- Pain in the solar plexus
- Character and localization of pain
- Diseases of the stomach as a cause of pain in the solar plexus
- Diseases of the duodenum
- Pancreatic diseases
- Various localizations of pains in the solar plexus
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Solar plexus is located in the upper part of the ventralcavity. Pain in this part is one of the most common symptoms with which you are referred to a doctor. This is due to the fact that it is in this part that the pain sensations from the internal organs are reflected.
It is possible to divide conventionally the causes of pain in the region of the solar plexus into two groups. The first category is associated with the defeat of the plexus itself due to trauma or neuritis. The second is associated with the defeat of internal organs, which can even be far from the place of pain.
In fact, the solar plexus is the largest accumulation of nerve cells. Nerves in this place spread branched throughout the body, which ensures the interrelation of internal organs with the nervous system.
Depending on the causes of discomfort, the nature of the pain may be very different. Soreness can be acute, sharp, strong or, conversely, aching and pulling. Patients can complain of both episodic and persistent pain. What causes stomach pain in the solar plexus?
Pain in the solar plexus
True pain in the middle of the sternum can be the result of trauma, intense physical exertion, as well as neuritis and neuralgia.
Physical Exercises
In this case, the pain acquires an acute, stitching and burning form. The severity of the pain syndrome is so intense that it forces a person to stop and take a breather. This kind of soreness is temporary and involves sports or hard work. It's enough to rest, not to overwork in the future, to create a work schedule, and the problem will not bother you anymore.
Pain in the abdomen with physical activity is not dangerous and pathological, but if it becomes permanent, it can be a signal of the development of serious pathology
Trauma
An intense impact can lead to rupture of the diaphragm and the appearance of a hernia, which can only be got rid of in an operative way. In mild cases, a stroke leads to a reduction in the diaphragmatic muscle. As a result, it is difficult for a person to breathe, he can even lose consciousness.
Along with acute burning pain, patients complain of the appearance of the following symptoms:
- burning inside the abdomen;
- nausea;
- the urge to act as a stool;
- breathing disorders, in particular, the patient is difficult to breathe;
- blunt pain at the site of the projection of the heart;
- the patient takes a characteristic posture: lies on his side, bends his legs in the knee and presses them to the stomach.
With regard to the provision of first aid, the injured person should be laid, ensure normal breathing by unrolling the trunk. You can also massage the affected area. In severe cases, even the use of ammonia can be required.
If the victim has vomiting, cramps, severe abdominal pain, immediately call an ambulance. If you stop breathing, you will need to perform an indirect heart massage. If after the impact the soreness is preserved, then it is possible to suspect the development of an inflammatory reaction.
Neuralgia
Neuritis can cause a bacterial and viral infection. Also, external factors can cause the inflammatory process: nerve compression, trauma, intoxication. Neuritis is often associated with hypothermia.
With neuritis, the nerves that form part of the solar plexus become inflamed, which causes the appearance of specific pains in the upper part of the abdominal cavity. People who lead a sedentary lifestyle are also prone to neuritis, as well as those engaged in excessive physical exertion.
With neuritis, there are typical symptoms, namely:
- attack of acute pain. It acquires a piercing and boring character;
- a painful attack can spread throughout the abdominal cavity and even irradiate into the back;
- sensation of raspiraniya and heat in the middle of the abdomen;
- stress and physical exertion only increase the severity of pain.
With neuralgia the nerves of the solar plexus are irritated, the clinical manifestations of neuritis and neuralgia are very similar, the neurologist
will help to perform differential diagnostics. When solarizing, the tissues of the solar plexus become inflamed and irritated. Patients complain of burning boring pain in the area of the solar plexus. Along with this, dull pains appear in the heart and chest area, heaviness in the abdomen, swelling, belching, heartburn, constipation. Solarite causes a sensation of heat inside the abdomen, while the body temperature remains normal.
For neurological disorders, treatment includes the intake of B vitamins, stimulants of biological origin, as well as drugs to increase the conductivity of nerve fibers and improve blood flow.
The nature and localization of pain
When asked why the stomach in the solar plexus region hurts, the specialist will be able to respond after a comprehensive examination. The nature of pain and localization can give a complete picture of the patient's health.
Chest pain along with nausea may indicate such problems:
- trauma and irritation of the solar plexus;
- inflammation of the stomach;
- peptic ulcer disease;
- pancreatitis;
- duodenitis;
- neoplasms;
- helminthiosis;
- intestinal infections;
- food intoxication.
Pain in the epigastrium, accompanied by nausea, most often indicates gastritis
Discomfort under the solar plexus can be associated with the following pathological processes: cystitis, urethritis, problems of the female genital area, appendicitis, peritonitis, bowel disease.
To be sick above the solar plexus can for such reasons: diseases of the lungs, pleura, esophagus, heart, diaphragm. If discomfort appears on the left side, then you can suspect problems with the stomach, pancreas, left kidney. Right-sided pain is a symptom of diseases of the esophagus, liver, right kidney, ureter. Gallbladder.
