Content
- 1Bandages and orthosis for the knee joint Orlett
-
2How to choose an orthosis on the knee? How correctly to put an orthosis on the knee?
- 2.1Types of retainers
- 2.2Functionality of orthoses on the knee
- 2.3Indications for use
- 2.4What materials are used for manufacturing
- 2.5Ways of fastening
- 2.6How to choose the right product
- 2.7How to wear an orthosis. Wearing rules
- 2.8Contraindications
- 3How to choose a knee brace
-
4Orthosis for knee joint: indications and nuances of use
- 4.1Classification of knee braces
- 4.2How to choose and wear an orthosis
- 4.3Indications for the use of knee orthosis
- 4.4. Adjustment of the knee brace
-
5How to choose a hinge brace on the knee
- 5.1Kinds
- 5.2General indications and contraindications
- 5.3How it works
- 5.4How to choose
- 5.5Popular models and prices
- 5.6How to care
Bandages and orthosis for the knee joint Orlett
- Orthopedics
- Knee-joint
G030
Adjustable rigid knee brace M.4s ACL to stabilize the anterior cruciate ligament, with the hinge physioglide Adjustable knee brace M.
4s is intended for rehabilitation after surgical reconstruction of ligaments of the knee joint.
The unique polycentric hinges of the physioglide adjust to the movements of your joint and provide even greater reliability and comfort.
The rigid closed frame orthosis is made of aviation aluminum, so it is easy and functional (easy modeled under the anatomical features of the foot), the hinge physioglide allows you to insure against slipping the product with legs.
.Price: 39 890 R
G031
Adjustable rigid knee brace M.4s PCL for stabilization of the posterior cruciate ligament of the knee, with the hinge physioglide. Adjustable knee brace M.
4s is intended for rehabilitation after surgical reconstruction of ligaments of the knee joint.
The unique polycentric hinges of the physioglide adjust to the movements of your joint and provide even greater reliability and comfort.
The rigid closed frame orthosis is made of aviation aluminum, so it is easy and functional (easy modeled under the anatomical features of the foot), the hinge physioglide allows you to insure against slipping the product with legs.
.Price: 39 890 R
763, 764
Adjustable knee brace hard protect.4 Indications: tears of anterior, posterior or both cruciate ligaments, lateral ligaments and their instability. Suitable for sports (kite and wakeboarding)
Price: 25 700 R
K142, K143
Bandage knee functional normalizing muscle tone of the thigh to stabilize the patella and eliminate patellofemoral pain.
Genumedi PT - Restore the physiological tone of the thigh muscles by affecting the receptor zones thanks to innovative silicone inserts, the silicone ring keeps the patella and prevents it bias.
Price: 5 100 R
854; 855
Knee-brace knee-type semi-rigid for the treatment of osteoarthritis with lesion on one side of the joint Semi-rigid corset (orthosis) - Collamed OA is effectively used to treat common diseases of knee joints - osteoarthrosis and osteoarthritis.
The patented hinge physioglide used in the product is a complete biomechanical analogue of the knee joint and avoids sliding from the foot when walking.
Breathable and moisture-permeable medtex Airtex provides comfort for prolonged use of the product.
Price: 24 500 R
55F4, 55F5
Knee brace is hard, adjustable, one-hinged for the treatment of osteoarthritis with the defeat of one side of the joint.
.Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease, which often leads to loss of ability to work and a significant deterioration in the quality of life. If the internal or external side of the joint is affected, local unloading is necessary.
.Using M.3s OA allows you to remove pain, relieve the altered joint surface, increase the amount of motion in the joint.
Price: 38 200 R
G027, G028
The rigid knee brace is adjustable to treat antero-posterior instability with the possibility of unloading the medial or lateral parts of the joint.
Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease, which often leads to loss of ability to work and a significant deterioration in the quality of life. When the surface of the joint is affected, it is necessary to unload and restrict the volume of movement in the joint. Using medi M.
4s OA allows you to remove pain, unload the damaged joint surface, limit the amount of motion in the joint in steps of 10, 20, 30, 45 degrees.
