Dangerous symptoms of a chest injury: it is important to know!

A bruise is a common damage in medical practice.Occurs after falling or receiving a blow by a blunt object. The most common bruises of the skin. Strong strokes may result in the slaughter of internal organs: the kidneys, the spleen, the lungs, the heart, the brain, etc.

• Stomach bruise: possible causes of injury
• What happens when a bruise in the body
• Symptoms with a contusion of the chest
• Possible associated injuries: their main signs
• How to determine a broken rib or bruise?
• First aid with a bruise
• Treatment of a chest injury
• How to sleep with a chest injury
• Folk remedies for bruising
• Consequences of trauma

The main symptoms are:

• strong pain;
• swelling in the place of impact;
• hematoma.

Stomach bruise: possible causes of injury

A severe chest contusion is a common trauma. Occurs as a result of exposure to soft tissue in the rib area. The cause of a bruise can be a fall from a height, a traffic accident, getting punches. Often, with such injuries, athletes and people who engage in extreme sports resort to doctors.

What happens when a bruise in the body

When the ribs hurt, the most commonly soft tissues. At the same time, the edges remain intact. Many people think that nothing is wrong with the damage

no, so you can not go to the trauma clinic. But pay attention, as a result of the impact in the ribs, the lungs, pleura, vessels, which supply internal organs with blood, and the ribs themselves may suffer. If you do not undergo the necessary course of treatment, then there may be health problems.

What happens during a rib injury? First of all, the integrity of the tissues is damaged. It looks like this: the muscles are straining in a damaged place, a spasm arises (feel it in the form of pain). If the blow was strong, then the blood vessels could splash, and there is a bruise, which in people is called a bruise.

Remember!On the site of impact, the development of the inflammatory process is possible, which leads to a significant deterioration in health. We advise you to immediately seek medical help if the injury was severe.

Symptoms with a contusion of the chest

Often one can observe such a situation, after receiving bruises the victim thinks that everything will pass, there are no open wounds, the dressing is not needed, and the pain, as is often assumed, will eventually pass.

Man tries to live a full life, but as a result of loads or sudden movements, he feels pain in the region of the chest. This indicates a strong contusion of the sternum.

In addition to these signs, you can observe such symptoms:

1. The presence of a large hematoma. First has a red tint, then darkens to a lilac color. Over time, the bruise turns brown, and after about a week turns yellow.

In case of severe damage, the bruise may blacken. This means that a lot of blood has accumulated in the place of impact, which gives such a color. In this case, treatment is clearly necessary.

1. In the area of ​​the bruise, edema may result, characterized by densification, it is easily palpable on examination. Swelling can spread to a large area of ​​the breast. Fade begins only on the second day after the injury.
2. The skin in the area of ​​trauma becomes hot - indicates hyperthermia. This is a sign of the inflammatory process.

Pain in the sternum can be not only episodic, but also permanent. In this case, it is noisy and dull.

Possible associated injuries: their main signs

If the injury has damaged the vessels or lungs, you can additionally observe:

1. Cyanosis of the limbs, face. The skin turns white or blue, as a result of vascular damage.
2. Impaired breathing. Inhale, exhale the victim severely, as these actions cause severe pain in the chest. Cough may appear. Sometimes accompanied by blood secretions.
3. Dizziness is the result of a lack of oxygen.
4. Behavioral disorders as a result of pain shock.
5. Slowing heart rate, indicates a violation of the heart rhythm as a result of vascular damage.

Important to remember,a bruise may be accompanied by fractures of the ribs. And this is much more serious.

How to determine a broken rib or bruise?

At the victim at survey by the doctor a method of a palpation, and also on the request deeply to inhale there will be a sharp pain in a breast. It is dangerous to move the injured in this case, since it is likely that the lung is damaged. In this case, the patient should be given a comfortable position, preferably half-sitting, and delivered to the nearest medical institution.

First aid with a bruise

If it is necessary to provide first aid to a person who has received a bruised rib, then we advise you to perform such actions:

1. It is necessary for the victim to apply a tight bandage. It will help reduce the movements, make the injury less painful. The dressing is done over the chest, fixed under a damaged area, on the healthy side.
2. Injured ensures complete peace.
3. It is recommended to apply cold to the damaged area. This procedure will make subcutaneous hemorrhage smaller. To do this, you can use polyethylene, which is embedded in the ice. The procedure lasts about 2 hours. During this time, ice changes every 10-15 minutes. If a hot-water bottle is used, filled with cold water, or a damp cloth, then every 3-4 minutes.
4. If the victim has severe pain, then it is necessary to offer painkillers. It can be analgin, spazgan, baralgin, and others.

Remember!If you experience chest damage, consult with qualified help. Sometimes it is difficult to determine the complexity of the injury externally. The doctor must appoint an X-ray, with which you can determine the integrity of bones and organs.

Treatment of a chest injury

After first aid is provided, the injured person must continue to be treated. For this purpose, cold compresses are prescribed for 2 days. The procedure will reduce pain, and remove swelling.Apply cold 5-7 times a day for 15-20 minutes.

From the third day you can proceed to the treatment of hematoma. To do this, make warm compresses. If possible, you can take a warm bath.Do not forget to make a bandage, which will help to avoid unnecessary pain. If the pain does not pass, according to the doctor's recommendations, you can use medicines.

Gentle mode will promote rapid recovery. Remember, the fewer movements, the sooner you will recover.

If the injuries are significant, the trauma doctor will necessarily prescribe procedures such aselectrophoresis. They will help to heal tissues much faster.

If within a week the hematoma does not resolve, this indicates a stagnation of blood. It will have to be surgically removed. In the hematoma area, a puncture is made, through which all will come out. In the case of severe vascular damage, recovery will be performed only surgically.

How to sleep with a chest injury

Of course, the bruise of the chest is accompanied by pain. Especially they disturb during sleep. In this case, doctors are advised to make a bandage on exhalation, arrange the patient, in a semi-sitting position. In this position, the pain will be less disturbing. Also, patients are recommended breathing exercises, so that the lungs do not stagnate.

Folk remedies for bruising

If the bruise is easy, then you can use folk remedies, among which the most famous drugs from:

• cilantro;
• parsley;
• horse-radish ordinary;
• vinegar.

From cilantro can be prepared such an anesthetic: 1 liter of boiling water to pour 50 g of fruit. Infuse for 10 minutes. After that, filter and take 2-3 cups each day.

Parsley is used for bandaging. Its aboveground part is finely chopped, applied to the bruise, fixed with a bandage.

In horseradish, the root is used. His tinder on the grater and impose a compress on the bruise. After a while, the pain goes away.

Vinegar is good for bruising. It is mixed with honey and applied to the bruise. Periodically, the dressing should be changed until the bruise begins to disappear.

Consequences of trauma

Treatment of a chest contusion takes, as a rule, 2-3 weeks. But sometimes there are serious problems. Women should be especially attentive. Sometimes a bruise of the chest leads to the formation of a dense, which provokes the appearance of the tumor. These are not frequent cases. But you need to be careful.

A bruise in the heart is also dangerous. As a result of the impact, the vessels may be damaged, which leads to the formation of a thrombus. And this is a possible stroke, heart attack, necrosis. Sometimes after such injuries, dyspnea appears. And it speaks about problems with the lungs.

Therefore, you must take care of yourself, and in case of trauma go through a complete examination and take appropriate treatment.