of pathology. This is why a strong discomfort is created in this area.
10. Tenderness of the ribs. The patient often complains of itching and uncomfortable sensations in the sternum, especially during movement. Sometimes even in a state of rest in the ribs, a tingling sensation can be felt.
11. Rachiocampsis.
12. Pain in the heart.

Additional signs

Can characterize the cervico-thoracic osteochondrosis symptoms and several others. This is a recurring toothache. In some patients, burning of the surface of the skin in the region of the head and neck is observed. Accompany the disease may be nausea.

However, it should be remembered that the most important symptom is paroxysmal pain. It occurs periodically. Relapses with the progression of the disease occur more often.

Indication of the onset of the disease can snoring. Its appearance is associated with constant muscle tension - even in a state of sleep, they do not relax. As a result, snoring occurs.

Methods of treatment

It is very important to recognize cervical-thoracic osteochondrosis in time. Symptoms and treatment of ailment are quite specific.

Do not diagnose the disease, let alone look for healing methods yourself. You should know that the disease can be effectively stopped only at the first stages.

At the last stages of development, it can not be cured.

For effective control of the disease, the following are recommended:

• drug therapy;
• special diet;
• physiotherapy;
• massage.

A positive effect is provided by folk remedies. But only if they competently combine with the main treatment.

Medication Therapy

As already mentioned, you should first visit a doctor. Only a doctor can diagnose "cervicothoracic osteochondrosis". Symptoms and treatment with medications depend on the degree of development of the disease.

The scheme of traditional drug therapy in most cases consists of the following methods:

1. Analgesics. These drugs are aimed at alleviating the patient's condition, because they significantly reduce pain discomfort. Assign in the form of injections (intravenously, intramuscularly) or in tablets. The most famous and common drugs are "Baralgin "Analgin".
2. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. To stop the pain syndrome, prescribe drugs "Diclac "Indomethacin "Voltaren "Diclofenac sodium "Orthofen "Ibuprofen."
3. Chondroprotectors. Drugs that can slow the progression of the disease. They are aimed at stabilizing the metabolism in the cartilage and bones. These can be the following medicines: Chondroxide, Structum, Mukosat, Arthrin. Such drugs increase the effect of analgesics. Thanks to them, pain discomfort decreases. The patient does not need to increase the dosage of pain medication.
4. Muscle relaxants. They are often prescribed to relieve the symptoms characteristic of such an ailment as cervicothoracic osteochondrosis, symptoms. Treatment by them relieves the patient of stress in the affected areas of the spine. As a rule, the following drugs are used: "Methocaramol "Karisoprodol".

ethnoscience

How to eliminate the symptoms in the diagnosis of "cervicothoracic osteochondrosis" symptoms? Treatment with folk remedies can save you from annoying constant pains. After all, people use recommendations, time-tested.

Recipe 1

Hypericum oil is a remedy capable of penetrating deeply into bone tissue. Its action is directed to the regeneration of cartilage. To make such a drug, you need the sea buckthorn oil (, l).

Sometimes replace it with corn, olive or sunflower, but only unrefined. St. John's wort for a panacea will need 150 grams. The ingredients are combined and put into a water bath for half an hour. In this dish, the broth should be infused for 3 days.

After filtering the product is ready. Keep it in a cool room.

The resulting preparation is rubbed into the area around the spine. In order for the oil to work better, it is recommended to steam the skin first. For treatment, 10-12 procedures are needed.

Recipe 2

Using a meat grinder, lemon is twisted (3 pieces) and garlic (150 g). The composition is placed in a jar (3 liters) and poured over with boiling water.

This tool should be taken in the morning on an empty stomach half a cup. It effectively allows you to remove the accompanying cervico-thoracic osteochondrosis symptoms.

Patient Reviews

Today many people have experienced the symptoms of such a disease as cervicothoracic osteochondrosis, symptoms.

Their testimonies testify that only an appeal to a competent specialist who prescribes appropriate treatment will help get rid of the pain.

Patients note that the most effective therapeutic gymnastics, massage and medication prescribed by a doctor. Excellent help warming ointment.

Some patients openly say that self-medication did not bring the desired result. On the contrary, it caused a complication on the stomach. After all, most drugs have side effects and have contraindications.

Conclusion

Favorable results are guaranteed with timely access to the doctor and full implementation of all his recommendations. And the quality of your future life depends only on patience and the desire to be healthy.

A source: https://www.syl.ru/article/168937/new_sheyno-grudnoy-osteohondroz-simptomyi-i-lechenie

Osteochondrosis of cervical and thoracic spine: symptoms, treatment and prevention

Osteochondrosis of the cervical and thoracic spine is a chronic aseptic inflammation, as well as destruction of bone and joint structures, and mainly of intervertebral discs. This type of disease is very common in office workers. Here we have already covered the issue of drug treatment of various types of chondrosis.

