The cheapest antibiotic for colds

Antibiotics for colds and flu: what's better for adults

People with medical education know for certain that antibiotics for colds and flu are ineffective, and they are not cheap and harmful.

And doctors in polyclinics and those who have just finished medical high school know it.

Nevertheless, antibiotics are prescribed for colds, and some patients recommend these medications for the prevention of infections.

With a common cold without antibiotics, it's best to get by. The patient must ensure:

1. bed rest;
2. abundant drinking;
3. balanced nutrition with a high content of vitamins and minerals in food;
4. if necessary, effective antipyretic tablets or injections;
5. gargling;
6. inhalation and rinsing of the nose;
7. rubbing and compresses (only in the absence of temperature).

Perhaps, these procedures can treat cold treatment and limit it. But some patients persistently ask their doctor for a good antibiotic or a cheaper analogue.

It happens even worse, a sick person, in view of the fact that he does not have time to visit a polyclinic, begins self-treatment. The benefits of pharmacies in large cities today are every 200 meters. Such open access to medicines, as in Russia, is not found in any civilized state.

But for the sake of justice it should be noted that many pharmacies began to dispense antibiotics of a wide range of actions only on the prescription of a doctor. However, if you wish, you can always pity the pharmacist, referring to a severe illness or find a drugstore, which is much more important than the health of people.

Therefore, antibiotics for colds can be purchased without a prescription.

When should you take antibiotics for ARI and the flu?

In most cases, the common cold has a viral etiology, and viral infections are not treated with antibiotics. Tablets and injections of a wide spectrum of action are prescribed only in those cases when an attenuated organism has an infection that can not be defeated without antibacterial drugs. Such an infection can develop:

• in the nasal cavity;
• in the mouth;
• in bronchi and trachea;
• in the lungs.

In this situation, antibiotics for flu and cold are needed.

Laboratory methods of research, according to which you can judge the need to take antibacterial drugs, are not always appointed. Often polyclinics save sputum and urine on crops, explaining their policy by the fact that it is too expensive.

Exceptions are swabs taken from the nose and throat with sore throat on Lefler's wand (causative agent of diphtheria), selective urine cultures with diseases of the urinary tract and selective crops of the separated tonsils, which are taken with chronic tonsillitis.

Patients undergoing treatment in the hospital are much more likely to obtain laboratory confirmation of microbial infection. Changes in the clinical blood test are indirect signs of bacterial inflammation. Having received the results of the analysis, the doctor can proceed from the following indicators:

1. ESR;
2. number of leukocytes;
3. an increase in segmented and stab-shaped leukocytes (a shift of the leukocyte formula to the left).

And yet antibiotics for colds doctors appoint very often. Here is an example of this, which is taken from the results of testing one child's medical institution. 420 outpatient cards of small patients from 1 to 3 years were analyzed. In 80% of cases, doctors diagnosed children with ARI, ARVI; acute bronchitis - 16%; otitis - 3%; pneumonia and other infections - 1%.

With pneumonia and bronchitis antibacterial therapy was prescribed in 100% of cases, but in 80% it was prescribed for both acute respiratory infections and inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.

And this despite the fact that the vast majority of doctors understand perfectly well that it is unacceptable to use antibiotics without infectious complications.

Why do doctors still prescribe antibiotics against influenza and colds? This happens for a number of reasons:

• reinsurance due to the early age of children;
• administrative settings;
• preventive measures to reduce complications;
• lack of desire to visit assets.

How can complications be determined without tests?

A doctor can determine by eye that an infection has become a cold:

1. the color of the discharge from the nose, ears, eyes, bronchi and pharynx from transparent changes to dull yellow or poisonous-green;
2. when a bacterial infection is attached, a second rise in temperature is usually observed, this is typical for pneumonia;
3. the urine of the patient becomes cloudy, a sediment can be observed in it;
4. in fecal masses there is pus, mucus or blood.

