Cough with heart disease symptoms

Cardiac cough - symptoms

In most cases, a cough is a signal that there is a foreign body in the respiratory tract - sputum, particles dust, microorganisms, etc. And, as a rule, such a symptom is perceived as a manifestation of a cold or diseases of organs respiration. But do you know that there is a so-called cardiac cough, which is practically not different from other types of cough, but has a completely different origin?

What causes a heart cough?

Cardiac cough is a cough of cardiac origin, i.e. associated with diseases of the cardiovascular system. Namely, it can be the manifestation of the following pathologies:

heart failure (acute, chronic);
violation of the heart valve;
heart disease;
myocardial infarction;
pericarditis;
ischemic heart disease, etc.

The emergence of cough with heart failure and other diseases of the cardiovascular system has a complex development mechanism, the main stages of which are as follows:

Pathological processes in the left ventricle of the heart lead to a decrease in its contractility, and therefore blood that comes through the pulmonary veins can not be pumped into the aorta. A consequence of this is increased pressure in the small circle of the circulation (in the lungs).
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Because of the slowing of blood flow in the lungs, venous pressure increases, tissues lack oxygen.
Blood that lingers in the lungs causes swelling of the mucous membrane, irritation of the receptors on the alveoli and reflex cough. In the future, the development of pulmonary edema of one degree or another.

Thus, the main cause of heart cough is stagnation of blood in the lungs, which leads to irritation of the cough center.

How to determine a heart cough?

Symptoms of heart cough are very similar to manifestations of coughing with respiratory diseases, and sometimes it is very difficult to determine. Cardiac cough can be characterized by the following symptoms:

cough dry, debilitating;
long-term attacks with cardiac cough accompanied by difficulty breathing;
increased coughing in the prone position, forcing the patient to stand up, and at night - to wake up from suffocation;
the appearance of brownish sputum or blood upon coughing (in severe cases).

Cardiac cough is also accompanied by other symptoms indicative of diseases of the cardiovascular system:

heartache;
dyspnea;
cardiopalmus;
cyanosis;
swelling;
swelling of the cervical veins;
fainting, etc.

Diagnosis and treatment of cardiac cough

Treatment is not cough itself, but the pathology that caused its development. First of all, a thorough diagnosis should be carried out to establish an accurate diagnosis. As a rule, medication is prescribed, which may include taking the following drugs:

diuretics (to remove fluid from the body and reduce the load on the circulatory system);
vasodilators (vasodilators);
antitussive drugs with anesthetic effect.

If the cough is accompanied by hemoptysis, a check is performed to localize the bleeding and sputum bacillus, which is able to identify siderophages - "heart defect cells".

During treatment, patients should always adhere to the following recommendations related to lifestyle:

Set up a normal mode of rest and sleep.
Refuse from drinking and smoking.
Adhere to a rational diet.
Reduce the intake of table salt.
Avoid stressful situations.
Regularly engage in physical exercise.

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Causes of heart cough and symptoms

As doctors say, during the practice they repeatedly had to listen to them from people about a heart cough. Fortunately, probably, the patients themselves, in most cases this symptom to the diseases of the cardiovascular system has nothing to do. Since, this reflex action, which causes fear in people, develops absolutely for other reasons. However, many still do not know the exact symptomatology of this disease, include the usual reflex act to manifestations of cardiac cough caused by illness of the main organ.

Causes of heart cough

Reflex action of this type develops on a background of heart failure (low contractility), which leads to the accumulation of fluid in the lungs. As a rule, this ailment occurs against the background of serious diseases:

Increased pressure - leads to disruption of the muscle.
Ischemic disease.
Heart attack.
Heart attack - blockage of the coronary artery.
After operation.
Damage to the valves of the heart.
Defects.
Cardiomyopathy.
Anemia.

It is worth noting that stagnant fluid in the lungs is the cause of dyspnea. At the initial stage of the disease, it appears only after considerable physical exertion, however, when the ailment lasts for a long time, shortness of breath can accompany a person permanently. Sometimes it occurs at night or when the patient is in a horizontal position for a long time. It is shortness of breath and pulmonary edema, a lack of air provokes a heart cough. It is worth saying that in cases of severe heart failure, a person often has to sleep with a half-sider to prevent attacks of an involuntary trembling act.

At the same time, due to heart disease, there is a violation of blood flow, which certainly causes bronchopasm, which provokes a strong dry cough. However, the reflex act can be caused by other ailments that indirectly concern the main organ - pathological changes in the aorta (aneurysm).

Cough of heart origin: how is this to be understood?

