Allergic cough in a child symptoms

Symptoms and treatment of an allergic cough in a child

Mysterious disease of the century - the allergy can manifest itself in different ways. One of the most common symptoms of a general allergic disease is cough. It should be understood that in itself an allergic cough is not a disease, but an organism's reaction to the action of harmless antigens. If the immune system fails, then the usual pollen of flowering plants or animal hair, are perceived by the body as pathogenic. How can one distinguish an allergic cough in a child from a cold? There are symptoms by which you can determine its nature.

Signs of the disease

Allergens can cause serious problems in the child's respiratory system. And cough can appear at any age. It is associated with inflammatory processes in the trachea, bronchi, throat mucosa. Without treatment, coughing becomes heavier and leads to the appearance of chronic diseases or such dangerous acute conditions as dyspnea and attacks of suffocation.

Causes

Predisposition to allergies can be transmitted genetically or arise due to improper living conditions. Long stay in moist, affected rooms, improper nutrition and unfavorable ecological conditions contribute to the appearance of allergic reactions in the form of cough.

From this article you can learn how to treat a wet cough in a child.

Allergens enter the body most often through the respiratory system. There occurs their first encounter with the cells of the immune system. They must recognize the newly arrived substances and transmit information about them to lymphocytes. If a chain fails, the immune system identifies harmless dust as a dangerous element.

Lymphocytes begin to produce an immunoglobulin - a protective protein. It is included in the fight against the allergen.Specific cells begin to produce and throw into the blood histamine, which diverges in all organs, causing swelling, itching, coughing and choking.

The causes of an allergic cough depend on the type of allergy. Today the popular version is that children have an allergy because of the parents' quivering attitude towards hygiene. Inna Danilycheva, a researcher at the Institute of Immunology, believes that excessive purity does not contribute to the formation of immunity in the child. And moderate pollutants, on the contrary, trains the immune system.

How to do inhalation for a child with a dry cough, is indicated in the article.

Whatever the reasons, cough should be treated. And a specialist must do it. Diagnosis of allergic diseases is carried out in laboratories by means of samples for the detection of an allergen, and the treatment is prescribed by a doctor.

The video tells how to recognize an allergic cough in a child:

How to distinguish from catarrh and other types of cough

Cough caused by allergies can not be productive. He is always dry, sometimes barking, does not pass until he has eliminated the cause of his appearance.

How to quickly cure a runny nose and cough, you can learn from the article.

The main signs of an allergic cough in children:

• It starts suddenly.
• Coughing attacks are protracted.
• The condition does not change if the allergen is not eliminated.
• Attacks are exacerbated in summer and winter, or during mass flowering of plants.
• At night, cough is most acute, sometimes only during contact with the allergen or immediately after contact with it.
• Cough is dry, if sputum is separated, it is clear, colorless, without pus.
• Cough is not accompanied by fever and other colds, however, it may cause rhinitis, itching in the nose, sneezing.

On the video - the symptoms and treatment of an allergic cough in a child, a difference from other diseases:

Any object, product or substance in the modern world can be an allergen. Food allergy is often caused by exotic fruits and vegetables, coffee, smoked products, food with preservatives, mushrooms, honey, eggs.

Detergent with a pungent smell, for example, "Domestos" and other chlorine-containing substances, also cause an allergic cough. And also a walk near the highway with active traffic, a trip to the store with strong smells, ingestion of an unusual protein during vaccination, contact with animal hair.

How cough manifests itself and what are the symptoms of thyroid disease, you can learn from this article.

However, not only does the allergy cause a dry cough. The cause may be helminthiases. During the migration, the ascarid larvae enter the lung tissue, causing coughing. Therefore, the diagnosis of an allergic cough involves the elimination of helminthiosis.

It is difficult to distinguish in the first stages of whooping cough from allergic cough. He becomes spasmodic, with a characteristic wheezing, only in the third week. Such cough can go to the allergic. Treatment of this disease on its own is dangerous.

What can be the cause of cough after eating, this article points out.

A simple test will help determine the presence of spasm in the bronchi as one of the symptoms of allergies. To do this, you need to hold a sheet of paper by the edges in front of the child's face. He must blow a lot on the paper. If the effort is enough to make the leaf take a horizontal position, then the bronchi are all right, if not - you need to undergo a survey.

Treatment

If a child begins an allergic cough, it should be stopped as soon as possible to prevent bronchial obstruction. A simple cough syrup here will not help. To stop the cough:

• take antihistamines;
• eliminate allergens;
• increase the immunity of the child.

During treatment, you should avoid herbal preparations, since herbs can cause an allergic reaction. Glucocorticosteroids are given to children only in extreme cases. It is better to limit the infusion of glucose and saline. A positive result is a rinse of the nasopharynx with a weak saline solution.

How to treat a very dry cough, you can learn from this article.

The result is the use of enterosorbents. Children are given (maximum 2 weeks) activated charcoal, Enterosgel, Polyphepan, Polysorb, seeds of milk thistle. Sorbents are used separately from drugs.

They also use Plasmapheresis - the purification of blood from allergens and toxins by mechanical means. But the procedure has contraindications and operates for a limited time.

The video tells how to remove an attack of an allergic cough in a child:

Why pershit in the throat and cough, it is worth reading this article.

Treatment in an infant

In infants, even a cold cough can pass without spitting out due to insufficient work of the bronchi. A long paroxysmal cough can be a manifestation of an allergy, an attack of asthma, or a consequence of getting into the respiratory tract of a foreign body.

If there is a suspicion of allergy, then you need:

• ventilate the room;
• remove probable allergens;
• call a doctor.

In children up to three years of cough, food allergens most often cause food. But it is possible that the reaction is associated with toys, feather pillows, plants and animals.

Admission of antihistamines in the first year of life makes it difficult for sputum to pass away. They are used cautiously. After all, if it turns out that the cough is not allergic, then the medicine can do much harm.

What to do when pershit in the throat and dry cough, you can learn from the article.