Complications that may occur after ARI are determined by the signs below.

• The situation is this: a person has had an acute respiratory infection or a cold and has already started to recover, when suddenly the temperature jumped to 39, intensified cough, there was a pain in the chest and shortness of breath - all these signs signal that the likelihood of developing pneumonia.
• If you suspect a sore throat and diphtheria, the temperature rises, throat pains intensify, tonsils appear on the tonsils, and lymph nodes increase on the neck.
• With an average otitis fluid is released from the ear, when pressing on the tragus in the ear there is a strong pain.
• Symptoms of sinusitis are manifested in this way: the patient has completely lost his sense of smell; In the forehead area there are severe pains that are worse when the head is tilted; the voice becomes nasal.

What antibiotics to drink for a cold?

Many patients ask the therapist this question. Antibiotics for colds should be selected, based on the following factors:

1. localization of infection;
2. the patient's age (for adults and children, his list of drugs);
3. anamnesis;
4. individual drug tolerance;
5. the state of the immune system.

But in any situation, only a doctor prescribes antibiotics for a cold.

Sometimes broad-spectrum antibiotics are recommended for use against uncomplicated acute respiratory diseases.

Against some diseases of the blood: aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis.

With obvious signs of weakened immunity:

• a subfebrile condition;
• catarrhal and viral diseases more than five times a year;
• chronic inflammatory and fungal infections;
• HIV;
• congenital pathologies of the immune system;
• oncological diseases.

Children up to 6 months:

1. against vaginal rickets;
2. against lack of weight;
3. against various malformations.

Taking antibiotics for colds is recommended for the following indications:

• Bacterial angina requires treatment with macrolides or penicillins.
• Purulent lymphadenitis is treated with a wide spectrum of action.
• Acute bronchitis, exacerbation of its chronic form, and laryngotracheitis bronchoectatic disease will require the appointment of macrolides. But it's better to do a chest X-ray, which will exclude pneumonia.
• With an acute average otitis, the doctor after the otoscopy makes a choice between cephalosporins and macrolides.

Azithromycin is an antibiotic for colds and flu

Azithromycin (another name Azimed) is an antibacterial preparation with a wide spectrum of action. The active substance of the drug is directed against protein synthesis of sensitive microorganisms. Azithromycin is rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. Peak action of the drug occurs two to three hours after admission.

Azithromycin is rapidly distributed in biological fluids and tissues. Before you start taking pills it is better to test for the sensitivity of the microflora that provoked the disease. Adult Azithromycin should be taken once a day for an hour before meals or three hours after it.

1. In case of infections of the respiratory tract, skin and soft tissues, a single dose of 500 mg is given on the first day of admission, and for three days the patient takes Azithromycin 250 mg per day.
2. Against acute urinary tract infections, the patient should once take three tablets of Azithromycin once.
3. Against the initial stage of Lyme disease, one tablet is also administered once.
4. With gastric infections caused by Helicobacter pylori, for three days the patient should take a single dose of three to four tablets.

The form of the drug - tablets (capsules) of 6 pieces per package (blister).

Other antimicrobial agents

If the patient does not have an allergic reaction to penicillin, antibiotics for influenza can be prescribed from a semi-synthetic penicillin series (Amoxicillin, Solutab, Flemoxin). In the presence of severe resistant infections, doctors prefer "protected penicillins", that is, those that consist of Amoxicillin and Clavulanic acid, here is their list:

• Solutab.
• Flemoclav.
• Augmentin.
• Ecoclave.
• Amoxiclav.

With angina this treatment is best.

Names of preparations cephalosporin series:

1. Cefixime.
2. Ixim Lupine.
3. Panzef.
4. Supraks.
5. Zinatsef.
6. Cefuroxime axetil.
7. Zinnat.
8. Aksetin.
9. Super.

In mycoplasmal, chlamydial pneumonia or infectious diseases of ENT organs, the following medicines are prescribed:

• Azithromycin.
• Macropean.
• Azitrox.
• Z-factor.
• Hemomycin.
• Zitrolide.
• Zetamax.
• Sumamed.

Do I need to prescribe antibiotics? Influenza and ARVI them to treat is useless, therefore the given problem entirely lies on the shoulders of the doctor. Only a doctor who keeps a medical history and the results of a patient's analyzes can give a full account of the expediency of prescribing a particular antibacterial drug.

In addition, it is possible to use antiviral drugs that are inexpensive but effective in treatment, which suggests an integrated approach to influenza therapy.

The problem is that most pharmaceutical companies in the pursuit of profit now and then throw out into the wide sales network more and more new antibacterial agents. But most of these drugs for the time being could be in stock.

Antibiotics, influenza, cold - what conclusions can be drawn?

So, from all that has been said above, we can conclude that antibiotics should be prescribed only for bacterial infection. Influenza and the common cold are 90% viral, so with these diseases, taking antibacterial drugs group not only will not bring benefits, but can provoke a number of side effects, for example:

1. decreased immune response;
2. oppression of kidney and liver function;
3. imbalance of intestinal microflora;
4. allergic reactions.

The administration of these drugs for the prevention of viral-bacterial infections is unacceptable. To take aggressive medications, which are antibiotics, is possible only in extreme cases, when there are all the indications.

The main criteria for the effectiveness of treatment with antibacterial drugs include the following changes:

• relief of the general condition of the patient;
• decreased body temperature;
• disappearance of symptoms of the disease.

If this does not happen, then the medicine needs to be replaced by another one. To determine the effectiveness of the drug from the beginning of treatment should take three days. Uncontrolled use of antibacterial medicines leads to a disruption of the resistance of microorganisms.

In other words, the human body begins to get used to antibiotics and each time demand more aggressive medications. In this case, the patient will have to prescribe not one drug, but two or even three.

All you need to know about antibiotics is in the video in this article.

stopgripp.ru

What antibiotic to drink from flu and cold?

Answers:

Just LANA

Antibiotics are designed to fight bacteria and therefore their use should be limited to the treatment and prevention of various bacterial infections. Infection of the infection is different and therefore the treatment of each case of the disease must come from a real picture of the disease. The culprits of most cases of colds, for example, are viruses, against which antibiotics are absolutely powerless, but as the disease progresses to a viral infection attached bacterial and so in this case, antibiotics can be used (in the event that the high temperature is kept for more than 3 days). Amoxicillin, Erythromycin and many others. other antibiotics can help with the attachment of a bacterial infection. You Arbidol need to start drinking, use more liquid.

My friend

From the flu, no appointment, because it is not effective!
For cold, drink water and paracetamol!

Bully

Arbidol, remantadine, their doctor immediately prescribes, although it does not seem to be an antibiotic. In the pharmacy should advise.

Nastya

arbidol-excellent helps, axolin ointment - nose smear

Loutchik **********

Hungry for 2 days drink only water and everything will pass

Cat

Try Amoxicillin for 0.5 4 times a day. The first dose is 1.0 - shock.
If there is a homeopathic pharmacy there ask, there are directly miracle means, if there are no such pharmacies, then in usual buy Aflubin and according to the instructions actively, every 4 hours, drink drops.
And in the nose of IRS19.
quickly recover.

Yulia Timoshenko

If you can not do without antibiotics, then I would choose sumamed. New, modern, all collateral are kept to a minimum, and the course only three days. Action prolonged. Even my homeopathic doctor, although categorically against antibiotics, says that if you still have to take it, it's better that you do not have sumamed.

Tatiana yuzvyuk

The best antibiotic is a plant, for example Po Arco, without side effects and cluttering up the body with all sorts of rubbish.