Price: 49 900 R
Reference: 51S
Orthosis knee immobilizing protect. Knee immobilizer standard 0 °, 50/60 cm
The price: 4 920 Р
KS-601
Orlett KS-601 orthosis on the knee joint (knee-joint tutor) is intended for immobilization (full fixation) of the knee joint.
Fixation is achieved by using 5 removable metal tires and cuffs with straps-puffs, equipped with velcro fasteners (from 4 to 6 depending on the size)
Price: 4 274 R
Reference: 52S
ORTEZ KNEIN (TUTOR) medi protect. Knee immobilizer universal 0 °, 40/50/60 cm
Price: 5 100 R
G080-04
Orthosis knee-semi-rigid unregulated.
In the orthosis Stabimed pro model 827 - thin and light polycentric hinges made of medical aluminum, located on both sides, provide optimal fixation of the knee joint.
.The new material medi Airtex + possesses compression properties, form memory effect, bacteriostatic action and adaptive thermoregulation.
.Price: 11 450 R
G034, G035
Orthosis of the knee to treat antero-posterior instability with the possibility of unloading the medial or lateral joints.
Price: 52 250 R
EKN-212
Bandage Orlett EKN-212 on the knee elastic with a fixing pillow and metal spiral stiffeners (medium fixation degree) fixes the knee joint in the period of inflammatory disease, with acute trauma or after operative treatment. The insert in the knee area fixes and protects the knee cap.
Price: 3 031 R
Product number: G060-11
Collenda II elongated adjustable soft knee brace - universal
Price: 27 800 R
G051
Functional orthosis for genu recurvatum (recurrent knee joint)
Price: 64 200 R
A source: http://MediRussia.ru/ortopediya/kolennyy-sustav/?page=4
How to choose an orthosis on the knee? How correctly to put an orthosis on the knee?
In diseases of the knee joint and trauma it is important to reduce the load and limit the mobility of the damaged area in order to avoid the appearance of pain, swelling and avoid complications.
For this, an orthosis on the knee is used, which ensures reliable fixation.
However, before purchasing this product, you need to study the technical characteristics of each type, indications, contra-indications and rules for the use of the product.
Types of retainers
Orthosis on the knee - an orthopedic product, fixing the joint in the required position. It is indicated for use in people with age-related bone diseases, injuries, and during rehabilitation after surgery. Fixers are often used by athletes during training and competitions.
The variety of models differing in their functionality, technical characteristics and cost, allows you to choose the product with the optimal parameters for each person. There are movable (hinged) and fixed (tutor) mechanisms.
There are several types of orthosis, differing in the type of impact on the joint:
- fixing;
- corrective;
- compensatory;
- unloading.
Fixing is designed to ensure complete immovability of the joint for a qualitative restoration of tissues.
Correcting is a rigid or semi-rigid product designed to correct the movement of the knee and normalize its position.
Compensating is used in case you need to redistribute the load. Designed to eliminate deformation.
Unloading helps to redistribute the load, facilitates the movement of the joint and reduces the likelihood of traumatic impact.
In addition, the knee orthosis can be soft, made of fabric materials, or hard, equipped with hinges. Rigid often require the use of additional soft inserts.
Functionality of orthoses on the knee
Orthosis on the knee helps to improve and stabilize the joint and, depending on the model, helps to reduce painful sensations or ensure complete rest of the damaged area. The functions of each species are different. For example, compensating species replace and perform the function of damaged parts of the joint.
A strong fixing orthopedic product provides:
- reduction of soreness and inflammation;
- peace of the damaged area;
- restoration of the reference function;
- conditions for rapid recovery;
- correction of bias.
Corrective dentures help to ensure gradual elimination of deformation of the damaged area, and special unloading knee pads reduce the load on a certain area.
Indications for use
Before using the orthosis to stabilize the knee, you need to consult a phlebologist and an angiosurgeon. These doctors will help determine the condition of veins and blood vessels. Only after this, you can select the desired product. The main indications for use are:
- need for restoration of the knee joint after removal of gypsum;
- postoperative period;
- the course of inflammatory processes in the body;
- damage to the meniscus;
- sprain or ligament injury;
- age changes;
- sports competitions and training.
Applied orthoses from the time when the damage occurred, and until the full recovery. In this period, there is treatment and rehabilitation. And many products are used around the clock, if there is evidence.
