Cure for a cold

Cures for the common cold: which are the most effective and safe?

Inflammatory process of the nasal mucosa occurs with many diseases. In the treatment of colds, the main symptom of which, as a rule, is a common cold, it is necessary to choose the most effective cure for the common cold.

To eliminate the runny nose or nasal congestion, synthetic or natural preparations can be used. It is much easier to treat rhinitis at the beginning of its occurrence, when the patient still does not feel such unpleasant changes in the body as headache, pain in the forehead and burning in the nose.

Than to treat a cold?

To date, there is a large number of drugs, the use of which is aimed at eliminating the symptoms of the common cold. Moreover, often many patients do not know what exactly it is necessary to treat the disease. Specialists prescribe medications for rhinitis depending on its type and stage of leakage.

The most popular currently considered vasoconstrictor drugs aimed at narrowing the vessels in the nasal mucosa and removing puffiness. But do not forget about other medications that can effectively fight the formation of mucus in the nasopharynx.

Vasoconstrictive drugs

Vasodilating drops and sprays represent the most extensive category of drugs intended for the treatment of rhinitis. They, falling on the nasal mucosa, cause a sharp narrowing of the blood vessels. As a result of application for a certain period, specified in the instructions for a particular drug means, the edema of the mucosa is removed, as a result of which the patient's breathing immediately improves.

In addition, as noted by experts themselves, the amount and speed of mucus produced in the nasal passages decreases.

The composition of vasoconstrictive drugs usually includes one of these active substances:

• xylometazoline;
• oxymetazoline;
• naphazolin.

To the group of drugs containing xymetazoline, belongs to Galazolin, which is prescribed for children and adults. The medicine can be produced in the form of a gel, a drop or a spray, which makes it particularly convenient to use.

Also, many manufacturers of medicines from the common cold began to produce xylometazoline in the form of drops under such names as Vonas, Ximelin, Rinonorm. The duration of all medicines, which include

xylometazoline, is no more than 4 hours.

The active substance oxymetazoline is present in such drugs from the common cold as Nazivin, Fervex, Nazole. Nazivin is produced with a different concentration of oxymetazoline, which makes it possible to use it in the treatment of children and adults. The duration of action of such drugs from the time they are used is 10-12 hours.

However, it is worth considering that oxymetazoline has its contraindications - it should not be used in the treatment of pregnant women with diabetes, kidney disease, children under 1 year.

Sanorin acts 6 hours and is considered the safest vasoconstrictor

Another component of vasoconstrictor drugs may be naphazoline. Sanorin and Naphthyzin, the cheapest medicines, belong to the number of such remedies. Using them, you can remove the swelling of the nasal mucosa for 6 hours. Sanorin is considered one of the safest means of this category, because it includes essential oil of eucalyptus and vaseline oil, which enhance the therapeutic effect of naphazoline and reduce the likelihood of side effects.

In addition to these three active substances present in the vasoconstrictor drops and sprays, in the manufacture of the drug from rhinitis can be used tetrisolin and feninefril, having the same effect on the nasal mucosa.

Means for a viral infection

If the cause of the common cold is a viral infection, it is not recommended to apply the medication until the snot does not acquire a yellowish green color. The thing is that transparent discharge from the nose is an indicator of the body's struggle with a viral infection. The main task of the patient or his relatives in such a situation is to increase the defenses of the organism.

The humidifier will help reduce the density and viscosity of mucus

First of all, it is necessary to maintain the consistency of mucus, that is, its viscosity and density should be minimal. There are many methods aimed at preserving mucus in the liquid state. For example, patients are advised to drink more liquid, maintain the necessary humidity and temperature in the room, use humidifiers, and conduct wet cleaning. Only after applying all the existing methods, you can use medicines - saline, Eccerocide and Pinosol.

