Correctly choose drugs for the treatment of heart tachycardia

The disease, which is characterized by an increase in heart rate is called tachycardia. At any loads, exciting moments - this is a normal state. But the manifestation of such a symptom for no apparent reason requires a consultation of a cardiologist. This is a common ailment that can be provoked by the abuse of coffee and spirits. Treatment of tachycardia of the heart with drugs is selected only by a doctor, considering many factors. What drugs for the treatment of tachycardia are popular today - we will find out now.

• Causes of tachycardia
• Physiological group
• Pathological group
• Symptoms of tachycardia
• Diagnosis of the disease
• Types of tachycardia
• Treatment of tachycardia with drugs
• Soothing means
• Thyreostatic drugs
• Beta-blockers nonselective and cardioselective
• Cardiac glycosides
• Antiarrhythmics
• High-pressure tachycardia
• Low blood pressure and tachycardia
• Normal pressure with rapid heartbeat

Causes of tachycardia

Determine the cause of the rapid heartbeat is possible only by a qualified doctor after a full examination and thorough examination.
Moreover, it is a non-self-sustaining disease, but rather a symptom of a variety of pathologies. It can cause a large number of mechanisms. But these very mechanisms provoke the disease in a healthy half of the population. That is why tachycardia is divided into two groups.

Physiological group

It includes people for whom the manifestations of increased heartbeat can not cause damage to health. There are several cases when it leads to complications due to the presence of chronic diseases in humans. In a healthy person, the indicators quickly normalize.

External influences, which caused the physiological tachycardia:

• large physical exertion;
• emotional stress;
• stressful situations;
• sexual arousal;
• painful sensations;
• high temperature, heat;
• climbing the stairs, the hill - to the height;
• consumption of alcoholic beverages, energy drinks and caffeine;
• nicotine;
• medicines.

Pathological group

The human body is a single system, with the defeat of one of its units, the others can be affected. Tachycardia, including the consequence of many diseases. Therefore, its characteristics, flow and duration directly depends on the underlying ailment.

Pathological tachycardia can be a symptom of such diseases:

• different types of shock (hypovolemic, cardiogenic, traumatic, toxic, septic, anaphylactic);
• heavy bleeding;
• intoxication (distribution of toxic substances - nitrites, insulin);
• infections (cholera, viruses, microbes in the blood, purulent clusters);
• heart diseases (endocarditis, myocarditis, pericarditis, ischemic heart disease);
• anemia (lowering of the hemoglobin level, and due to erythrocytes);
• hypertension, oxygen deficiency and others.

Symptoms of tachycardia

As for the signs of rapid heartbeat, they are the same for all forms. It is easy to determine the disease by measuring the pulsation. The cardiogram practically does not differ from the chart of heart activity of a healthy person. Tachycardia often manifests itself in conjunction with the characteristics of other diseases. In some cases, the attack manifests itself discreetly over a short period of time, so it is required to take action in a short time. In case of chronic illness, the patient is hospitalized.

There are several main symptoms:

• cardiopalmus;
• shortness of breath, manifested even in a calm state of a person;
• lack of full breathing, tightness in the chest;
• weakness, which is expressed in dizziness, decreased efficiency, loss of consciousness;
• tingling pain in the chest;
• a feeling of irritability and nervousness;
• moisture of the skin.

Diagnosis of the disease

The diagnosis is determined after a thorough examination. Tachycardia is diagnosed in many ways. An initial examination can be made by a therapist, but the cardiologist must continue it. As already explained, if the increase in heart rate occurred after physical exertion, the disease does not require treatment - this is the norm. But if the heart continues to beat faster at rest, then the cause of the pathological disease should be identified.
During the day, ECG reading is recorded according to Holter, echocardiography is done, a blood test is taken for hormones.

Types of tachycardia

To determine the type of disease, it is necessary to know exactly the area where the impulse is generated. It is considered to be, if the source of impulses is in the sinus node - it is a sinus tachycardia. When the source is located in the atrium, it is called the supraventricular type, and its other "names" are also supernventicular and atrial. Ventricular tachycardia is considered to be the finding of a source in the ventricles of the heart.

