As a rule, classical inflammation of the lungs in adults is manifested by pronounced temperature, strong cough and the phenomena of general intoxication of the body. And can there be pneumonia without coughing?
Yes, sometimes inflammation of the lungs in adults and children can be asymptomatic, there may not be a cough, and even high fever. Atypical forms of pneumonia are not uncommon today.
The main danger of this form of illness lies in the fact that the patient or his environment does not pay due attention to the seriousness of the situation of impaired health, which results in the absence of treatment and, as a consequence, the development of formidable complications that may threaten the life of the patient.
In order not to miss the development of the disease, you need to know what causes and symptoms characterize pneumonia, developing without coughing.
CONTENTS
Causes and symptoms of the development of pneumonia without cough
Pneumonia without cough and sputum can occur in both adults and children. This occurs for a number of reasons, the most common among which are:
- Impaired immune system functions. Often, this form of the disease occurs in patients who have decreased immunity.
- If the previous treatment with antibiotics was incorrect.
- With systematic suppression of the cough reflex.
- Against the backdrop of the development of another disease. For example, if the patient has not cured the flu, then it may well develop into pneumonia.
The risk of contracting pneumonia without a cough is more likely to affect elderly people over 60 years of age and young children under the age of two.
In the elderly, this disease can develop due to medical intervention in the body, namely:
- because of the previous organ transplant;
- after intubation of the trachea or artificial ventilation;
- visit to the infectious diseases ward.
If the patient has pneumonia without wheezing, in this case, an alarm should raise the temperature, which will indicate the presence of an inflammatory process in the body.
The main difficulty in this case is that it will be very difficult to determine the localization of inflammation in the lungs. Therefore, the diagnosis should be carried out in a differentiated manner, excluding the connection of symptoms with other diseases of a systemic nature.
Diagnosis of the inflammatory process in an adult person in this case should be based on nonspecific signs that can be expressed:
- pallor of the skin;
- by the presence of tachycardia;
- severe dyspnea;
- painful sensations in the chest that occur with any movement;
- intolerance to physical exertion;
- appearance of an unhealthy blush on the face.
Especially difficult is the diagnosis of pneumonia without coughing in young children. The fact is that the child is not able to accurately explain his state of health, and therefore the detection of the disease can be difficult.
The main cause for concern in such cases are such symptoms:
- if the child is naughty for no reason;
- appearance of severe fatigue and causeless weakness;
- poor appetite, until its complete loss;
- drowsiness;
- inability to endure more serious physical exertion than everyday.
With the above symptoms observed in the child, you should immediately contact a specialist. Only after a serious diagnosis, the doctor will be able to determine the true cause of the ailment and develop the right course of treatment.
Inflammation of lungs: pneumonia without temperature
An even more complicated form of this ailment is pneumonia, in which there is no elevated temperature. In this case, it can be either with a cough or without it. Is there pneumonia without fever and cough? Yes!
This disease manifests itself as the appearance of dyspnea, as well as increased sweating. This condition of the patient is explained by reduced immunity.
For an accurate determination of the cause of the disease, and, accordingly, for its treatment, a thorough examination is necessary, using additional diagnostic techniques.
Radiography of chest organs, will show - whether there is inflammation of the lungs in fact, or not!
In some cases, the cause of pneumonia without temperature may be a non-cured inflammatory process in the bronchi. Developing on the background of bronchitis, the disease can occur almost asymptomatically. This is explained by the fact that the body can not respond to the outbreak, because it is under the influence of anti-inflammatory drugs.
Since the main symptom of bronchitis is a cough, it is thanks to him that it is possible to detect the onset of pneumonia. It's important to ask yourself: is there a cough? In case if it does not pass more than two weeks or on the contrary, its dynamics only intensifies and intensifies with a fever, it is necessary to immediately consult a specialist.
Treatment of pneumonia without cough and temperature
After the patient turns to the local GP or pulmonologist, he must conduct all the necessary laboratory tests in order to determine the causative agent of the disease.
One of the main methods for determining the nature of the disease is the X-ray study of .It is that allows to accurately determine the pathological process taking place in the patient's body.
The very process of treatment is very difficult - this is because the cough reflex is a protective mechanism for the human body, through which it fights against all kinds of pathogens of the respiratory tract infection.
When suppressing a cough, the functionality of the bronchial tree is disturbed, and the body loses the ability to independently cleanse the body of pathogenic microflora. The result is an increase in the course of pneumonia without cough, which means that appropriate measures must be taken.
One of these measures is the bronchoscopy , produced in those cases when recovery of cough reflexes is not possible. In the process of this procedure bronchodilators and mucolytics should be applied.
In addition, considering the condition of the patient, the physician can prescribe to him the complex of gymnastics and physiotherapeutic measures .All actions of the patient must be coordinated with the doctor. Any attempt at self-treatment can result in deterioration of the patient's condition.
If we talk about medicines, then they should also be prescribed exclusively by a doctor in case of pneumonia. Self-medication can be fraught with complications due to the fact that when taking this or that drug should take into account its characteristics and possible side effects.
Most often, in the treatment of pneumonia without cough, specialists prescribe drugs of the following categories:
- mucolytics;
- bronchodilators;
- in the presence of temperature can also be prescribed antipyretic;
- broad-spectrum antibiotics.
For greater effectiveness of treatment, antibiotics of two or three groups can be used. As an additional therapy, folk remedies can be used, but their use must be discussed with the doctor.
Only a specialist can prescribe the correct treatment following a thorough diagnosis. And besides taking medications, patients are often recommended the following:
- Compliance with the correct diet and sleep regimen.
- It is very important to include in your diet dishes that contain large amounts of zinc and protein.
- A large number of fish, vegetables and berries, as well as fruits, will also contribute to an early recovery. These products can significantly increase the strength of the body in the fight against the disease and prevent the recurrence of the disease.
- Refusing bad habits is another step towards recovery.
- Perform special gymnastic exercises.
One of the main tasks of this therapy is to return the patient to a cough reflex. Otherwise, as already mentioned above, the use of bronchoscopy is necessary.
For the speediest recovery in the first place, it is necessary to abandon attempts of self-treatment.
The problem of pneumonia with a lack of cough is always that this disease can easily be mistaken for an ordinary cold. But the patient's condition will deteriorate with time, that sooner or later it will force him to see a doctor.
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- Irina Anatolievna Gonta is an allergist, pulmonologist of the pulmonology department of the OOKB.
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