Treatment of bronchitis in adults

Treatment of bronchitis in adults

If this disease is treated lightly, it can develop into more serious pathologies. In non-neglected cases, the treatment of bronchitis in adults can be performed both in the hospital and at home. There is no single recipe that is suitable for everyone. To answer the question, how to cure bronchitis, it is necessary to understand what kind of illness it is. Physicians define it as an inflammation of the bronchial mucosa caused by infection or external factors.

Symptoms of bronchitis

For all types of bronchitis in the first stages are common symptoms. The main ones are: severe cough, sweating, chest pain, general weakness of shortness of breath, body aches, elevated body temperature. Symptoms of bronchitis can disturb a patient both during the day and at night. Often this leads to sleep disturbance, a disorder of the nervous system. Depending on the causes of the onset, several major types of bronchitis are distinguished:

• acute;
• chronic;
• the smoker's bronchitis;
• obstructive;
• allergic.

Acute

This type of bronchitis develops against the background of influenza, ARVI or sore throat. It is difficult to recognize such a "transition" independently. The symptoms of these diseases are similar (they can occur simultaneously):

• cough - paroxysmal, deep, accompanied by sputum, sometimes "barking
• hoarseness;
• sore throat;
• weakness;
• elevated temperature (can last for several days);
• headache;
• difficulty breathing;
• coryza;
• a spasm in the chest.

With a mild course of acute bronchitis, some symptoms may be absent. The duration of treatment directly depends on timely diagnosis, proper therapy. The recovery period for bronchitis in adults is 10-20 days. If the treatment does not help, and the disease does not recede, consult a doctor, he will prescribe the necessary procedures and suitable pills for bronchitis for adults. The main difference between the acute form of pathology and other types of disease is that it is contagious.

Chronic

A distinctive sign of chronic bronchitis is the periodicity and duration. Periods of exacerbation often occur in the cold season. It is more difficult to get rid of such bronchitis than from an acute form, as it is characterized by residual phenomena, even after the course of treatment. Over the years, the disease can progress, take more severe forms. Identify this type of bronchitis can be on the characteristic symptoms.

Doctors diagnose the chronic form of the disease, if cough is present for more than three months a year, for two consecutive years. Chronic bronchitis is characterized by the following symptoms:

• Shortness of breath even with a little physical exertion. This is explained by the deformation and blockage of the bronchi that occurs with chronic bronchitis.
• Increased fatigue.
• Cough. With this form of the disease, it is persistent, uninterrupted, with a slight separation of sputum, recurrent. It is very difficult to stop the seizures.
• Bronchospasm.
• The color of sputum can be from yellow to brown, depending on the stage of the disease.

Smoker

What is the smoker's bronchitis is well known to people who have this bad habit. It occurs due to the ingress of combustion products and harmful substances into the lungs. This form of the disease is characterized by a continuous cough with sputum discharge. Attacks of morning protracted cough begin immediately after awakening, repeated throughout the day. Bronchitis smoker begins as a one-sided, but eventually flows into a two-sided. If treatment is not performed, the disease progresses, leading to the development of pneumonia and chronic cough.

Obstructive

For any bronchitis, the main symptom is a cough. In obstructive form, seizures occur in the morning, after going to the cold, at the beginning of physical activity after rest. Often cough accompanied by spasms of bronchi. With this form of the disease, there is a shortness of breath after physical activity. At first, shortness of breath appears only after severe stress, but over time it occurs during daily activities or at rest. The main causes of obstructive bronchitis in adults:

• Professional. The causative agent is harmful substances contained in the environment (for example, in hazardous industries). Getting into the body, they become the main cause of obstructive bronchitis.
• Genetic. Determined by the method of taking tests and passing the survey.

Allergic

In contrast to chronic or acute bronchitis, it is not infectious, so the use of antiviral drugs to treat the allergic form of the disease does not make sense. This type of pathology arises because of the acute sensitivity of the organism to any substance. Diagnosis of allergic bronchitis in adults will help list the symptoms:

• Increase in temperature during exacerbation of bronchitis.
• There is a relationship between external stimuli (the use of certain foods, finding near animals, taking medications) and coughing attacks.
• The manifestation of uncharacteristic symptoms for bronchitis, for example, rashes on the skin.
• Cough with bronchitis of allergic form - continuous, paroxysmal in the daytime.
• The wheeze, whistling as you exhale.

Diagnosis of the disease

To make an accurate diagnosis, the patient should consult a doctor - lung specialist. Only a specialist is able to prescribe the correct treatment for bronchitis in each individual case. It is not recommended to diagnose independently and engage in self-medication. For accurate diagnosis of pathology, adults are assigned such examinations and tests:

• bronchoscopy;
• listening to the patient with a phonendoscope;
• sputum analysis;
• fluorography;
• computed tomography of the lungs (only with chronic bronchitis);
• general blood analysis.