What materials are used for manufacturing
Modern types of orthopedic products are made from various materials, namely from:
- cotton;
- lycra;
- neoprene;
- nylon;
- spandex.
Cotton products are designed for long-term use; They are used in combination with synthetic materials to ensure greater elasticity.
Likra is used to create rigid structures without a warming effect.
Neoprene very well passes air and warms the joint well.
Nylon gives the product strength and durability. It is used to make models with easy fixing. The only drawback of this material is that it can provoke an allergy. Also it is undesirable to wear it for a long time.
Spandex is a synthetic elastic thread, combined with other fibers. This material adheres very well to the body and allows air to pass through.
Ways of fastening
To determine which orthosis to choose for the knee, you must first study all available options, and also adhere to the doctor's recommendations, given the functional purpose and individual characteristics rights. In addition, you need to select the product and the degree of fixation, so there are such models of orthoses as:
- elastic with easy fixing;
- with spiral stiffeners;
- hinged;
- tutor;
- patellar.
In case of traumatic injury a semi-rigid or rigid orthosis on the knee is used.
In the fixator of moderate stiffness, special ribs and soft elements are inserted into the patella area.
.This product helps to minimize the load, improve blood circulation and reduce swelling.
.In addition, there are special orthoses for athletes who wear injuries or as prevention of knee joint injuries. They are made of elastic fabric and are characterized by a low degree of fixation.
How to choose the right product
To date, there is a wide variety of fixators for the knee joint, among which everyone can choose the required option. However, many different factors need to be considered, namely:
- the size;
- construction;
- material.
If you incorrectly choose an orthosis, you can provoke various complications and an additional burden on the joint. In the case of insufficiently good fixation, the condition may worsen, and the rehabilitation time will be considerably delayed.
With a very strong fixation, there is a violation of blood circulation in the region of the knee joint, and muscle tone will weaken. That's why you need to consult a specialist beforehand.
The doctor will conduct the examination and on the basis of this will select the required treatment.
Before buying a product, you must always try it on, resemble it for a while in order to determine the degree of convenience and the possibility of eliminating painful sensations.
It is necessary to take into account the quality and strength of the fastening, as this largely depends on the convenience of socks.
In modern fixators there are special silicone drops that provide a reliable attachment to the leg.
One of the most important parameters is the size of the product. Therefore, you need to measure the girth of the knee 15 cm above and below the patella.
How to wear an orthosis. Wearing rules
Regardless of which fixator is selected, with stiffening ribs or a detachable version, you need to know how to correctly put the orthosis on your knee and wear it. There are several rules for its application, which must be taken into account.
Elastic products should never be worn at all times, they are worn only for several hours a day. Orthosis on the knee with hinges of a detachable type can not only be worn throughout the day, but also left overnight.
.It limits limb movements even during sleep, which is especially important in the postoperative period.
.The period of wearing such a fixator is determined only by the attending physician, however, the orthosis on the knee is hard with hinges to be periodically removed in order to treat the skin with prescribed means.
When using ointments and creams it is forbidden to put on the fixator immediately, you need to give time to absorb the drug.
The orthosis at the fracture of the knee is worn only by the surgeon, who previously performs certain manipulations to fix the leg in the required position. During the application of the product, it is necessary to monitor the area of the skin that is covered with a bandage so that irritation does not appear on it.
Contraindications
Contraindications for the use of a fixative is not so much, but still they are available. Contraindications include:
- phlebeurysm;
- swelling of the feet;
- presence of irritation or skin rashes.
Before using the product, it is essential to consult a doctor, so as not to provoke irritation.
A source: http://.ru/article/317141/kakoy-vyibrat-ortez-na-koleno-kak-pravilno-nadet-ortez-na-koleno
How to choose a knee brace
The knee joint is one of the strongest in the skeleton of a person, therefore, huge loads are placed on it, with which it can not cope.
To restore the functions of the knee and ensure the necessary mobility of the lower limbs, an orthosis is used on the knee joint.
