Dry cough in the baby
The child coughs when the surface of the throat is irritated. This happens during illness or when the body fights the infection, secreting a lot of phlegm. What if I have a dry cough in my baby? Young mothers often become confused and begin to panic, especially if there is no coughing up. How to help the baby calm down, get rid of this ailment, find out the causes and ways of treating the disease? Treat or rely on folk remedies?
What is dry cough?
Coughing in an adult and a child is one of the reflexes that helps to rid the body of excess mucus, germs and foreign bodies. When it becomes suffocating, the liquid does not clear up in the form of phlegm, then this process is called dry cough. Especially dangerous if it appears in the baby. This is a symptom of a viral infection, which can be of a long character, and can go away in a few days, with proper diet and adequate treatment.
When a dry cough in a baby or older child acquires a permanent character, this is a consequence of a serious illness. An inflamed larynx, trachea or tonsils lead to a severe attack, which becomes suffocating and brings the baby to vomiting. In such cases, you should not torture a child, you need to immediately contact the pediatrician, who will tell you what to take and how to soothe the baby.
Causes
To stop the incessant dry cough in a child and to alleviate his condition, it is necessary to determine what triggered this process. Modern medicine has several dozen reasons, the occurrence of seizures in children, we list the most frequent of them:
- Acute bronchitis is a consequence of the inflammatory process in the bronchi, which is accompanied by an increase in body temperature to 38 ° C, dry barking cough, and general weakness. Diagnosis is performed by listening to the bronchi with a stethoscope. Treatment of this disease is aimed at diluting the dried mucus in the bronchi. Dry cough caused by acute bronchitis, successfully treated with drugs and folk remedies for 5-7 days.
- Laryngitis and pharyngitis are diseases in which severe laryngeal edema occurs. Accompanied by a continuous swelling in the throat, a sonorous voice becomes hoarse. At the slightest exertion, dyspnea appears. Dry throat does not give the child peace.
- Whooping cough is an ailment that begins with a dry cough, at first it does not bother the child much. After a week, seizures become more intrusive. It is not possible to diagnose pertussis immediately. there is a similarity with the common cold. Often it is confused with an allergic cough. The disease is long, weakly treatable. Pertussis is ill once in a lifetime, then persistent immunity is produced.
- Diphtheria of the oropharynx (croup) is a deadly disease. It is accompanied by an elevated temperature up to 38 ° C, dry barking cough. Over time, it becomes paroxysmal. If you do not call the doctor in time, diphtheria becomes chronic. Often this ailment is complicated by pneumonia.
- Tuberculosis provokes a dry cough in the child. This disease is determined only by clinical analyzes.
- Allergic and cold cough. These two ailments are often similar in their symptoms. Many parents ask themselves: how to distinguish between an allergic cough and a cold? Do it not just without putting the relevant tests. Allergic cough occurs unexpectedly, has a paroxysmal character, colds, on the contrary, increase gradually, moving from a slight cough to deep spasms for a day or more.
- Bronchial asthma is a combination of three components: allergies, low immunity, disruption of the nervous system. During an asthmatic attack, the child, when inhaled and exhaled, hears whistling sounds in the bronchi, there comes a prolonged, dry cough.
- The presence of some species of living organisms (helminths) in the human body contributes to dry cough in the child. Ascarids live not only in the intestines, like the bulk of worms, but move through all the internal organs: getting into the lungs, they cause a dry cough.
Treatment of cough with folk remedies in children
Many parents during the illness of the child do not want to resort to the help of modern medicine. If you do not want to stuff your child with harmful syrups and tablets, load a small organism with a chemically advertised products, then you can take advantage of the experience of our grandmothers who knew how to treat and how to alleviate the difficult condition patient. Most types of cough in a child can be cured at home, using folk recipes.
Herbs
Herbal treatment for many centuries has accumulated a lot of experience and does not cease to show a positive result in the fight against a dry cough in a child. Thanks to the healing properties of plants, many diseases are cured, and the preventive use of natural elements secures the result. Here are a few options for useful herbs:
- Mother-and-stepmother takes the first place in the treatment of all kinds of dry cough. Tannins contained in the leaves of this plant have a diluting effect for thick, viscous sputum, helping it to quickly expectorate. Tea from mother-and-stepmother is drunk warm in the morning, and in combination with natural honey will taste even the most fastidious child. It is advisable to drink it in the evening, before going to bed. Providing anti-inflammatory effect, this plant quickly put on the feet of your baby.