Diseases of the stomach as a cause of pain in the solar plexus region
Part of the stomach is practically in the solar plexus. It is for this reason that pathologies on the part of this organ often cause discomfort in the solar plexus region. Soreness can occur with gastritis, peptic ulcer and neoplasms.
Gastritis
To cause inflammation of the gastric mucosa, bacterial infection, nutritional errors, helminthiases, the administration of certain medicines, the abuse of alcoholic beverages, and the like.
Discomfort in the upper abdomen is exacerbated by the appearance of spasmodic pains, weakness, heartburn, nausea and repeated vomiting. The gastroenterologist is engaged in the treatment of gastritis. In an acute period, a sparing diet and a fractional diet are indicated.
Ulcer
Ulcer is, in fact, a chronic defect in the gastric mucosa. Incorrect nutrition, stressful situations, chronic gastritis, a hereditary factor - all this and much more can provoke the development of ulcers.
The disease manifests itself in the form of such symptoms: heaviness in the stomach after eating, nausea, vomiting, belching, heartburn, constipation, weight loss, flatulence, plaque on the tongue. Ulcer should be treated on time, otherwise complications that require surgical intervention may occur.
Cancer
The causes of malignant cell degeneration have not yet been fully explored. Such provoking factors may provoke the mutation: gastritis, ulcers, malnutrition, alcoholism, smoking, hereditary predisposition and others. Chronic gastritis with low acidity and peptic ulcer is considered a precancerous condition.
If the tumor is small, the pathological process can be virtually asymptomatic. Only in some cases, patients start complaining of fever, deterioration of appetite, aversion to meat and fish. As the tumor grows, there are pains in the solar plexus area, nausea, vomiting, fast saturation, weight loss.
Diseases of the duodenum
A common disease of the duodenum is duodenitis, an inflammation of the mucous membrane. Often the pathological process develops in childhood. A major role in the formation of the disease is the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.
In addition to pain in the solar plexus, weakness, nausea and vomiting occur. Often the process develops against the background of acute inflammation of the stomach and intestines. Patients must comply with bed rest and during the first days of fasting.
Assigning astringent and enveloping drugs, and with a pronounced pain syndrome - antispasmodics. To provoke discomfort in the upper abdomen can ulcer of the gut and neoplasm.
Pancreas diseases
Let's talk about a common pancreatic disease - pancreatitis. Normally, the enzymes of the gland secrete into the duodenum. With the development of the inflammatory process, the enzymes are activated directly in the pancreas, which leads to the destruction of tissues.
Changing the hormonal background, cholelithiasis, ulcer, infectious processes - all this can provoke the development of pancreatitis. Soreness in the solar plexus becomes permanent. Pain syndrome can acquire shingles and give to the left side of the trunk.
Acute pancreatitis is an occasion for hospitalization. Patients should in the first day to observe fasting. The fight against pathology includes antibiotics, cytostatics, antifenzal agents and others.
Pain in the solar plexus can cause pancreatitis
Separately want to mention about the tumor processes. Discomfort in the epigastrium occurs only when the tumor reaches a large size. In addition to painful sensations, patients may experience vomiting, digestive disorders, icterus, dizziness, sweating.
Intoxication of the body with food is another cause of discomfort in the solar plexus. If the poisoning caused poor-quality food, the symptoms of intoxication manifest themselves two to four hours after ingestion.
If it's all about poisonous berries or mushrooms, it can take up to twelve hours before the first symptoms appear. Soreness is supplemented with nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever. From gastric invasions, the stomach can also hurt. This occurs if the larvae are localized in this organ.
Resi and spasms in the intestine can be felt by the patient as stomach pain. In order to dissolve the parasites, the stomach releases hydrochloric acid in excess amounts, which manifests itself in the form of heartburn. Also, parasitic disease causes nausea. To get rid of worms should use antihelminthic drugs.
Various localizations of pains in the solar plexus
First let's talk about the diseases that cause pains in the lower chest under the ribs:
- pneumonia. Call the disease can be a viral, bacterial or fungal infection. Pain in the chest increases with coughing and deep breaths. The condition is aggravated by the appearance of dry cough and high fever;
- gastroesophageal reflux. The contents of the stomach are thrown into the esophagus. Sharp or dull pain in the upper abdomen is exacerbated by the appearance of eructations and heartburn;
- intercostal neuralgia. This is a syndrome characterized by intense pain in the chest. Soreness acquires a burning or burning character. The inspiration further intensifies the attack.
The expert
will be able to give an accurate diagnosis Now let us consider the causes of discomfort at the bottom of the solar plexus. Adnexitis - inflammation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes is one of the causes of this kind of pain. The symptomatology of adnexitis resembles appendicitis in its manifestations. Cystitis also causes severe pain. Along with this, there are violations of urination.
So, the pain in the solar plexus is a common symptom of a variety of diseases. Sometimes these pathologies are directly related to the solar plexus, and in some cases the problem lies in the diseases of internal organs.
Often soreness causes gastritis, peptic ulcer, pancreatitis, neuralgia, as well as trauma. To make the diagnosis, the doctor takes into account the nature of the pain, localization and accompanying symptoms. Do not self-diagnose, trust your health to a qualified specialist.