When does the doctor recommend using an orthopedic accessory and what contraindications may prevent wearing an orthosis? What kinds of products are offered by domestic and foreign manufacturers? How to choose and wear a knee pads? We offer answers to all these questions, and together with them, the evaluation of the effectiveness of specific models of the knee brace by buyers.
A simple orthosis design and a wide variety of models make this product multifunctional.
It is used for injuries and after operations, for chronic diseases and for prevention.
Dislocations, sprains, inflammation, joint instability are far from a complete list of cases when the help of the knee orthosis will prove to be irreplaceable.
With minor injuries, arthroses and arthritis, an elastic bandage is used, with more serious problems - a rigid knee brace.
Attention! Only a doctor can prescribe wearing an orthopedic bandage. Independent selection of products is strictly prohibited!
The modern market offers a huge selection of knee locks.
The most popular are elastic soft knee braces. There are:
- closed type, which fix the knee cap and have a warming effect; often used during training by athletes-runners, as well as during long walking;
- open type with adjustable tension - used during rehabilitation after stretching, if available residual pain with exacerbation of arthritis; can be recommended after trauma to develop in the patient caution;
- open type with lateral spiral stiffeners - most often used in inflammatory diseases and pain in the knees during flexion, as well as for the prevention of injuries.
On a note! Elastic orthoses are made of neoprene, nylon, spandex, elastin and cotton. Before buying, make sure that you are not allergic to the ingredients in the product.
A large assortment is also presented in the category of articulated knee pads. They are made of plastic, metal or fabric, and individual elements of the product are connected using hinges. Such an orthosis for the leg allows you to adjust the degree of mobility of the knee joint.
The articular orthosis on the knee joint performs the following functions:
- Correcting;
- compensating (supports the functionality of the injured joint);
- fixing (provides a different degree of mobility of the joint or its complete immobility);
- relieving (removes excessive loads from the joint and muscle tissue).
An adjustable split knee joint with hinges is used more often after operations and serious injuries, when in the process of recovery you need to change the amplitude of the movement of the joint. Hinges help to set the desired degree in the range from 0 to 90.
Separately it is necessary to tell about an orthosis on a knee cap.
Its peloids exert pressure on the tendons and evenly distribute the load on them, resulting in less pain.
.This accessory is used for chronic kneecaps, large physical exertions, after minor subluxations.
.The cases of using the knee brace are many - these are chronic diseases, bruises, serious injuries and strains, and prevention.Based on the medical history, the doctor selects the right model.
- Elastic knee with easy fixation is used for arthritis, synovitis, exacerbations of arthrosis, bursitis, at the initial stage of gonarthrosis, with patellofemoral syndrome.
- Orthosis on the knee joint with stiffeners is prescribed for ligamentosis, bursitis, synovitis, deforming arthrosis, rheumatism and arthritis, with swelling, if there is no contraindication for warming, osteochondropathy tuberosity tibia.
- Tutor helps with osteochondropathy, Koenig disease, deforming arthrosis, valgus deformity, hemarthrosis, exacerbations of synovitis and arthrosis, bursitis, joint damage.
- The knee brace is semi-rigid with strong fixation worn with patellofemoral pain syndrome, arthroses and arthritis, with contracture of the knee joint, deforming osteoarthritis, valgus deviation, paralysis, rheumatoid arthritis, disease Keninga.
- Orthosis under the knee cap is prescribed at the "knee jumper Osgood-Schlatter disease and patellofemoral pain syndrome.
Contraindications for the knee brace may be swelling of the lower extremities, varicose veins, dermatitis with inflammation in the fitting of the orthopedic accessory.
Attention! A list of contraindications can be expanded by a doctor based on the patient's specific medical history.
The main parameter, which is important when choosing a knee, is the knee girth. To more accurately choose a model, it is not superfluous to measure the volumes from the top and bottom at a distance of 15 cm from the knee.
Of course, the most comfortable material is cotton, but its main problem is that it does not stretch at all. Therefore, manufacturers combine it with elastic fibers.
Care should be taken to buy a neoprene knee. It well fixes the knee and has a warming effect, but can cause an allergic reaction.
If you want to buy a "non-hammering" knee, then choose a model from nylon. If you need a perfectly repeating foot shape and good air permeability, then look at the spandex.
If you need a knee that well ventilates and does not warm, then your choice is lycra.
Attention! Be sure to try on the knee in the orthopedic salon. And do not just put it on and after 2 seconds, remove it. Walk in it, jump (if health allows), sit down. The product should be comfortable!
We offer you to get acquainted with the basic recommendations for wearing knee pads.
- The main rule that should be remembered: elastic orthoses can not be worn permanently, unlike hinged ones, which the doctor can recommend to leave for the night.
- The mode of wearing the knee bandage is determined by the doctor, but the total time of using the elastic band can not exceed 8 hours, with every 15 to 20 minutes you should do 15-20 minute breaks.
- Elastic bands of neoprene can not be left overnight.
- Some models of orthoses inside are supplied with silicone inserts, which prevent the product from slipping over the skin. This function is especially useful if the mobility is not limited, and the bandage is used, for example, during sports training.
Angela M., 32 years old
The elastic knee pouch "Benefits" from "Bella-Med"
The child began to complain of pain in his legs. Especially suffered when changing weather or after a long walk. Hikes for doctors, as usual, did not give a result - one "specialist" sent us to another, and so on in a circle.
I decided to buy the most common knee pads to help my son. I chose the easiest in the orthopedic salon. The orthopedist said that it would not be worse from him. Pleased with the price of 150 rubles, when the other knee pads cost from 800.
I bought two joys for joy, so that my son could wear on both legs.
The knee is the most common, but sewn from a fabric that lets in air (for children's feet - that's it). In it, 48% of cotton, 7% of latex, 3% of polyester and 42% of wool. I bought the smallest size, but it was a couple of centimeters more.
.For some reason, the Belarusian manufacturer does not sew the children's models. The knee is prescribed for inflammation and after knee injuries, after surgery and removal of gypsum, as well as for the prevention of diseases of the knee joint.
.You need to wear it on your naked body, and the model is suitable for both the left and right legs. For the test, I pulled the knee by myself - I was fit, and my son almost like stockings - reaches the very top of his legs and almost to the ankles.
But all this is little things, because the main thing is the result. The child began to complain less of the pain.
Svyatoslav Zh., 24 years old
Protective knee brace «Torres Classic»
I was looking for a knee for sports dances and volleyball for a long time. In our city, the knee pads are in high demand, because the boom - who on the strip plastic has signed up, who is on the buddy dance, who is on the banner.
I was looking for black color, because white is very marquee. I had white, but I was just tortured to wash them after every workout. These knee protectors are designed to protect against injuries and knee strikes. Easy to remove and put on. Soft and pleasant to the body.
It is very important to choose the correct size, since the protection should fit tightly, but do not squeeze. I chose the emco. I wash in a conventional typewriter on a fast mode - nothing, stand it, do not change the shape and quickly dry.
The only downside - with time began to crawl off their knees, but this is probably because I put them on slippery leggings.
Alevtina K., 21 years old
a bandage on the knee joint «Orlett EKN-212»
I like to dance. A year ago I dislocated my house during an unsuccessful knee cap. Has left without attention, but after time the trauma about itself has reminded a repeated dislocation. I had to go to the hospital.
.The doctor advised using a bandage for the knee joint so that the problem did not recur. She chose Orlett EKN-212 in the pharmacy. Price, of course, is very expensive - 1700 rubles.
.It is sewn from an elastic fabric, reinforced with metal spiral stiffeners to reduce impact loads on the joint. He also has a small pillow in front for additional fixation and protection of the patella.
Before washing, you need to remove the metal inserts. The machine can not be erased. I just soak in soapy warm water, then lightly squeeze, not twisting, and lay out on the dryer (you can not put it on the battery).
Under the clothes is almost not visible, so I use the knee not only for aerobics, but also in the winter when slippery for safety. The results so far rejoice - there were no repeated dislocations.
A source: https://2orto.ru/ortopedicheskie-aksessuary/kak-vybrat-kolennyy-ortez
Orthosis for knee joint: indications and nuances of use
A vulnerable part of the body is the knee joint, which is often traumatized in comparison with other "details" of the body.
Because of its complex structure, the knee is exposed to various injuries, which can be obtained even because of minor physical influences.