Complex preparations

Complex and specialized remedies for the common cold, in contrast to vasoconstrictors, are directed not so much at its treatment, but as an elimination of the causes of its occurrence.For example, if the cause of the common cold is a certain allergen, it is easier to work on it than to apply measures to combat mucus formation.

Vibrocil is one of the representatives of the combination of decongestant with the blocker of H-1-histamine receptors.

In the production of such medications, a decongestant
vasoconstrictive action, and other active components:

1. The combination of decongestant with the blocker of H-1-histamine receptors. This combination increases the effectiveness of the drug. In addition, the presence of an antihistamine substance helps to remove swelling of the nasal mucosa.
2. The combination of decongestant and mucolytic. Combination with substances that dilute and separate mucus, allows much faster to get rid of the common cold.

Due to the complex effect on the body of such drugs from the common cold, rhinitis can be cured in a short time without the occurrence of side effects. That is why this group of drugs is considered the most effective in the common cold.

Essential oils

Essential oils are a good natural antiseptic

Quite often doctors in the treatment of the common cold prescribe to their patients preparations based on essential oils. Such components have antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic effect.

As a rule, the composition of such products include extracts of mint, eucalyptus and pine. The most common medicine belonging to this category is Pinosol.

Saline solutions

Another type of medication aimed at treating rhinitis is

saline solutions. Their main action is to wash off the mucus and allergens that have entered the nasopharyngeal cavity. They also moisturize the nasal passages well, preventing the drying out of the nasal mucosa.

Their main advantage is the possibility of using even in the treatment of the youngest patients, since they do not cause addiction and side effects. Typically, such saline solutions as Saline, Aquamaris, Humer, Marimer, and Aqualor are prescribed.

Preparations for allergic rhinitis

The effect of the drug begins 12 hours after the administration

In allergic rhinitis, in most cases, vasoconstrictive drugs are prescribed, but in addition, in some cases hormonal agents may be indicated. Among the most common among them is Baconaz, Nazonex, Nasobek, Fliksonase. To achieve a quick effect, it is better to use Nazonex, its effect becomes palpable after 12 hours after application. The drug has a local effect, so it does not affect the entire body as a whole.

Such drugs are categorically contraindicated in the viral and bacterial origin of the disease. They should be appointed exclusively by a doctor and applied only under his supervision. Long-term treatment with them can cause reproduction on the mucous membranes of bacteria and fungi.

Homeopathic medicines

Among the homeopathic remedies for the common cold, based on the use of natural ingredients, safe for human health, it is worth mentioning Sinupret, Cinnabsin, Euphorbium Compositum, Edas-131. All of them have antiviral, anti-edematous, immunostimulating action.

However, when choosing homeopathic remedies for the common cold, it is important to understand that they are not the same for all people. Therefore, treatment can sometimes take a protracted character.

It is important to know!

Usually all medications from the common cold have a vasoconstrictive effect on the nasal mucosa. When they are used in a short time there is a significant relief - the amount of mucus released decreases, puffiness is removed and the process of nasal breathing improves.It is at this point that you can often become addicted to the selected drug, which in the near future can threaten the loss of smell and taste changes.

That is why it is important to adhere to the following recommendations of specialists, which will help to avoid such dangerous dependence:

• Do not use nasal drops and sprays regularly;
• use them only in extreme cases, when it is already impossible to breathe through the nose;
• If the condition worsens after applying the drug, you should consult a doctor.

Choosing drugs from the common cold should be done with great care and care so as not to harm the body.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Drugs for the treatment of the common cold: tablets, sprays, drops | What are the cures for colds

Whenever you come to a pharmacy to buy something for the treatment of a cold, you are sure to find that there are a lot of medicines for these purposes. Already this fact should become you a clue that the best guide to the world of drugs from the common cold is a specialist doctor. Only he is able to determine the characteristics of the disease and to prescribe suitable drugs.

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What medicines for the treatment of the common cold should be taken?

These drugs are usually distinguished according to the mode of action and form, and they will be discussed below.