In order to better understand the causes of heart coughing, shortness of breath, and sometimes asthma, you need to understand the mechanism of damage to the respiratory system in the pathology of the main muscle of a person:

If there is a pathology in the left ventricle, which leads to a decrease in contractility, the muscle begins to pump poorly into the aorta the blood coming from the pulmonary vein. This failure leads to a violation of blood circulation.
Reducing the intensity of blood flow leads to an increase in venous pressure and, as a consequence, to a lack of oxygen.
On the background of hypoxia, fibroblasts (special tissue cells) are formed. They are deposited on the walls of the vessels, thereby activating the irreversible process of change in the heart muscle. Fabrics sharply lose their elasticity, accordingly the contractility decreases, the work of the valves is disrupted.
Vessels and blood streams also suffer because of high intensity of fibroblasts: lumens decrease.
The course of this process negatively affects the entire venous blood cycle, which, of course, is detrimental to the muscle and entails many negative consequences: pulmonary edema, cough, weakness, pain, attacks of suffocation, hypoxia of organs and tissues.

At the same time, if there is only stagnation, then cough in case of heart disease will proceed in chronic form. That is, exacerbations can be observed only at night or when a person is in a horizontal position.

The main symptoms of a heart cough

Despite the fact that the reflex act is a common symptom and the treatment is carried out sufficiently it is easy to distinguish the cough of the core among other types of jerky acts is a difficult task even for physicians. And this is not surprising, since it is very difficult to relate together such signs as:

Attack dry cough.
My heart aches.
Arrhythmia.
Puffiness.
Dyspnoea, worse during exercise or while the body is lying down.
In rare cases, sputum with blood veins may be released.

Therefore, people with cardiovascular diseases sometimes do not even suspect that cough is of cardiac origin. However, if you correctly interpret all of the accompanying symptoms, you can recognize this ailment and in time to stop.

What is a cough for heart disease?

The reflex act is:

Dry, debilitating, often accompanied by difficulty breathing. In rare cases, sputum with blood veins may be released. As a rule, such a reflex act is accompanied by pain in the chest.
Evening. As a rule, the attack begins when the person lies down. The reflex act can cause suffocation.
A dry, loud cough indicates that there is a loss of the heart muscle. At the same time, if there is an insignificant brownish sputum and when the cough pains in the heart, we can talk about the recurring nature of the disease.
A sharp, dry and short act, combined with pain in the heart, indicates the presence of pericarditis.

Cardiac cough: how to relieve the condition

Than to treat and whether it is possible to facilitate this symptom? This question, for sure, worries all those suffering from a hearty cough. In fact, none of the pills or folk remedies will help cope with the disease, since coughing is only a symptom. In order to cure the disease, it is necessary, first of all, to establish the cause of its manifestation. And after the successful treatment of the cause of the development of the symptom, the cough that was given to the heart will pass by itself.

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Treatment of cardiac cough

Often, people who have heart problems go to the doctor's office with complaints about coughing. An unpleasant phenomenon can deliver such painful suffering to such patients. Some patients even have to sleep sitting because of an uninterrupted seizure in the supine position.

Treatment of a heart cough, of course, begins with the examination of the patient and the appointment of a scheme to combat the underlying ailment causing the symptom. Most often, the cause, due to which there are reflex spasms of the respiratory system, becomes heart failure, causing disturbances in blood flow in the lungs. It arises as a consequence of the transferred operations, heart attacks, hypertension, ischemic disease, various vices, myocarditis.

A patient who has problems with the cardiovascular system can often not associate the appearance of unpleasant barking sounds with chest pains, fainting, increased swelling, shortness of breath. The patient may think that he has a cold, bronchitis or respiratory disease and to treat these ailments independently. This is strictly forbidden. After all, an unpleasant symptom will in fact be caused by much more serious causes, the ignoring of which can lead to disastrous consequences for health.

With the symptoms of what diseases have to fight in the treatment of cardiac cough?

Sharp spastic exhalations, the cause of which are heart diseases, can be different in nature and intensity:

Loud, debilitating, arising in a lying position. Such a cough is a sign of left ventricular failure in the heart in a chronic stage. He tortures the person at night and does not allow him to sleep, tormenting with attacks of suffocation. Treatment of cough with heart failure helps the patient to recover the opportunity to fully rest.
Dry paroxysmal, impeding the process of breathing. This type of cough is caused by a sudden increase in the left atrium, which occurs due to stenosis of the mitral valve. Often accompanying phenomena are a small fever, weakness, increased sweating.
Accompanying sputum discharge with blood. A cardiac cough with such characteristics may be evidence of thromboembolic syndrome. It signals a severe stagnation in the lungs, which occurs with atrial fibrillation and a lack of right ventricle. Immediate treatment of cough and underlying disease can not just save an unpleasant symptom, and save person from death or disability, since the main pathologies are very serious violations in the activity organism.
Dry sharp and short, arising in parallel with the pain in the chest. Such a cough can be a sign of rheumatism, a disease requiring serious treatment in the shortest possible time.

