Antiviral ointment Acyclovir: instructions for use

width = Acyclovir is a drug with an antiviral effect, mainly directed at the herpes simplex virus and shingles.

This ointment depresses the synthesis of the DNA of the pathogen, the listed diseases. Suppresses the process of the appearance of new elements of herpetic eruptions, reduces the risk of developing complications, reduces pain in the acute period of the disease, contributes to a faster formation of crusts.

On this page you will find all information about Acyclovir: the full instructions for use for this medicine medium, average prices in pharmacies, complete and incomplete analogs of the drug, as well as reviews of people who have already applied ointment Acyclovir. Want to leave your opinion? Please write in the comments.

Clinical and pharmacological group

Antiviral drug for topical use.

Conditions of leave from pharmacies

Available without a prescription.

Price list

How much does Acyclovir in the form of an ointment? The average price in pharmacies is at the level of20 rubles.

Form of issue and composition

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There are two types of ointments that are separated depending on the concentration of the active substance - acyclovir proper.

5% - is used for external use on more resistant skin and mucous membranes.
3% - for the treatment of the eye mucosa.

The most common form of release - ointment, but the drug is in the form of cream, tablets and solution for injection, but in this form it is used much less often.

Pharmacological effect

The main active substance of the ointment is acyclovir, which belongs to the group of synthetic analoguesdeoxyguanidine. This substance is a component of DNA. Acyclovir is active against herpes simplex viruses of the first and second type, which cause not only herpes, but also herpes zoster, and chicken pox. Moderate activity of the ointment manifests itself when exposed to Epstein-Barr viruses and to cytomegaloviruses.

After applying to the skin, acyclovir ointment penetrates directly into cells infected with a microorganism, that is, a virus. In cells, acyclovir interacts with enzymes of viruses, disrupts their normal development, and thus the chain of multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms is interrupted. The drug has no effect on healthy cells.

Indications for use

The instruction of Acyclovir says that the ointment is effective against the following ailments:

chickenpox;
shingles;
keratitis herpetic;
any infectious lesions of the skin caused by Herpes Simplex herpes simplex 1 and type 2;
chronic and primary herpes on the mucous membranes of the lips and genitals;
lesions of cytomegalovirus;
when the skin of patients is damaged after surgical intervention;
for the prevention of herpesvirus damage to the skin and mucous patients with severe damage to the immune system due to chemotherapy or radiotherapy.

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Contraindications

Acyclovir in the form of an ointment is not prescribed if the sensitivity of the body to the main component of the medicine or to the auxiliary ingredients is increased.

Application in pregnancy and lactation

The use of the drug during pregnancy is possible if the potential benefit to the mother exceeds the possible risk to the fetus.

The drug is found in breast milk after entering the systemic bloodstream of the mother, so for the period of treatment, breastfeeding should be discontinued

Instructions for use

The instructions for use indicate that aciclovir in the form of an ointment is used for the treatment of herpes and deprivation on the lip, in the intimate area, on the mucous membranes and other skin areas.

Recommendations for use:

Therapy should begin, noticing the initial symptoms - burning, itching, redness. If herpetic vesicles have already appeared, it is important to avoid their rupture, so as not to spread the infection further during treatment.
To prevent the spread of the virus, you must also use a cotton swab or gloves (all disposable) to apply the cream.
The affected area and a small area around (up to 5 mm) are covered with a thin layer of cream every 4 hours, except for 8 hours of sleep at night.
On the average, the infectious process stops in 5 days, but with extensive inflammation, an increase in the course to 10 days will be required.

Eye OintmentAcyclovir in the form of a strip 1 cm long is inserted into the lower conjunctival sac 5 times a day (every 4 hours) until healing. Treatment is continued for another 3 days after healing.

Side effects

The use of an external ointment can cause the following side effects:

Allergic reactions - hives, allergic dermatitis, vision impairment when ointment is poured into the conjunctival sac, eyelid swelling, keratopathy, blepharitis, conjunctivitis.
From the skin - itching, burning, soreness, redness, increased rash.

special instructions

Being one of the earliest antiviral drugs, the ointment Acyclovir brings the greatest effect in the primary lesion of the herpes virus when the treatment is started in the early stages of the disease. About 60% of patients with a relapsing form of the disease suffer from reduced immunity, against which the development infection, so for the best effect, dermatologists prescribe immunostimulants and immunomodulators along with cream Acyclovir.

When ointment is applied to the conjunctival sac, a temporary visual impairment is possible, which may affect the ability to adequately control vehicles and complex mechanical devices, so after getting Acyclovir ointment in the eye it is better to wait for a while until the product dissolves before you sit behind the wheel motor vehicles. In addition, you need to watch the release date, so as not to use the medicine with expired shelf life.

Drug Interactions

Simultaneous use of Acyclovir ointment with other antiviral drugs orally enhances the therapeutic effect of the ointment.

Simultaneous external use of an ointment with acyclovir tablets increases the risk of side effects with an incorrectly calculated dosage of the drug.

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Reviews

We picked up some feedback from people about the drug Aciclovir in the form of ointment:

Masha. Herpes to me bothers often, especially - after, or during colds. It appears mainly on the lips and on the nasal septum. I was looking for an effective ointment; in the drugstore I offered an inexpensive drug acyclovir, which I used regularly, according to the instructions, treating the affected areas several times a day. But the expected effect, unfortunately, did not get - that with ointment, that without it, the duration of the infection is the same.
Svetlana. The recurrence of genital herpes happens almost every spring and autumn. During this period I drink the medicines prescribed by the doctor and simultaneously apply Acyclovir cream, it is well absorbed and significantly reduces the uncomfortable sensations.
Lana. Hello! Earlier, Herpes tormented me very often, it is only necessary to catch a cold, like those to you... on the lip jumps out this byaka. But after on the recommendation of the doctor, I began to use Herpferon (Acyclovir is included), now I have herpes only 1-2 times a year. Usually it's autumn and spring, it's worth damaging your lips - bang!!! Next day wait - here it is. Or from nerves. Crawls out only on the lower lip. A good ointment, and helps quickly, 2-3 days and everything went away. I'm very happy, I advise everyone to try the same problems! Now herpes is not a problem for me.
Marina. Unfortunately, the herpes virus I have and periodically makes itself felt. I used to use Acyclovir cream, but he began to help badly. Then I switched to an ointment, in which the concentration of the drug is twice as large. Ointment effectively removes the rashes and therefore always is in my purse. I am glad that the drug is harmless and you can use it almost without restrictions. In addition, it raises local immunity, as a result of which, I am for some time protected from repeated manifestations ..