Bronchi are an integral part of the respiratory system of our body. They are the link between the trachea and the lungs. Through this organ, the lungs are saturated with a necessary amount of oxygen.
At the end of the bronchi are the alveoli, from which oxygen enters the blood. With bronchial disease, a large amount of mucus is produced, which closes most of the lumens.
Bronchitis is divided into several forms depending on the particular condition and severity of the disease.
- The main types of
- Possible causes
- Characteristic symptoms
- Traditional medicine recipes
- What is not recommended?
- Preventative measures
Basic species
- Acute .Its characteristic feature is its rapid development. Inflammation, as a rule, affects only the upper layers of the bronchi. Symptoms can often change. An unproductive cough turns into a productive cough with the release of a large amount of mucus.
- Chronic .Its signs are a prolonged course and seasonal exacerbation. When chronic bronchitis affects not only the walls of the bronchi, and sometimes the lung tissue. Many doctors believe that this form of the disease can be directly related to the "blockage" of the gastrointestinal tract. Chronic bronchitis often ends in a fatal outcome. The cause of this sad event is the rapid development of cardiopulmonary insufficiency. The patient with this diagnosis is poorly ventilated, and this condition is constantly deteriorating.
- Obstructive - as a result, the bronchial edema is clogged. In this case, respiratory functions are violated.
If you believe the statistics, most often this disease affects older people( 50 years and older).A strong half of humanity is diagnosed with bronchitis 3 times more often than the weak sex.
Possible causes of
Certainly, one of the common and frequent causes of bronchitis in adults is considered a bacterial and viral infection. The most dangerous cocci-causative agents of the inflammatory process in the bronchi are staphylococci and streptococci.
The disease can be triggered by various strains of influenza viruses.
Quite often, the cause of an ailment is poor working conditions. People who come into contact with chemicals, varnishes, poisons, dust are more likely to get bronchitis.
The protective functions of the bronchi are significantly reduced in those people who are often in a smoke-filled room. Also, contacts with nitric and sulfuric acid are not desirable.
Patients who often develop allergic reactions - the same are at risk. Allergen can act: dust, pet hair, pollen, cigarette smoke and so on. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to find out the cause of the allergy and protect yourself from exposure to a hazardous component that has a negative effect on the bronchial mucosa.
I'd like to highlight a separate smokers. They often turn to doctors complaining about frequent bronchitis. Many believe that a few cigarettes a day, it is completely harmless. This is a false idea of the danger that appears at first glance in the "safe" nicotine craze.
Cigarette smoke prevents air from entering the lungs. Smokers have much more sputum produced in this body. In these people, the bronchi are poorly self-cleaning, so very often the disease develops in chronic form.
The pathological structure of the nasal passage may be the cause of the ailment. A certain role is played by heredity and excessive enthusiasm for strong alcoholic beverages.
Frequent bronchitis affects people who once had a chest injury of varying severity.
Do not discount the physical factors, namely: moist and warm air, sudden temperature fluctuations, increased radiation background.
There are situations when the cause of the disease lies in a mixed etiology. This is when the human body first penetrate viruses, and then, a little later, they are "attached" to the bacteria.
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Characteristic symptoms of
Once an adult has an inflammatory process in the bronchi he feels fatigue, a general weakness of malaise and a headache .A few days later the patient complains of pain, heaviness and burning sensation in the chest. Then comes dry, painful cough .
Sputum with such a non-productive cough is almost not excreted, dandruff causes unpleasant sensations in the throat. Cough often is so strong that the intracranial pressure rises, and all muscles begin to ache, including the abdominal and intercostal muscles. During this period, the body temperature can rise to +38 degrees, there is a chill.
Sputum begins to disappear only on days 3-4 of and only then does the cough become less painful. The mucus first has a transparent consistency, but soon it becomes purulent. And this indicates the presence of bacterial flora.
In adults, the symptoms are pronounced in about two to three weeks.