There are many dangerous heart diseases that cause sharp spastic exhalations. That is why it is so important at the first signs of a symptom to see a doctor. An experienced specialist will conduct a survey and, upon confirmation of the diagnosis, will tell you what is a cardiac cough and how to treat it. It is worth remembering that the fight against the symptom and the underlying ailment, its defiant, must be carried out in parallel, otherwise there will be no effect.

Cardiac cough: how to treat?

After visiting a cardiologist, conducting examinations and determining methods of fighting the underlying disease, the doctor will certainly pay attention to the problem of getting rid of irritating reflex spasms of organs respiration. His general recommendations for treatment are:

Getting rid of bad habits.
Avoiding stress and nervous shocks.
Compliance with the regime of the day.
Full nutrition, including products such as: sea fish, nuts, vegetables, fruits.

The implementation of such simple recommendations and taking medicines prescribed by the doctor, allows you to normalize the operation of the main pump of the human body. After the full activity of the heart is restored, the body begins to perform its function adequately and an unpleasant phenomenon passes.

Symptomatic treatment of cough of cardiac origin is most often done with medications. To facilitate the manifestation of sharp spastic exhalations, the following measures are performed:

There are drugs that promote the expansion of blood vessels in the respiratory system and the removal of spasms (atakand, losartan).
Appointed diuretic drugs. With their help, an excess fluid is removed from the body. This allows you to reduce puffiness, reduce the load on the circulatory system.
With stagnation of sputum, mucolytic and expectorant agents are used to promote liquefaction of mucus and acceleration of its removal from the body.
When symptomatic treatment of dry spastic exhalations can be prescribed antitussive drugs.
If there is an expectoration with blood, the patient is put in a hospital and various droppers are used.

It should be remembered that when a cough occurs, as a symptom of a heart disease, self-medication with drugs is completely inappropriate. Only a doctor can take responsibility and prescribe the right medication.

Self-management of cardiac cough with folk remedies is also not welcome. After all, many medicinal herbs are far from harmless. They can have a stimulating effect on the cardiovascular system, which will be highly undesirable. Therefore, any use of folk remedies also requires an agreement with the doctor.

Heart cough in a dog: treatment of a symptom

Spastic reflex exhalations, caused by problems with the heart, are not only in humans. They suffer and the best friends of man - dogs. Unlike its owner, the animal can not say what it bothers and where it hurts. Therefore, in the case of pet coughing, it is necessary to carefully observe the nature of the reflex spasms of the respiratory tract (in order to describe them to the doctor) and deliver the sick animal to the veterinary hospital.

A cardiac cough, the treatment of which is required immediately:

Uterine, deaf.
Increasing gradually.
Dry or with bloody sputum.
Asphyxiating.

However, according to external manifestations, the doctor can not make an unambiguous diagnosis, therefore the dog is necessarily examined in the hospital and, upon confirmation of the diagnosis, the appropriate treatment is prescribed. As in man, the main struggle will occur not with the symptom itself, but with the heart disease provoking it. When the development of the disease is reduced and the animal recovers, the intensity of the heart cough will decrease.

Veterinarians carry out specific therapy with the help of various medications:

Cratched.
Corvaldine.
Riboxin.

For symptomatic treatment, the dog is prescribed children's cough syrups, vitamin complexes are recommended.

The doctor introduces the owner of the pet with a variant of a diet for heart diseases and recommends reducing physical exertion (however, they can not be excluded altogether).

If all the medical prescriptions are fulfilled, the dog will soon recover, get rid of the underlying disease and the symptom that is provoked by it.

It should be remembered that heart cough is a very alarming signal. You can not just brush it off and wait for it to pass, or self-medicate on the basis of someone's advice. It is necessary to consult a doctor who will perform the diagnosis, identify the underlying disease and determine how to cure a heart cough and an ailment that causes it.

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A heartfelt cough? symptoms and treatment

Cardiac cough is a controversial disease, many are not sure that it exists at all. Other experts say that if you have problems with the heart of a person, this kind of coughing is disturbing. It is dangerous that he does not heal, first you need to cure the disease, because of which he appeared, only this way you can get rid of a cough.