1. Vasoconstrictive medicines. This group of drugs is presented in the form of drops and sprays. It is preferable to use drops when treating small children, while sprays are suitable for children from six years old and adults. Their exposure to the nasal mucosa leads to a narrowing of the blood vessels, which, in turn, eliminates swelling. To narrow the vessels used substances such as Xylometazoline, Oksimetazolin and Nafazolin.

2. Moisturizing preparations. It can not be said in full that these are drugs for the treatment of rhinitis. Rather, they are ancillary agents that help to facilitate mucus escape. They are used in conjunction with other medicinal substances and are good for any form of the disease. They are made from sea or mineral water and are saturated with salts and trace elements. Positive point - in these preparations there are no substances that can cause side negative effects, so their daily dose is usually not limited.

3. Antihistamines are from the cold. The main thrust of these drugs is the fight against an allergic rhinitis. Often there are combined medications: an antihistamine complex is added to the vasoconstrictor drugs. They can be used not only for allergies, but for colds.

4. Antimicrobial agents and antiviral drugs. Such drugs are aimed not so much at removing the unpleasant effects associated with the common cold - eliminating edema, breathing in - how much to fight the source of the disease: microbes and viruses. Some of them contain antibiotics, so they have a number of side effects and contraindications, which means that they should only be prescribed by a doctor.

5. Hormonal drugs to treat colds. Used in cases of severe allergic rhinitis. Sprays with a hormonal component act locally, so do not be afraid of possible effects on the body as a whole. Nevertheless, it is not necessary to address independently to hormonal means: their appointment, especially children, is obligated to supervise the doctor.

This is only a small part of the classification of medicines that can cure various types of colds. To find the best way of treatment it is possible only after an establishment of the exact diagnosis, and this should always be handled by a professional.

Vasoconstrictors for the treatment of colds

Today there is more than one cure for the common cold that works effectively and quickly. These funds are called vasoconstrictors. The use of such funds for instillation or inhalation will lead to a narrowing of the vessels, and, as a result, to getting rid of the common cold.

The most popular vasoconstrictor: Sanorin and Nasol, Naphthysine and Xylometazoline. Otrivin and Adrianol will also help. In general, the mechanisms of their action are quite similar, and the side effects are identical.

But, before using vasoconstrictive drugs to treat the common cold, it is important to know how to use them properly.

1. Remember that every remedy is addictive, which is followed by an increase in the dose of a particular remedy and frequent use. The result - a rapid development of side effects, which is due to the fact that vasoconstrictor have an effect not only on the vessels of the nasal mucosa, but also on the vasculature of the body as a whole.

2. Observing all the rules of reception, that is, without exceeding the dose and, applying the drug to treat the common cold for seven days, no side effects will occur.

3. If, however, the medicine has been used very much, then the side effects, for sure, will manifest themselves. They are common and local. Common - this heart palpitations and in general, a violation of the rhythm of the heart, sleep and jump in pressure, vomiting and dizziness. Local: edema of the nasal mucosa and sneezing, dry mouth.

Therefore, to use medicines is extremely accurate to cure the problem, and not create a new one!

Tablets, sprays, drops and other remedies for combating the common cold

As you know, even a small runny nose can bring a lot of discomfort and discomfort. Therefore, with the slightest symptoms of a common cold, one should begin to be treated. And then the most important question arises: what is the use of an effective medicine? Modern medicine knows a lot of effective and high-quality medicines.

The most common medical devices are sprays and drops with vasoconstrictive effect. They are divided into three groups:

1. Xylometazoline containing

2. Oxymetazoline containing

3. Naphazoline containing

Spray as a remedy for a cold

Runny nose is a problem that worries many. Quite often, treating doctors recommend to their patients such a tool as a spray. How to use this medication? Spray can be found and bought in any pharmacy, while the recipe from the buyer, most likely, will not require. Why have sprays recently become so in demand?