In order to avoid overloading the knee joint, it is recommended to strengthen it with additional devices, for example, an orthosis or knee pads.
The orthosis is also called the knee bandage, which is designed to fix the knee joint, keep it in one position and to protect against unnecessary physical overload.
Knee orthosis is an excellent preventive maintenance of diseases of joints
Classification of knee braces
It is not recommended to choose a knee joint alone.
It is advised to seek professional advice from a doctor who can determine the type of knee orthosis that is suitable for a particular patient with a certain pathology.This can be explained by the fact that the orthosis of the knee joint can be of various types, such as:
- Hinged (have a fabric, plastic or metal base and strong hinges - connecting and fixing elements);
- without hinged;
- knee orthosis, used after surgery.
Depending on the purpose of use, the hinge fixation orthoses can be:
- unloading (necessary to relieve the load from a specific area where a pathology is detected);
- fixative (used to strengthen and support bone-cartilage, to reduce pain and inflammation);
- functional-correcting (set to eliminate pathological curvatures of children's feet);
- Corrective (used to fix and correct the affected joints).
Ortresies are recommended to be installed in the sitting position
Before applying this or that kind of fixative, doctors determine the contraindications of the patient, which can be various lesions of the skin with the presence of open wounds and sores.
Each patient needs to individually select and stiffen orthosis, which will determine the speed of recovery.
Depending on the degree of rigidity, the knee can be:
It is designed for complete and strong fixation of joints and bone-cartilaginous joints. A hard orthosis is used for serious diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
The basis of this type of fixator is rigid metal and plastic elements, which firmly hold the knee in a non-functional state.
A rigid orthosis ensures complete immobilization of the joints and allows to reduce the load on the joints several times.
Orthosis of an average degree of fixation, designed for good immobilization of the limb.
The design has a rather complex structure, namely it consists of elastic materials and additional retainers. Semi-rigid orthosis on the knee joint is easily and firmly attached to the leg.
.Orthopedic design is used for various pathologies of the limb and is used by athletes during training, ice skating or during training in the gym.
.Semi-rigid orthosis is worn until the joints recover completely. An excellent option will be the use of the fixative after the patient has removed the plaster.
Applying an otrezel not for the doctor's prescription and wearing it for quite a long time can lead to complications.
Such a knee, a small degree of fixation, is designed to support the joints and reduce the load on them. Orthosis perfectly improves blood flow in the affected area of the body, while performing a micromassage. Soft clamping is made of elastic fabric without rigid inserts.
The orthosis can be either adjustable or not adjustable. Both types are quite effective in the prevention of various kinds of injuries.
Of course, the first type will be much more convenient, because it can be fixed in the right position for each patient individually.
The non-adjustable type provides complete immobility of the joints, which is necessary for severe diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
Orthoses can be used by athletes of different directions during the training
How to choose and wear an orthosis
Before choosing an orthosis for the knee joint, it is recommended to consult a certified doctor who will tell you which type of fixation device is suitable for a particular patient. It should be noted that the knee should be selected individually for each, while taking into account the peculiarities of the structure of the knee joint.
It is not recommended to choose a knee brace to avoid additional injury and damage.
Before installing the orthosis on the knee joint, it is necessary to initially put on a stocking or a tall thin sock made of cotton (or other natural) tissue. Install the structure is recommended in a sitting position.
It is recommended to wear the knee brace regardless of the degree of fixation, while removing the device is necessary only before going to bed. Adhering to this advice, treatment of joint diseases or trauma will be much more effective.
Before using the knee, it is recommended that you read the instructions for use.
In order to comply with all the rules and rules for fixing the joints, it is recommended to determine in advance the circumference of the osseous cartilage of the knee.
Measurements are taken from the top down at a distance of 10-15 cm from the knee itself.
This method will allow you to get the most accurate results of measurements, so you can choose the most convenient and safe orthosis.
.The leg in the fixing device should not be pinched, which can provoke the formation of complications in the form of joint deformities.
.In the complex treatment of joint diseases or various pathologies, it is recommended to use a systematic approach, which will also include:
- use of orthopedic footwear, for example, "Ladomed
- employment on simulators for passive joint development kinetec.
