Why the child does not have a runny nose

Why does the child not have a runny nose 2 weeks?

If a child does not have a runny nose for 2 weeks, what should I do? Such a question is often asked by concerned parents. This phenomenon is not uncommon, but it is not normal. An uncontrollable runny nose increases fatigue and irritability in both the baby and adults. Impaired breathing inevitably leads to sleep disturbances, loss of appetite.Moreover, if you do not start treatment, the disease will not pass and can serve as the beginning of respiratory organs diseases, up to chronic sinusitis and the appearance of polypous formations on the mucous membrane.Prolonged colds happen for several reasons.

Causes of a protracted cold

First of all, it is worth paying attention to the nature of the discharge from the nose. If they are transparent, it is possible that it is an allergic rhinitis. But more often the color of the discharge varies from yellow to green (then it is a viral infection). In both cases, the problem requires immediate resolution.

Perhaps, before that, the child already suffered a cold disease, which was not completely cured. Sometimes the cause of rhinitis in a child is the weakening of immunity or frequent infectious diseases of the respiratory tract. In this case, acute rhinitis can go to chronic.

The formation of polyps, or sinusitis, can also cause a cold not to last a month or more. In this case, only surgical intervention can help. Curvature of the nasal septum is another possible option. This problem is also solved exclusively surgically.

In addition, you need to conduct tests for hidden infections (chlamydia).

The so-called medicated rhinitis may develop with prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drugs. Of course, in this case, traditional remedies for the common cold not only do not help, but can also harm the baby.

If a child goes to the pool, it is possible that in this way the body reacts to chlorinated water. You can temporarily stop visiting and observe the changes to confirm or exclude this reason.

Types of a protracted cold

For reasons of origin, several types of rhinitis are distinguished:

1. During teething or general reorganization of the baby's body during growth. Such a protracted rhinitis doctors are referred to as the first type. It happens in children with reduced immunity.
2. Normal. Observed in children with a weak immune system or as a result of curvature of the nasal septum, inflammation adenoids, sinusitis, long-term use of vasoconstrictors, and also because of getting into the nose of strangers subjects.
3. Allergic. Called because of the action of the allergen. This runny nose is not accompanied by catarrhal symptoms, but there may be accompanying phenomena (eg, itching, swelling).
4. Infectious. As a rule, such a protracted runny nose is caused by complications after untreated acute rhinitis. You can recognize it by yellow or green discharge.

Rhinitis in babies

A long runny nose of a physiological type is often observed in newly born children and does not need treatment. It can be observed in a child from 1 to 3 months. At the same time there are minor colorless discharge from the nose, sloshing during meals, without accompanying general deterioration of well-being. This is not a disease, but serves as a method of adapting the child's organism to new conditions of life. All that is required from parents, compliance with general hygiene rules, ensuring a comfortable temperature and clean air in the room of the newborn.

Treatment of long-term rhinitis

If a child does not have a runny nose for a long time, you should not at all make a diagnosis yourself, no matter how obvious, but to pay a visit to a doctor who will appoint the appropriate treatment.

Treatment depends on the nature of the disease and its causes, but a general recommendation is regular washing of nasal passages to prevent the accumulation of bacteria and other foreign particles.

For washing you can use solutions of sea salt or herbal decoctions of sage, chamomile, calendula.

If the runny nose is infectious in nature, in its treatment, complex action preparations with essential oils are used: gum, pinosol, etc. They both alleviate the symptoms, and help to disinfect the affected areas of the mucosa. But vasoconstrictors are used no more than 5 days, because when they are abused they may be mucosal degeneration or the appearance of so-called medicamentous rhinitis. Good help with such a common cold inhalation with essential oils. But it is worth remembering that bactericidal preparations should be used only on the instructions of a doctor, because when used in children, all sorts of side effects, up to complications, are not uncommon.

In case of an allergic rhinitis, it is necessary to eliminate the source of the allergy, if it is already installed. It can be dust, down animals, plant pollen, feathers in the pillow, certain types of food. In any case, treatment should begin with a visit to an allergist doctor who will prescribe the necessary drugs. To increase immunity, you can independently give your child complex vitamin preparations, perform hardening procedures and do not neglect outdoor walks.