Alyona Lareva

Antibiotics from viruses do not help, only from their complications. If you recently fell ill-Ingavirin according to the scheme in the instructions

entry

Antibiotics for viruses do not work.
It is necessary to drink antiviral drugs, doctors probably will laugh but fiz solution intravenously drip on 500 ml every day of day 4 not bad helps.
Well and so with antibiotics Ciproflox, Augmentin quite good ...

Big girls do not cry

no antibiotics for flu and cold are not prescribed. these diseases cause viruses, against which antibiotics are powerless.
Biseptol is generally a quiet horror. he has not been appointed for 100 years.

Alice Sweetheart

I join the answer above, antibiotics against viruses are useless, they will not lower the temperature, nor will the symptoms be removed. I drink Amiksin in such cases, quickly puts on his feet, there are no side effects.

List of antibiotics

Antibiotics are substances that inhibit the growth of living cells or lead to their death. They may have a natural or semi-synthetic origin. They are used to treat infectious diseases caused by the growth of bacteria and harmful microorganisms.

Universal

Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action - the list:

1. Penicillins.
2. Tetracyclines.
3. Erythromycin.
4. Quinolones.
5. Metronidazole.
6. Vancomycin.
7. Imipenem.
8. Aminoglycoside.
9. Levomycetin (chloramphenicol).
10. Neomycin.
11. Monomycin.
12. Rifamcin.
13. Cephalosporins.
14. Kanamycin.
15. Streptomycin.
16. Ampicillin.
17. Azithromycin.

These drugs are used in cases where it is impossible to accurately identify the causative agent of infection. Their advantage is in a large list of microorganisms sensitive to the active substance. But there is also a disadvantage: in addition to pathogenic bacteria, broad-spectrum antibiotics contribute to the suppression of immunity and the disruption of normal intestinal microflora.

List of strong antibiotics of a new generation with a wide spectrum of action:

1. Cefaclor.
2. Cefamandol.
3. Yunidox Solutab.
4. Cefuroxime.
5. Rulid.
6. Amoxiclav.
7. Cefroxytin.
8. Lincomycin.
9. Cefoperazone.
10. Ceftazidime.
11. Cefotaxime.
12. Latamoksef.
13. Cefixime.
14. Cefpodoxime.
15. Spiramycin.
16. Rovamycin.
17. Clarithromycin.
18. Roxithromycin.
19. Clatid.
20. Sumamed.
21. Fuzidine.
22. Avelox.
23. Moxifloxacin.
24. Ciprofloxacin.

Antibiotics of the new generation are notable for a deeper degree of purification of the active substance. Due to this, drugs have much lower toxicity compared to earlier analogues and cause less harm to the body as a whole.

Narrowed Bronchitis

The list of antibiotics for cough and bronchitis usually does not differ from the list of preparations of a wide spectrum of action. This is due to the fact that the analysis of sputum is about seven days, and until it is accurately identified the causative agent of an infection, a remedy with the maximum number of bacteria sensitive to it is necessary.

In addition, recent studies show that in many cases, the use of antibiotics in the treatment of bronchitis is unreasonable. The fact that the appointment of such drugs is effective, if the nature of the disease - bacterial. In the case where the virus became the cause of bronchitis, antibiotics will not have any positive effect.

Frequently used antibiotic drugs for inflammatory processes in the bronchi:

1. Ampicillin.
2. Amoxicillin.
3. Azithromycin.
4. Cefuroxime.
5. Ceflocor.
6. Rovamycin.
7. Cefodox.
8. Lendazin.
9. Ceftriaxone.
10. Macropean.

Angina

List of antibiotics for angina:

1. Penicillin.
2. Amoxicillin.
3. Amoxiclav.
4. Augmentin.
5. Ampiox.
6. Phenoxymethylpenicillin.
7. Oxacillin.
8. Cefradine.
9. Cephalexin.
10. Erythromycin.
11. Spiramycin.
12. Clarithromycin.
13. Azithromycin.
14. Roxithromycin.
15. Josamycin.
16. Tetracycline.
17. Doxycycline.
18. Lidaprim.
19. Biseptol.
20. Bioparox.
21. Inhaliptus.
22. Grammidine.

