From this article you will learn: why can the upper pressure rise simultaneously and lower the lower one. What additional symptoms appear in this case. What to do in this case, how can you cure the disease.
Contents of the article:
- Causes of upper and lower pressure lowering
- Accompanying symptoms
- Diagnosis
- Treatment of major diseases
- Folk remedies
Systolic( upper) pressure should normally be 110-130 mm Hg. Art. Diastolic( inferior) - 70-80 mm Hg. Art. The difference between these two values is called pulse pressure( abbreviated PD) - normally it is 30-40 mm Hg. Art.
When the upper pressure rises and the lower one, on the contrary, decreases( above the indicated values), it can be said that the patient has increased pulse pressure.
This may indicate a variety of diseases of the cardiovascular or endocrine system. With high pulse pressure you need to work through the treatment of the underlying disease: some pathologies can be cured completely, others - not. Therapy will be dealt with by a cardiologist, angiologist or endocrinologist.
Causes of upper and lower pressure lowering
Systolic pressure is an indicator of the state of the heart and large vessels. It increases with arrhythmias, valvular and aortic valve defects, excessive adrenal activity.
Diastolic pressure decreases due to a drop in vascular tone, a decrease in their elasticity, and the deposition of cholesterol on their walls.
A simultaneous increase in the upper blood pressure and a lowering of the lower one happens for the following reasons:
- A combination of the factors listed above( eg, aortic valve flaw in combination with atherosclerosis).
- Hyperthyroidism( increased production of thyroid hormones).
- Elderly age( in old age, the upper blood pressure is high due to malfunction of the heart, and the lower one is low due to flabbiness of the vessels).
Symptoms of
Regardless of the factor that caused the increase in PD, it is accompanied by headache, fatigue, sleep disorders.
Depending on the cause, high pulse pressure may accompany a variety of symptoms.
Symptoms in hyperthyroidism
The most common difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure is greater in hyperthyroidism.
Excessive production of thyroid hormones can be recognized by such symptoms:
- tachycardia( heart palpitations);
- sweating;
- abdominal pain, nausea, increased appetite;
- anxiety, irritability, forgetfulness;
- disorders of the menstrual cycle in women, a weak potency in men.
Arrhythmias and flaws in valves
Various arrhythmias and flaws in valves are accompanied by typical signs of heart failure: chest pain, dyspnea, attacks of intense and irregular heartbeats.
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis, depending on localization, causes the appearance of various symptoms. The accumulation of cholesterol in the coronary vessels is manifested as signs of heart failure. In the peripheral vessels - chilliness in the limbs, periodic numbness.
Diagnostics
Increase the PD immediately and go to the therapist. He will conduct an initial examination and send it to a cardiologist or endocrinologist.
First of all you will need to pass:
- urine test;
- blood tests: total, for cholesterol, for sugar.
The cardiologist will appoint you:
- electrocardiogram;
- heart ultrasound;
- Holter monitoring( daily cardiogram).
Depending on the results of these tests, you may also need:
- duplex vascular scanning;
- MRI or CT of the heart.
If there is a suspicion of hyperthyroidism, you will need to undergo a consultation with an endocrinologist:
- Manual examination of the thyroid gland.
- ultrasound thyroid.
- Blood test for thyroid hormones.
Ultrasound and palpation of the thyroid Treatment of major diseases
High PD can be cured by getting rid of the underlying disease. But if high upper pressure and low lower is caused by atherosclerosis, severe heart defects or age-related changes in the body, it is completely impossible to cure it.
Treatment of hyperthyroidism
If a large PD is triggered by hyperthyroidism, the doctor will prescribe thyreostatics, which will need to be taken continuously. They suppress the excessive activity of the thyroid gland. When treatment is normalized hormonal background, so all unpleasant symptoms disappear, including high pulse pressure.
To effective thyreostatic drugs are:
- Merkazolil,
- Tyrozole,
- Thiamazole,
- Metizol.
You also need to adhere to the diet:
| Prohibited products | Recommended |
|---|---|
| Coffee, strong tea, chocolate, spices, salt, fatty meat and fish | Dairy products, fruits, vegetables( especially beans), poultry, lean fish |
Treatment of cardiac and vascular pathologies
If a large PD is provoked by age-related changes in the heart and blood vessels, prescribe supportive drugs and means for lowering the upper pressure:
- Containing potassium and magnesium( potassium and magnesium asparaginate, Panangin, Aspangin).
- Calcium channel blockers( verapamil, diltiazem, amlodipine).These drugs have an effect not only on pressure, but also on the heart rhythm, so take them only under the supervision of a doctor.
If high systolic BP and low diastolic is caused by serious cardiovascular malformations, you will need to do an operation that will eliminate them. For example, prosthetics of the aortic valve.
Folk remedies
The difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure is helped by tinctures of ginseng and hawthorn.
Before use, consult a cardiologist.
Ginseng
Ginseng tincture Ginseng contains glycosides, which have a beneficial effect on the heart, as well as vitamins and minerals that strengthen the vessels( potassium, magnesium, iron, vitamins B).This tool helps to raise the lower BP, but can also increase systolic.
Take 15-20 drops 3 times a day for 2 weeks. Dilute the product in 30-50 ml of water.
You can buy tincture in a pharmacy. And also you can make it yourself: to do this, take 10 g of dry root, grind it, pour 50 ml of 70% alcohol. Close tightly and insist 21 days. Shake every 1-2 days. After steeping, strain and store in a vial of dark glass.
| Side effects of ginseng tincture | Contraindications |
|---|---|
| Insomnia | Children age |
| Diarrhea Increased body temperature | |
| Nausea Pregnancy and breastfeeding | |
| Tachycardia | allergy ginseng |
| Less - blood from the nose |
For children a good alternative to alcohol tincture will ginseng honey. To make it, take 200 g of lime honey and put 10 grams of sliced root. Let the honey soak - it will take 25 days. Then remove the roots from the honey. Eat 1 tsp.3 times a day for 3-4 weeks.
Hawthorn
Hawthorn contains flavonoids useful for the cardiovascular system( quercetin, vitexin, hyperoside).What effects do they have:
- Strengthen the vessels, increase their elasticity.
- Improve blood circulation in small capillaries.
- Normalize hemodynamics in the vessels of the brain and eyes.
- Have a mild analgesic effect.
- Accelerate metabolism in the myocardium.
- Have a vasodilating effect.
- Strengthen the heart muscle.
- Reduces blood sugar.
- Sedative effect.
Thanks to this multifaceted action on the organism, the hawthorn lowers systolic pressure and increases the diastolic pressure, if it is lowered.
Take 20-30 drops of tincture( dilute in 100 ml of water) 3 times a day for 2.5 weeks.
If you are taking drugs from the group of glycosides or beta-blockers, be sure to notify your doctor that you are going to drink hawthorn. You will need to change the dosage, as the tincture enhances the effect of these medications.
| Possible side effects of | Contraindications |
|---|---|
| Bradycardia( rare pulse) | Acute gastritis |
| Dizziness | Ulcer |
| Hepatic failure | |
| Pregnancy and lactation | |
| Age under 12 years old |
You can prepare the hawthorn tincture from the fruits of the plant. Take 10 g of dried berries, pour 100 ml of alcohol. Insist 3 weeks in a dark place in a sealed container, shake every few days. After 21 days, strain.
Children can brew hawthorn, like tea.