How to treat bronchitis in adults

If you do not know what means of treatment of bronchitis in adults are effective, self-medication should not be engaged. Lack of necessary care can lead to the fact that the disease will remain untreated. Treatment of bronchitis is not limited only to drug therapy. The complex approach successfully used physiotherapy: UHF treatment, inductothermal interblade area and halotherapy. The standard standard for the treatment of bronchitis includes 4 stages:

1. Refusal from smoking, proper nutrition.
2. The use of bronchodilators (salbutamol, erespal), the mechanism of their action is to stimulate the receptors, which leads to an expansion of the bronchi.
3. The use of expectorant and mucolytic drugs that help to withdraw phlegm.
4. The use of antibiotics (Augmentin, Biseptol) and antiviral drugs (Cycloferon).

Bronchodilators

Preparations of this group contribute to the removal of bronchospasm. According to the type of action, these funds from bronchitis are divided into three types: adrenomimetics, cholinolytics and combination preparations. They should be considered in more detail:

1. Adrenomimetics. Relax muscles in the walls of the bronchi, removing the spasm. An example of such a drug is Salbutamol, which is used for asthmatic and chronic bronchitis. It is contraindicated in children under 2 years of age, pregnant. Produced in different forms of the drug, there is a choice - take it inside or stab intramuscularly.
2. Cholinolytics. They have a pronounced bronchodilating ability. A bright representative of such drugs is Erespal. It is an anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator. Children under 14 years of age are prescribed as a syrup. Contraindicated with intolerance to one of the components of the drug.
3. Combined preparations. Combine the actions of cholinolytics and adrenomimetics. Example - Berodual (International nonproprietary name - Ipratropium bromide + Fenoterol). The actions of the components of the drug strengthen each other, which leads to a high effectiveness of treatment. The drug facilitates the condition with a dry or productive cough, it starts to act after 10-15 minutes.

Expectorant

The action of expectorants is aimed at excretion of sputum. This is a prerequisite for the treatment of bronchitis in adults. If the body can not independently get rid of a large amount of sputum, it stagnates, and the pathogenic bacteria begin to multiply actively in this environment. More often than other means doctors prescribe to adults such expectorants:

• Mukaltin. It liquefies viscous sputum, facilitating its release from the bronchi.
• Means based on the herb thermopsis - Termopsol and Kodelak Broncho.
• Syrup Herbion, Stoptussin phyto, Bronchicum, Pertusin, Gelomirtol - are based on medicinal herbs.
• ATSTS (acetylcysteine). Effective means of direct action. It has a direct effect on sputum. When you receive an erroneous dose, you may cause diarrhea, vomiting, and heartburn.

Antibiotics

If the bronchitis is bacterial in nature, then antibiotic treatment is prescribed. With a viral infection, they are useless. To select effective antibiotics for bronchitis, it is necessary to conduct a sputum examination. It will show what bacteria caused the disease. The list of antibiotics is now very wide, they should be selected by a doctor. Here are the main groups of such medicines:

• Aminopenicillins - Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin, Augmentin. The effect of these drugs is aimed at suppressing harmful microorganisms, but they do not cause harm to the patient's body.
• Macrolides - Macropen, Sumamed, Azithromycin, Clacid. Directly block the multiplication of bacteria.
• Fluoroquinolones - Moxifloxacin, Ofloxacin. Antibiotics of wide action. They are used to treat bronchitis, chlamydial infections, etc.
• Cephalosporins - Cefazolin, Suprax, Ceftriaxone. Effects on microorganisms resistant to penicillin.
• Flemoxin solute. Analog of Amoxicillin. Quickly absorbed into the blood. The form of release - tablets.

Inhalation

Treatment of bronchitis in adults with the help of inhalations is carried out using the following groups of drugs:

• antiseptic agents,
• anti-inflammatory,
• vasoconstrictor,
• hormonal,
• mucolytics;
• expectorating,
• immunomodulators,
• antibiotics,
• bronchodilators.

The advantage of this method is the rapid absorption of the drug. Preparations with bronchitis have a very wide range of actions, the best option is to choose only a doctor. For inhalation, such devices are used:

1. Steam inhalers. Effective in bronchitis are inhalations with essential oils and medicinal herbs.
2. Thermal Inhalers. Are one of the most affordable devices for conducting procedures at home. With such inhalations, alkaline solutions and phytopreparations are used.
3. The nebulizer. One of the most effective devices. With its help, treatment is performed at any stage of bronchitis. The device turns medicines into tiny particles that easily reach the focus of the disease.

The range of drugs for inhalation with the use of nebulizer is very wide. In the treatment scheme is often used Pulmicort or Ventolin (prevents and eliminates bronchospasm). The latter is contraindicated in pregnancy, children under 2 years of age and with individual intolerance to the components of the medication. Some medications for treating bronchitis, such as Ambroxol, in addition to tablets and ampoules for intramuscular injections are also available as a solution for inhalation.

Ointments

Treatment of bronchitis in adults is carried out with topical preparations. To do this, ointments based on animal fats are used. They are applied by rubbing on the skin in the area of ​​the bronchi. The positive effect of the treatment is achieved by carrying out a gentle massage while applying the product. The ingredients have a warming effect, making the cough wet and lightening it. Ointments for the treatment of bronchitis can be purchased or prepared independently at home. Before using any of them it is necessary to conduct an allergy test.