- Licorice root like the previous grass has an expectorant effect on sputum. With proper use, it will quickly cure of bronchitis, laryngitis. Will ease the condition with a debilitating dry cough during an asthmatic attack. Licorice has an anti-inflammatory effect, beneficently influencing the general well-being of the child. Grass is used to improve immunity and restore strength after ailments.
- The root of the althea will help get rid of dry cough due to the large content of essential oils, mucus and ascorbic acid. This herb dilutes the withered phlegm, thanks to the enveloping property, contributing to its rapid excretion from the lungs and bronchi.
- Collection of oregano, calendula, mint, licorice root and violet grass has an effective expectorant effect during a dry cough in a child.
The mustard
In medicine, mustard plasters are used as a warming agent due to the content of essential oil, which causes a rush of blood and leads to a deepening of breathing. Use them with caution. mustard causes increased production of sputum, which can cause spasm in the bronchi and the larynx, hence the complication - obstructive bronchitis. The vapor from the mustard plasters is caustic, and if inhaled, they can cause a mucous burn. The mustard is a distraction, the benefits of this drug have not been proven. Contraindications to use:
- Allergy to mustard. If red spots appear on the back during the application of hot packets, then it is necessary to immediately abandon this procedure.
- Skin diseases.
- Increased body temperature.
- Diseases of the heart and pressure problems.
Inhalation
Children rarely like inhalation, if you manage to persuade your child to breathe over a warm steam, then a dry, prolonged dry cough can be cured quickly without harming your health. Applying this folk way, you will replace them with chemical preparations, syrups and tablets. Advantages of using inhalation for dry cough:
- active moisturizing of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, promotes liquefaction of sputum;
- has an anti-inflammatory effect;
- safety, provided that natural ingredients are used for inhalation;
- adding one or two drops (not more) of lavender essential oil, rosemary or tea tree, you will get a double effect: relieve dry cough and relieve the child of a headache.
But with all the positive qualities that inhalation has, do not forget about contraindications:
- body temperature above normal;
- emphysema (lung disease);
- heart problems;
- presence of purulent sputum.
Compresses
Do not underestimate the benefits of a simple, at first glance, popular way of cough treatment. During the application of compress on the chest area, deep warming of the tissues takes place. This action has an anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect. Compresses are of several types:
- Alcoholic.
- Oil.
- Dry.
- Wet.
- Hot.
Applying a compress, you need to make sure that the baby's temperature is normal, otherwise it will provoke an even greater increase. Carry out this procedure in the evening, so that after taking off the child immediately went to bed. With care, you need to use a honey compress. Often the child is allergic to this product. Doctors warn parents of alcohol bandages, because, absorbed through the skin, alcohol harms the small body.
Cough medicine
Sometimes folk remedies, with all their advantages, do not cope with a neglected disease. Then, to help parents come medication from a night dry cough. To quickly get rid of the disease, you need to seek help from a pediatrician who will tell you how to relieve a fit of cough and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Antitussive medications are taken at night, just before bedtime, and expectorants during the day.
Syrups
Modern pharmaceuticals consist of several hundred different syrups from cough, expensive and cheap. Made for the child, they have a pleasant sweet taste, the smell, thanks to the fruity additives and natural dyes. This medication is prescribed for children under three years of age. a child of this age is difficult to swallow a pill. Syrups from a dry cough in a child, depending on the cause of its occurrence, have a soft, enveloping effect. Before use, read the instructions carefully, exclude contraindications. There are several types:
- syrup with antitussive effect, for example, "Sinekod". It is prescribed for an unproductive, painful, not ceasing cough. He treats such diseases as pertussis, croup;
- syrup with mucolytic effect, such as "Ambrobe" is prescribed in order to soften the cough and dissolve thick sputum;
- syrup with spasmolytic action, for example, "Pectolvan Ivy is taken to relieve a painful, barking dry cough.
Preparations for allergic cough
The most effective way to cure this kind of cough is to eliminate the source of allergy. This can be animal hair, dust, chemicals (washing powder, aerosols). In case this did not solve the problem, you need to use the drugstore drugs that suppress the allergic reaction. Only a doctor is entitled to prescribe a treatment. It is necessary to know that such medicines have an effect if you cleaned your house of the cause that caused the allergy. Otherwise, the action will be weak.
Dry medicine
To ease the obsessive cough in a child, the doctor often prescribes a dry potion. This drug before consumption is diluted with boiled water and taken internally. Advantages of dry medicine:
- has a natural composition, which includes the root of licorice;
- has a wide range of actions, it is used as an expectorant, relieves spasm, painkiller;
- convenient dosage in the form of bags, used immediately after manufacture;
- large expiration date.