Treatment in preschool children

In this age category, household allergens are in first place. It:

• dust and mold;
• insects and dust mites;
• Pets.

During treatment, contact with allergens should be minimized. In addition to antihistamine therapy, special exercises can be used. The simplest thing is inflating balloons.

Facilitates the condition of finger massage. Do it by tapping lightly on the back of the child, which lies on the stomach at the edge of the bed, dangling the chest down. Manipulation helps to withdraw phlegm from the bronchi.

What to do when a prolonged dry cough is indicated in this article.

Treatment at school children

How will the students cure? Schoolchildren suffer from allergic cough most often because of the pollen of plants. They are prescribed antihistamines (Tavegil, Suprastin, Pipolphen, Diazolin) and are treated with Histaglobulin. Effective breathing exercises by Buteyko method. And only in severe cases use corticosteroids.

If there is no way to completely eliminate the effect of allergens, at this age, specific hyposensitization can be used. It is called an allergy vaccination. Therapy is based on the gradual introduction of allergens into the body with a constant increase in dose, which leads to a decrease in sensitivity.

For what reason cough from erespala lasts a long time, is specified in the article.

Treatment for allergic bronchitis

Painful inflammations in the bronchi are treated medically. The treatment regimen combines specific and nonspecific measures of influence.

• Prolonged specific hypo-sensitization by an allergen does not allow bronchitis to transform into asthma.
• If bronchitis is complicated by tracheitis, Gistaglobulin therapy is used. Take from 2 courses of subcutaneous injections of the drug.
• To stimulate the body appoint Metacil, Sodium Nucleinate, Pentoxyl.
• Antihistamines are administered intramuscularly, in the form of aerosols or tablets.
• Assign electrophoresis solutions of sodium bromide and calcium chloride to normalize sleep.

On the video - more information about the allergic bronchitis in the child, and how to remove a cough:

Doctor Komarovsky on the nature of the disease

The doctor recalls that coughing is just a symptom. He claims that there is no cough medicine. We need to look for the cause of his appearance. The causative agent of cough receptors will be found - it will be possible to correctly assign treatment.

Komarovsky believes that the diagnosis should be handled by a doctor. Without his recommendations, you can not take drugs that depress cough, which include Liebesin and Glaucin. An uncontrolled intake of even the most innocuous drugs with an allergic cough can only do harm. This also applies to mucolytics (they are especially dangerous for children under two years old), and expectorants.

The video tells what to take when an allergic cough in a child:

Without risk to the health of the child, it is possible to take such measures as:

• abundant drinking;
• regular humidification of the air (especially before bedtime);
• washing of the nose and throat.

To suppress an attack of cough, the doctor recommends the injection of Suprastin. Its action will begin in 10 minutes, while the pills will act only after 20 minutes. This drug is prolonged action, its effect lasts about 12 hours. And do not forget that all antihistamines do not treat, but relieve symptoms.

If there is no allergy to honey and bay leaves, you can prepare a collection from this type of cough. To do this, dry leaves of the laurel cook for 5 minutes in a glass of water, cool, add a teaspoon of honey and soda. Take inside during the attacks for ¼ cup decoction.

On video - a remedy for an allergic cough for children:

According to the doctor, the main method of controlling allergic cough is prevention. To do this, it is enough to monitor the cleanliness of the house, food and avoid contact with animals. It is equally important to maintain the immunity of the child. A strong healthy organism can cope with allergens much better than the most expensive drug.

But if you have an allergic cough, do not self-medicate. After all, the children's body is only being formed. Incorrect diagnosis and illiterate cough treatment can lead to asthma, bronchitis and other dangerous diseases.

ProLor.ru

Allergic cough in a child

Allergic cough in a child: symptoms

Cough of an allergic nature is not a separate disease, it is a special kind of allergic disease. He has a special name for the cough branch of bronchial asthma. With regard to a small child, we can say that this form of cough is a symptom of a separate common disease state. The cough in question is manifested due to the penetration of its causative agent into the upper respiratory tract. A similar variant of coughing can be caused by diseases of the bronchi, lungs, as well as trachea and mucous membranes of the throat.

In the bulk of all cases, there is a sudden onset of coughing in a child, caused by an agent of an allergic nature. At the same time, there is no rise in temperature, however, an excessive amount of mucus may form in the nose of the child. More often than not, the baby gets a night cough, which passes in the morning. In most cases, this type of cough is dry. The irritation of the throat that it causes is very unpleasant to the baby. In certain cases with an allergic cough sputum is observed, and it is clear, without purulent impurities. Cough in this case occurs against the background of itching in the throat and nose, as well as sneezing.

Establishing the correct cause of allergic cough in a child of any age becomes a guarantee of its subsequent elimination. In most cases, an allergic cough resembles a cold, so it is only an experienced doctor who can determine the cause of its appearance. The main symptom of a cough of allergic nature is the fact that the child begins to cough with attacks, but not constantly. This cough is observed is dry. Only carrying out a timely comprehensive examination can accurately determine to which nature the cough is related, it is caused by a cold or allergic reaction of the baby's body. Symptoms of an allergic cough in infants include the following:

• a coughing attack is greatly enhanced by the appearance of pets near the child, as well as by direct contact with the bed of fluff;
• in certain specific seasons there is an exacerbation of the described cough;
• taking antihistamines causes the end of coughing attacks.

How to recognize an allergic cough in a child

Cough, which is caused by an allergic reaction, resembles its symptoms similar to that which occurs with other diseases. However, with sufficient degree of attention, it is possible to detect some differences. Be sure to remember that coughing is not a disease, and by eliminating only it, it will not be possible to straighten out the situation that has arisen. Recognize the cough of allergic nature in the child can be on such grounds:

• in the bulk of the cases under consideration, coughing occurs with undulating attacks. Its beginning always comes unexpectedly. Suddenly, for no apparent reason, the child begins to cough and the parent is lost in conjecture as to what caused his condition;
• with a standard cold cough, episodes occur, if it's allergy attacks, they can last several hours, unless timely measures are taken to eliminate them;
• basically there is a dry version of a cough, periodically it returns to the client, after certain intervals of time;
• often appearing coughing occurs in combination with a common cold, the form of allergic rhinitis also is the reaction of the body to the effect of external stimuli;
• there is an exacerbation of the symptoms of this condition at night, while in the daytime one can see a definite improvement. This applies not only to the cough of an allergic nature, but to some other diseases;
• The sputum released during cough is transparent, all kinds of impurities are absent;
• With this type of cough, there is a strong sneezing and itching sensations in the nasal region.