This type of therapy is indicated both for colds and infectious diseases, and for allergies. For the treatment of cold coryza, most often, the following medicines are used:

1. Spray, conducive to narrowing of blood vessels. This drug helps to sharply compress the vessels located in the nasal cavity, thereby facilitating breathing and reducing the amount of mucus to be released. Despite the fact that these sprays cope well with the main unpleasant symptoms of the common cold, they are not recommended for use for longer than five days in a row. Otherwise, there may be a so-called withdrawal syndrome, when after the completion of the treatment course the disease returns, and in a stronger form.

2. A spray based on sea water. This medicine clears the respiratory tract from mucus while moisturizing the nasal mucosa. No active substances in such a spray are usually added, and therefore, do not be afraid of side effects, even with frequent use of the drug.

Many, probably, will be surprised to learn that few people can correctly use nasal sprays. Those who intend to conduct treatment with such drugs correctly, the following simple recommendations will be useful.

• Before using the medicine, it is necessary to clean the nasal passages. To do this, you should blow your nose or rinse your nose with saline.
• One nostril is slightly clamped with a finger, and the second one, insert a pipette of the vial with a spray.
• To grope with the big finger the special pump located at the basis of a bottle of a spray from a rhinitis.
• Sharply push the pump, while simultaneously inhaling the sprayed contents of the spray bottle from the common cold. Do not take too deep a breath.
• No matter how much you want, you need to stay away from sneezing. The drug should by any fate stay in the nose. For some time you can not even blow your nose.

Before you start using the drug to treat colds, be sure to read the instructions (especially if you are purchased the drug on their own, and not on the recommendation of the attending physician), carefully study contraindications and side effects. In no case do not exceed the indicated dosage and duration of use of the spray from the common cold, and your treatment will certainly prove to be effective.

Drops and tablets in the treatment of rhinitis

Rhinitis or rhinitis causes a lot of inconvenience. Therefore, people try to get rid of this disease as soon as possible. As a rule, the most effective means are vasoconstrictor drops and tablets. They are different from the main component that is part of the tool.

1. Xylometazoline. Such tablets and drops are:

• Halazolin
• Ximelin
• Rhinonorm

2. Oxymetazoline. Preparations containing this substance:

• Nazivin
• Nazol

3. Naphazoline. With this main component are produced:

• Naphthysine
• Sanorin.

Also among the effective medicines can be identified ointment Evamenol. It is applied to the surface of the nasal passages in small amounts twice a day for a week. Ointment effectively relieves the symptoms of the common cold. Also in the fight against the disease apply and folk methods.

What means to choose, it's up to you, but it's worth to get a doctor's advice to avoid complications and wrong actions.

AstroMeridian.ru

A good remedy for the cold: reviews about effective medications

With the onset of colds and the season of colds, one of the main questions becomes - what effective remedy for the common cold to choose so as not to go off for a long time and get rid of unpleasant symptoms as soon as possible?

Modern pharmaceutics offers so wide a range of various drops, ointments, sprays and tablets from the common cold that it is simply impossible to try everything on oneself.

And to be treated by something it is necessary. What means to choose? Pharmacy or folk? What are the doctors advising - and what are the recommendations of the patients?

How to choose a remedy for a cold

If the question arose how to choose a good medicine for a cold, do not guess and eagerly read reviews on the Internet - you need to go to the doctor and be examined to determine the cause of the disease.

All drugs, in whatever form they were released, have their effect and are designed to treat certain symptoms.

When the patient himself makes a diagnosis and himself then selects a suitable remedy for the treatment of the common cold, in his opinion of cases it turns out to be ineffective, since it operates in a completely different direction and not where it is required.

Such errors lead to the progression of the common cold, in which case it can give such complications:

• Sinusitis;
• Sinusitis;
• Otitis.

The difficulty is that not always a common cold is a sign of a common cold, in half of cases it is a symptom of flu, measles, bronchitis, and sometimes caused by allergies.