Very often the cause of long-lasting cold is sinusitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane inside the maxillary maxillary sinuses). In children under 2 years of age is extremely rare. The main symptoms are purulent discharge, nasal congestion, and pressure inside the affected area. Flogging in this case does not bring relief, breathing is restored only after using special methods: sinus punctures, nose washing. Untreated genyantritis always turns into a chronic form, which will require prolonged treatment. Therefore, if suspected of maxillary sinusitis treatment should begin immediately. Often helps warm up the nose.

In the case of a prolonged impending rhinitis caused by polyposis, sinusitis or curvature of the septum, the surgeon's intervention is required. Do not start self-treatment with folk remedies: as a rule, they are powerless in this case, and the neglect of the disease can lead to tumor growth and concomitant complications.

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Symptoms of sinusitis, except for the longest passing cold, are fever, nasal, constant feeling of bursting from the inside (up to painful effects when pressing on the nose or the area adjacent to it), puffiness face. The condition can be aggravated in chronic sinusitis, complicated by polyposis lesions, curved septum, or inflamed adenoids. For adults, sinusitis itself is not a big danger, but it threatens the lives of babies. The course of nasal drugs, puncture of the sinuses and rinsing are prescribed.

The proliferation of adenoids is another cause of the common cold. Provoke their inflammation can frequent viral diseases. On them in the lymphoid tissue, from which the adenoids consist, the immune type reaction appears. Adenoids increase, begin to sag in the nasopharynx, which impedes breathing and provokes the spread of inflammation to the nasal mucosa and the nasal cavity. The child has snoring, nasal, because of persistent discharge under the nose, redness and swelling of the skin, mouth all the time ajar, since breathing of the nose with time becomes impossible, the olfactory functions are disturbed, the upper teeth begin to protrude lower. Treatment at an early stage is carried out conservatively, but at a late exit from the situation is only an operation. Now there are modern means of struggle with adenoids: cryotherapy and laser coagulation.

If the cause of lingering rhinitis is any tumor formation, only surgical intervention is required.

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Conclusion on the topic

Any chronic rhinitis passes through the acute stage, so parents at the onset of a runny nose need to be treated to avoid the possibility of such a transition. If the ailment does not go away for 2 weeks or more, you can not postpone visiting a doctor.

respiratoria.ru

Why does the child not pass a runny nose for a long time

Runny nose is a common phenomenon that occurs in children of any age. On average, rhinitis lasts 10 days, in some babies the inflammatory process in the nasopharynx can take longer, in others less. However, it also happens that the child does not have a runny nose for a long time, despite his treatment. Find out what can be caused by lingering rhinitis and what to do in this case.

The main reasons why a child does not have a runny nose

The reasons why a child does not have a runny nose for a long time, can be many. To solve the problem, it is important to accurately establish the factors that caused it. Among the main reasons experts include:

• Sinusitis.This is the most common cause of prolonged rhinitis, which I call otolaryngologists. Sinusitis is an inflammatory process in the nasal sinuses, which is caused by the long presence of pathogens in them. Recognize sinusitis at once is not always possible, because its symptoms are not much different from ARI.
• Sinusitis.The child does not go through a runny nose for a very long time, often due to the development of sinusitis. This disease of the nasopharynx in children usually occurs against the background of a protracted or neglected rhinitis, or as a complication of the flu.
• Chronic rhinitis.When a child's rhinitis is treated for a long time incorrectly or the disease is allowed to drift, there is a possibility of the transition of the acute form to a chronic one. In this case, parents notice that their crumbs periodically renew inflammatory process in the nasal passages, which is hard to treat.

Why does the cold pass for a long time?

Parents should know that not always rhinitis in children can be infectious - viral or bacterial. Often it arises as an allergic reaction of the body to certain irritants. Sometimes adults do not understand why antiviral or antibacterial drugs do not give the expected effect.

If the infant does not have a runny nose for a long time, since it is allergic, it is important to identify and eliminate the allergen. To alleviate the condition of the baby, he needs to give antihistamines.