Important!In medicine there is no definite classification of tachycardia for today.

Regularity distinguishes two forms of the disease: paroxysmal (attacks of rapid heartbeat) and chronic (persistent).

Treatment of tachycardia with drugs

For the treatment of heart palpitations, cardiologists can prescribe several categories of medicines. Each drug is used according to the instructions. The patient is assisted, and the ailment is surgically eliminated only in severe forms. Often, specialists are limited to a conservative method of cure.

Soothing means

Sedatives are divided into synthetic and natural. To natural include the extract of valerian, motherwort, tincture of hawthorn, Persen, Novo-Passit. Artificial sedatives are Relanium, Diazepam, Phenobarbital. Sedatives can reduce the frequency of arrhythmia attacks and positively affect the patient's nervous condition.

Thyreostatic drugs

Assign in the event that the thyroid gland produces hormones in large quantities. The power of affecting the heart and blood vessels with this process, promotes the development of tachycardia. Thyorestatics include Microiod and Mercazolil.

Beta-blockers nonselective and cardioselective

Reduce the frequency of cardiac fluctuations, lower blood pressure. They control the effects of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the body. The duration of action depends on the chemical structure. One of them is called Nebilet.

Cardiac glycosides

Assign with sinus tachycardia. Due to them, the oxygen request of the heart is reduced, the stretching of the walls of the left ventricle is inhibited. Cardiac glycosides restore the force of contractions of myocardial cells, thereby allowing slowing down the heart rhythm.

Antiarrhythmics

Their goal is to normalize the rhythm of heartbeat. Helps reduce the impact of stress on the body, are a barrier to adrenaline. To date, there is a large number of antiarrhythmic drugs with tachycardia: Egilok, Atenolol, Konkor, Adenozin, Propranolople, Fleainid, Ivabradin.

Important!Treatment of tachycardia with drugs depends on many factors: the causes of the disease, its type, the patient's age, pressure, pregnancy and many others.

High-pressure tachycardia

Rapid heartbeat in hypertension is infrequent. If the blood pressure rises at the same time and the heart beat frequency increases, then other mechanisms of regulation by the organism are included. When getting stress in humans, there is a release of catecholamines, which leads to an increase in vascular and pulse rates.
Preparations for tachycardia at high pressure appoint a doctor.

1. To improve the work of the heart and adjust the pressure of hypertension, Enap is prescribed.
2. Diroton is used for the expansion of blood vessels, which help to decrease the parameters of the tonometer.
3. Also popular are Corinth, Veropomil, Normodepin.

Important!Non-use of funds from high blood pressure with tachycardia leads to depression, benign neoplasms and a decline in vitality.

Low blood pressure and tachycardia

The coincidence of rapid heartbeat and low blood pressure is often observed in pregnant women. Also, the causes of such phenomena may be: bleeding, vegetovascular dystonia, dehydration, heart disease and thyroid gland.
With low pressure from tachycardia, there are several drugs that can have a long-lasting effect.

1. Will help normalize the work of the nervous system and reduce muscle spasms Valocordin.
2. To relieve the excitability and eliminate the nervous excitement recommend Mezapam.
3. Also known drugs for the treatment of low pressure tachycardia are Phenazepam, grandaxin and valerian tincture.

Normal pressure with rapid heartbeat

Such symptoms may indicate the presence of a physiological or pathological tachycardia. If this disease is a second group, then it is necessary to consult a doctor for advice.
Most often prescribed drugs for tachycardia at normal pressure: Finoptin, Raunatin, Amiodarone. They are able to stabilize the work of the heart muscles and adjust the rate of contractions of the ventricles and atria. They have accumulative antiarrhythmic effect.

Do regular exercises, create your own set of exercises with small loads, protect yourself from stress, watch for sleep mode - this will help reduce the risk of tachycardia.