The causative agent can be any virus or bacteria, what exactly - it is possible to establish only by means of the analysis of a smear from a nasopharynx. And already by its result to select the best remedy for the common cold.

To correctly choose a medicine that really helps get rid of the disease, you need to rely on three points:

1. For what purpose is the medication taken-that is, it must remove inflammation, reduce pain, or improve mucus clearance.
2. How does the drug work - that is, know its components and their properties.
3. How to use the drug correctly - externally, internally, in what dosages and according to what scheme.

Understanding the essence of the problem, you can choose the appropriate medication to solve it. Of course, an ordinary person can not own all this information, only a physician with the appropriate education.

But to receive at least the basic information which will help to understand a drugstore assortment and to choose the best in a concrete case an agent for cold, it follows.

Than you can treat a cold

For the treatment of the common cold, traditional methods of medicine and folk remedies are used. What is more effective is difficult to say, since in some cases doctors advise to supplement medication with folk recipes.

On the other hand, one must understand that bacterial infection can not be cured with herbal decoctions or home-made ointments.

Therefore, again, when choosing an effective remedy for rhinitis should be guided by the real problem, the severity of the disease, the physiological characteristics of the patient and financial capabilities.

Traditional medicine offers such drugs:

• Moisturizers - drops, sprays, aerosols;
• Vasoconstrictors are also nasal drops or sprays;
• Antiviral drugs - it can be ointments, pills, plant-based drops, natural analogues of antibiotics, immunomodulators;
• Antibacterial drugs - more often they are tablets and sprays for external use.

Very rarely, only one drug is prescribed. The maximum effectiveness in the fight against the common cold is achieved by a competent combination of medicines from various groups.

Below, each of them will be examined in more detail.

Moisturizers for the nose

These funds can hardly be attributed to full-fledged medicines. They are available in the pharmacy without a prescription, can be used without restrictions for more than 4-6 weeks, practically have no contraindications and do not give side effects. Why are they needed then?

1. On moistened mucous microorganisms it is more difficult to fix and multiply than to dry.
2. Constant irrigation contributes to the liquefaction of mucus and its escape, namely, mucus contains a large number of pathogens, viruses and bacteria.
3. Moisturizing drops soften the mucous, dissolve crusts in the nasal passages, help to clear them of dust and allergens-irritants.

This is a good preventative remedy for the common cold, and also preparatory before the introduction of other drugs. This group includes the Aquamaris device for washing the nose, Humer, Salin.

Dolphin belongs to the same group, but since a special mineral solution and technology washing of the nose, it provides not only a preventive and hygienic, but also a therapeutic effect.

Vasoconstrictive drugs

Medications from this group are prescribed for the common cold most often, despite conflicting reviews. Some believe that the treatment of rhinitis without them is impossible.

But others are convinced that it is impossible to cure the rhinitis with vasoconstricting drops, since they eliminate only the symptomatology of the disease, and not its cause. Who is right?

Preparations from this group, when ingested on the nasal mucosa, rapidly narrow the vessels, resulting in nasal passages expand, disappear edema and nasal breathing really improves in a few minutes - but not for long.

Slime begins to be abundantly allocated, but this is only a temporary phenomenon. When the effect of the drug is over, the symptoms of the cold will return.

The effect after the introduction of such drugs can last from 4 to 12 hours, use them categorically not recommended for more than 7 days, exceeding the dosage is strictly prohibited.

The most popular are Naftizine, Sanorin, Ximelin, Nazivin, Nazol.

Antiviral drugs

Drugs from this group are used in two cases:

1. For the prevention of cold and colds.
2. For the treatment of these pathologies.

All antiviral drugs in its composition and action are divided into several groups. It can be phytopreparations - they act very slowly, are more suitable for the prevention of a common cold and can hardly be considered as effective agents in its treatment. This is Aflubin, Viburkol, Otsilokoktsinum.