Causes of a heart cough

1. Ischemic disease.

2. Problems with the valve apparatus.

3. Heart disease.

4. Heart failure.

The cardiologist can accurately diagnose, after a full course of examination.

Symptoms of a heart cough

It is difficult to diagnose a precisely cardiac cough, due to the fact that it has the same symptomatology as in other diseases - colds, stomach, bronchial, lung problems.

A cardiac cough can manifest itself when a person is heavily overloaded, too, if a little strains. Do not give to sleep, have to constantly get up at night. In this situation, you need to stand up, turn gray, then lower your legs, go back to sleep. To distinguish a heart cough from bronchitis can be with the help of such symptoms:

1. With a heart cough, never sputum, it is dry, if complicated, there may be discharge with blood. When the disease suffers, the left heart ventricle. In case of a serious disorder, there are problems with pumping blood from the lungs, so sputum is given off with blood.

2. When you cough, heart beat increases.

3. When a person is disturbed by a heart cough, he may be restless for a long time, short of breath, a person starts to gasp, he does not have enough air. In the breath rales are observed. At an early stage a person suffocates only after physical exertion. When the disease progresses, a person begins to suffocate. The same happens when the patient talks for a long time, after running, climbs the stairs.

4. Cardiac cough is characterized by severe pain in the heart area.

5. Because of the increased breast pressure, there are problems with blood flow to the heart, a person faints.

It is important with a hearty cough in time to contact a doctor in charge, not to start a disease, because everything can end in a fatal outcome.

Methods of treatment of cardiac cough

1. To cough quickly passed, you need to cure the pathology of the heart, because of which this symptom appeared. For this you need to undergo a comprehensive examination. The diagnosis can be made by a cardiologist. After a full course of heart treatment, you will forget what a cough is.

3. It is important to distinguish bronchial cough from the heart in time to choose an effective treatment.

4. You can not suppress a heart cough, it is massaged by the bronchi.

5. To increase the effect during treatment, it is necessary to normalize the day regimen, monitor your diet, get rid of the factors that led to heart problems, stress.

The most commonly used drug treatment, with the help of it can strengthen the muscles of the heart, improve their performance. After the cardiac work is restored, the blood from the lungs, which accumulated for a long time will be pumped out.

With cardiac cough, it is necessary to use medical methods of treatment. Effectively, therapy with vasodilators, antitussive drugs with anesthetic effect, diuretics. Pay attention, self-medication can not be done in any case, only after consulting a doctor and a long examination.

Remember, if a cough occurs with heart disease, it is dangerous, you should immediately contact a cardiologist. It is important that the treatment was carried out in a timely manner, in no case can you run a cough.

When heart cough is necessary to observe the regime of the day, eat only useful food, will require medical treatment methods. It is necessary to forget about smoking, alcohol. The main means of the course of therapy are medicine for the heart. With their help, you can strengthen the heart muscle, restore its functionality. At night attacks of a cough it is necessary to accept diuretics, preparations which influence an antitussive center.

The patient should alternate work and rest. In the food you need to include fresh fruits, vegetables, low-fat meat, dairy products, boiled, baked dishes. Forget about smoked, salted. Also, it is not recommended to use marinades, acute, conservation, food with cholesterol in cardiac cough.

It is important to learn not to be subjected to stressful situations, you do not need to take everything to heart, it negatively affects it. Learn to control your feelings, emotions. Sleep must be full.

Opinions of medical scientists about heart cough

1. The cores often cough, due to the fact that the lungs are affected. Such a process is observed in those who smoke. To diagnose the disease, you need to go through spirography.

2. Scientists say that heart cough does not exist. Symptoms arise because the bronchi are hyperactive. Appears when a person reacts to a sharp smell, cold air.

3. Often a person in the treatment of the heart uses inhibitors, which are the best means for hypertension. Note that these drugs cause many side effects, so a dry cough appears.

Prevention of cardiac cough

1. Helps to overcome and in the future to protect from cough therapy with oxygen. So you can normalize the rhythm of the heart, forget what shortness of breath is.

2. Those who often get sick should walk as much as possible in the fresh air.

3. Refuse to smoke.

4. Monitor your weight, monitor the amount of food you eat.

5. In the diet should be as little as possible salt, fat.

6. Refuse from different alcoholic beverages.

7. Drinking as much fluid as possible, it removes from the body all harmful substances, toxins that affect the work of the heart.

So, the treatment of heart cough should start with the diagnosis, only then the patient undergoes the necessary full course of treatment. It is important to distinguish heart cough from other diseases of the respiratory system in time.

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