Prolonged discharge of mucus from the nose can be caused by the injury of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx. Mechanical, chemical and thermal effects damage the mucous membrane, resulting in a large amount of mucus in the nasopharynx.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Strong rhinitis in one-year-old child: what to treat

When children are ill, parents start to worry, trying to help the baby and quickly cure it. If there is a runny nose in a one-year-old child, anxiety worsens, because at such an early age the baby is not cured so easily, and a prolonged course of rhinitis can cause some complications. To help parents come effective medicines and physiotherapy.

A severe runny nose in a one-year-old child can have several causes. Rhinitis can be of infectious and non-infectious origin. These two types of nose disease can occur in a one-year-old baby. Noninfectious origin of the common cold can be caused by injury, penetration into the nasopharynx foreign objects - small toys, buttons, beads, food, also unfavorable ecology and allergic reactions.

Infectious rhinitis in children occurs most often, it is caused by the penetration into the nasal cavity of viruses and bacteria. In a one-year-old child, the treatment of a common cold caused by these pathogens should be performed with the use of appropriate drugs - antiviral or antibacterial.

Do not go through a runny nose in a one-year-old child: what to do?

It is important to know what to treat a common cold in a one-year-old child when it detects its first signs, because the effectiveness of therapy depends on this. Independently to begin treatment of a rhinitis at the kid it is possible, if parents know, than the disease is caused, that happens extremely seldom. If nasal breathing in a baby is difficult, you can drip your nose with vasoconstrictive drops. Such a remedy does not have a curative effect, but for some time will improve the baby's well-being.

What to do before visiting a specialist's office: Self-treatment of a disease is a simple and safe action:

1. The head of the bed should be slightly elevated. In this position, the mucus from the nose will flow outward, rather than flow down the airways, causing inflammation and coughing.
2. With increased production of thick mucus in the nose, it should be removed using the pear method.
3. For the benefit will wash the nasal passages with saline.

Washing of the nose with saline solution is an effective method of treating the disease at all its stages. This procedure moisturizes the mucous membrane well, prevents it from drying out, prevents the formation of crusts and dilutes the mucus. A one-year-old child should drip into the nasal passages by drop of a solution. It is desirable that the baby during this procedure lay with a well thrown head.

Some specialists, in addition to the saline solution for moistening the nasal mucosa, recommend the use of oil solutions of vitamin A and E. They not only prevent the formation of crusts in the nose, but also remove the irritation that has arisen.

Folk cure for a cold in a one-year-old child

Eliminate the symptoms of the common cold and improve the child's well-being through the use of folk methods. They have a soft, but at the same time, powerful action, are able to fight viruses and bacteria no worse than medicines.

In the treatment of rhinitis in children who are already one year old, you can use these recipes:

1. Drops of aloe juice. Aloe leaves to wash and squeeze out the juice from them, then dilute with boiled water 1: 10. Prepared medicine should be dripped in the nose 2 drops, not more often 5 times a day. It should be noted that only plants older than 2 years are endowed with medicinal properties.
2. The medicine is made from the juice of parsley. Fresh leaves of the plant should be twisted through a meat grinder, put in gauze and wring out. Drip 2 drops into each nostril.
3. It treats a runny nose and beetroot and carrot juice, but not all children well tolerate the procedure of instillation of the nose with this remedy.

If in the national treatment a runny nose in a one-year-old child does not pass in order not to start it, one should resort to traditional medicine.

How to quickly cure a runny nose in a one-year-old child: medications

How to cure a runny nose in a one-year-old child quickly and safely with the help of medications? Treatment of rhinitis in children with medical products should be strictly according to the prescription of a pediatrician or an otolaryngologist.

Typically, experts designate such tools as:

• Nazivin (, 1%) - it is necessary to drip no more than 3 times a day, a maximum of 5 days. The drug lasts up to 12 hours;
• Derinat - drip two drops in each nasal passage 3 times a day, the maximum duration of action lasts 12 hours, the maximum period of treatment is 10 days;
• Nazel Baby (, 25%) - the drug should be dripped 1 drop in each nasal passage, after 6 hours the procedure is repeated.