These antibiotics are effective against angina, caused by bacteria, most often - beta-hemolytic streptococci. As for the disease, the causative agents of which are fungal microorganisms, the list is as follows:

1. Nystatin.
2. LeVorin.
3. Ketoconazole.

Cold and flu (ARI, ARVI)

Antibiotics for common colds are not included in the list of essential medicines, given the rather high toxicity of antibiotic agents and possible side effects. Recommended treatment of antiviral and anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as fortifying agents. In any case, you need to get a consultation with the therapist.

Sinusitis

List of antibiotics for sinusitis - in tablets and for injections:

1. Zitrolide.
2. Macropean.
3. Ampicillin.
4. Amoxicillin.
5. Flemoxin solute.
6. Augmentin.
7. Hiconcile.
8. Amoxyl.
9. Gramox.
10. Cephalexin.
11. Tsifran.
12. Sporroid.
13. Rovamycin.
14. Ampiox.
15. Cefotaxime.
16. Wertsef.
17. Cefazolin.
18. Ceftriaxone.
19. Duracef.

WomanAdvice.ru

So, do you need flu shots and colds?

Many believe that injections of flu and cold are an effective remedy. Modern medicine, this statement is highly questioned and recommends that these manipulations only in particularly difficult cases. In the rest, you can successfully dispense with the use of tablets and syrups.

Colds and flu are the most common diseases. There is no man in the world who has not experienced their symptoms on himself. One has only to recall the cold season, which is invariably accompanied by flu epidemics. People, having caught cold, do not have the habit of immediately seeking specialized help, try to treat themselves. But there are also those who are striving for a speedy recovery, so they turn their attention to antibiotics. And, often, it is in the form of injections.

A little about the diseases

A cold, or an acute respiratory disease (ARI), never arises just like that. In most cases, the cause is different viruses, which are activated after hypothermia. They reduce immunity, and their products of vital activity are toxic to the human body.

Usually, the common cold has a light current and passes in a few days. It is not characterized by a strong fever. Only occasionally there is a slight increase in temperature. Companions of cold - cough and runny nose, sore throat.

Influenza is an acute respiratory disease caused by a virus that leads to a general intoxication of the body and possible dangerous complications. The flu virus travels very easily from a sick person to a healthy person. The flu is transmitted by airborne or by domestic route.

The virus affects the epithelium of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. These toxins and the products of epithelial cell decay are very toxic to the body. Flu is accompanied by high fever, aching muscles and joints, headache and weakness.

The main cause of cold and flu disease is the weakening of immunity. The flu can provoke complications such as pneumonia, acute bronchitis, asthma and others.

Can I use antibiotics?

Flu and cold are viral diseases. Therefore, the fight is conducted directly with the pathogen - the virus. In medicine, there is a claim that antibiotics do not have any effect on viruses. Their goal is bacteria. Therefore, their use in anti-cold or anti-influenza treatment is inexpedient. Antibiotics should be used only if during a week the patient's condition does not improve or even gets worse.

Doctors usually prescribe antibiotics with a wide spectrum of action. Among them:

1. Penicillin, which are represented by "Augmentin", "Amoxiclav", "Ampioxus".
2. Cephalosporin: "Cefazolinum" and "Ceftriaxone".
3. Macrolides: "Azithromycin", "Clarithromycin" and "Roxithromycin".

They can be both in the form of tablets, and in the form of injections.

It is important to note that after the normalization of the condition, you can not immediately stop taking the prescribed antibiotic. This is due to the fact that the complete destruction of bacteria could not yet occur and some of them could survive. They quickly develop protective immunity from this antibiotic, and next time the medicine will already be useless in dealing with them.