It is very important at the right time to distinguish a cough caused by an allergic reaction from the usual, otherwise there is danger of development of allergic diseases, which are dangerous for the life and health of the baby.

Signs and causes of an allergic cough in children

It often happens that coughing in children is one of the symptoms of the appearance of allergies. Especially it is unpleasant in the event that it is combined with an allergic rhinitis. To recognize a cough of an allergic nature it is possible on such signs:

• cough begins quite unexpectedly, its character barking, it proceeds with certain attacks;
• attacks of an allergic cough can often be prolonged;
• cough, as a rule dry, proceeds without separation of sputum, it lasts up to three weeks, very often accompanied by a runny nose;
• manifested cough mainly at night, when the child is sleeping, in the afternoon it is relatively rare;
• if phlegm leaves sputum, it is clear and does not contain pus;
• accompanied by coughing sneezing and itching in the nose.

Among the causes of coughing of allergic nature in children can be identified possible contact of the child with various pathogens of this condition. This contact can be very long, sometimes it lasts about a year. In addition, the cause may be hidden in violations of the child's diet, the absence of a cough vaccine introduced in time.

In addition, in the event that the symptoms of coughing are observed for a sufficiently long time, it is possible that a child develops a certain disease, in particular bronchial asthma. The reasons for its appearance can be hidden in regular contacts with pathogens of the disease, as well as poor environmental conditions.

Treatment of an allergic cough in a child

It is impossible to conduct a timely and qualitative elimination of the disease without identifying the factor that caused it. Otherwise, only an occasional elimination of external manifestations of an unpleasant state in a child will be possible, while its main cause will remain unaffected and sooner or later it will manifest itself. Immediately after the causative agent of the disease is identified, it must be eliminated. You can not bring the situation to the manifestation of complications of the disease, which include chronic forms of bronchitis and bronchial asthma.

Modern medical institutions, before assigning a child a course of treatment, conduct a comprehensive examination of it, allowing you to accurately determine the current state of the respiratory system of the child. A good help in this matter is the computer bronchography.

For the implementation of preventive measures, it is necessary for a woman to avoid possible contacts with substances that can cause such a condition during the period of bearing of the child. Allergens tend to gradually accumulate in the body, so there is a risk of the birth of a child already infected with allergies. A very considerate mother should be with the introduction of complementary foods for the child. The child should undergo adaptation to each product offered to him, in view of the possibility of an allergic reaction to it. In addition, you should pay attention to strengthening the immunity of the child. Reliable immune defense of the body will ensure a reduction in the likelihood of allergies to the children's body.

Inhalation in children with allergic cough

Carrying out inhalations for an allergic cough in a child can be a good way because they have no side effects. The addictions of the child's body they also do not cause. There are special solutions, after use of which the allergic reaction is suppressed and the child organism is purified. The most effective is inhalation, involving the use of a nebulizer, which is in a pharmacy on a free sale.

Carrying out inhalations allows not only to eliminate allergic cough. They are also indicated for allergic rhinitis or bronchial asthma. They can be used as the main treatment for allergic cough, and also be used as an adjunct to such.

When carrying out inhalations in case of an allergic cough, the child must observe a number of mandatory measures. An approximate list of them is as follows:

• apply for inhalation should special preparations, whose action is aimed at preventing inflammation;
• standard saline can be used;
• It is permissible to use the means that stabilize the membranes of mast cells.

These components for carrying out inhalation for an allergic cough in a child can be used in any combination, it all depends on the individual tolerability of their child's body.

Hypoallergenic diet

Hypoallergenic diet of a universal type suggests a certain list of drugs that are undesirable for application to both adults and children, when they cure the consequences of allergic diseases. In addition, specified products that are allowed for use, as well as those foods that are allowed to accept, subject to certain restrictions. For adults, such a diet is calculated for five weeks, for children, its duration is limited to ten days. In the bulk of all cases, the indicated time periods are quite enough for the body to cope with the disease.

The following variant of a hypoallergenic diet, which is equally suitable for adults and young children, can be proposed. It can also be suitable for both nursing mothers and pregnant women, even if they suffer from toxicosis.

Do not eat such types of foods: eggs, regardless of whether they are chicken or any other, all possible types fish, as well as its caviar, all kinds of cheeses, all varieties of yoghurt, any preserves, as well as marinade, sauces, spices, seasonings and food additives, all varieties of mushrooms, honey in all its variations, sweets, carbonated drinks, alcoholic beverages, strong varieties of tea, coffee.

Diet restrictions include the following types of foods: meat dishes with a high degree of fat content, cereals, dishes cooked from the liver or kidneys, infusions and herbal infusions, dishes on a potato basis, as well as berries of red and black currants.

To products, the use of which is shown in the diet described under the described diet include: dishes on a milk basis, all kinds of yoghurts, various cereals, primarily rice and pearl barley, all kinds of kinds of green fruits and vegetables, various oils, herbs in all its varieties, bread, sea bass, cod and various dishes prepared from different types of flour.

Among the drinks that are shown for consumption, you can distinguish different types of compotes and tea of ​​small fortress. Such a diet is indicated when it is necessary to eliminate the consequences of allergic reactions in the body of both an adult and a child.