Other drugs
With pneumonia, inflammation of the bronchi, trachea and laryngitis, the doctor, in addition to folk methods, prescribes soluble powders from a cough, such as "ATSTS". This medicine is taken for 7 days. Relief comes on the second day of treatment. Well dissolves the dried sputum and allows it to easily release bronchi and lungs. Due to the irritating and antioxidant effect it fights bacteria and infection, which is caused by ARVI.
What to do if a dry cough does not go away
The longer the child coughs, the faster the coughing habits in the brain are formed. The reason is gone, and the seizures remain for months. In most cases this is due to dehydration of the body, low level of humidity in the house. These reasons are easily eliminated by copious drinking (not carbonated, not sweet drinks), daily wet cleaning, or by the inclusion of an air humidifier (preferably).
Video: Komarovsky on a dry cough
All respected doctor Komarovsky as no one else will be able to talk about the causes of prolonged dry cough, how to help alleviate the condition of a sick kid and his parents, if the child he coughed all night. Available and with the humor inherent in this pediatrician, he will disclose information about the methods of treatment, about contraindications to these or other methods. Answer the most exciting questions of parents.
Feedback on treatment
Irina, 27 years old: "My son is 3 years old. A month ago I started to go to the kindergarten, less than a week passed and fell ill next morning. I returned home with fever. Dry cough only began at night. I did not know what helped in such cases and began to treat it with folk remedies: I made chamomile, mother-and-stepmother and rose hips. After applying herbs, a few days later the cough became wet, the runny nose disappeared. "
Olga, 25 years old: "After discharge from the hospital, my baby has a dry cough. I did not know how to properly treat in children up to a year this disease. The child was without temperature and there were no other signs of a cold. Accidentally I saw the transfer of Dr. Komarovsky, who talked about coughing in children. The reason was found in the soft toys and carpet that were in our room. "
Natalia, 32 years old: "When my child has an unproductive cough, I think it's from the dry air in the house and I know how to stop the illness: I conduct a wet cleaning in the room, I enter the drinking regime, in the form of clean water and warm tea with honey, I turn on the humidifier for a night from dry air, aired house. I do not close the window for sleep, even in winter. And that's all! I do not welcome any chemistry, and we do not go to the doctors, we do not drip anything into our nose. "
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Concerned about the persistent cough in the child what causes?
Most of all with catarrhal diseases, a persistent cough in a child whose cause is unknown is alarming. And with the application of a set of medical procedures, cough may not pass. This is unpleasant not only for the child, but also brings a lot of troubles and worries to the parents. A prolonged cough exhausts the child's body, interferes with its activity and full physical development. To know exactly what treatment to take and make an optimal prognosis for recovery, you need to find out its cause. What is a cough and what does it signal? For what reason can occur? What changes in the child's body are observed with an impassable cough?
What is a cough?
Involuntary stimulation of bronchial, nasopharyngeal and pulmonary tissue receptors in medicine is called a cough. In this case, characteristic sounds arise as a result of the passage of the air mass along the narrowed respiratory tract.At its core, cough is a sharp breathing movement that clears the airways of abundant mucus, contaminants and dust, as well as from small foreign bodies that come by negligence into the body rights.As a symptom is manifested in respiratory diseases, pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, metabolic disorders, allergic reactions and neurological diseases. In some cases, its intensity may increase and provoke hoarseness, vomiting and involuntary urination. Long-lasting coughing in a child affects the disturbance of the psychoemotional state: the child is capricious, loses his appetite, cries and can not fall asleep.
The nature of the cough may be different. Acute cough for colds lasts up to 2 weeks. The protracted character lasts from 2 weeks to 2-3 months. The chronic form lasts up to 1 year. The intensity of coughing is varied: from a slight cough, which is like perspiration, to a hysterectomy. According to the consistency of the mucus secreted, the lingering cough is divided into dry and moist. With a dry cough, phlegm almost does not happen. It can occur suddenly, and the mucus that is released in small amounts is viscous.Moist cough is considered productive. In this case, a large amount of mucus is released through the oral cavity. Its intensity can be accompanied by whistling, wheezing and characteristic gurgling sounds. Mucous sputum is viscous and colorless, this is observed with acute bronchitis. Sputum purulent in adults in green, and in children - white. With bronchopneumonia and chronic bronchitis, sputum is greenish-yellow in color. Slime with blood splashes is observed in influenza and pneumonia. Greyish, foamy sputum character is observed with prolonged bronchitis. Almost transparent, vitreous sputum is secreted with a cough in bronchial asthma.