Ready-made ointments are more convenient to use and more effective in the treatment of bronchitis, they contain much more useful substances. One of these drugs - Dr. IOM, which has a minimum of contraindications, is allowed for adults and children. Another popular treatment for bronchitis is bearish fat. It is applied either inside or outside. For the impact through the skin, balms Dr. Thyss, eucalyptus, "Star Bom-Benge ointment and Bormentol, badger fat can be used.

Treatment with folk remedies

In the treatment of bronchitis in adults can be successfully used as pharmacy drugs, and cooked according to the recipes of traditional medicine. These drugs and procedures are less effective, and the course of admission lasts much longer. Here are the folk remedies that have proven effective in the treatment of bronchitis in adults:

• Aloe with honey. It is administered orally for half an hour before meals. A mixture is made of aloe, honey, melted lard and chocolate, taken in equal proportions.
• Propolis. An alcohol tincture of this remedy is made and added to tea and herbal infusions of 15 drops. It has antibacterial properties.
• Milk with soda. Successfully applied for chronic form of the disease and bronchitis of the smoker.
• Potato inhalation. Proceed according to the scheme: boil potatoes in a uniform, remove from a plate, bending over a hot pan, inhale the steam for 10 minutes. To keep the potatoes cool, cover your head with a large towel.

• Syrup of cranberries on vodka. Rub the berries (100 g), squeezing the juice, mix them with sugar (50 g). After bringing to a boil the syrup cool, and add a glass of vodka (200 ml). To withdraw phlegm, take 2-day before meals.
• Bathhouse. Part in it only after consulting a doctor.
• Warming. These procedures are carried out with a mixture of honey, mustard powder and flour (homemade mustard) or castor oil and turpentine. The mixture is superimposed on the chest area and on the back and left for the whole night. As a warming agent, papillary patches are also used.
• Compresses. For compresses used honey-oil, potato-soda mixture. Honey compress is superimposed on the back, insulated with cotton wool and left on the patient's body until the morning.

Treatment of pregnant women

Medications prescribed for the treatment of bronchitis in adults (eg, Biseptol, Levomycetin) are strictly contraindicated in pregnant women. A complete lack of therapy can lead to fetal hypoxia, a threat of abortion, bleeding and other negative consequences. An x-ray examination, prescribed for diagnosis of the disease, is strictly contraindicated.

If you suspect a bronchitis, you should see a doctor. After the examination, he will prescribe the necessary treatment, which may include:

• Abundant drink. Milk, herbal tea, tea.
• Anti-inflammatory herbal decoctions for sore throats.
• Means that facilitate a dry cough - breastfeeding, lime tea, milk with honey.
• Performance of exercises of respiratory gymnastics and physiotherapy exercises.
• If a woman lives in an area with poor ecology, it will be useful to visit a sanatorium.
• Physiotherapy (appointed only by a doctor).

If the cough does not pass in a month

Long-term treatment of bronchitis in adults at home often leads to the emergence of dangerous complications. If the cough does not go away after a month, contact the clinic. Refusal of treatment or trust in the knowledge of pharmacist pharmacist, in adults and in the elderly can cause the occurrence of bronchocarcitis, purulent infection, tracheobronchitis, tracheitis and a long rehabilitation.

If you followed all the doctor's prescriptions, took a medicine for bronchitis, but there was no improvement, the therapist should send you to the hospital with the transfer of the protocol of treatment. In the hospital, additional tests will be performed, you will be prescribed medication (antibiotics for adults, antiviral drugs) and procedures (dropper, physiotherapy procedures).

Video advice on the treatment of bronchial cough

Treatment of bronchitis is carried out by different methods. Remember that cough treatment is only part of complex therapy. Having looked at the videos below, you will find out which signs are the first to indicate the presence of bronchitis, what is the folk remedy for this disease. In the final video, the famous pediatrician Komarovsky will explain by examples how one can not treat bronchitis (mentioning homeopathy).

First signs

Folk methods

Komarovsky about how you can not treat bronchitis

sovets.net

How quickly to cure bronchitis in an adult without antibiotics?

Answers:

wais

Bronchitis. Distinguish between acute and chronic bronchitis.
Acute bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial mucosa. It is most common in young children and the elderly. It is usually associated with viral infections of the upper respiratory tract, but can be caused by bacteria as well as by allergic reactions. With acute bronchitis, the tissues along the walls of the passages swell and produce a large amount of mucus.
Symptoms: There is a dry, sharp cough that intensifies at night. Cough usually softens in a few days due to the release of mucus.
Traditional methods of treatment: showing bed rest, abundant warm drink, mustard. Appointed expectorant, bronchodilator drugs. Sometimes, antipyretic and analgesic agents are used.
In chronic bronchitis, mucus-producing cells that line the bronchial walls thicken and produce too much mucus. The mucous membrane of the bronchi swells. The occurrence of chronic bronchitis is associated with the exposure to the mucous membrane of the bronchi of harmful impurities contained in the air: tobacco smoke, automobile exhausts, etc.
Symptoms: A persistent cough in which very much mucus is released. As the disease progresses, breathing difficulties increase, especially in connection with physical exertion. Sometimes swelling and puffiness of the whole body are observed. Destructive complications include congestive heart failure, acute respiratory arrest, emphysema.
Traditional methods of treatment: Assign expectorants, antibiotics. In severe cases, patients may be hospitalized.
Unconventional and folk methods of treatment:
1) Clean 3 garlic heads and together with 5 lemons with a peel, pass in a meat grinder or grate on a fine grater, pour them 1L. boiled water and soak in a closed pot for 5 days. Strain, squeeze the remainder. Take as a sucking agent for bronchitis 3 times a day for 1 tablespoon.
2) Take 5-6 large cloves of garlic, grind into a gruel, mix with 100 grams. A butter and a bunch of finely chopped dill. In the morning, afternoon and evening, spread the mixture on bread. This oil also helps with pneumonia.
3) An excellent prescription for the treatment of bronchitis: 1kg. ripe tomatoes, 50gr. garlic and 300 gr. root horseradish grind in a meat grinder. Mix and salt to taste. To eat: to children 1 teaspoon before meal 3 times a day, To adults - 1 table spoon 3 times a day.
4) Mix in the ratio by weight 2 grated on a fine grater onions, apples, honey. To treat bronchitis, accompanied by a cough, take at least 5-6 times a day.
5) Carrot juice, hot milk and honey in the ratio 1 to insist 4-5 hours and drink in a warm form on a glass 3-4 times a day.
6) Mix 300gr. honey and 1 sheet of finely chopped aloe, pour them, l. boiled water, put on fire, bring to a boil and keep on low heat for 2 hours. Cool and mix. Store in a cool place. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.
7) To facilitate the separation of phlegm, drink cowberry juice with sugar syrup or honey. Take 1 tablespoon as often as possible.
8) Prepare fresh cabbage juice, add sugar (2 small spoons for 1 glass of juice). Take 2 times a day for 1 glass, as an expectorant.
9) With bronchitis with viscous sputum brew, l. boiling water 4 tablespoons chopped plantain leaf and insist 4 hours. Drink a glass 4 times a day.
10) To weld in, l. milk 2-3 sheets of mother-and-stepmother and add to the broth on the tip of the knife fresh lard. Drink before going to bed for 2 tablespoons.
11) Powdered althea root (sold in a pharmacy) diluted with warm boiled water, bringing to the consistency of thick sour cream. The resulting mixture is taken 1 tablespoon 4 times a day for chronic bronchitis.
12) Take 1 part of pine buds, 1 part of plantain leaves, 1 part of leaves of mother-and-stepmother. 4 teaspoons of the collection to insist 2 hours in a glass of cold water. Boil for 5 minutes and strain. Take 1 glass during the day.

Irina Belaya

Help marmot or badger fat, try breathing exercises from yoga. If you do not find it - please contact me - I'll write.

Vladimir

heat the bottle of beer until hot and drink, then cook the uncooked potatoes and steam over the pan with something covered, but to breathe when the potatoes cool down a little. good luck and health.

Wan Gogh

I can only advise the direction, and then I'll get to know you. Bronchi heals well with eucalyptus and birch buds, by the way they are collected now.

Olga Krandasova

A! Means the diagnosis have put - now self-treatment begins!!! Bad bronchitis is treated with paraffin: ordinary paraffin candles melt in a water bath, glue cakes from it. put on your back, covered with polyethylene film on top, then with a diaper, then a shawl and a blanket. and half an hour bainki. But only if there is no temperature!!! Good luck!! !
Yes, I forgot - it's 5 days in a row at night! And do not cool down after the procedure!

Helen

Apparatus such as "Monsoon" or more expensive modern nebulizers, they turn liquid medicine into aerosol for exposure to compressed air (jet or compressor nebulizer) or ultrasonic waves (ultrasonic).
The nebulizer is intended primarily for emergency therapy of exacerbations of bronchial asthma. For daily therapy, the doses of drugs used during exacerbations will be too great.
It can be used for chronic bronchoconstriction and for prolonged use of bronchodilators and expectorants.
Sometimes a nebulizer is used for routine therapy of bronchial asthma in very young children (up to 3-5 years) and in weakened patients. For example, treatment for children from asthma up to a year without a nebulizer is generally difficult.
Apply nebulizer in the treatment of cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis and a number of other diseases and in all cases when it is necessary to deliver drugs to the alveoli.
The nebulizer is the only way of inhalation delivery of certain drugs: there is simply no antibiotic and expectorant metered-dose inhalers.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a nebulizer?
Benefits:
- there is no need to coordinate breathing and drug intake, which makes it easier to use and allows the use of a nebulizer even in patients who are not able to use other inhalers;
- You can use large doses of drugs;
- the medicine quickly falls into the zone of the respiratory tract necessary for its action, even through narrowed bronchi;
- the medicine is delivered continuously;
- the aerosol does not contain freon.

Effective cure for bronchitis and cough in adults

Bronchitis is a fairly common ailment. Often it is a complication of colds. Pathology is characterized by coughing, high fever, difficulty breathing. With this disease, bed rest, warming of the chest area, inhalation is recommended. To reduce the strength of the cough, expectorants and antitussives should be taken. But there are a lot of such drugs on the shelves of pharmacies. What should I choose a cure for bronchitis and cough in adults? And how to find the most effective?

Selection rules

How to choose the best medicine for bronchitis from cough for adults? It should immediately be stipulated that universal means simply do not exist. After all, each person has his own individual characteristics. And a drug that has effectively approached one patient may not bring relief to another at all.

Therefore, in order to choose an effective medicine for bronchitis from cough for adults, it is necessary to take into account several important points:

1. Distinguish dry and wet cough. For each type of medicines are provided that have a certain effect. Medications can reduce pain when coughing or help in clearing the respiratory tract from sputum.
2. Before buying a drug, be sure to read the instructions for use. Pay special attention to contraindications and side effects.
3. It is best not to engage in self-medication, especially such a serious illness as bronchitis. It is recommended to consult a doctor who will diagnose the patient and prescribe the most suitable drugs.
4. When buying medicines, you should try to purchase medicines that have been tested by the manufacturer. If such drugs are very expensive, then you can consult a doctor. It will help to choose cheaper, but not less qualitative and effective analogues.

We stop dry cough

Various types of medicines are used to treat bronchitis. What medicine for bronchitis from coughing to an adult will bring maximum relief? To answer the question, you need to determine the nature of the symptomatology.

At the initial stage of the development of the disease there is a severely irritating throat dry cough. Therefore, prescribe drugs that reduce pain and frequency of attacks.

Excellent antitussive drugs are issued in the form of:

1. Syropov - "Bronchikum "Sinekod "Stoptussin".
2. Tablets - "Kodelak "Stoptussin "Falimint".

A good result is achieved with the use of combined drugs. These are medicines that provide both antitussive and expectorant action.

We get rid of phlegm: we treat wet cough

With the development of the disease, the symptoms change. The cough becomes moist. Sputum appears. At this stage, you can not take medications that reduce coughing attacks. It is necessary that the fluid leaves the bronchi.

Therefore, now you should take a medicine for bronchitis from cough for adults, which helps to liquefy sputum.

Suffice it to effectively cope with this task preparations:

1. Syrups - Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Khaliksol.
2. Tablets - "Ambrobe "Halixol "ACTS" (effervescent pills).

And now we will examine in more detail some medicines. This will help determine which drug to choose from bronchitis and cough in adults.

The drug "Mukaltin"

For a long time known medicinal medicine. Produced in the form of tablets. It helps with cough and has almost no contraindications. It can not be taken only with ulcers or in case of individual intolerance.

The active substance of the drug "Mukaltin" is an extract of the althaea. The medication affects the bronchi, strengthening expectoration and speeding up the output of phlegm.

The biggest plus of this medication is the minimum price. A blister of 10 tablets costs 15 rubles per pharmacy.

Medication "Ambrobene"

Produce a drug in the form of tablets. This is an effective medicine (for bronchitis) from cough. The drug helps to remove sputum, provides expectoration. Apply it during respiratory diseases, in which it is difficult to remove mucus, including because of its viscosity.

The main active substance is ambroxol hydrochloride. The medication has a number of contraindications.

Its reception is excluded when:

• stomach ulcer;
• intolerance to ingredients;
• the first terms of pregnancy.

The side effects are:

• headache;
• gastrointestinal disorders;
• weakness.

Half an hour after taking the pill, "Ambrobene" begins to have a facilitating effect, which continues for a day.

The cost of the drug in pharmacies - about 150 rubles per package of 20 pills.

The medicine "Libexin"

Tablets that provide analgesic and antispasmodic effects. They promote the expansion of the bronchi, reduce the cough.

The main active ingredient of this drug is prenoxdiazine hydrochloride. Accept "Libexin" when coughing any etiology.

Medication is contraindicated in:

• intolerance of its components;
• diseases, with increased mucus formation in the airways;
• You can not take it also after anesthesia.

With special care, prescribe the drug "Libexin" to children and pregnant women.

The price of the medicine for the package (20 tablets) is about 250 rubles.

The drug "Stoptussin"

Often doctors recommend such a medicine for bronchitis from coughing to adults. The instructions for use refer to the medicament for the group of combined preparations. A remedy is made in the form of syrup and tablets.

The preparation has the following properties:

• affects the receptors of cough;
• helps to remove spasms in the bronchi;
• increases liquefaction of mucus;
• helps rapid release of sputum from the respiratory tract.

The medicine "Stoptussin" is contraindicated for use:

• nursing mothers;
• pregnant women;
• children under 12 years;
• with myasthenia gravis.

During therapy with this drug, there may be such side effects as:

• nausea;
• vomiting;
• diarrhea;
• gastric discomfort;
• headache.

There are also possible manifestations of allergic reactions. It is not recommended simultaneous reception with alcohol.

Packing tablets "Stoptussina" (20 pieces) costs in drugstores about 130 rubles.

The drug "Lazolvan"

This drug is similar in composition and effect with the drug Ambrobene. It is made in the form of syrup and tablets.

The drug "Lazolvan" is contraindicated for taking:

• during lactation;
• during pregnancy;
• with kidney and liver diseases.

As side effects, allergic manifestations may occur.

The average price of a package of 30 tablets is 250 rubles.

The drug "Kodelak"

Another long-used cough remedy. Produced in the form of tablets.

Codeine (the active substance of the drug) acts on the cough center in the brain. Due to this, its tone decreases, and attacks decrease. The medicine "Kodelak" does not affect the functions of breathing, so you can take it even to kids at the age of more than two years.

Contraindicated reception:

• breastfeeding mothers and pregnant women;
• with respiratory failure;
• bronchial asthma;
• intolerance of the components contained in its composition.

Allergic reactions, digestive problems, headaches may appear during the medication "Kodelak".

The price of the medicine is about 100 rubles per package (10 tablets).

The drug "Bromhexine"

They are made in the form of tablets, syrup and drops. The active ingredient of the preparation is bromhexine hydrochloride.

This cure for bronchitis and cough in adults provides a number of positive effects. It dilutes sputum and stimulates its rapid elimination from the respiratory system.

The drug should not be taken to children under two years, carefully prescribed to women during pregnancy and lactation.

During the reception of "Bromgexin" may occur headaches, rashes, sometimes there is an intensified cough.

20 tablets of the drug cost about 50 rubles.

Tool "ACTS Long"

The medicament is produced in the form of effervescent tablets intended for dissolution in water.

The medicine "ACTS Long as well as the drug "Ambrobene has a long-lasting effect. During the day, only one tablet is needed, which helps to withdraw the sputum, liquefying it. The active substance of the drug is acetylcysteine. This is a fairly common medicine for bronchitis from coughing to adults.

The instruction recommends to exclude reception of a preparation by pregnant and feeding women, and also children till 14 years.

During the treatment of ATSs, the following side effects may occur:

• cardiopalmus;
• noise in ears;
• heartburn;
• headache;
• nausea;
• allergy.

In pharmacies, the drug is sold at a price of 320 rubles per package of 10 tablets.

Medication "Tablets from coughs"

Inexpensive, but effective cure for bronchitis and cough in adults. It has been produced for many years. In its composition - a powder of grass of thermopsis and sodium hydrogen carbonate. These components reduce the viscosity of mucus and accelerate its release from the respiratory system.

The admission of children under the age of 12, breastfeeding mothers and pregnant women, as well as people with stomach ulcers is excluded.

Tablets are sold in pharmacies at a price of about 50 rubles per 20 pieces.

Syrup "Gedelix"

If you need to choose a medicine for bronchitis from coughing to adults, expectorant, then this drug is completely suitable.

Natural product, does not contain sugar and alcohol. The main active substance of the drug is an extract of ivy leaves. This syrup is remarkable in that its reception is allowed to everyone, even children up to a year, nursing mothers and pregnant women.

The medicine "Gedelix" has the following properties:

• expands and cleanses the bronchi;
• liquefies phlegm;
• has a prolonged action;
• promotes effective sphagnum expectoration.

The only restriction: it is necessary to take cautiously in those cases when a strong sputum discharge is not recommended.

The cost of the drug is about 300 rubles per bottle (100 ml).

The medicine "Plantain syrup"

Herbal preparation helps to get the sputum out of the respiratory tract, has an anti-inflammatory effect. Contains sugar in its composition. It is indicated for use by children from 2 years of age.

The use of this drug for the treatment of people with diabetes is excluded. The cases of drug overdose are not fixed - the body tolerates the intake of any amount of syrup well.

The price of 100 ml of the drug in pharmacies is about 250 rubles.

Medication "Syrup of primrose"

A natural herbal remedy. Can be used even for children from two years old. Has an expectorant effect, helps to dilute sputum.

The cost of 100 ml of syrup is about 250 rubles.

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Antibiotics for bronchitis in adults | What antibiotics to take with bronchitis

Bronchitis itself is a non-infectious disease. This inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, which affects not only the mucosa, but also the wall of the bronchus. Most often bronchitis in adults develops after respiratory diseases. Bronchitis does not require antibiotic treatment. When infected with a viral infection, antibiotics are not effective in adults with bronchitis. Only at the last stage of the disease can a bacterial infection be connected. At attacks of a cough when the phlegm is allocated purulent and with a characteristic smell - only then at the diagnosis a bronchitis appoint antibiotics. What antibiotics to take with bronchitis and when, read further in the article.

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Antibiotics for bronchitis as standard treatment in adults

Most often, in adults with bronchitis, antimicrobials are prescribed. And basically they prescribe drugs of new generations, to which microorganisms have not yet had time to adapt. Or prescribe a combined treatment of bronchitis in adults with two or more antibiotics. Each of the antibiotics in the treatment of bronchitis in adults refers to a different group of drugs. It is necessary to take into account and individual intolerance to certain types of antibiotics or allergic reaction is not drugs.

In the diagnosis of bronchitis, bacteriological and microbiological examination of sputum is carried out, which makes it possible to identify microorganisms (their association), which become the cause of the disease and choose a more effective antibiotic that will act on microorganisms, causing their death with minimal concentration in blood.

In the presence of foci of bacterial infection, antibiotics are prescribed for bronchitis in adults, as well as for prolonged illness and inflammation, which are found in clinical blood tests. Antibiotics for bronchitis in adults is prescribed from five to seven days, and in rare cases up to ten. It all depends on what form the disease has:

• obstructive,
• acute or
• chronic.

Principles of treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics

Antibiotics from bronchitis are taken when symptoms of intoxication are clearly visible, and also if the sputum is purulent. Treatment takes place over a period of two weeks, and if antibiotics do not produce the desired result, sputum analysis should be carried out to determine the causative agent of the disease. During illness the patient should eat well, the diet should contain enough proteins, vitamins and biologically active additives. When performing doctor's appointments, bronchitis is cured without problems.

When it comes to antibiotics, which are necessary for the treatment of bronchitis, the opinions of specialists are divided. Treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics is used in cases when bronchitis is in the stage of a relapsing state. Very often the cause of the disease is viruses, and the use of antibiotics is not practiced, as the viruses are treated with antiseptics. The prescribed preparations of the antibacterial group can lead to the development of allergies, dysbacteriosis and resistance of microorganisms to this drug.

Today, for the treatment of bronchitis, antibiotics are prescribed at random. Some species, such as tetracycline, penicillin, erythromycin group preparations, may weaken the immune system. For the treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics, it is necessary to conduct a series of tests to determine the sensitivity to a particular drug, and use only an effective drug.

Treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics lasts from three to seven days, in rare cases, treatment lasts up to ten days. It depends, most likely on the form of bronchitis. When treatment does not give the desired result, antibiotics of several groups are prescribed. Combining different groups of antibiotics can be done according to special tables.

Indications for prescribing antibiotics in the treatment of bronchitis

Experts have not come to a common opinion about the advisability of using antibiotics for the treatment of bronchitis. There is only one opinion with which they are in agreement - the treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics, should not be used from the first days of the disease. The use of antibiotics is possible in a number of cases:

1. very high, non-decreasing temperature (above 38 degrees) for more than 2 days;

2. manifestation of toxic poisoning (toxicosis);

3. in the absence of bronchial obstruction, the appearance of dyspnea;

4. high level of ESR in the blood;

5. sizzling breath without bronchial obstruction.

The basis for prescribing antibiotics for bronchitis in adults is the prolonged course of the disease, when in the laboratory analysis of blood the inflammatory process of the upper respiratory organs is detected. Assign medications in the presence of bacterial infection.

What antibiotics and other drugs should I take with bronchitis?

In the treatment of bronchitis in adults, the most effective are:

1. antibiotics Hemomycin, Flemoxin, Macropen, Rovamycin, Azithromycin, Frolimid - which represent the first group of drugs.

2. The second group includes cephalosporins: Suprax, Cephalosoline, Ceftriaxone, Claforan, Cephalexin, Fortum, Cefepime, Rocefin. Preparations are administered orally in mild to moderate forms of the disease.

3. In severe bronchitis, antibiotics are more effective in the form of injections. Sometimes a doctor combines medicines, simultaneously appoints both injections and tablets.

4. At a virus infection at a bronchitis accept antiviral preparations: Kipferon, Genferon, Viferon.

5. Also, for bronchitis in adults, expectorants are prescribed: Lazolvan, Bromhexin, Ambroxol, Fljuditek, ACTS.

6. When shortness of breath apply effective bronchodilator drugs: Teopek, Euphyllin, Berodual, Teotard, Salbutamol. Treatment is supplemented with half-vitamin preparations.

In the therapy of bronchitis with medicines, there are different directions. Each of them has its own way to treat bronchitis. This article will list the most effective cures for bronchitis, which exist in medical practice.

Drugs for bronchitis for inhalation treatment

The safest method of getting medications in bronchitis in the respiratory tract is inhalation. To achieve the results, various devices are used: metered aerosols and powders in dry form. In some cases, nebulizers are used.

The inhalation method introduces anticholinergic drugs for the treatment of bronchitis. The most popular remedy is Ipratropium bromide. Method of administering drugs using aerosols with dosage. For the basic treatment of bronchitis anticholinergics are used, which have no side effects. When prescribing Beta2 agonists to elderly people, one must be careful, there are contraindications for people with heart diseases. In the form of an aerosol with a dosage find application: Berotek, Berodual, Salbutamol.

Medications for bronchitis of the mucoregulatory and glucosteroid class

Drugs from bronchitis of the class of mucoregulatory drugs take with bronchitis those patients who have broken mucus secretion, and effective in the use of lazolvan and acetylcysteine.

Therapy of bronchitis with glucocorticosteroids has results when basic therapy does not come to the rescue even at large dosages. Apply this therapy with a successful resultant course of corticosteroids (taking pills of prednisolone). It is very important to test the GCS method in the form of inhalations, and only after a bad result, it is possible to treat bronchitis in adults with corticosteroids.

Home treatment and folk remedies as an alternative to antibiotics in the treatment of bronchitis

To treat and prevent bronchitis in adults can be folk remedies, but only when the patient is at the stage of recovery.

1. If you get bronchitis, be sure to adhere to bed rest.

2. Take hot tea with bronchitis and honey and lemon from bronchitis.

3. Brew for the bronchitis of a branch of raspberry and lime color.

4. Warm compresses on the chest.

5. Remarkably help in the treatment of bronchitis in adults menthol, eucalyptus inhalation.

6. It is necessary to use cough and antiallergic agents for the treatment of acute forms of bronchitis.

7. Add to your daily intake of food vitamins and supplements, which contain a significant amount of micro and macro elements.

8. Of the drugs that are used to treat bronchitis in adults, it is worth highlighting Bronchipret. It includes natural plant elements that have a complex effect.

Folk remedies in addition to antibiotics for home treatment of bronchitis

1. To improve the separation of sputum in bronchitis, it is recommended to take an apple drink several times a day. To do this, you need to cut several apples into equal pieces, brew them with boiling water, let it brew for 30 minutes and use warm.

2. Good help in treating bronchitis in adults is a simple recipe for cough: mix the juice of black radish, carrots and a tablespoon of honey. Take it every hour for 1 tablespoon.

3. Extremely useful in the treatment of bronchitis in adults is also chicory with honey, a ginger beverage. These foods help your body fight bacteria.

4. It is recommended also to rub the chest for treatment of bronchitis, enough time to spend in the open air, eat well, play sports. Do not overcool in cold and wet weather. In order for you to be always healthy, you need to take time to rest.

One of the causes of chronic bronchitis in adults is smoking. Bronchitis is an infectious disease, so that the treatment has passed quickly, it is necessary to refuse first of all bad habits, and then the treatment of bronchitis in adults will be much more effective.

Treatment of bronchitis in adults gives a positive and quick result when the cause of the disease is eliminated - smoking. When smoking chronic bronchitis is difficult to treat, and for this antibiotic sulfonamides are used. This method of treating bronchitis with the use of antibiotics helps to stop the inflammatory process in the upper respiratory tract, improve the patency of the bronchi, and also helps restore immunity.

AstroMeridian.ru

Treatment of bronchitis in adults - drugs

Inflammation of bronchial mucous membranes often accompanies various infectious and allergic diseases. It is important to immediately begin to treat pathology, preventing its transition to a chronic form. Therefore, it is desirable that an experienced specialist perform treatment of bronchitis in adults - drugs of some groups that patients tend to prescribe for themselves can damage and significantly worsen state.

Preparations for the treatment of acute and chronic bronchitis in adults

The therapy of the disease in question must correspond to the cause of the inflammatory process and its clinical manifestations. As a rule, the complex scheme of treatment of bronchitis in adults involves the appointment of the following medicines:

1. Bronchodilators (agents that extend the lumen of the bronchi):

• Eufillin;
• Terbutaline;
• Salbutamol;
• Berodual;
• Theodar;
• Fenterol;
• Teopek.

2. Mucolytics:

• Ambroxol;
• Carbocysteine;
• Ambrogen;
• Bromhexine;
• Solovin;
• Lazolvan;
• ATSTS;
• Mukolvan;
• Acetin;
• Bronkoclar;
• Ambroghexal.

3. Expectorants:

• Kodelak;
• Bronchicum;
• Gelomirtol;
• Fluimucil;
• Herbion;
• Bronchoset;
• Josan;
• Pertussin;
• Fluidite;
• Libexin;
• Guaifenesin;
• Bronhobos;
• Flavamed;
• Wiks Active;
• Amtersol;
• Gelomirtol;
• Tussamag;
• Coldrex Bronho.

Also for the purpose of expanding the airways, diluting the accumulated mucus in them and removing it through expectorants are used natural remedies, for example, breastfeeding (№ 1-4), herb thyme, coltsfoot, root licorice.

Antimicrobials and antibiotics in the treatment of chronic bronchitis in adults are usually not used. They are necessary in rare cases, when bacterial infection has joined and obstruction develops. But the selection of antimicrobial medicines should be performed only after sputum examination and precise determination of the causative agent of pathology, its sensitivity to the main groups of antibiotics:

• fluoroquinolones;
• penicillins;
• macrolides;
• cephalosporins.

A specific appointment for the therapy of obstruction is performed by a pulmonologist.

Anti-inflammatory drugs for bronchitis in adults

The presented type of medication refers to auxiliary means for the treatment of bronchi. Anti-inflammatory non-steroidal medications help to cope with such symptoms of the disease as high fever, headache, eliminate signs of body intoxication. In addition, they relieve bronchial spasms, swelling of the mucous membranes, which facilitate the departure of phlegm.

Recommended titles:

• Erespal;
• Fenspiride;
• Ibuprofen;
• Paracetamol.

There are also drugs with this effect for inhalation in adults with bronchitis, but their effectiveness is questionable. By itself, the inhalation of steam does not contribute to recovery. The only thing the inhalation is useful for is the moistening of the mucous membranes. Therefore, sometimes this procedure can be carried out using saline or mineral water with the addition of essential oils containing herbal volatile substances.

Antiviral drugs for bronchitis in adults

This group of medicines has one feature - any antiviral medicines are effective only in the first two days with

beginning of the disease. After 48 hours they are, unfortunately, ineffective.

In complex therapy of bronchitis, antiviral drugs such as:

• Interferon;
• Remantadine;
• Genferon;
• Viferon;
• Deoxyribonuclease;
• Kipferon and others.

The expediency of taking all these drugs must first be agreed with a specialist.

WomanAdvice.ru

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