For effective therapy, it is not enough to know how to cure a runny nose in a one-year-old child, it is important to follow the appointment of a specialist, without interrupting the course of treatment and without violating the dosage.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Coryza in a child in summer: causes and treatment

Coryza in the summer is a common phenomenon, which causes a lot of inconvenience to both adults and children. Many wonder how you can get a cold in the warm season. However, one should know that the causes of the common cold in the summer are sometimes not associated with viral diseases. Find out why this unpleasant symptom appears in the summer!

Rhinitis is an inflammatory process of the nasal mucosa, its other name is rhinitis. The most common cause of this condition of the body is a catarrhal disease. In this case, you can overcool not only in winter, but also in summer, sitting in a draft or swimming in cold water.

A cold in the summer in a child or an elderly person may be slightly different when this symptom is not associated with a cold or a virus. It is called still unformed immunity in the infant or already weakened by the body's defense system in an elderly person.

Runny nose in the summer because of allergies

Allergy to pollen of flowering plants is another reason why the cold in the summer worries children and adults. Allergic rhinitis begins with the flowering of certain plants, which have an irritating effect on the mucous membrane of the person. A rather powerful plant that causes allergies is ragweed. In addition to abundant discharge from the nose, allergic rhinitis is manifested by such symptoms as:

• sneezing;
• nasal congestion;
• itching;
• tear.

With a strong allergic reaction, body temperature may increase. Knowing the propensity to allergic reactions, you can avoid such harmful effects on the body - close the window, more frequent wet cleaning, to exclude contact with flowering plants. If a cold in the summer is caused by an allergy, it is possible to reduce the effect of allergens on the nasal mucosa by washing it with a solution of sea water.

Often the common cold in the summer because of an allergy does not pass until the plant which causes an allergic reaction of a human body will fade. From an allergy completely to get rid it is impossible, however and not to treat it it is impossible. The lack of maintenance therapy can lead to the development of otitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, bronchial asthma.

Treatment of cold in summer in infants and older children

When rhinitis occurs in the summer, it must be treated, since the neglected form of this condition of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx can lead to dangerous complications. Treatment of the common cold in the summer is no different from treating it at another time of the year. Therapeutic actions and medications should be applied depending on the reasons for the development of such a pathological process.

If the inflammatory process in the nasopharynx is caused by the penetration of viruses into it, to facilitate the patient's condition, the use of vasoconstrictive drugs becomes necessary. To increase the body's defenses, immunostimulants will be needed, and antiviral agents will be needed to combat the virus infection. And infants, and older children, and the schoolboy, and adults, regardless of the causes of rhinitis, it is recommended to wash the nose with saline solution to wash the mucus and allergens.

Rhinitis can also be caused by bacteria, usually bacterial rhinitis is a continuation of the viral disease. In such a case, such medicines as a local antiseptic Protargol, an antibiotic of local action Isofra and a complex preparation of Polidex can be prescribed by a specialist.

Antihistamines are necessarily prescribed for allergic rhinitis in infants in the summer or when the nose is blocked by a virus or bacteria. After using such drugs, the swelling of the nasal mucosa is removed and nasal breathing improves.

Prevention of an allergic rhinitis

If you know that every summer you have a chance of developing an allergic rhinitis, as the plant that causes such a reaction blossoms, preventive measures should be taken. Observe the following recommendations:

• exclude contact with domestic animals;
• take out of the room all the carpets, soft toys and books;
• bedding should be exclusively synthetic;
• in the room you need to regularly hold a wet cleaning.

Performing such simple actions, you can save yourself from allergies in the summer or reduce its manifestation. Also do not get carried away with cold drinks, ice cream and stay in drafts.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Why does not runny nose and why do we need a nose?

• Allergic rhinitis
• Non-allergic rhinitis
• Complications

The functions of the nose are the warming, cleansing and moistening of the air that enters our lungs. Also, the nose plays a part in the sensations of smell and taste. Rhinitis is also called nose inflammation. His usual symptoms include sneezing, nasal congestion, watery discharge and itching in the nostrils. Less common symptoms include:

• sore throat;
• loss of smell;
• pain in the nose;
• headache (not as severe as with genyantritis);
• itching and lacrimation;
• redness of the eye.