The appearance of a cough is associated with irritation of the mucous tissues of the respiratory system. At the same time, "bumpy" receptors, which are located in the tissues, transfer the signal to the respiratory center of the brain. From there he returns and is fixed in the form of a cough. Receptors react not only to viral and bacteriological centers, but also to odors from outside, mechanical damage and chemical reagents that a person breathes. For babies, not very frequent coughs are considered normal. So the child reacts to the ingress of dust in the respiratory tract or the accumulation of mucus. Doctors say that the number 15 is the norm. Its intensity is observed in the morning. The naturalness of this process lies in the fact that a lot of mucus has accumulated during the night in the trachea and bronchi of the child.
Causes of protracted cough
The function of coughing is not to let pathogenic substances into the body and, together with mucus, remove them from the human body. But what if the child coughs for a long time? First you need to find out the cause of such a symptom. A long cough in a child's history may indicate:- Catarrhal diseases. More than half of the protracted coughs in a child are due to viral or bacteriological infections. Concomitant symptoms in this case may be a rise in body temperature, headaches, feverish conditions. When he does not pass for a long time, you need to contact the pediatrician. Probably, the child has acute respiratory viral infection with pneumonia or another no less severe respiratory disease.
- Presence of worms. If their number is exceeded, they can form "colonies" and block the airways.
- Stenosis of blood vessels. It is caused by heart congenital pathology and heart defects. The lungs do not get enough oxygen, and as a result of oxygen starvation, a cough begins.
- Stagnation in a small circle of blood circulation, diseases of the stomach and intestines.
- Asthmatic bronchitis and asthma. There is a protracted paroxysmal cough.
- Conditions of nervous overwork or stress.
- Diseases of the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx lesions and large adenoids.
An unprecedented etiology of cough is very important for determining an accurate diagnosis. Therefore, when collecting an anamnesis, you need to study in detail all the symptoms. Immediate treatment of doctors requires a situation with a fit of coughing when a foreign body enters the trachea.
.Causes of paroxysmal coughing can be the smell of cosmetics, cigarette smoke, sudden changes in air (from hot to cold).
First aid for prolonged cough
A prolonged sudden cough can be dangerous for the child. It indicates an allergic reaction, an attack of bronchial asthma or ingress of an alien body into the bronchi. As for the latter, its character is dry and paroxysmal. In this case, you need to call an ambulance immediately. No less dangerous for a child is coughing with bronchial asthma or with the appearance of blood in the mucus. If in the first case it is enough to seat the child comfortably and give him a medicine or an inhaler, then in the second case one should immediately consult a doctor. As a rule, in such situations, the child's body temperature rises, dyspnea, paleness of the skin, dizziness, and in some cases the consciousness is disturbed.
With a constant cough, which, despite the treatment, does not go away, you need to find out its cause. To do this, you need to make a bacteriological study of blood, urine and feces. You also need to undergo ultrasound examination of the heart and lungs.Children often realize that with the help of a cough they can manipulate people around them. Such a cough can be caused by stressful states during disturbances and only in the waking state of the child. At night it does not happen. It can be provoked by physical violence, cries and in a situation where the child is forced to do what he does not want. Children are often affected by them, who pay little attention to or consciously ignore the child's feelings and desires. Medicine here is powerless. Parents need to instill confidence skills in the child and pay more attention to its development.
The etiology of the appearance of a cough has been sufficiently studied.
In diseases with the symptom of a protracted persistent cough, one should not self-medicate both adults and parents in relation to a sick child.
.Correctly studied history of the disease will allow an experienced doctor to establish the true cause and prescribe effective treatment.
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The child does not have a cough
We note at once that coughing is an absolutely natural and normal physiological phenomenon. You do not need to treat it. This is a reflex, allowing to ensure the patency of the airways. To eliminate cough, it is necessary to identify and neutralize the cause that caused it. However, it happens that the disease seems to be over, and the child has a continuous cough for a month or more, which does not allow you to sleep, eat, or play. The child suffers, becomes capricious and irritable. In this situation, parents need to constantly monitor the baby. If there are signs of a disease such as apathy, fever, diarrhea, drowsiness or a runny nose, the doctor should be assigned to identify the causes of prolonged cough in children who will prescribe competent treatment.
Causes of incessant coughing
If a child does not have a prolonged cough after a sore throat, pharyngitis, sinusitis, SARS or laryngitis, this may indicate a disease that is not completely cured. In the early days, the cough is dry, irritating, and after a few days it is already wet. With laryngitis, he barking, the child's voice becomes husky. In addition, an impassable cough in a child is a sign of diseases also of the lower respiratory tract. Be sure to check if the baby is ill with tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia or tuberculosis! By the way, in such cases, a constant cough in a child is usually prolonged and moist. After all, the body tries to pull out mucus from the respiratory tract. If the cough is loud enough, and the pain is noted in the chest, then, most likely, the kid is sick with tracheitis, and with bronchitis cough is usually wet, with wheezing.
A prolonged dry cough in a child is often associated with non-infectious diseases. Its cause may be narrowing of the bronchi, that is, bronchospasm. They occur with obstructive bronchitis, bronchial asthma and allergies. In addition, dry cough provokes and fluid that has got into the respiratory tract, and foreign small objects swallowed crumbs. However, the most painful and exhausting is the dry cough accompanying the flu.
Another reason for prolonged wet or dry cough in a child is worms. The worm larvae forming in the lung tissue irritate the respiratory tract, provoking a persistent cough. In this case, the larvae cough into the mouth, the child swallows them, continuing the life cycle of the parasites.
Much less often a protracted cough is associated with infection with chlamydia or Candida fungi, while in newborns it is sometimes noted that there is cough in the presence of cytomegalovirus.
Combating coughIf the drugs prescribed by the doctor are ineffective and the baby continues to cough, it is necessary to conduct a survey in the laboratory. It is possible that the children's body, weakened by the disease, can not cope with pneumocysts and mycoplasma independently. Quality of life crumbs worse, and lack of
diagnosis can lead to serious problems.If a child has pathogenic microorganisms, then home treatment methods are likely to be ineffective. For this purpose there are antibacterial medications of a new generation. 95% - this is the effectiveness of treatment with their help.
It is somewhat easier to eliminate a cough of allergic origin. To do this, it is enough to minimize contact of the baby with aggressive allergens, which cause this cough.
Each, as it sometimes may seem, "non-serious" illness should not be left without attention. Especially when it comes to toddlers. With a cough it is necessary to fight, eliminating its cause and preventing the development of unpleasant consequences.
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How can I stop a child's cough?
How to stop a cough in a child - worries all parents. Especially if the child coughs hard, without stopping, suffocates. I want to stop this as soon as possible and help my child calm down.
Cough is a symptom of various diseases. Strong attacks occur most often at night. How to relieve cough in a child? To help the baby correctly, you need to know the cause of the cough. And the reasons can be set, and not always they are connected with catarrhal diseases, the coughing child - usual picture on reception at the pediatrist.
Causes of a cough
Cough is a protective reaction of the body, allowing to clear bronchi and trachea. At quite healthy children there is a slight coughing up to 10-15 times a day (usually in the morning hours) and this is the norm. But when an ailment causes suspicion, is painful for a child, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician.
The problem in treating a cough is that often the parents do not take it too seriously and treat themselves independently, especially when it is not strong and no other symptoms is followed. Nevertheless, almost always the cough has serious causes.The main reasons for the appearance of cough:
- inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract (bronchitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, rhinitis, etc.);
- adenoids;
- foreign object caught in the throat;
- allergic diseases of the respiratory system, bronchial asthma;
- diseases of the digestive system (often gastroesophageal reflux);
- heart disease;
- helminthic invasions;
- too dry air in the room.
To understand what is the cause of coughing, can only the doctor, after a survey.
Types of cough and its treatment
It is accepted to divide the cough into dry and wet. In the first days of inflammation of the respiratory system, there is a mostly dry cough, then passing into the wet one. But there are many varieties of both dry and wet cough. Depending on the reasons for its occurrence, it happens:
- Acute. Its duration is usually less than three weeks. Typically, it is caused by a viral disease, inflammation in the larynx (laryngitis), trachea, bronchi or lungs. At first it is dry and obtrusive. When tracheitis becomes barking, with laryngitis also with a sore throat. With pneumonia, it is immediately moist and deep. The main task in the occurrence of any signs of acute respiratory disease is the exclusion of pneumonia.
- Sudden. Suddenly, a cough (sometimes accompanied by a whistle) may indicate the presence of a foreign object in the respiratory tract.
- Protracted. Wet cough, most often after acute bronchitis. It happens also with adenoids, nasopharyngitis. Can last from a month or longer. A dry lingering cough occurs in schoolchildren with tracheitis. Happens with whooping cough. Wears paroxysmal, painful.
- Permanent or chronic. It is observed in chronic diseases of the respiratory system. It happens, both wet and dry, depending on the disease.
- Allergic. Dry, paroxysmal and painful. Occurs most often all at once as a sign of an allergic reaction. Sometimes it is a harbinger of bronchial asthma. It is quite difficult to distinguish it from a cold cough. It is necessary to find and eliminate the cause of the allergy.
- Psychogenic. Basically dry. Occurs as a reaction to stressful situations. It is of a persistent nature, it usually begins with ARI, then it becomes regular. It manifests only during the day, during sleep does not arise, to provoke its attack can be, touching on a topic unpleasant for the child. Requires in-depth study and specific treatment.
Treatment of cough is due to the diagnosis. Basically it consists in prescribing drugs that dilute sputum. To establish the diagnosis, the following studies can be assigned:
- chest X-ray;
- bronchoscopy (shown with frequent inflammation of the lungs, bronchitis, to detect a foreign object);
- sputum analysis;
- blood tests, feces and others.
- Observe the drinking regime. When coughing is recommended abundant warm drink - fruit drinks, herbal teas, compotes, water.
- Maintain optimum humidity in the room. This is especially true in winter, when the air in the premises is dry.
- To make medical inhalations. It is good to buy a nebulizer. This device sprays the medicine, allowing it to penetrate into the bronchi immediately. Without consulting a pediatrician, do nothing.
- Use drugs that are prescribed by a doctor. Usually it is an expectorant that removes phlegm, mucus and bacteria. They come in the following forms: liquefying phlegm, stimulating its retreat and combined (both liquefy and stimulate).
In the treatment of cough in a child, antitussive drugs are not recommended, the more you can not give them yourself. They act on the cough center, which is located in the cerebral cortex. This leads to stagnation of mucus, which significantly aggravates the course of the disease. But many make the mistake of giving the child with a wet cough such a drug. It can be prescribed only by a doctor, for example, with whooping cough or in preparation for an operation on the respiratory organs.
Night cough in children
In general, the ailment is aggravated at night. His attacks intensify, breaking the sleep of the child. This happens because in the prone position the mucus does not resolve and clogs the nasopharynx, which causes a cough.At night it is harder to clear the throat, so it is intense and prolonged. The child becomes restless, does not sleep well or can not fall asleep at all. To reduce the number of coughing spells in children, you need to turn them from side to side during sleep.
Cooler and drier than during the day, air at night can also trigger seizures. Therefore, it is important to maintain the optimum temperature and humidity in the children's room. Ventilate it before going to bed. It is recommended to include an air humidifier or hang wet towels around the room.
Most often, night cough bothers children with viral infections, chronic respiratory diseases, bronchial asthma, adenoids, after suffering pertussis (the disease itself is also characterized by night attacks cough).
How can I calm a child's cough?
Attacks of acute cough are observed with laryngitis. Children have an adult structure of the larynx. They are located above them, the ligaments are thinner and shorter, the lumen is narrower. Therefore, swelling in the inflammation arises from them faster and is dangerous in that it makes breathing very difficult. If the child becomes very difficult to breathe - you need to call an ambulance. Because of these features, coughing in children is much more frequent and lasting.
How to relieve a coughing fit in a child? There are several ways to stop a coughing attack, this will help the following tools:
- drink;
- honey;
- baby cough syrup;
- butter;
- inhalation.
How to calm a cough in a child and stop an attack:
- At night coughing. The child must be awakened, placed on the bed and given a warm milk or mineral water, a decoction of chamomile (sage), tea with jam. After that, the cough weakens, the sore throat passes.
- You can give a little honey (if there is no allergy) or butter. Honey or oil must be slowly dissolved. This will ease the sore throat. Very good effect gives honey buckwheat.
- Sometimes children's syrups and cough syrups are good. They contain essential oils and other ingredients that help relieve coughing.
- In some cases, inhalation is effective. It is necessary to give the child to breathe over hot water or use a special inhaler or nebulizer. But take into account that the newborns are up to six months of inhalation contraindicated. Humidification of air is necessary. Dry air is a common cause of sore throat, because of which you constantly want to clear your throat.
- You can soak a child's feet or warm it in the bath, make a grinding of the chest. But only if there is no temperature.
If nothing helps, call a doctor.
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All procedures are best done by consulting with the pediatrician, as much depends on the child's age, for example, it is not recommended that small children put mustard plasters, do rubbing.
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