Diclofenac ointment: instructions for use

Diclofenac is a white ointment with a slight specific odor, which is used as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent for people who suffer from joint pain.

It is also prescribed to those who suffer from rheumatism, traumatic bruises, sprains or tendons.

On this page you will find all information about Diclofenac: the full instructions for use on this medication, average prices in pharmacies, complete and incomplete analogs of the drug, as well as reviews of people who have already applied ointment Diclofenac. Want to leave your opinion? Please write in the comments.

Clinical and pharmacological group

NSAIDs for external use, a derivative of phenylacetic acid.

Conditions of leave from pharmacies

Ointment can be bought without a prescription.

Price list

How much does Diclofenac ointment cost? The average price in pharmacies is at the level of90 rubles.

Form of issue and composition

Diclofenac for external use is available as an ointment, gel. So the packaging looks on the photo. The active substance of these agents is the same. When comparing drugs, note:

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Ointment. Has a concentration of active substance 1% - 0.3 grams per tube weighing 30 grams. The basis is oily, it is applied easily, clothes do not spoil.
Gel. It is produced with a saturation of 1 and 5%, it is absorbed faster. With its use, in complex treatment with the use of tablets, their dosage can be reduced. Composition with a concentration of 5% is contraindicated in cases of coagulation disorders.

Active active substance, which contains Diclofenac-sodium diclofenac (in Latin - diclofenac sodium). Among the components of the ointment are auxiliary substances that provide its viscosity, medicinal qualities.

The composition of the preparation includes:

propylene glycol;
polyethylene oxide 1500;
dimethylsulfoxide;
polyethylene oxide 400.

Pharmacological effect

Use of ointment or gel Diclofenac as a local remedy for painful inflammatory spasms is considered effective the solution of the "sore point" due to the action that the ointment has when applied locally to the inflamed area:

anti-inflammatory effect;
analgesic effect;
anti-edema effect.

The reliability of ointments based on diclofenac for rheumatic and joint pain is due to the fact that the drug acts on the inflammation focus both in a calm state and during movements. The motor capabilities are significantly improved against the background of the application of the ointment, because the feeling of morning stiffness in the joint area is removed and the tumor goes away.

Indications for use

A wide range of ointments allows doctors to prescribe it for many diseases:

1) Inflammatory and degenerative ailments of the musculoskeletal system:

for the treatment of joint syndrome with rheumatism and during exacerbation of gout;

for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis;
against psoriatic arthritis;
with osteoarthritis, radiculitis, inflammatory processes in ligaments, tendons;
for the treatment of sciatica, lumbago.

2) Post-traumatic inflammation of the musculoskeletal system, as well as of soft tissues:

for the treatment of damaged ligaments;
with dislocations, bruises.

3) Muscular pain of non-rheumatic / rheumatic origin.

Contraindications

These funds in both forms are not applied when:

pregnancy;
breast-feeding;
increased sensitivity to NSAIDs in general or concretely to diclofenac sodium;
bronchospasm in the anamnesis;
allergic reactions after taking acetylsalicylic acid and other NSAIDs previously observed;
broken integrity of the skin;
children's age till 6 years.

As for pregnancy, Diclofenac gel, ointment is prohibited in the third trimester. In the first two, it can be used to treat the indications if the benefit to the mother exceeds the risk to the fetus. But this decision is made by a doctor.

Application in pregnancy and lactation

Contraindicated in the III trimester of pregnancy in connection with the possibility of reducing the tone of the uterus and / or premature closure of the arterial duct of the fetus.

Application in the I and II trimesters of pregnancy is possible in cases where the potential benefit to the mother exceeds the potential risk to the fetus or infant.

Application during lactation (breastfeeding) is contraindicated.

Instructions for use

In the instructions for use, it is indicated that, with external application, the amount of Diclofenac ointment depends on the size of the painful area. A single dose depends on the dosage form used and the age of the patient.