In the 21st century, a person has to spend more time sitting, from childhood to old age: school desk, computer, TV, desk, steering wheel from the car. The motor activity goes to decrease, and this is a huge minus for the health of the spine.

On an equal footing with this, the ecological situation in the world is all the more deplorable, and together these factors lead to the fact that the problems of cervicothoracic osteochondrosis begin to disturb at a very young age. Here you will find a similar article on "Pressing pain in the chest in the middle - the causes, symptoms and treatment."

Osteochondrosis - what is it?

Osteochondrosis is a degenerative-dystrophic disease of the spine, affecting, in the first place, as mentioned above, intervertebral discs. And in the future, it is able to spread to the bony structure of the vertebrae and ligamentous apparatus.

It is necessary to take into account the fact that when there is pain in the back, in 80% of cases it is the symptoms of osteochondrosis.

The most unpleasant in osteochondrosis is the lack of the possibility of restoring cartilaginous tissue, from which intervertebral discs are composed.

In connection with this, the disk, affected by osteochondrosis, practically does not avoid destruction, and the probability of its restoration is zero. And therefore, with the manifestation of the disease, one can only stop its further progression.

Causes of osteochondrosis

Some suggest that the disease is a kind of person's payment for the opportunity to walk right. In this case, in tetrapod animals such a disease has not yet been observed. But there are no unequivocal reasons for the onset of this disease, nor can anyone name it.

The most widely spread opinion was that this type of disease appears in the result of an erroneously distributed load on the vertebral column with a weak ligament apparatus and muscular corset.

To some extent, this opinion is confirmed by existing methods of treatment, based on ghosts in the necessary state, due to appropriate training, ligaments, and muscles.

Based on the existing facts about the onset of the disease, which are currently known, we can distinguish the following circumstances that can cause the development of this disease:

1. When a person spends a lot of time sitting, as well as lack of mobility, which contribute to the weakening of the muscular corset of the back;
2. Loading yourself with a grueling sport;
3. Presence of excess weight;
4. If there are any injuries on the back;
5. If the family is located to this type of disease;
6. When a person for a long time sits in an uncomfortable position for him;
7. If there are problems with metabolism, as well as a lack of microelements and vitamins in the body.

Anatomical features of the cervicothoracic

The cervical area is arranged in such a way that on one side it joins the skull and the thoracic region on the other side.

The thoracic region, in turn, is relatively mobile, and is also enclosed in the musculo-rib cage.

And in view of the above factors, the cervical region is much easier and more often affected by osteochondrosis than the thoracic.

The segment of the spinal cord corresponds to each vertebra. It consists of two pairs of mobile and prone to sensitivity roots, which are connected in the back and the brain nerve.

However, the cervical segment includes eight segments, including the roots, which are located in the atlanto-occipital articulation.

When the intervertebral discs become thinner and the vertebrae move towards each other, then the nerve fibers become infringed, they become inflamed areas, pain occurs, the volume and sensitivity in the muscular area deteriorates, as well as in certain anatomical regions.

In addition, the parallel processes of the cervical vertebrae form a channel through which the vertebral artery moves, which feeds the brain.

This artery can also be affected by osteochondrosis, and in this case, it is likely that the blood supply to the brain of the head is impaired, which leads to the corresponding symptoms.

Cervical osteochondrosis

Cervical osteochondrosis is a degenerative-dystrophic disease that affects intervertebral discs located in the cervical spine.

The development of degenerative changes usually occurs in the most mobile parts of the spine, and, in connection with this, in neck, due to irregularities in the structure of the vertebrae, the nerve roots at the level of C5, C6 and C7. About how to choose an orthopedic collar for the neck with osteochondrosis read here.

Causes of the disease

Cervical osteochondrosis occurs under the influence of the same factors as osteochondrosis in other departments. These factors include such as genetic predisposition, problems with the endocrine system, and the like.

But the deciding factor is the constant presence in the sitting position: at the desk, at the computer, in front of the TV, behind the wheel, and so on.

Recently, this problem is very common even among young people. Such a plight is due to the level of development of mankind, as well as social networks.

During reading, working, communicating through various ways of communication, our neck is exposed.

Among other things, a negative impact on the condition of the neck and have a lot of stress associated with various problems in life.

The neck in this condition strains, the pressure in it goes up.

Symptoms of the disease

Clinical signs of cervical osteochondrosis are divided into reflex, as well as radicular.

Reflex symptoms. The presence of acute and sharp pain in the patients, which appears in the cervical spine, and increases with movement.

Also, there is probably a crunch when you turn your head.

People, with, so-called, cervical osteochondrosis, often have pain in the head of a tightening or pressing character. Sometimes there is a decrease in vision.

When the plexus of the vertebral artery is irritated, a vertebral artery syndrome appears, which is erroneously diagnosed by a violation of the cerebral circulation, as a result of which, the patient dizziness. They occur with sudden movements of the head, accompanied by vomiting and nausea.

Radicular syndromes. They arise when the spinal cord is compressed. Sensitive and motor disorders, which appear in this case, are determined by the affected nerve root.

Thoracic osteochondrosis

Breast osteochondrosis is a degenerative degenerative change in intervertebral discs in the thoracic spine. He is not very mobile, and is also protected by a muscular corset.

Due to such properties, chest osteochondrosis is a more rare pathology, unlike osteochondrosis of the cervical or lumbar spine.

Kinds

Dorsalgia - back pain. A fairly long painful experience is observed. Pain in the area of ​​the affected disc is located.

Dorsago - acute and intense pain, similar to a sudden attack. Such pain can cause difficulty in breathing, restrict movement.

Symptoms of pain

We list them:

• pain sensations in the chest area, which at night is much stronger, if you turn, when you sit in one position for a long time, cooling, heavy physical exertion;
• pain between the shoulder blades, with slopes, raising the left or right hand;
• discomfortbecome stronger with breathing;
• painful sensationswhile walking between the ribs;
• there is a feeling that presses in the chest and back.

Diagnostics

For the diagnosis of osteochondrosis, X-rays are used, reflecting the growth of the vertebrae, in addition, and reducing the height of intervertebral discs.

To date, there is all the necessary equipment to identify the source of pain. The most important thing, in this case, is to go straight to the doctor and describe all the symptoms more accurately.

Treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervicothoracic spine

About therapeutic exercise with cervical osteochondrosis read here.

When treating this disease, first of all, the existing pain is eliminated. To obtain positive results, in this case, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used, which allows to remove swelling and inflammation, due to which the pain disappears.

But, taking into account the fact that there are severe pains in cervicothoracic osteochondrosis, in the first days of treatment a bed rest with the use of pain medications is prescribed.

When the pain passes, proceed to the second, more important stage of treatment. At this stage, prescribed exercise therapy, as well as massage.

Methods of treatment:

• Various kinds of methods of anesthesia;
• Preparations aimed at normalizing the tone of blood vessels, as well as relieving muscle tension;
• Means aimed at improving trophism of muscles and damaged nerve fibers;
• Magnetotherapy, CMT, hyperbaric chamber, dry carbonic baths, balneotherapy.

Medication

About medicamentous treatment of various types of chondrosis read here.

After the diagnosis is established, medications are prescribed, which are aimed at eliminating pain and stimulating metabolism in the area of ​​intervertebral discs.

In such cases, most often appointed:

1. Ketorol;
2. Ibuprofen;
3. Diclofenac.

These medications the doctor can appoint, both in the form of tablets, as well as in the form of intramuscular injections.

Locally appoint ointments of a distracting and warming character:

Additionally, vitamins are prescribed to strengthen the body in general. If there is a muscle spasm, then prescribed Miodocal, which is aimed at relaxing and reducing muscle tone.

A patient with this disease needs a full-fledged regimen of the day, including proper nutrition.

Massage and similar therapy

Massage, in this case, is very important, but there are limitations. The massage is soothing and soft, without the use of manual techniques.

The tasks of massage are:

• Restoration of blood flow;
• Relaxation of muscle spasm;
• Relieving soreness.

The movements are gentle, with gentle pressure. Massaging occurs in the area of ​​the head, neck, the spine itself, the thoracic region, the shoulders. If the patient has pulsating in the temples or pain, then the masses must be discontinued.

Exercise therapy

Ideal option is swimming, allowing you to maintain the muscles, and keep the spine in the right condition.

Useful exercises:

1. At the table, straighten up, make smooth slopes in different directions.Slowly, lingering in every slope;
2. Slightly throwing his head back, try to reach each ear to the shoulder.Exercise to increase up to 10 times on each side;
3. As often as possible go out into the air.Having made "zamochek" with the help of hands on the back of the head, slow turns are made from side to side, lingering in time. Slowly, inhaling the air.

Prevention

For the prevention of osteochondrosis you need to monitor your spine. In a year once to visit the orthopedist, for the timely detection of curvature, as well as other deformations of the spine.

Do not let the muscle tone completely weaken, adhere to the optimal weight. Consume more foods fortified with calcium. Have more vitamins.

For those patients who take care of their health and turn to specialists in a timely manner, as well as nourishing your body and carrying out all the prescriptions of doctors, the treatment of osteochondrosis, as a rule, has a favorable forecast.

A source: http://SpinaSpina.com/siptomatika/simptomy-osteoxondroza-shejnogo-i-grudnogo-otdelov-pozvonochnika.html