Orthopedic footwear "Ladomed" will help to restore bone-cartilage connections faster, while not allowing new defects and pathologies to form.
These shoes can be worn by people of different age groups.
Footwear "Ladomed" will help prevent fatigue and correct the joints of the lower extremities, protecting from flatfoot problems and deformation of bone-cartilaginous joints.
To select orthoses for children should be taken with all seriousness
Indications for the use of knee orthosis
Before the use of orthosis is prescribed, doctors thoroughly study the pathology of the knee joint and find out all the contraindications (if any).The main indications for the installation of the knee are:
- exacerbation of joint diseases;
- The semi-rigid knee is shown to patients in case of deforming joint diseases;
- rigid fixative is necessary for severe injuries and lesions of the osseous cartilage of the knee;
- Rheumatoid arthritis and knee palsy.
Doctors should study the individual characteristics of the organism and find out allergic reactions to orthosis materials.The general list of contraindications includes:
- swelling of the lower limbs;
- varicose veins on the legs;
- inflammation of the skin in those places where the knee is planned to be applied.
To install orthosis is initially recommended by a specialist or treating doctor
. Adjustment of the knee brace
In medical practice, the pathology of the knee joint and the occurrence of injuries are quite common.
In order to minimize the occurrence of complications of joint diseases, as well as reduce the strain on joints during exercise, it is recommended to use the knee. In these cases, it is better to use an adjustable lock.
If severe joint diseases occur, only a rigid orthosis should be used. Thanks to reliable and competent fixation, it is possible to alleviate the course of the disease and relieve diseased joints, while reducing pain.
Do not forget about additional methods for the prevention of joint ailments - orthopedic shoes "Ladomed" and classes on simulators for passive joint development kinetec.
A source: http://bsustavov.ru/bolezni/ortez-kolennogo-sustava.html
How to choose a hinge brace on the knee
The knee joint daily undergoes great loads, because when moving, the weight of the entire body falls on it.
And despite the complex device of articulation, it is easily injured by shocks and heavy loads.
To ensure a normal recovery of the knee after an injury, it is necessary to immobilize it, using a hinge brace on the knee joint.
Shielded orthosis with rigid fixation
There are a lot of fixatives, they are hard and soft, the choice of the product always depends on the type of pathology, the specialist will be able to determine. A properly selected fixer will speed recovery, and a patient-friendly design will make the treatment process comfortable for the patient.
Kinds
There are several types of hinge orthoses, they are all divided into rigid and semi-rigid.
Semi-rigid adjustable models are used for stretching ligaments, with degenerative changes in joint when it is necessary to partially limit movement in the joint and reduce the load on it during movement.
Semi-rigid knee joint orthosis
Rigid adjustable locks have a more complex design, and they are used in severe cases, when a strong limitation of mobility in the joint and complete immobilization is required.
With the help of such a lock, you can gradually increase the load on the joint as it restores.
Correctly selected articular orthosis will relieve the joint load and reduce the symptoms of the disease, accelerate the restoration of the joint.
General indications and contraindications
The doctor may prescribe wearing an articular orthesis in the following cases:
- with dislocations and subluxations of the knee joint;
- intra-articular fractures;
- ligament ruptures;
- pathology of an inflammatory nature, for example, arthritis, arthrosis;
- inflammation of the periarticular tissues, for example, bursitis, synovitis;
- rupture of the meniscus;
- period of rehabilitation after surgery;
- increased workload in sports, hard work.
Postoperative orthosis with adjustable range of motion allows after the operation to restore the function of the knee joint.
Due to this product, the patient normally moves, performs the exercises prescribed by the doctor, without worrying about the process that the knee can be damaged. The device creates a restriction of movement, while not violating blood circulation in tissues.
The articulated othesis not only provides the joint with the correct and physiological position, but also helps reduce pain.
.Fixers on the knee joint should not be worn if there is a violation of circulation in the legs, with thrombophlebitis and varicose veins.
.If the patient is present in the anamnesis of such pathologies, it is necessary to inform them about the doctor, who prescribes the use of a fixative on the knee joint.
With varicose veins, wearing orthosis is possible with compression stockings, but only after consulting a doctor.