Gel, ointment, spray for external use:

Adults and children over the age of 12 years the drug should be applied to the skin over the area of inflammation 3-4 times / day, children aged 6 to 12 years - up to 2 times / day.
The duration of use depends on the indications and the effectiveness of the treatment. After 2 weeks of use, the patient should consult a doctor.

The transdermal patch is used in the form of applications on the skin:

Adults, elderly patients and adolescents over 15 years old patch paste on the skin over the painful area for 24 hours. During the day, only 1 patch is allowed.
In the treatment of soft tissue injuries, the patch is used no more than 14 days, and in the treatment of diseases of the muscles and joints - no more than 21 days, unless there are special recommendations of the doctor.

If there is no improvement in the condition after 7 days and with a deterioration of well-being, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Side effects

The resulting side effects depend on individual sensitivity, the magnitude of the dose used and the duration of treatment.

There may be allergic reactions from the skin (skin rash, burning, redness). With prolonged use of the ointment and / or the use of large amounts, systemic side effects may occur: from the gastrointestinal side tract (pain in the epigastric region, nausea, flatulence, loss of appetite); from the side of the central nervous system (headache, dizziness, drowsiness); from the respiratory system (bronchospasm, systemic anaphylactic reactions, including shock), photosensitization.

If you experience any side effects or if you suspect an overdose, stop using the ointment and consult a doctor.

Overdose

Due to low systemic absorption with ointment application, an overdose is unlikely.

special instructions

Apply only to undamaged skin.
During the period of application, prolonged exposure to sunlight should be avoided.
Avoid contact with eyes, mucous membranes or open wounds.
Do not use under airtight (occlusive) dressings.
Care should be taken when applying a large amount of the drug on large surfaces of sensitive skin for an extended period of time. When used with other dosage forms of diclofenac, the total maximum daily dose should be taken into account.

Drug Interactions

May enhance the effect of drugs that cause photo-sensitization.

Use with caution with other drugs with known known hepatotoxicity, for example, antibiotics, protiepileptic medicines.

Clinically significant interaction with other drugs is unlikely, due to minor systemic absorption.

Reviews

We picked up some of the people's reviews about Diclofenac ointments:

Galina. I rubbed my mum with ointment Diclofenac rubbed it when she had sciatica, so I spread it and it becomes easier for her, she says straight felt like pain recedes and then does not hurt at all. I remembered that the tube was a white blue such, if not mistaken, the manufacturer Akrihin. By the way, after my mother's radiculitis, the muscle on my leg during the training stretched, so this ointment also saved, it also removes the inflammation.
Lena. Has got ointment Diclofenac sodium. After the received bruise of a joint in the region of the knee. I chose this solution, since the essential advantage of using this ointment is that it includes natural ingredients that allow to affect the blood flow in the muscles and restore the strength of the joints. After a week of using this medication, leg fatigue in the knee region subsided, sharp and aching pains stopped. At the same time I want to note that the practical use of this drug, allows you to quickly affect the focus of pain, because it could be felt after 2 days of use, every time before going to bed. I managed to create the best solution, with the effect of anesthesia.
Eugene. I suffer from radiculitis. Brothers and sisters in misfortune know that pain with radiculitis is unpredictable. Therefore, to have a couple of painkillers at home is just necessary. My choice fell on the ointment Diclofenac. I saw a number of advantages in this medicine. However, in fact, the medicine disappointed me. I did not feel any effect. I do not know if the pain was too strong, but most likely the drug is very weak. With the ointment moved to tablets with the same active substance - here they are in my medicine cabinet on a regular basis and lie.

Analogues

In fact, diclofenac in an ointment form of 1% is the active ingredient for many ointments, the original preparation is Voltaren.

However, there are many different manufacturers of this drug under the brand Diclofenac, sometimes the name is added to the name of the company (Diclofenac-Akos, Diclofenac-MFF, diclofenac-Akrihin). Also analogues are ointments Orthofen, Diclouran, Diclonac, etc.

Before using analogues, consult your doctor.