As an example, consider the broad-based antibiotic "Cefazolin." It, unlike other drugs, retains its effect for longer than 8 hours, and is excreted from the body through the kidneys. "Cefazolin" has a high efficiency and is characterized by low toxicity.The drug is administered intramuscularly with novocaine (except for minor children and people in old age) or intravenously with saline solution.It is important not to confuse!

Choosing a course of treatment

Fighting the disease involves several important stages:

1. Etiological - the effect on the cause of the disease.
2. Symptomatic - fighting the symptoms of the disease (temperature above 38 degrees, cough, runny nose).
3. Strengthening - increasing the body's defenses.

These steps must take place exclusively in a complex.

Antiviral drugs are based on interferon - a specific protein that is produced by the human body in order to fight viruses. These drugs can contain ready-made interferon (Anaferon, Laferon and others) or stimulate its production directly by the body (Amizon, Kagocel). In particularly severe cases for the binding of viruses and toxins, immunoglobulins are administered intravenously.

There are two groups of anti-influenza drugs. The first is represented by "Amantadine", "Rimantadine" and their analogues, the second - "Zanamivir" and "Oseltamivir".

"Flu-Heel" is an antiviral immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory drug, which is available as a solution for injection of 1.1 ml. It is prescribed for influenza and acute respiratory viral infection with high fever and for prevention. Side effects and contraindications this drug does not. It should be prescribed at the very beginning of the disease, and after the normalization take a few more days.

Antipyretic effect of "Paracetamol" and "Ibugen". "Cycloferon" is an antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulating medicine with a wide spectrum of biological activity. Produced in the form of ampoules of 2 ml. The main active substance is acridonacetic acid (125 mg in 1 ampoule). Effective drug for influenza and acute respiratory disease. It is prescribed for patients older than 4 years. Sometimes it can be prescribed together with antibiotics and vitamins.

"Traumeel C" is prescribed in the complex for any inflammation, including those caused by flu and colds. The drug is available in the form of ampoules and tablets. But in the ampoules "Traumeel C" has a somewhat better effect. It can be effectively combined with "Lymphomyosot" intravenously, but it is possible and intramuscularly. A combination is known when "Lymphomyosot" together with "Echinacea compositum" is slowly injected intravenously. One such injection can be quite enough.

Vitamins are better to take in the form of dragees and fruits, but in some cases, to better assimilate other drugs, prescribe vitamins in the form of injections (Vitakson, Neurorubin and others). In any case, flu and cold, if they occur without significant complications, it is better to treat without using injections.

We make injections ourselves

This is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. First you need to get a syringe into the syringe and release excess air through the needle until an even trickle flows, and the medicine no longer has air bubbles. Important! Before you take the medicine, it needs to be heated in your hand for several minutes. After this, it is worth wiping the future site of the injection with alcohol.

Intramuscular injections are traditionally done in the upper outer quarter of the buttocks, while driving the needle down slightly more than half. It needs to be done sharply and clearly. Then, slowly and smoothly, with a non-trembling hand, enter the contents. With a quick movement, pull out the syringe and apply cotton wool.

Before you take a shot, it's better to practice on a non-living thing, but in extreme situations it may not be before.

Prevention of diseases

Everyone knows that it is best not to get sick, but to carry out preventive maintenance of certain diseases on time. Prevention should be devoted to strengthening immunity, enhancing the body's defenses. It may include the following items:

1. The intake of vitamins (in dosage form and in the form of fruits and vegetables).
2. Mandatory rest after a hard day.
3. Good healthy sleep.
4. Morning work-out.
5. Fresh air.
6. Gradual hardening of the body: contrast shower, dousing with cold water. The main thing is to remember that you need to do this gradually.

As the prevention of influenza during epidemics, vaccinations can be used. They can be "Grippol", "Agrippal", "Vaksgripp", "Begrivak" and others. Vaccination against influenza is based on different strains, so it is advisable to do an annual vaccination with different medications. This will help protect the body more reliably.

respiratoria.ru

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