The most common causes of cold are cold and hay fever. However, it sometimes happens that the symptoms of an illness do not last a long time. Then the doctors talk about the chronic rhinitis (rhinitis).

Why does not runny nose?

It can be caused by an allergy. This cause of chronic rhinitis is the most common.

• Most often it is an allergy to pets (particles of their skin, urine, saliva, etc.) or pollen of plants.
• Symptoms of an allergic rhinitis are caused by the reaction of the immune system to the allergen. It causes inflammation in the nose (rhinitis) and its typical signs.
• To allergic rhinitis (whether hay fever or year-round rhinitis) are more likely people who have asthma or eczema.

There is a chronic rhinitis, the causes of which are not caused by allergies. These may include:

• Irritation of the nose with smoke, strong smells, chemicals, changes in temperature or humidity.
• Hormonal changes during pregnancy and during puberty.
• Hyperactivity of the thyroid gland.
• Why does not runny nose? For a long time (up to 3 weeks), a runny nose in an adult may not pass because he likes hot, spicy food or often consumes alcohol.
• Sensitivity to certain food colors or preservatives can also be a cause of a prolonged runny nose.
• Emotions, such as stress or sexual arousal, sometimes affect the condition of the nose.
• Although it is rare, it sometimes happens that a runny nose is a side effect of taking certain medicines. These include beta-blockers, aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, birth control pills and aminazine.

Some people do not have obvious factors in the appearance of chronic rhinitis. This is called idiopathic rhinitis. The word "idiopathic" means that there is no specific cause of the disease.

It is worth noting

Chronic rhinitis is common. He can "overtake" every person at any age, although usually the chronic cold suffers from adults.

Many people with chronic rhinitis say that they constantly get colds. However, the common cold is a consequence of a viral infection and usually lasts a week or so. Chronic rhinitis is not associated with infection.

How to get rid of a chronic allergic rhinitis

People suffering from allergic chronic rhinitis should identify and avoid the allergen that causes inflammation of the nose. But this is not so simple as it seems at first glance.

• If you are allergic to dust mites, you may find that the symptoms of the cold become less pronounced with fewer mites in the house. To do this, you need to clean rooms regularly and change bedding. However, completely clean the house of ticks all the same it will not be possible.
• If the animal is the cause of the allergy, then some people will prefer to abandon the pet to facilitate their condition. However, if for you parting with a pet is impossible, then try to reduce his stay in the bedroom to a minimum. And use antihistamine nasal sprays that will quickly relieve itching, sneezing and nasal congestion (for 15 minutes or so).
• If you ask a doctor how to get rid of a chronic cold, he can recommend oral antihistamines to you. Their action is based on blocking the action of histamine, a chemical involved in allergic reactions. However, they do not suit everyone. In particular, pregnant women can recommend them only if the benefit of such a drug exceeds the risk to the fetus.
• How to get rid of a chronic cold? Steroid nasal spray usually copes well with all its symptoms (itching, sneezing, lacrimation and nasal congestion). It works by reducing inflammation in the nose. The full effect of such a drug on rhinitis manifests itself in a few days after the start of use. Some people get relief in 3 weeks. Steroid spray can be a supplement to antihistamines. It should be used every day.
• In rare cases, appoint a short-term course of steroid tablets. For example, for students during the session, which are not helped by other means of treating a chronic allergic rhinitis.

Than to treat a chronic non-allergic rhinitis

Than to treat a chronic rhinitis, without resorting to the help of medicines? Here are strategies to reduce the impact of triggers:

• Avoid being near wood-burning stoves and fireplaces, as they often cause symptoms of a runny nose.
• Avoid detergents, household sprays, fragrances and aromatic products if they cause symptoms of rhinitis.
• Ask family, friends and colleagues not to use odorous food and household chemicals.
• Avoid any chemicals or materials that cause you sneezing and tearing.
• If your doctor does not say how to treat a chronic rhinitis, talk to him about a suitable medicine. If your non-allergic rhinitis is caused by a medical product, the doctor may offer a substitute.
• Many people with non-allergic rhinitis feel relief after nasal irrigation. This refers to washing the nostrils with saline once or several times a day. It is important to note that for self-preparation of such a solution, only distilled or previously boiled water is suitable. And always rinse the irrigation device after each use.