Some people have cough accompanied by shortness of breath.
Symptom obstructive bronchitis - a prolonged cough, in the form of an attack, when the sputum is practically not separated. When inhaling, a cyanotic color of the extremities appears. Strong dandruff is replaced by a weaker one. There are frequent fluctuations in temperature.
Some patients complain of having small amounts of blood in their sputum.
With weakened immunity, purulent bronchitis may occur, which develops into pneumonia. Symptoms of purulent bronchitis: secretion of mucus with purulent impurities, chest pain, shortness of breath, high body temperature( 39gradusov and above).And as there is increased sweating, general weakness.
Tracheal bronchitis of allergic origin has similar symptoms, to which you can add a poor appetite or a complete lack of it and rapid breathing.
How to treat at home?
To improve the general condition of this unpleasant disease, it is possible with the help of folk remedies and methods of treatment. There are many effective methods by which it is possible to suppress the focus of the inflammatory process and to facilitate breathing to the patient.
- Scarlet with honey .This is an old, proven by many generations means. To make it, you need to take the leaves of aloe and crush them with a blender or meat grinder. It should turn out 500ml of gruel, add to it the same quantity of fresh melted porcine interior fat and mix it all with 1 liter of honey. In the composition, you also need to add a few tiles of dark chocolate, grated on a grater. Ready mix put on the water bath for 45 minutes and stir constantly. After the mixture has cooled it should be taken 3 times a day before meals.
- Excellent from bronchitis helps " breastfeed ".It can be the following set of ingredients: linden, mint, plantain, thyme, mother-and-stepmother, calendula and pine buds. This collection can be bought at a pharmacy. The broth is drunk for 100-150 ml before each meal until complete recovery.
- Onion with honey .Effective folk remedy. To make an onion-honey mixture, you need to take a pound of red onion to grind it in any convenient way. In an enamel saucepan pour a liter of water, add 350 grams of sugar and chopped onions and simmer for 2.5 - 3 hours. When the mixture has cooled, add 100 grams of honey and mix everything thoroughly until a homogeneous mass is obtained. Adults take 1 tablespoon at least 6 times a day.
- Badger fat .If you have the opportunity to purchase this product in kind, then you are not afraid of bronchitis. Fat is taken in its pure form, washed down with tea from rose hips. For those who can not force themselves to eat fat - it can be diluted with currant jam or honey.
- Propolis .Beekeeping products are among the most effective in fighting diseases of the respiratory system. Adults can take an alcoholic infusion of propolis, adding it to a warm drink of 15 to 20 drops. Many use propolis as a warming agent.
- Everyone is probably familiar with the old recipe - honey and radish .In the radish you need to make a groove and put a spoonful of honey in it. After a while, the juice will appear inside the radish. It should be drunk 3 - 4 times a day. This method can be used for those who do not have allergies to honey.
What is not recommended?
Do not take self-medication with bronchitis. To ensure that the disease from the acute form does not develop into a chronic one, it is necessary to conduct an objective examination. And this can only be done in a medical institution. Sometimes under the guise of bronchitis can develop tuberculosis or oncology.
Bronchitis does not tolerate the relationship: "he will pass" or "do without the doctor's recommendations."
In no case can this disease be carried "on its feet".Both adults and children should treat bronchitis in bed conditions.
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Preventative measures
Simple and at the same time effective prevention measures:
- If you are a smoker, you must immediately abandon thisbad habit.
- If you work in harmful production, wear a face shield.
- Walk more in the fresh air.
- Keep an active lifestyle, exercise.
- Eat well and balanced.
- Learn to do respiratory gymnastics and apply it in practice.
- During epidemic period, do not contact with sick people
- Try not to overcool.
- Regularly ventilate the room in which you are, and do a wet cleaning.
- Treat ARVI, they often develop into bronchitis.
Do not forget that bronchitis needs treatment, do not let the disease run its course. See the video about the treatment of the disease folk methods:
