Prevention of influenza and ARVI in adults

Measures for the prevention of influenza

Every person is periodically ill with infectious diseases that affect everyone, regardless of age or sex - influenza and ARI. The patient is helpless for several weeks, feels weak, suffers from fever, headache and intoxication. The mortality of a viral disease is relatively high: for 2000 people 1 death is recorded. Prevention of influenza, according to doctors, is an effective way to avoid infection, because the disease is easier to prevent than treat.

Prevention of flu by folk remedies for colds

Most people believe that it is possible to protect themselves from infection only through a gauze mask. However, nonspecific prevention of diseases, primarily, is based on increased immunity. Folk remedies help to increase the general resistance of the organism to various pathogens. Similarly, homeopathy does not stimulate the production of specific immunity in humans. It is subject exclusively to the vaccine.

Treating flu with folk remedies, although it gives an effect, is very low. To achieve a meaningful result, it is necessary to systematically prevent the disease. If you use folk recipes, preventive measures should be carried out constantly (as a way of life). A useful injection of the vaccine is done once a year. Advantages of folk remedies like virus prevention are:

• their sparing for the body action;
• minimal amount of side effects;
• absence of contraindications (allowed in pregnancy, allowed for preschool children, nursing mothers);
• universal action (prevent not only the flu, but also other diseases);
• they are inexpensive, compared to pharmacy drugs.

Garlic

Garbage is a proven method of preventing influenza. To avoid infection with seasonal viruses and survive the epidemic, adults and children are recommended to eat a couple of garlic cloves daily. If the child does not want to eat a sharp product, it is worth trying another way of prevention - inhalation. For this you need to pass through a press or rub 2-3 cloves of garlic and a bowl. While the mush is fresh, the baby should breathe in pairs, alternating breaths through the nose and mouth. Because the virus concentrates in the airways, such prevention is very effective.

Vitamins

Mitigating the symptoms of influenza is considered a correct method of therapy. In the opinion of naturopaths, it is inadvisable to take antibiotics in this case, since they do not have an effect on the virus. Traditional medicine will be the ideal solution. To saturate the body with vitamins that play the role of immunomodulators, they eat honey, drink fruit drinks, compotes of berries (cranberries, raspberries, cowberry), herbal decoctions with lemon. For the prevention of viral diseases, it is necessary to consume about 500 mg of ascorbic acid per day.

Inhalation

A quick way to defeat the runny nose is by inhalation. For the prevention of influenza, 500 ml of water is poured into a small saucepan, brought to a boil, then removed from the fire and added to the liquid essential oil of eucalyptus or mint (5-7 drops). Often, inhalations are carried out using herbal decoctions. Sage, oregano, lavender are boiled in boiling water for 10 minutes. Then you should breathe the steam over the pan for 10-15 minutes, covering your head with a towel. For the prevention of viral diseases make the procedure 1 time per day.

Prevention of ARVI diseases with antiviral drugs

Means for the prevention of acute respiratory infections have a bacterial-stimulating and immunomodulating effect. Drugs that provide protection against influenza often act on the organs of the central nervous system (CNS). It is worthwhile to study in detail the instructions and contraindications before starting any medication, including homeopathy. Panacea for the treatment of influenza modern pharmaceutics does not have, because strains and forms of the virus are constantly changing.

Tablets against influenza

1. Amantadine, remantadine. Assigned to patients with the type of influenza A (pandemic species, which includes avian, pig, etc.). Taking the pill within the first 2 days after infection, it is possible to shorten the duration of the disease and blunt the first symptoms of the flu. For the B group virus, these drugs will be ineffective. For prevention, no more than 5 mg per kg of adult body weight is prescribed. In childhood (up to 7 years), taking these medications is prohibited.
2. Arbidol. The drug suppresses the pathogens of influenza types A and B, increases the body's resistance to viruses. Even when in contact with a contagious person, the remedy protects against the development of influenza. For prophylaxis take 1 capsule per day for two weeks. Such antiviral drugs against influenza like Arbidol are contraindicated in people with serious diseases of the kidneys, cardiovascular system and liver.
3. Amiksin. They apply an agent for the treatment and prevention of many viral diseases, including influenza, hepatitis, herpes and others. Tablets suppress the development of viruses, so they are often prescribed to adults who are ill or those who risk becoming infected while working in public places. Drink Amiksin should be 1 time a week for 1 tablet. Abstain from the prevention of acute respiratory disease and colds with this drug is for women during pregnancy or lactation, children under 7 years, with hypersensitivity to its components.
4. Aflubin. Syrup refers to homeopathic preparations, it can stimulate the immune system and increase the protective functions of the body. Infant for one year, prescribed 1 drop of funds, mixed in a small amount of milk or water, three times a day. Children under 12 years should take 4-5 drops at least three times a day. Adults drink syrup on 10 drops up to 8 times a day. The duration of therapy for influenza is 5-10 days. For prevention, the drug is taken twice a day for 20 days.
5. Viferon. Candles are used, since the first hours of illness. Viferon effectively destroys viruses and stimulates immunity. Doctors prescribe a drug for the prevention or therapy of acute respiratory disease and influenza, even for young children and the elderly due to the sparing effect of funds on the body. Scheme of taking Viferon: 1 candle per day for 5 days. Often, to fix the result, a second course of therapy is performed.
6. Teraflu. Such powders and tablets containing paracetamol are considered to be the most effective for preventing colds. Their lack is a high degree of toxicity. Paracetamol-based drugs can cause stomach pain or colic, and they have a harmful effect on the liver and kidneys. Doctors recommend not taking such medications for the prevention of influenza, but using Teraflu, Coldrex and other funds of this group only in cases of severe cases with a persistently high temperature.

Nasal drops

1. Grippferon. Drops, in order to prevent ARI and other viral diseases, are buried in the nose twice a day. For the treatment of influenza, the agent is used 4-5 times a day. As a rule, Grippferon is not used in an epidemic, but only for the time of contact with sick people. Doctors do not recommend using the drug for longer than 5-7 days. Grippferon for prevention is prescribed for adults and children from 1 year.
2. Ingaron. The drug differs from analogues in that its effectiveness is the same at all stages of the flu: from development to recovery. Studies have shown that viruses are not able to get used to the components of droplets. It is forbidden to apply Ingaron to women during pregnancy and to babies under 7 years. The preparation is in the form of a powder, which should be diluted with water. The daily dosage for the prevention of viral infections is 50, 00 IU.
3. Derinat. The only preparation of the group of antiviral drugs that does not contain interferon. Due to its special composition, the drops are effective even against fungal damage or bacterial infection of the body. Derinat helps the regeneration of the nasal mucosa after the destructive effect of viruses. For prevention, the drug is used once a day. If the symptoms of acute respiratory viral infection have already manifested, the nose is digested twice a day at intervals of about 12 hours.

Ointment for nose

1. Oxolin. Ointment in the nose is used to prevent acute viral infections 2-3 times a day, lubricating it with the internal cavity of the nostrils. The course lasts 20-25 days during the most dangerous period of the epidemic. For therapy of the common cold Oxolinum is used for 3-5 days. Prevention of influenza in pregnant women is severely limited. As a result, cheap oksolinovaya ointment is very helpful. Along with the intake of vitamin remedies, it is the main means of preventing influenza.
2. Flemming ointment. Homeopathic remedy is used for the therapy of rhinitis and sinusitis. Ointment has antibacterial action, activates microcirculation of blood and increases the protective function of immunity. For prophylaxis apply the drug as follows: the contents of the tube in a small amount squeezed out on a cotton swab and applied to the mucous membrane of each nostril. The procedure is repeated in the morning and evening.

Vaccination against influenza

The vaccine is considered the most reliable way to prevent the flu during an epidemic. It strengthens the immune system, which after vaccination can suppress any viruses of colds. The main function of a healing injection is to prevent infection with influenza. Especially dangerous are complications after a disease, for which the vaccine is the main enemy. Signs of worsening state of health after the flu are malfunctioning of the cardiovascular system, liver, kidneys, respiratory organs.

The most common vaccines for influenza are: Begrivac, Grippol, Agrippal, Influvac, Fluarix. Everyone has the right to independently choose a remedy based on his state of health and financial possibilities. However, before you can be vaccinated, it is necessary to visit a doctor. Vaccination against influenza is allowed from a six-month age, but some categories of people doctors strongly recommend taking an injection. The high-risk group includes:

• patients with diabetes mellitus;
• pregnant women;
• suffering from impaired metabolism;
• elderly people (from 50 years);
• children from six months to adulthood;
• patients on inpatient treatment;
• people with diseases of the kidneys, lungs, heart or vessels;
• schoolchildren, preschoolers and students;
• people with immunodeficiency;
• infected with staphylococcal infection.

A frequent phenomenon when vaccinated against influenza is a side reaction to vaccination. To avoid the negative effects of vaccination, you need to warn the doctor about the existing diseases or those that you have suffered in the last month. The specialist should also be aware of allergic reactions to any drugs and products. Grafted people report flu-like symptoms in the first days after the injection. It:

• headache;
• a slight increase in temperature;
• redness of the inoculation site;
• slight weakness.

The vaccine from SARS is allowed to be administered even to lactating mothers. Breastfeeding does not in any way affect the immune response and is not considered a contraindication to vaccination against influenza. In addition, antibodies produced by the mother's body, penetrating through breast milk, serve as additional protection for the child from viruses. It is forbidden to give a nurse a nipple with a cold or other cold symptoms.

Video Tips from Dr. Komarovsky

The flu is very easily transmitted. The most common methods of infection are airborne and household. When talking, sneezing, coughing from the nasopharynx of an infected sputum, containing pathogens, capable of spreading to 2-3 meters around the patient. As a rule, the flu manifests itself immediately in an acute form. The incubation period lasts from 2 to 5 days, after the symptoms of the virus are diagnosed. To avoid inpatient treatment in the clinic, it is important to conduct seasonal prevention of the disease.

Antiviral drugs for children

A child's cold is a frequent occurrence. It indicates a low protective function of immunity, susceptibility of the baby's body to cold, viruses, infections. The main difficulty of treating babies is the inability to use effective means. They are contraindicated for small children due to their complex composition. A child antiviral agent should be free of side effects. After watching the video, you will learn about TOP preparations for the prevention of viruses, including influenza, in children.

What distinguishes ARVI from ARI

Catarrhal diseases often affect children, but not adults. With the onset of cold weather, parents face a poor state of health of a child who has a fever, a cough, a runny nose. The cause of such symptoms can serve as acute respiratory viral infection, acute respiratory disease or influenza. What is the difference between diseases? Learn about this and methods of disease prevention by watching the video.

Vaccination against influenza

The first sign of the approaching epidemic is mass vaccination against influenza. To prevent the spread of the virus, the state creates a plan of activities that are implemented in all institutions. This is a memo about the disease, thematic sambulletin, posters. Their main theme is vaccination against influenza. After watching the video, you will find out whether it is worth it to vaccinate to prevent infection with the virus.

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For the prevention of flu and cold medicines: a list of the best

Winter, entering into legal rights, is associated not only with fun pastime on sledges, skis, but also with epidemics of influenza and various colds. But today there are simple and reliable methods to avoid unpleasant ailments. In order not to replenish the ranks of sneezers, it is recommended to use medicines that improve immunity and perfectly eliminate viruses for the prevention of flu and cold.

Recommended groups of medicines

Catarrhal diseases develop, as a rule, against the background of impaired immunological reactivity. Reducing the body's natural defense increases susceptibility to infections and increases the likelihood of recurrence of viral diseases. Recommended for the prevention of flu and cold medicines:

1. Inductors of interferon. These include preparations "Cycloferon "Arbidol "Kagocel "Amiksin "Neovir". These drugs increase the production of their own interferon in the body, which increases the antiviral response. Such drugs are recommended to use in advance, a certain preventive course.
2. Vitamins. The body needs them during the cold season. The most relevant is the use of Aevit, Gerimax, Antioxi-caps, Vetoron.
3. Adaptogens. These are drugs that increase the resistance of the human body to the environment. Medicines stimulate protective forces, increase efficiency. Preference is given to such means as an extract of Eleutherococcus, Leuzea, Schizandra, Gerimax.
4. Immunomodulators. These drugs restore impaired immunity. It is advisable to use drugs that do not require preliminary examination and are characterized by excellent tolerability for the prevention of influenza and cold. These can be preparations "Immunal "Immunorm "Bioaron C "Tonzilgon N "Bronhomunal "IRS-19 "Likopid "Imudon "Ribomunil".
5. Antiviral drugs. Such a means can protect the body from a variety of viruses even during prevention. One of the effective means are Arbidol, Anaferon, Grippferon, Amiksin, Viferon, Kagotsel, Tsikloferon, Amizon.

List of drugs

Wishing to prevent unpleasant ailments, each person faces a large choice of means. Doctors identified the most effective and popular drugs for the prevention of flu and colds. The list of such funds will be discussed in more detail.

The drug "Amizon"

This drug is used to treat and prevent colds and flu. In addition, it is used to control some infectious diseases such as measles, chicken pox, rubella, mononucleosis and others.

The active substance of the drug is amizone. This remedy is not allowed for children under 6 years of age.

In the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, adults should drink from 2 to 4 times a day by, 5 The course of treatment is 5-7 days.

If the drug is used for prevention, it is recommended 3-5 days to consume 5 g. Then within 2-3 weeks apply 1 tablet every 2-3 days.

The course of treatment is usually enough for 1 pack (20 tablets). The drug "Amizon" is a fairly inexpensive means with a large spectrum of action.

The drug "Arbidol"

Prevention of influenza and colds is necessary? Medicines that make it possible to achieve high results are quite diverse. The perfect drug is Arbidol.

The drug is effective for the treatment of influenza A, B, ARVI. Very effective for preventive purposes. It allows not only to treat ailments, but also their complications. It is often used in the complex therapy of pneumonia, chronic bronchitis, recurrent herpes.

Allowed to use for children from 2 years.

For the treatment of uncomplicated diseases, adults are recommended to use 4 times a day in, g. The duration of such treatment is 3-5 days. If a drug is used for prophylaxis, it is applied per day in, g. In this case, the duration is from 10 to 14 days.

Remantidine remedy

The drug is in demand for control and prevention in the season of the epidemic of influenza A. The remedy is not intended for children under 7 years of age.

To treat the disease it is advisable to use the drug according to the following scheme:

• 1 day - 2 pills three times a day;
• 2 -3 days - 2 pieces each. twice a day;
• 4-5 days - 2 tablets once a day.

Prophylaxis is based on the use of the drug 10-15 days once a day for 1 tablet.

The drug Anaferon

Can be used for the prevention of cold and cold homeopathic medicines. This is the tool Anaferon. It is recommended to use it in complex therapy for the treatment of influenza, herpes, ARVI.

This drug is allowed to apply to babies from 6 months. It is recommended to use the medicine during the first two hours every 30 minutes. Then within a day use three times for 1 tablet. Treatment continues until recovery.

Prophylaxis means taking 1 pill every day for 1-3 months.

Means "Amiksin"

It is advisable that the doctor recommends the adult people to prevent flu and cold. If you choose the drugs yourself, be sure to carefully read the instructions.

An effective remedy is the drug Amiksin. It is widely in demand for treatment, prevention of colds, flu, viral hepatitis.

The drug is not used for children less than 7 years old.

To treat the drug is used by, 25 g 1 time per day for 2 days. Then the agent in this dosage is applied 1 time for 48 hours. Prophylaxis is based on consumption, 25 g once a week. This method is appropriate to continue for 6 weeks.

Treatment and prevention of children

A healthy child is always cheerful. He laughs fervently, touching those around him. But unfortunately, the crumbs sometimes get sick.

It is much easier to prevent ailment, using for the prevention of flu and cold medicines for children. To avoid the disease, the baby should improve immunity. Effective drugs are "Grippferon "Interferon". Such drugs for the prevention of influenza and colds in newborns (up to 6 months) are buried in the nose. It is recommended to apply them twice a day, one drop.

Starting from 7 months, children can be given a children's drug Anaferon. The pill is diluted in a spoonful of warm water.

Below are the most effective for the prevention of influenza and colds, medicines for children. However, remember that self-medication is not recommended. It is desirable to coordinate the use of this or that remedy with the pediatrician.

Preparations "Viferon suppositories and ointment

These medications should be stored in the refrigerator.

Candles are an antiviral immunomodulatory agent. Such a drug is prescribed, if necessary, to newborn babies and even premature babies. The drug is effective for a variety of infectious and inflammatory diseases: influenza, acute respiratory infections, complications after bacterial infections.

Candles are injected every 12 hours rectally for five days. It is recommended to start using them at the first signs of ailment.

Ointment is allowed to use for children over 1 year old. It is gently applied to the mucous spout 3-4 times a day with a cotton swab. This remedy is very effective in complex therapy.

The medicine for children Anaferon

Often the question arises as to which medications for preventing influenza and colds for children up to a year can be used? The drug Anaferon for children is allowed to take crumbs from 1 month.

This is an excellent antiviral immunomodulatory drug. It is used for therapeutic and preventive purposes against many diseases, including acute respiratory disease, influenza.

The medicine is available in tablets. For infants, as described above, the tablet is diluted in boiled water. Older children are recommended to dissolve the pill.

Oksolinovaya Ointment

This is a proven old tool. This ointment is allowed to apply even to newborns. For preventive purposes, they begin to use it, as a rule, from the second month of the child's life.

Ointment is applied to a cotton swab, which is smeared with a mucous spout. The remedy is exclusively prophylactic. It does not have the necessary curative effect.

The drug Aflubin

This is a wonderful homeopathic remedy that effectively eliminates the symptoms of colds and flu. It is allowed to use it at any age. It is only important to observe the necessary dosages.

The taste of the drug is not very pleasant. Therefore, you can dilute in tea or water the required number of drops.

This drug is immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, detoxifying, antipyretic. It is recommended to use the medicine at the first sign of ailment.

The drug "Interferon"

The product is available in ampoules. As some of the above described drugs for the prevention of flu and colds in children, this tool can be used from birth.

Before use, it is necessary to prepare a solution. In the open ampoule, boiled chilled water (about 2 ml) is injected to a special mark. The resulting drug is buried in the child's spout.

Means of "Grippferon"

The basis of the drug is the "Interferon" described above. The product is already fully ready for use. You do not need to brew it. The medicine is stored strictly in the refrigerator. The use is also allowed from birth.

In the vial the concentration of the substance "Interferon" is slightly higher than in the self-prepared solution described above. Therefore, crumbs up to a year are buried no more than 5 times a day.

The drug "Arbidol"

For the prevention of influenza and cold medicines, children under 3 years of age, not only those described above are used. The drug Arbidol is effective. However, it should be remembered that the drug is allowed to use only at the age of 2 years.

The preparation perfectly strengthens immunity. It helps to increase the resistance of the child's organism to many viral diseases. The medicine has perfectly proved itself, as a preventive agent.

How to be protected from an ailment by pregnant women?

Immunity of a woman preparing to become a mother is weakened. Therefore, the probability of catching a cold or catching the flu is increased. Sometimes doctors recommend for vaccination purposes before the epidemic. But in the early stages it is undesirable.

All the strength of a pregnant woman should direct to strengthen the body, increase immunity. It is recommended to eat a lot of vegetables and fruits, fresh juices. Doctors advise eating a slice of garlic or a little green onions.

For preventive purposes, it is useful to use vitamin teas on herbs, fruit drinks, compotes. It is recommended to stop the selection on the dogrose, cranberry, calina, currant. Tea with lemon is useful. Efficient use of citrus fruits.

Which medicines are allowed to use to prevent flu and colds? For pregnant women, most of the funds are prohibited for admission. During the epidemic, before leaving the house, it is recommended to lubricate the mucous "Oxolin" ointment. You can drip your nose with Interferon. Before going to bed it is recommended to rinse your mouth with the tincture of "Calendula" or "Eucalyptus".

In addition, it is important for all family members, during the epidemic, to take appropriate drugs for preventive purposes.

Conclusion

During cold and wet weather, any person becomes extremely vulnerable to viruses that provoke colds. In addition, the flu can be not only an unpleasant disease, knocking out of the habitual rhythm of life, but also quite a dangerous phenomenon. Sometimes he leaves behind various complications. Therefore, during an epidemic, you should protect your body from illnesses as much as possible. Take quality, effective drugs. In this case, you will be provided with excellent protection from viruses.

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Drugs used in ARVI and influenza

In the treatment of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections (ARI), different groups of drugs are used. They can be classified as follows:

1. Antiviral drugs.
2. Interferons and interferon inducers.
3. Homeopathic and herbal remedies.
4. Combined preparations.
5. Symptomatic drugs.

Antiviral drugs

First-generation drugs - the so-called M2-channel blockers - suppress the multiplication of the virus after it enters the cell. Remantadine is effective against influenza A viruses, as well as pathogens of some forms of tick-borne encephalitis. Remantadine is not used to treat acute respiratory infections.

It is used for the prevention of influenza in the period of epidemics in adults and children, starting from the age of 7 years, as well as for the treatment of the disease that has arisen. Remantadine can disrupt the functioning of the digestive system, the nervous system. It is contraindicated in diseases of the liver and kidneys, thyrotoxicosis, pregnancy and lactation, children under 7 years. With great care, this drug should be used in people with hypertension, epilepsy and atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels.

The second generation of antiviral drugs against influenza is neuraminidase inhibitors. These include, in particular, oseltamivir (Tamiflu). This tool acts on all known varieties of the influenza virus. Its use helps reduce the mortality and frequency of complications from influenza, and also reduces the risk of developing a secondary bacterial infection. This drug is very effective, therefore it is usually recommended only in the period of pandemics in case of severe epidemiological situation. For the treatment of normal viral infection, this remedy is not recommended.

Tamiflu can be used for the prevention and treatment of influenza in children older than 1 year and adults. Especially it is shown in closed collectives where the probability of an epidemic outbreak is high (for example, in military units).

The drug is fairly well tolerated. It is contraindicated in the severe stage of renal failure. It can be administered with caution to pregnant and lactating women.

Arbidol is a domestic preparation with direct activity against influenza viruses. It is also an immunomodulator. It can be used by people over the age of 3 to prevent and treat influenza and ARVI. The drug has virtually no side effects. During pregnancy and breastfeeding, it is not desirable to take it.

Interferons and interferon inducers

One of the most widely advertised means for ARVI and influenza is interferons and interferon inducers. Interferon - a protein produced in the human body, aimed at fighting the virus. Specific action he does not. The mechanism of action of the drugs of this group is based on the direct administration of interferon or on the stimulation of its formation in the body.

Grippferon contains interferon alfa-2b, it is available as a spray and ointment in the nose. It is used to treat and prevent ARVI and influenza in adults and children of any age, as well as in pregnant and lactating women. It is believed that the drug has an antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulating effect, but there are no serious scientific studies supporting these facts.Anaferon, Ergoferon - preparations related to immunostimulants. After ingestion, they increase the antiviral protection of a person. They are indicated for the prevention and treatment of ARVI and influenza, as well as other viral infections in children of any age, adults, pregnant and lactating. For people under the age of 18, Anaferon child is produced. The effectiveness of these drugs is not proven enough. Reviews of consumers and doctors about them are diametrically opposed.

They do not cause any serious side effects. They are contraindicated for lactose intolerance and an individual allergic reaction.

Kagocel enhances the production in the body of its own interferon. It is believed that the drug has a direct antiviral effect. Apply it for the prevention and treatment of colds in people older than 3 years. The drug is contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation. Side effects are mainly individual intolerance.

Homeopathic and herbal remedies

Oscillococcinum is a homeopathic drug used for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and mild influenza. You can use it at any age. Pregnant and lactating women need to be careful, but there are no direct contraindications for this medicine. It is not indicated only for patients with lactose intolerance.Immunal is a herbal remedy based on Echinacea herb. This medicinal plant stimulates immunity, has a direct antiviral effect. It is used primarily for the prevention of acute respiratory viral infection and influenza during the epidemic, is released in the form of tablets and in the solution for oral administration. Immunal can be taken to children older than 1 year (in the form of a solution) and older than 4 years (in the form of tablets). The duration of the course should be from one week to two months.

The drug is well tolerated, but can cause an allergic reaction. It is contraindicated in severe systemic diseases (tuberculosis, blood diseases, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, connective tissue diseases). During pregnancy and breastfeeding, use of the drug is possible with caution.

Aflubin is a homeopathic drug used for the prevention and treatment of viral infections. It removes inflammation, improves immune defense, fights against fever and intoxication, destroys viruses. The drug accelerates the disappearance of symptoms - a cold, cough, sore throat and others. You can take it at any age, including pregnant and lactating mothers. Side effects include only individual intolerance to the components.

Combined preparations

The best remedy for treating colds is to quickly relieve symptoms, improve health, be safe and convenient to use. Such requirements are met by modern combined means for ARVI and influenza. They usually include antipyretic agents (paracetamol), vitamins (ascorbic acid, rutin), decongestants (phenylephrine), antihistamines (phenyramine, dimedrol).

There are a lot of combined cold medicines on the market:

• Antigrippin
• Antiflu
• Vix asset
• Grippostad
• Grippoflu
• Cobweb
• Coldrex
• Lempipe
• Maxikold
• Pentaflucine
• Prostudox
• Rince
• Rinzasip
• Stopgripan
• Teraflu
• Fervex and others

Usually in one line of drugs there are means for children, with different tastes, with an increased content of individual substances, which allows you to choose the best option.

Most of the combined products are available in sachets containing powder for making a hot beverage. It is not recommended to take more than 3 sachets a day, as this may lead to an overdose of the components.

Side effects include disorders of the digestive system (abdominal pain, nausea), allergic reactions, in rare cases, changes in blood.

Use in pregnant and lactating mothers is often limited. It is necessary to consult with a gynecologist before using such combined aids.

Symptomatic means

To relieve some of the symptoms of colds, individual drugs are used.

Of antipyretics, paracetamol, ibuprofen, is well established. Adults are allowed to use acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). Do not forget about the possible side effects of such drugs - irritation of the stomach and oppression of hematopoiesis.

One of the most popular in ARVI means - decongestants. These drugs in the form of drops or sprays in the nose help to remove the swelling of the mucosa, restore normal nasal breathing. Do not forget about getting used to such drugs. When using them, frequent moistening of the nasal cavity with the help of means based on sea water is recommended.

With dry nauseous cough, antitussive drugs of central action help, suppressing this reflex reaction. Use them only if prescribed by a doctor. Many of them contain codeine and are sold by prescription (Terpinkod). One of the effective drugs for eliminating cough without codeine is Libexin.

When a cough with phlegm occurs, mucolytics should be prescribed. One of the most popular drugs of this group is lazolvan. It reduces the viscosity of sputum, reduces the elasticity of its filaments, makes it difficult to adhere to the walls respiratory tract, splits sputum into small parts, stimulates the development of a protective factor - surfactant. The medicine accelerates the movement of the cilia of the epithelium, contributing to their self-purification, stimulates local immunity, reduces the multiplication of viruses on the mucous membrane. You can use it both inside and for inhalations in adults and children.

Lazolvan can cause nausea, pain in the abdomen, a change in taste. It is contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy and during breastfeeding. Caution should be used in people with impaired liver and kidney function.

Deserves attention to the drug Ascoril - a combination of mucolytic, expectorant and bronchodilator. It expands the bronchi and facilitates the excretion of sputum from them. Especially shown Ascoril in viral bronchitis in children. When used in high doses, the medicine can cause an increase in heart rate, headache, nausea and vomiting, exacerbation of gastric ulcer. Ascoril is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, with diseases of the heart and thyroid gland, diabetes, stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer, glaucoma, hypertension.

Thus, the high frequency of viral infections and the variety of their symptoms cause the emergence of a large number of drugs designed to cope with the disease. In order not to damage your health and prevent the development of complications, it is recommended to consult a doctor when the first signs of a cold appear.

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