Than to treat an allergic cough in the child

When treating an allergic cough in children, it is very important to take timely measures to eliminate it. Non-compliance with this situation is fraught with various complications, among which are allergic bronchitis, as well as the chronic form of asthmatic bronchitis, which has the property of overgrowing a dry cough. The reality of the onset of development of bronchial asthma is not excluded. It is desirable to conduct a full medical examination, even if there is at least some suspicion of the onset of an allergy in the child, accompanied by the appearance of a characteristic cough. It is also advisable to consult a practicing child physician and an expert on allergic diseases.

The main areas of treatment for a child can be:

• use of special antihistamines;
• elimination of all possible pathogens from the environment of the baby;
• monitoring the level of resistance of the child's body;
• The child's acceptance of drugs that contribute to raising the overall level of his immune defense.

Preparations

Be sure to avoid the child taking glucocorticosteroids. Such remedies are very dangerous, because they are addictive to them and. in fact, form a certain level of dependence. At the first time, it may be quite sufficient to treat a child through a dropwise injection of glucose, as well as physiological saline. Such drugs can reduce the concentration in the child's blood of allergens, which subsequently will positively affect the course of the child's recovery process.

In the treatment of cough in a child who is allergic in nature, should take a comprehensive intake of drugs. There are three groups of such tools that are recommended in this case. These are antihistamines, cough remedies, and sorbing agents.

Treatment of an allergic cough in a child with folk remedies

Very many people do not give proper trust to orthodox medicine, preferring treatment of a cough, which is of an allergic nature, with folk remedies. These include the following, suggesting the preparation of a strong broth from carefully dried bay leaves. To do this, use a couple of spoons of dry bay leaves, which are poured with three hundred grams of boiling water. Insisting lasts forty minutes, after which the decoction is filtered and it can already be drunk.

In addition, we recommend the reception of mustard plasters and camphor oil. The oil is used to rub the breast, after which it must be applied to mustard plasters. After keeping them on their chest for a quarter of an hour, the mustard plasters are removed.

It is quite effective to use a mixture of lemon and honey. To do this, you need to peel the lemon, carefully chop it together with this skin, mix it with honey and gradually add water. Lemon, honey and water are mixed in a proportional ratio of one to two and four. After thoroughly warming up all the existing components that do not involve bringing them to a boiling state, the mixture is cooled to room temperature. Boil it should not be for the reason that in this case, there is a loss of certain useful properties.

Good for allergic coughing in the child helps the following recipe, suggesting the use of dry leaves of aloe, cahors and honey. Carefully washed and dried leaves of aloe are placed for a week in the refrigerator. It is necessary to wrap them in a cotton cloth. Then they must be taken from the refrigerator, chopped and added to them hay and honey in the same ratio. Use this tool should be at the reception of food.

kashelb.com

Allergic cough: symptoms in children and adults, treatment

A very frequent inadequate response of the human immune system to external factors is an allergic cough, the symptoms of which can be associated with a runny nose, a sore throat, an itch in the nose, a cut in the eyes and lacrimation.

Allergy is a real punishment for a modern person, for the fact that in the pursuit of convenience, comfort, enjoyment - progressive technologies give a rapid development the chemical industry, the automobile industry, the abundance of electromagnetic fields in the daily life of man - all this has a colossal negative impact on immunity.

And for a long time it is known that any allergic reaction is a failure in the protective function of the body, when the immune reaction is directed at seemingly innocuous, non-threatening life agents - pollen, food, animal hair, even frost and the sun can be the culprits of cold allergies or allergies to the sun.

Such a reaction is by nature a person should not, and its appearance in the majority of the population of the planet suggests that humanity is at the point of self-destruction, no one This is deeply thought out, but this is only the beginning of changes that can lead, after several generations, to irreversible global changes in the health of the population.

Already, children are born with innate propensities to allergic reactions, how many children suffer from bronchial asthma with 2-5 years, and to live, just to breathe, are forced to use hormonal drugs that depress the already impaired immunity. How many children suffer from different types of food allergies, when a child can not eat anything from what is sold in ready-made form in stores. If humanity does not stop, soon all products will be generally unsuitable for consumption, and the air can not be inhaled without special cleaning.

Deep causes of allergic cough in children and adults

The pronounced growth of various allergic diseases in humans in recent decades, many experts explain by several theories:

• Influence of excessive hygiene

This theory is based on the fact that with the progressive development of culture, the emergence of hygiene standards, comfortable living conditions, excessive cleanliness in the premises, a person reduces contact with many antigens, while the immune load, especially in children, is weakened. The human body is so arranged that the immune system must constantly resist, fight with a certain number of infections, viruses, fungi. As congestion weakens, the body begins a war with harmless antigens, perceiving them for pathogenic organisms. This pattern is confirmed by various studies that claim that in families where there are many children, and also where there is a dog in families, there the children are less likely to suffer from different allergic manifestations than in families with an only child and ideal purity. (Dogs reduce the likelihood of allergies and atopic dermatitis in children). In developing countries, lengthy studies find that as the population's welfare and cleanliness in the country increase, there is an increase in the immune disorders in the population.

• Antibiotics

It is also noted that the use of antibiotics in the first year of life of the child, as well as children born at caesarean section - more often others get bronchial asthma, suffer from allergic cough and other types of allergic manifestations.

• Chemical products

Most chemical, non-natural products (with dyes, preservatives, flavor enhancers, flavors, etc.) are themselves allergens for many people prone to allergies, or gradually disrupting the functions of the endocrine and nervous system, create favorable conditions for the development of allergies.

• The true cause of the allergy is still not clear

But, most theories about the impact of modern technogenic environment can not explain why these factors affect some people, but others do not. Of course, genetic dispositions have an impact, in children whose parents are allergic - the risks are much higher than those of those whose close relatives do not suffer from allergies. But, apparently, other reasons will also be discovered and proved in the near future.

What cough is considered allergic?

How to distinguish a cough for allergies from a cough for a cold? This question is of interest to many, since it is often impossible to determine the cause of the disease or to identify a specific allergen only on the basis of the presence of a cough. Most often, an allergic cough occurs after contact with animals, various household chemicals - washing powder, shampoos, soap and toilet paper with flavors, all cleaning products, especially with chlorine-containing substances in the composition, as well as pollen of plants in the spring-summer period, perfume or cosmetics - perfume, cream with odors, just home dust or care for pets. In most cases, an allergic cough is accompanied by the following symptoms, signs:

• Symptoms of allergies occur suddenly, without other signs of illness, after contact with the allergen.
• Cough of allergic origin basically has a prolonged course, more than 3 weeks without any signs of a cold - temperature, chills, weakness.
• In almost all cases, it is accompanied by a symptom such as allergic rhinitis, that is, there is a runny nose, tearing, possibly itching of the skin or mucous membranes, so it itches the throat, nose, the person often sneezes.
• Sometimes a cough appears immediately after or during exposure to an allergen: for example, in a perfume, cosmetics or carpet store products, where the pungent smell of chemical dyes and tissues causes both an allergic cough and a severe headache in the forehead. And sometimes the cough only appears at night, and during the day does not bother.
• Cough for allergies is usually dry, without sputum (causes of dry cough). Sometimes it can be moist, but phlegm in this case is transparent, not purulent (yellow-green), but colorless (vitreous).

Sometimes in the definition of an allergen, difficulties arise, because in the modern world, an allergen can be anything. But, if you are very attentive to yourself and your health, you can understand what exactly causes an inadequate reaction. Even passing by or along a wide highway with a million cars, a person can begin to cough. It is also noted that such a tool as Domestos, in the majority causes bronchospasm or an allergic cough, as a result of poisoning with chlorine vapor, which in this medium is very high concentration (Domestos et al. cm. how household chemicals affect health).

With food allergies, too, there may be a cough. Symptoms of food allergy, in addition to coughing a lot - it's skin rashes, and allergic conjunctivitis, and itching of the skin, swelling, redness, diarrhea and even vomiting. Moreover, to identify food products, which are allergic reaction is much easier than other aeroallergens.

There are cases when ascariasis causes attacks of dry cough within 2 weeks, when helminth larvae in the stage of migration, enter the pulmonary tissue. Therefore, when diagnosing a cough, a possible ascariasis should be excluded (cf. Ascaris symptoms, treatment).

Types of allergic manifestations, except for cough

Very often, an allergic cough is accompanied by the following manifestations:

• Skin allergic reactions - swelling, skin itching, rash, hives, extreme manifestation - is atopic dermatitis
• Allergic rhinitis - tickling in the nose, itching in the mouth and nose, liquid, watery discharge from the nose, sneezing attacks, nasal congestion with decreased sense of smell, sometimes children also have itching, pain, tinnitus. Many spring begins pollinosis, which coincides in time with the flowering of poplars and most perceive the malaise as an allergy to poplar fluff, in fact it is a reaction to the flowering of other plants, and to fluff allergies do not happen.
• Allergic conjunctivitis - lacrimation, itching in the eyes, redness and swelling of the eyes, discharge from the eyes is not purulent, but only tears, sometimes there is burning sensation in the eyes, a feeling of sand in the eyes, there is less photophobia.
• Bronchial asthma - attacks of cough and suffocation.
• Allergic laryngitis and pharyngitis, for them is characterized by hoarseness, burning and a feeling of coma in the throat.
• Food allergy - is accompanied, as a rule, by vomiting, diarrhea, enterocolitis, enteritis, as well as cutaneous manifestations, allergic cough.

Where to look for the cause of an allergic cough - the main allergens

Aeroallergens are airborne allergens that are in the air in a huge amount:

• Pollen allergens are pollen of trees, weeds and even herbs, ornamental flowers and flowers of vegetables and fruit trees.
• Epidermal allergens - dandruff, wool, down animals and feathers of birds.
• Household allergens - book dust, house dust, it has an abundance of house mites and allergens cockroaches. Also all kinds of household chemicals.
• Allergens of mushrooms - both at home and out-of-home.
• Food allergens - it can also be any product, sometimes allergies are caused not by the vegetable itself, fruit, and its origin, imported processed fruits and vegetables grown in artificial conditions with an abundance of chemicals, can be allergens because of their non-natural growth, chemical treatment to extend the shelf life, etc.
• Drugs - almost any drug, dietary supplements can be an allergen.
• Allergens of poison of insects - bees, wasps, bumblebees, mosquitoes, midges and other stinging insects.
• Chemical and biological substances from any industrial production.

One regularity is interesting, that if a person has allergic manifestations at certain periods of flowering and plant growth, then sometimes some foods also cause an increase in its manifestations, the so-called cross-allergic reactions. The table contains a list of products that cause an increase in allergy in hay fever at certain times of the year.

The time of occurrence of allergies, the pollen of these plants causes pollinosis	Products that can enhance allergies	Medicinal herbs and preparations based on them, which also increase allergy
from APRIL to the middle of May Alder, hazel, birch, poplar	pears, apples, peaches, nuts, cherries, parsley, honey, potatoes, kiwi, celery, tomatoes, olives, cognac, plum, carrots, apricots	pine cones, pine buds, lime blossom, birch buds and leaves
from the middle of May to June grass, and meadow grasses	rye and wheat bread, pasta, semolina, oatmeal, rice, millet, muesli, beer, wheat vodka, kvass	oats, rye, wheat
from the middle of July to the middle of October wormwood, ragweed, hemp, cyclamen, sunflower, quinoa	halva, sunflower oil, seeds, mustard, zucchini, cucumber, watermelon, cabbage, honey, mayonnaise, melon, vermouth, eggplant, salad, spinach	dandelion, chamomile, mother and stepmother, dog rose, chicory, tansy, burdock, wormwood, sunflower, yarrow, string, cornflower
Yeast and mold mushrooms	cheese with mold, sauerkraut, kefir, yoghurt, sour cream, grapes, dried fruits, kvass, beer, champagne, dry wines	antibiotics of the penicillin series, brewer's yeast, B vitamins

A prolonged dry cough in a child - may be a harbinger of bronchial asthma

Usually, coughing with allergies in children is dry, before it starts, the child can complain that he does not have enough air and it is difficult to breathe - this condition is a terrible signal that the child has a slight degree of suffocation, obstruction of the bronchi and trachea, which is threatened later development of bronchial asthma. If the attacks of an allergic cough, the symptoms of suffocation in the child does not stop, it may already be symptoms of the onset of obstructive bronchitis or asthma. Parents should be very serious about any allergic reactions of the baby, starting with ordinary diathesis, because it is an alarming signal, addictions the organism of the baby to allergy in general, which often becomes the cause of diseases such as bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis.

Prevention and treatment

How not sad, but if there was an allergic cough, the treatment that the doctor prescribes, most often symptomatic, because such serious, profound internal changes medicine does not know how to treat. The main actions of a person suffering from allergies are to reduce contact with the allergen, as well as:

Determine the allergen

First of all, you should determine the allergen that causes coughing and other symptoms in the child or the adult. It is possible to do this by passing a blood test to a suspected allergen and undergo a full diagnostic at an allergist. Knowing the enemy in person, you can try to avoid contact with him or minimize his influence.

Living conditions

Create the best living conditions for an allergic person. Since in winter the person spends most of the time indoors, and the air during heating is always dry - this intensifies coughing and other symptoms. Treatment should be to reduce the provoking factors in the apartment and at work:

• Daily wet room cleaning, the use of various moisturizers and air purifiers - improve climatic conditions and alleviate the symptoms of rhinitis and cough of allergic origin.
• Get rid of all carpets, carpets and other "dust collectors", books should be stored in closed cabinets and periodically vacuumed.
• Also, the source of allergy can be the earth from under houseplants, or the plants themselves can serve as an allergen.
• Curtains should not be heavy to wash them as often as possible and they dry faster.
• Wallpaper for the room should be chosen as smooth as possible, since dust accumulates in the folds and protrusions.
• An allergen can be a woolen or duvet or a pillow - replace it with an artificial one.
• For children, it is better to minimize the presence of soft toys, try to buy rubber or plastic toys, preferably not cheap Chinese, which exude sharp chemical smells
• Cosmetics, hygiene items - everything should be hypoallergenic.
• The doctor can recommend various antitussives to alleviate allergy symptoms.

Antihistamines

To ease the condition, of course, antihistamines are indicated, in this article there is a complete list of all allergy tablets, which are by far the most preferred, which do not have a sedative effect and have a prolonged effect - Cetrin, Zodak, Zirtek, etc., the effect of which comes in after 20 minutes.

Inhaled glucocorticoids, cromones

Hormonal drugs are prescribed by a doctor with bronchial asthma: budesonide (benacort, pulmicort); ciclesonide (alvesco); budesonide (benacort, pulmicort); ciclesonide (alvesco); azmocort, triamcenolone acetonide, flunisolide (ingacort), fluticasone propionate (fliksotid).

Cromons (stabilizers of mast cell membranes) are weaker in effect than glucocorticosteroids - Cromoglycate sodium (intal), nedocromil sodium (tileed).

Enterosorbents

Also, with an allergic cough, treatment with enterosorbents brings its results. To do this, you can use Polysorb, Enterosgel, STI Filter, Activated Carbon, Polyphepan, and others. However, their use should not be long (no more than 2 weeks), as sorbents reduce the digestibility of vitamins and mineral substances, as well as they should be taken in between meals and separately from other medicines.

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Allergic coughing in a child is different from a catarrhal, video. Treatment of an allergic cough in children

The immune system, when ingested by foreign substances in the respiratory tract, tends to tear them away, including protective mechanisms: spasms of the throat, runny nose, lacrimation. Allergic coughing is not an independent pathology, but a defensive response. not allowing severe lesions of the bronchi, trachea - up to asthma with attacks of suffocation.

Why there is an allergic cough?

A debilitating affliction is suffered mainly by children under 7 years old. Especially susceptible to him weakened children, predisposed to allergic reactions from birth, which appeared diathesis. The main cause of this pathological cough is the acute sensitivity of the organism to foreign chemical compounds, the reaction to various irritating agents.

Food allergens are red vegetables and fruits, citrus, chocolate, foods containing preservatives and other additives. Household - hygiene products, home dust mites, cockroaches, mold fungi. Severe allergic cough can cause the child to bite bees, wasps, mosquitoes, animal hair, dandruff, herbal, medicinal, chemical allergens.

Variants of sensitivity to irritants are related to the age of children:

• more often an allergic cough in a child under 4 years of age causes food;
• in 4-6 years dominate household agents;
• with 7 years there is a reaction to plant pollen.

The risk of developing a child's pathology increases:

• frequent colds, SARS;
• antibiotics, vaccines;
• E-supplements in food;
• household chemicals;
• hereditary predisposition to allergy;
• second hand smoke.

Symptoms of an allergic cough

If the airways are affected in mild forms, laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis develops, and the child suffers from a bout of a persistent dry cough. In addition, often the voice becomes hoarse, the larynx swells. In severe forms of the disease, the appearance of an allergic cough in a child is a sign of the development of bronchitis, alveolitis, asthma. Then rales in the lungs, shortness of breath, choking are added.

Symptoms of an allergic cough are as follows:

• attacks often begin at night;
• exacerbation - seasonal, in winter and in summer;
• cough - dry, sometimes with clear phlegm;
• abundant mucus;
• itching may occur in the nose, throat and sneezing;
• tears in the eyes;
• the temperature is normal.

Cough for allergies can occur in a child suddenly and last for 2-3 weeks. Another manifestation of this symptom is a barking sound in the development of laryngitis. The lumen of the inflamed larynx closes, and it is very difficult for a child to breathe. Attacks increase when babies eat allergenic foods, contact with pets, sleep on down pillows.

Diagnostics

To detect allergens in a child, skin tests, respiratory tests, computer bronchography are performed. Better enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), multiple chemiluminescence (MAST). With their help, it is possible to differentiate provoking substances and make an accurate diagnosis even in complex forms of the disease. Blood tests, nasal mucus, and sputum are also needed.

Than cough cure for allergies

The most important thing is to identify and eliminate the allergen, otherwise the medications will not help. Drug treatment is only an ancillary, ancillary measure. With an allergic cough in a child, analyze in detail the way of life, nutrition, hygienic conditions, the composition of household chemicals, the purity of air. You can cure your baby by applying the method of immune therapy (ASIT). The child is given increasing doses of the detected allergen, and over time, the sensitivity to it is sharply reduced. Practice is the method of plasmapheresis, in which toxins are removed from the blood.

Effective drugs that inhibit the activity of histamine - a substance that causes allergic reactions. Effective inhalation for allergic cough with drugs Berotek, Ventolin, removing spasms in the airways, reducing swelling. Accelerate the child's recovery methods of physiotherapy:

• electrophoresis;
• ultraviolet irradiation;
• breathing exercises.

Preparations for allergic cough

Anti-histamines Suprastin, Dimedrol, Tavegil help to relieve seizures. However, these drugs depress the nervous system of the child, cause drowsiness, drain the mucous membranes. Medicines of the last generation - Zirtek, Erius, Tsetrin, Claritin, Fenistil - are free of these shortcomings. It is much faster to cure an allergic cough hormonal preparations help, but to give them to children follows in the most extreme cases.

First you need to try to overcome the ailment, using droppers with saline and glucose, which reduce the concentration of toxins. Quickly clean the body of the child Enterosgel, Polysorb, Polyphepan. Excellent removes seizures Syrup Herbion. Effective expectorants are Solutan, Fluviert. Emergency help with choking is sprayed with Ventolin (Salbutamol).

Folk remedies

There are a lot of recipes for help. These are healing:

1. Sweet gruel: chop the onion, mix with sugar, leave overnight. In the morning, gradually give a mixture to the child during the day.
2. Broth: a few laurel leaves pour a glass of water, boil for 5 minutes, cool, add 1/4 h. tablespoons of soda, 1 h. spoon of honey. Drink 50 ml during seizures - an allergic cough will recede.
3. Infusion: 1 h. spoon pine shoots pour a glass of boiling water, insist until cooled, drink 50 ml 2-3 times a day.

Prevention

The child should not be given potentially allergenic products. It is often useful to drink warm water. Optimum parameters of home air: temperature - not above + 20 ° C, humidity - 50-70%. It is better to abandon houseplants, carpets, tapestries, curtains, duvets and pillows, clothes made of wool, soft toys. Books - only in closed cabinets. It is necessary to constantly strengthen the immunity of the child.

Video: How to distinguish allergic cough from colds

Reviews

Olga, 37 years old: My child almost suffocated because of the laryngeal edema. The doctor immediately said: or you have lifelong control of an allergic cough diet, strengthening of immunity, or provided with asthma. Now my son is 12 years old, and the heaviest, thank God, is behind. But behind the diet, I continue to follow, sometimes the slightest error in food, and again suffocates an allergic attack.

Marina, 22: My brother at 3 years old had an allergic cough on Dzhulbarsika, our dog. Then my hands were stained and strongly itchy. Mom was in horror, to get rid of this misfortune helped drop Zodak. Good were, the skin quickly stopped to itch, the next morning the spots disappeared. And Dzhulbarsika had to give to good acquaintances.

Alexandra, 38 years old: My allergic cough began to stifle my 4-year-old child. Tormented for five months, especially at night, there were severe attacks. No medications helped, until we replaced all the pillows in the house - we dropped the feathers, and bought them with synthetic fillings. It is necessary to recognize what causes an allergic cough.

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What is the treatment for an allergic cough in a child and how to recognize its first symptoms?

Cough can be a manifestation of various diseases, but not always it speaks about the disease, sometimes a protective reaction of the body from harmful external influences. For example, if it comes to allergies. With this situation, young parents often come across and begin to stuff the child with medicines. But before treating an allergic cough in a child, it is urgent to diagnose and understand what caused it. Then eliminate the cause.

What is an allergy?

Allergy in medicine is called the reaction of the body's defense system to certain stimuli. We can say that it is beneficial, because if the immune system did not react to the negative effects, the body could not cope. And so measures are taken, the effect of the allergen is eliminated, and everything comes back to normal.

"What is the treatment for an allergic cough in a child?" - one of the most popular questions that young mothers ask in the offices of pediatricians. The current generation of children is not very immune, and the allergy is at a tender age, alas, the phenomenon is frequent.

Who is at risk?

Someone never asks a question about what they are treating an allergic cough in a child. Symptoms of allergy do not make themselves felt even once. And someone is suffering all his life.

Whether a person is allergic or not, as a rule, it becomes clear already in infancy. Children, whose body reacts violently to certain foods or other substances by rashes on the skin, most likely, will continue to suffer from allergic reactions. Parents of such kids all the time need to be on the alert.

In addition, the cause of allergies in the future may be diseases that were transferred in infancy, when immunity is still practically at zero. The organism is difficult to fight with a sore, and it fails.

Are in the risk group and those children whose close relatives also suffer from allergies. Hereditary factor in this case is of great importance.

Prevention of allergies

One of the most disturbing conditions for parents is a dry allergic cough in a child. Than to treat it or him and to stuff the child with preparations, certainly, it is better to prevent an illness.

And to start to be engaged in prophylaxis it is necessary still during vynashivanija the kid. From the first weeks of pregnancy, a woman should walk a lot away from the gassed highways, refuse from the consumption of obviously allergenic foods and, of course, to erase all bad habits.

Both before and after the birth of the child in the house, it is necessary to maintain cleanliness - do wet cleaning, often ventilate the room. It is better to take care of contacts with animals of a newborn. At the slightest suspicion of a baby's diathesis, the doctor should be urgently indicated.

Symptoms of an allergic cough

So, what are the cures for an allergic cough in a child whose symptoms are quite specific? Before giving any medication, you need to establish exactly what is coughing in your baby precisely because of an allergy. The main signs of an allergic cough are:

• dryness (if sputum is, then uninvolved and transparent);
• lingering, paroxysmal, debilitating;
• cough begins suddenly, under certain conditions (after eating some food, after talking with animals, during flowering of certain plants, etc.);
• cough like barking;
• Attacks happen more often at night;
• often cough accompanied by sneezing, itching in the nasopharynx and runny nose;
• a cough is not accompanied by fever;
• often there is shortness of breath;
• cough occurs after taking antiallergenic drugs.

Types of an allergic cough

Experts distinguish several types of allergic cough. Among them are:

• Dry - often happens during a cold or heat.
• Barking character - accompanied by a hoarse voice. It looks like a dog's barking barking. Breathing is difficult.
• Night cough - lasts a long time (for two or three hours). Eyes are watered, transparent mucus flows from the nasal passages.

How to distinguish an allergic cough from the symptoms of bronchitis or whooping cough?

As already noted above, cough can be manifestations of various diseases, including bronchitis or whooping cough. It is important for parents to correctly assess the condition of the baby in order to take the necessary measures in time. In fact, in particular, whooping cough can carry a direct threat to life, and you can not delay with medical help.

Of course, it's best to see a doctor right away. Literate doctors before treating an allergic cough in a child, the symptoms are deeply analyzed. And they make adequate decisions. And parents, being in anxious condition, are not always able to think soberly.

But all the same, how does coughing differ from all other diseases?

• Bronchitis cough is accompanied by the release of thick, abundant sputum, and allergic, as a rule, no.
• Pertussis and bronchitis occur with an increase in temperature, and with an allergy this indicator remains normal.
• Coughing attacks with pertussis are accompanied by a wheezing, and with an allergic cough this is not observed.
• With pertussis, sputum is dense and viscous. It is quite difficult to remove it from the child's mouth.
• Antiallergenic drugs do not relieve coughing attacks with bronchitis or whooping cough.

Diagnosis of allergies

As well as than treat an allergic cough in a child, the diagnosis will help to say for sure. After all, even if the fact of an allergy is not called into question, what exactly is it called, it is difficult to determine independently.

First of all, the pediatrician examines the baby, listens to it, assesses the nature of the cough, measures the temperature and conducts a conversation with the parents, determining the type of the disease. If there is an allergy, a special test is performed. On the skin in the forearm area, small incisions are made by the scarifier, which are filled with a certain reagent (allergen in small doses). If the skin appears redness or blisters, itching begins, etc., which means that this allergen causes a reaction in the form of a cough. The reason is found - you can prescribe a treatment. (This type of diagnosis is not carried out in relation to children under three years old).

Often when diagnosing a blood test is also assigned to the level of immunoglobulin, which allows to detect allergic reactions.

What can cause an attack?

Obviously, in the search for an answer to the question of how to treat an allergic cough in a child, determining the cause plays a very important role. The list of provoking factors is huge, but the main ones are:

• Causes of household nature - dust, fungus, harmful insects (cockroaches), etc.
• Food - honey, milk, citrus, chocolate, eggs, nuts and strawberries are considered the most common allergens.
• Causes of epidermal character - wool or down of animals, their saliva, feathers of birds, products of vital activity, substances released by insects when bitten.
• The reasons for the physical nature are cold and warm.
• The causes of mechanical nature - mechanical damage to the skin.
• Chemical causes - household chemicals, cosmetics, medicines.

So, what is the treatment for an allergic cough in a child?

After diagnosing and detecting the allergen, the first thing to do is isolate the child from the irritant or at least minimize contact.

If the incident did occur (the child grabbed the cat and coughed heavily), the attack is removed with a special drug (Suprastin, Tavegil, Diazolin, Erius, etc.). But only after the allergen is removed to a safe distance, otherwise there will be no effect. Injections stop the attack for ten minutes. Tablets are somewhat slower - they start acting in twenty or thirty minutes.

In those cases when the allergen can not be removed, antiallergic drugs will not help - hormones are needed. Allergy inevitably causes an intoxication of the body, for the elimination of which take white coal, Smectoo and similar preparations.

What is the treatment for an allergic cough in a child yet? Children older than three years can recommend the method of "hardening", when the skin is injected with an allergen, each time increasing the dose, and ultimately the body produces immunity. Cough is well cured through inhalations that dilate the bronchi.

In the treatment of allergic cough in the neostrom period, doctors often write out syrup "Gerbion" on the basis of plantain. This and some other plants - the true friends of allergies, as is well known to folk medicine.

Folk ways to combat allergic cough

"Whose children have an allergic cough, what do they treat?" - sometimes the troubled mother asks other parents. And experienced parents share proven recipes:

• to drip in a nose juice of an aloe (well deduces sputum);
• boiled and crushed bay leaf mixed with a few teaspoons of honey and a pinch of soda - give a remedy during an attack;
• as a drink in seizures use water in which the onion was cooked (several onions per liter);
• gargle with water (can be added with sea salt) after walking.

And what does the legendary Komarovsky suggest?

A beloved mother and father, who has already become almost a legend, Dr. Komarovsky, responding to a question about how to relieve an attack and than treat an allergic cough in a child, calls not to panic and approaches the situation with humor. So, for example, he considers the first cure for an allergic cough... a dog's establishment. Which will "deduce" parents for walks with children. And fresh air for allergy sufferers is the best medicine.

Also the doctor advises to humidify the premise (during attacks it is possible to open a tap of hot water in a bathroom that steam was formed). And one more sure remedy is a plentiful drink.

Komarovsky categorically opposes total purity, which, in his opinion, just leads to allergic reactions of the uncombined organism. But to watch the order, of course, it is necessary, because the excess of dust and for a healthy person is harmful, but for an allergic person - it is fatal.

The doctor agrees with his colleagues that first of all it should be possible to exclude the contact of the patient with the allergen (that is, completely eliminate the cause), and then treat the consequence. Otherwise, there will be no positive result.

And of course, physical activity, hardening, quality products, clothes from natural fabrics and most importantly (as in any business) is a positive attitude!

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