How it works
Postoperative orthosis with adjustable degrees differs from other products by the ability to vary the angle of flexion of the joint.
If the articulation during the rehabilitation period is in a static position, then the recovery process will be greatly delayed.
The product with hinges does not allow secondary injury of the joint, but allows you to start early rehabilitation and quickly recover.
Hard knee joint orthosis
Begin the treatment with full fixation of the limb, but gradually the doctor weakens it, and the joint begins to move.
The articular orthosis is used for articular diseases, after rupture of ligaments and menisci, it helps to reduce pain and maintain the normal articulation function.
Modern hinge models are complicated.
Depending on the type of product, it can be made of fabric, with the addition of rigid fixing inserts.
Such models are equipped with special elastic Velcro, with which you can adjust the degree of fixation, they are all-in-one.
There are also products with a complex design, they include split hinged orthoses, which are made with the use of plastic inserts and biomechanical hinges.
They provide a good adjustment of movements in the joint, and all models perform using breathable tissue, which helps to avoid unpleasant sensations when wearing products.
The following materials are used for the manufacture of knee pads:
- neoprene;
- spandex;
- nylon;
- cotton;
- elastane.
When manufacturing adjustable clamps, mixtures of fibers are used, this makes the fabric hypoallergenic, pleasant to the touch, elastic and breathable.
How to choose
In orthopedic stores there are a lot of different fixatives, and patients always want to choose something at a bargain price, but of high quality.
Each patient should know that the choice of fixative is necessary with the doctor.
The specialist is well acquainted with the condition of the knee, he will designate exactly the model that, in the case of the patient, will fit perfectly.
When buying an orthosis in the store, it is necessary to try it on, to make sure that it is convenient to move in it. The product should not squeeze the foot, rub, hurt, if it is not sitting properly on the leg, then the size is not chosen correctly, or the specific model is not suitable for the patient.
.Before buying, the patient must determine the size of the product, this requires measuring the leg in the region of the thigh and lower leg, usually choosing a zone 15 cm above and below the articulation.
.Size is very important when choosing a model, if you wear a small product, it will crush and rub, disrupt blood circulation.
And too much will hang out on your leg and will not provide a normal fixation.
Table of sizes for orthlet orlett
Hinge braces are mostly made in a uniform size, this is due to the possibility of the product adjusting to the patient. Such models are equipped with special tapes, with which you can squeeze the product to the foot, adjusting its size.
When choosing a fixative it is very important to pay attention to the materials from which it was made. If the patient has an allergic reaction to the component of the product, it is better to consider the model of another company.
Popular models and prices
Consider the most popular models of articulated orthoses for knee joints and their prices:
- Orthosis adjustable medi Pt control. This model is used for instability of the knee joint, after surgery and in the treatment of arthrosis, the orthosis is made of high-quality materials, using biomechanical hinges.
- Postoperative orthosis orlett HKS-375. This is a modern model of the fixator, which is used for various pathologies of the knee joint, during rehabilitation after surgery and trauma. The feature of the product is the presence of biomechanical hinges. The price of the product is 13 thousand rubles.
- Semi-rigid bandage Hinger KNEE BRACE has an all-in-one design, made of neoprene with hinged inserts. The product is used as a treatment and prevention of various articular pathologies, and the cost is 5 thousand rubles.
How to care
Hinged orthoses are expensive, and they have to be worn for a long time. That the product has served long, it is necessary to look after it properly. If soiled, hand-washing of the latch is allowed, using soap or liquid laundry detergents.
It is forbidden to wash and dry the articulated brace in the washing machine, this will lead to deformation and breakage.
During the cleaning process, rough whiteners can not be used, and it is recommended to dry the product away from heat sources on a horizontal surface.
Do not strongly twist the orthosis to avoid deformation.
Orthosis on the knee joint will be effective only if it is picked up correctly, according to indications, and during operation all rules are observed.
Incorrect use of the product will not bring a positive result in the treatment, and sometimes it can even harm the patient, exacerbating the situation.
Therefore, the choice of the hinge orthosis should be entrusted to the attending physician.
A source: http://ortezsustava.ru/koleno/sharnirnyj-ortez-kolena.html