Parasitic diseases are increasingly found in people of different ages. Some people mistakenly believe that only children who do not have the habit of washing their hands can become infected. In fact, even in the elderly people often identify helminths. Pinworms in adults - a common diagnosis, its symptoms and treatment need to know each person.
- Causes of infection
- Symptoms
- Diagnostics
- Pharmaceutical products
- Folk methods
- Prevention
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Causes of infection
The name "pinworm" came from the characteristic form of worms. They are worms with a pointed torso, not more than 1 cm long. From what do these parasites appear in the human body? Pinworms or enterobiosis disease are most often associated with a violation of hygiene rules.
The main source of infection is contact with the helminth carrier. Eggs of pinworms, which allocates the patient, are transferred to everyday objects - door handles, clothes, towels, bed linen, children's toys. They can be found in food. A healthy person to be infected with one touch to such an object is enough to transfer them into the mouth. This can happen with the ingestion of food or due to habit of licking fingers, gnawing nails, pencils.
In this way, eggs or larvae enter the intestine, grow to adult individuals, begin to mate. After fertilization, females move into the large intestine, after some time they enter the rectum. When a person sleeps, they crawl out to the area of the anus and lay eggs (the masonry can contain up to 15 thousand each).
The consequences of infection with pinworms become evident immediately after oviposition. The first signs of the life of the female - a strong itch and a burning sensation in the anus. Even adults are difficult to cope with unpleasant symptoms, they begin to comb the anus. So eggs fall on the hands of the patient, under the fingernails, it becomes a source of infection for others.
Important! The disease can occur not only in people who lead an unhygienic lifestyle! Even a clean person observing the rules of hygiene may not wash his hands after the toilet once, which will be enough for infection.
Symptoms
Symptoms often appear not immediately after infection, but after the deposition of eggs by the female. The main one is a strong itch around the anus, which worsens at night. The skin is irritated, redness and dryness appear. If you comb this place, the formation of wounds is possible. For enterobiosis, other symptoms are also characteristic:
- brushing in the genital area;
- edema in the region of perianal folds;
- constipation, diarrhea;
- admixtures of blood in the feces;
- bloating, painful sensations;
- nausea, vomiting.
What are dangerous pinworms in the opinion of doctors? Their vital activity affects the work of many internal organs. Like all living organisms, pinworms need nutrition, which is obtained from the blood from the walls of the bowel. The most dangerous is the waste that the helminths secrete in the intestine. They are absorbed into the blood, carried throughout the body. This provokes a breakdown in the digestive system, other internal organs.
Important! The earlier the fight with pinworms begins, anthelmintic drugs will be prescribed, the higher the likelihood that the organism will not suffer!
Diagnostics
Diagnosis of most helminths is the surrender of stool for laboratory testing, the results of which confirm the presence of eggs of parasites. But female pinworms lay eggs not in the intestines, but in the area of perianal folds, so you have to apply a different diagnosis. The most effective way to determine parasites is scraping. The procedure is unpleasant, but painless, it can easily be carried by an adult and a child of any age.
Another method of diagnosis - gluing to the anus of the adhesive tape. The procedure is also painless. To the patient did not experience discomfort, use Vaseline, which is applied with a cotton swab.
The results of the analyzes are false-negative, so the absence of eggs in the scrap does not exclude enterobiasis. Female parasites lay eggs not every day. If scraping is taken immediately after the activity of the pinworm, they will be found. On the second day, the result will be negative. To increase the informativeness and reliability of the analysis, doctors recommend repeating scraping three times - in 1-3 days.
Important! If after the first analysis eggs of pinworms were found, repeated procedures are usually not prescribed! If this does not happen, scraping is carried out three times for 1-2 weeks.
Pharmaceutical products
Treatment of pinworms in patients includes taking medications that destroy helminths and are excreted from the body. Physicians, helminthologists or infectious disease specialists can determine what to treat the disease. Also, pinworms, therapists, family doctors, gastroenterologists can identify pinworms. Do self-medication is unacceptable.
Before starting any medication, you must take into account its toxic effect. Any anthelmintic tablets destroy parasites, so such therapy can lead to intoxication. It manifests itself with nausea, vomiting, deterioration of the general condition.
Drugs from pinworms are produced in several dosage forms:
- pills;
- candles;
- suspension.
The most common drugs against pinworms are:
- Decaris. In the package is one tablet, the use of the drug involves a one-time reception. This effective tool is used not only against pinworms, but also against other parasites. Drinking Decaris is necessary a few hours after a light dinner, breakfast should also not be heavy.
- Nemosol. Some doctors believe that this is the best drug among antihelminthic analogues, because it is effective in most parasitic diseases. The drug is suitable for the treatment and prevention of pinworms in all family members. For each chosen its own scheme with a certain dosage and frequency of reception.
- Vermox. Deciding how to deal with pinworms, many patients choose to take this particular drug. The active substance Vermox penetrates into the worms, having a harmful effect. At the same time, the shell is destroyed, the parasite loses its activity and dies.
Many patients are interested in how to take anthelminthic drugs. Most drugs are designed for a one-time appointment or a short course of treatment. In any case, before starting the application, it is necessary to take into account the recommendations of the attending physician and to study the instruction.
Advice! When deciding how to get rid of pinworms at home, it is necessary to consult a specialist so that the therapy does not cause harm!
Folk methods
Our grandmothers successfully fought with pinworms folk remedies. They knew that the presence of parasites in the body manifests itself at the time of laying eggs, so they carefully followed the symptoms.
When the itching and other unpleasant signs of the pinworm habitat were used, such means were used:
- Garlic inside with milk. We take one head of garlic, peel it, grind it to the state of gruel, fill 0.5 liters of milk. The prepared preparation should be drunk throughout the day, taking small portions.
- Garlic enema. The procedure is unpleasant, can cause discomfort, but because of its effectiveness is most popular. For cooking, take the head of garlic, press the denticles to the state of gruel. The easiest way to do this is with a garlic or blender. Add the gruel into a glass of water at room temperature, mix, filter, enter rectally with enema.
- Pumpkin seeds. Take 100 g of peeled seeds, grind the blender, add 100 g of natural olive oil, mix, leave for the night. In the morning it is necessary to eat all the prepared preparation, washing down with a small amount of water at room temperature, if necessary. A few hours after breakfast, it is recommended to perform a cleansing enema.
- Beet juice. Is taken internally. It is recommended to drink 100 ml of freshly squeezed juice at a time, repeating the procedure three times a day. The approximate duration of treatment is two weeks.
Advice! Before using garlic or other enemas, it is recommended to carry out water purification - before and after the main! Before the destruction of pinworms with folk remedies, a doctor's consultation is necessary, as some are poorly tolerated by the body and can cause harm. This is important in the treatment of young children and elderly patients.
Prevention
The best means of prevention, allowing not to think about how to cure parasitic diseases is compliance with the following recommendations:
- washing hands before each meal;
- intimate hygiene, regular change of underwear;
- refusal to eat raw water;
- thorough washing of vegetables, fruits;
- regular replacement of bed linen;
- use only personal hygiene products and cosmetics;
- rapid medical attention if the first symptoms occur.
It is important not only to know where the pinworms come from, but also to find them in time. An integrated approach to treatment requires the use of medications supplemented with folk remedies. Observance of preventive measures will help to avoid the appearance of pinworms and other parasites.