It is important to know

If you suffer from non-allergic rhinitis, do not smoke yourself and do not allow relatives and guests to smoke in your home.

Medicated from a chronic cold

How to treat rhinitis is a question that worries many. A sufficiently large selection of medicines now causes people to doubt the correct choice.Means acting on non-allergic rhinitis include:

• Nasal antihistamines, such as "Azelastin" and "Olopatadine". They can ease the stuffiness of the nose and get rid of sneezing within a few minutes. Such drugs are most effective when used on a regular basis.
• Nasal glucocorticoids. Daily use of drugs containing fluticasone or mometasone may help relieve the symptoms of the common cold. But this remedy for chronic rhinitis removes the effects of rhinitis not immediately. He is required from several days to several weeks.
• Ipratropium bromide. It is considered to be the best cure for the common cold, which is caused by the use of certain foods and beverages.
• Antidiarrheal preparations. The doctor can prescribe them if nasal antihistamines and glucocorticoids do not help reduce the manifestations of rhinitis. Antitussive nasal sprays containing oxymetazoline and phenylephrine should not be used for more than two to three days. Otherwise, the runny nose can only increase.
• In some cases, the most effective remedy for chronic cold issurgical intervention. It allows you to remove nasal polyps or fix the curvature of the nasal septum. Surgery is considered as a treatment only when other methods of treatment have not helped to alleviate the condition of the patient.

Cm. also "List of drops in the nose from the stuffiness of the nose."

Causes and complications of chronic cold

Chronic rhinitis is a condition that usually requires regular treatment.

Nevertheless, over time, the patient can feel relief, and even completely get rid of the symptoms of rhinitis.

Therefore, if you have a persistent non-allergic rhinitis, stop treatment every six months or so to see if the symptoms return or have disappeared.

In the case of an allergic rhinitis, the disease will only occur after you stop contacting the allergen.

As for the causes of chronic rhinitis, there is a reliable relationship between rhinitis (allergic), asthma and chronic sinusitis (inflammation of the paranasal sinuses). Some evidence suggests that one in every 5 patients has two or three at once.

It is worth noting

Allergic rhinitis, not associated with pollen allergy, is a year-round problem. Its cause is often household irritants (particles that cause allergies), such as dust and animal hair.

Causes of chronic cold may not be associated with allergies. Some of these types of rhinitis are listed below.

• Idiopathic rhinitis. Often has no identified cause, but usually involves an infection of the upper respiratory tract.
• Vasomotor rhinitis. It is believed to be due to abnormal regulation of the blood flow in the nose and can be caused by fluctuations in ambient temperature or irritants, in particular smog and tobacco smoke.
• Flavoring rhinitis. It is usually associated with the consumption of hot or spicy food.
• Runny nose during pregnancy or hormonal changes. Symptoms of rhinitis of pregnant women can be caused not only by bearing a child, but also by menopause, as well as changes in the thyroid gland.
• Atrophic rhinitis. It occurs after surgery on the sinus or because of a rare bacterial infection.
• Rhinitis with eosinophilic syndrome. It is characterized by constant discharge from the nose. Symptoms of it are very similar to an allergic rhinitis, but one can distinguish one disease from another by using clinical assessment, by taking allergic skin tests or by radioallergosorbent testing.

The most common complications of chronic rhinitis are:

• Sinusitis(inflammation of the maxillary sinuses). It is the most common complication of chronic colds. Sinuses (sinuses) are small, air-filled spaces inside the skull bones. They produce mucus that drains into the nose through small channels. Allergens can irritate the mucous sinuses just as they irritate the nasal mucosa.
• Nasal polyps. Formations that look like bunches of grapes. Sometimes polyps can form in the paranasal sinuses. Affect the sense of smell and can interfere with the drainage of mucus from the sinuses. Large polyps may have to be removed surgically, and smaller polyps can often be treated with steroid drops.

gajmorit.com

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