There are also cures for the common cold that do not have antibiotics in their composition, but they work in a similar way. The most effective and popular is Remantadine. This drug is available in two pharmaceutical forms: tablets and syrup. But it is effective only with the primary infection.

A stronger medicine is Tamiflu. This remedy quickly removes the symptoms of the common cold and protects against infection throughout the epidemic, a major drawback - a long list of contraindications and side effects.

Very effective treatment of rhinitis with Interferon. This substance is produced by the human body, so the drugs with its content are completely harmless. Taking Interferon additionally, you can literally within two days suppress almost any virus and get rid of rhinitis.

Very convenient in the application of nasal drops Grippferon. But it should be understood that they do not have a vasoconstrictive effect, and therefore they will not eliminate the fast nasal congestion.

Antibiotics for colds

Antibacterial drugs for a cold are effective and needed only when it is accurately established that the causative agent of the disease is bacteria. Very rarely, for the treatment of normal rhinitis, tablets are prescribed for internal administration or injection. Usually you can do with local drugs.

With a bacterial bacterial nose, Bioparox aerosol will quickly help. Its action is as follows:

• Elimination of edema;
• Kupirovanie inflammatory process;
• Reduction of purulent discharge from the nasal passages;
• Restoration of nasal breathing.

The drug is released in a special vial with a dispenser, so that the active substance penetrates deep into the nasal cavity and is evenly distributed over the mucosa. In this case, the antibiotic is almost not absorbed into the bloodstream through the nasal mucosa and has very few contraindications.

As for the traditional medicine, the testimonies indicate that expensive Humer can be replaced with a solution of table salt or sea salt, prepared by own hand, and instead of vasoconstrictor and antibacterial drops, use aloe, calanchoe, onion and carrot juice. Details of what to do with a runny nose in the video in this article.

stopgripp.ru

Advise a good remedy or cure for a cold?

Answers:

Slava Andreev

garlic and handkerchief

Elena Shishkina

Help the chestnut nut, rub it, put it in your nose and sneeze... So the genyantritis was cured ..

Natalie Alexandrova

Not a bad remedy Rinazolin. Well, if without chemistry, then just rinse your nose with a saline solution (1 tbsp. cold. boiling. water + 1 teaspoon of stones. salt, and preferably marine)... Checked helps.

PANTHER

Tablets Sinupret. I have used it for a long time - an excellent tool! Helps almost immediately and has almost no contraindications, since it is done on herbs.

Irina Lapshina

Any mucus in the body - it's undigested food, medicine, thoughts. Basically, a common cold is a problem in the gastrointestinal tract, usually a dysbacteriosis. You need to buy a pharmacy Dolphin and a warm solution to wash the nasopharynx + drink a day to 2-2.5 liters of warm clean water, and with morning alternate every morning during the week for 0.5 cups of warm solution with Dolphin inside fasting and with lemon juice. This is how I have been saving for many years from allergies and epidemics, coming home, washing the nasopharynx, washing away what I "grabbed" for the day: sneezing, bad thoughts, looks, dust. It is necessary to "wake up" the fallen asleep mucosa and make it move.

Ira L

The runny nose, like love, goes by itself. And if seriously, that is the folk way: 1chay a spoonful of carrot juice (grate and squeeze) + 1 cup of garlic + sex tea spoons of sunflower oil + floor. a teaspoon of tea leaves and it drip in 30 minutes.

Natalya Babenko

If the runny nose is longer than a week and the septic purulent is the best means of Polidex spray.

Olga Kornysheva

Polidexa contains an antibiotic and phenylephrine (vasoconstrictive effect), it is possible to spray Isofra too with an antibiotic. At an allergic rhinitis it is possible Vibrotsil. And if already the sinuses about / nasal are inflamed, then Sinuforte (thermonuclear spray! It will flow from everywhere. One drawback is the price. Expensive. ) You can connect and Sinupret. This is a tablet or solution on herbs. Very good for colds!

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