Strong rhinitis in infants
Answers:
Just LANA
1.Vapodute vasoconstrictive droplets (Even with otitis children they drip into the nose) -not more than 3-5 days of one species, 10 min. wait 2.Clean the nose Saline (up to 6 times a day) and remove the mucus more often as a child's aspirator for the spout 3.Zapapat droplets of medicinal character (Interferon, Direnate or immunoglobulin), dilute Vital-lux oil with 1: 1 with conventional vegetable oil. 4.Poprosite the direction to the physical procedure. At night, the foot baths do (on a small tasz water 1-2 tablespoons. l dry mustard to stir, warm no more than 5 minutes, wipe dry, grease feet feet with warming foot cream for children and wear socks). Anaferon is a child. Vitamins. Drink plenty. Ventilate rooms, constant wet cleaning in the house. Good luck!
NEO
In the first year of the baby's life, moms often do not know what to do if the baby has a runny nose. After all, even if it is unpleasant for adults, when there is a discharge from the nose, the baby is especially hard.
The breast can not breathe through the mouth the way adults can do it. Food intake in babies is also very difficult in these cases, since sucking is impossible without nasal breathing.
What is the difference in the common cold in children of the first year of life from the common cold of older children and adults? First, babies are never just isolated rhinitis (a common cold). Because of the peculiarities of the structure of the nasopharynx in infants, the infection always descends lower and at best is limited so-called nasopharyngitis, that is, inflammation of not only the nasal mucosa, but also the pharynx. Thus, if the baby has a discharge from the nose, it means that his neck also hurts, although he can not say about it.
Secondly, again, because of the structure of the nasopharynx, babies may develop acute otitis media due to a cold, an inflammation of the middle ear. This is due to the fact that the auditory tubes connecting the nasopharynx and the middle ear in infants are relatively wider. This facilitates easy penetration of the infection through the pharyngeal mouth of the auditory tubes.
Thirdly, kids are not able to take care of themselves, mark off, and therefore experience greater discomfort.
How can mom help the baby? First you need to release the child's spout from the discharge. Special suction pumps for mucus, intended specifically for cleaning the nose of babies from pathological contents, are sold. But it is not necessary to have such a device, you can use a conventional rubber pear of a small size.
After cleaning the spout, you can drip drops. In children up to one year, first of all, breast milk is used in a ratio of 1: 1 with a warm physiological solution. You do not just drip this mixture in your nose, you actively wash the nose. Do not be afraid, drip 10-15 drops. You understand that from the fact that breast milk gets into the mouth, baby will not be bad! Spout can also be washed with a decoction of chamomile.
Still as drops in the nose in infants, lactoglobulin is used. It is a natural immunomodulator made from milk, which has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulating and bactericidal properties. We buy in the pharmacy lactoglobulin, intended for conditionally pathogenic flora, dilute it in a : 0 ratio with boiled water and dig in 6 times a day 2 drops in each nostril.
Children should not use vasoconstrictive drops! This is fraught with the fact that the auditory tubes will expand even more and the risk of developing otitis media will increase several times! Not to mention the long-term consequences of drops and the transition of the common cold into a chronic form. Before each feeding, carefully clean the spout so that the baby does not experience discomfort and does not remain hungry.
When the runny nose begins to pass, a large number of crusts appears in the nose. The child will experience unpleasant feelings because of this. Spout should be gently cleaned with a cotton swab, after lubricating the mucous membrane with any baby oil, it can be peach so that the crusts become soft and easily removed. This procedure, by the way, should also be carried out in a healthy baby, because the crusts in a small amount are formed without disease.
[K.o.f. E]
you here ask advice or council? so he can diagnose him on the Internet? to the doctor! Innocent nephritis can conceal new diseases. if you are of course more important than money for inspection.
Abundance
your main task is for the child to breathe. rinse the spout with a warm, water-filled vodichkoe with a small spryztsovki and pump out the mucus. otherwise it will go into the respiratory tract. the child of course will yell - have patience.
Purincsh♔
Dry mustard 1 tablespoon in each sock and this sock for the night to dress, and in the morning to wash the legs and put on clean clothes, and so for 7 consecutive nights, and gradually everything will pass. On the soles of the feet there are reflex zones, here through them mustard and acts. It always helped my children!
Alenka
better vibrocil., and the doctor, I hope, was)
Ramzilya
Refer to the pile, and so, Kalanchoe well helps, a couple drops of juice of the plant to drip into the nose
Elena
The maximum that you can do is to drip the spout with breast milk. All other manipulations are only for the doctor's prescription. Self-treatment is a dangerous thing ...
Aitzhan
your baby's mucous membrane is very fragile. Be careful.. all kinds of medicines can damage it and in general, in general, the health of a small... it is best to use breast milk.. t. To. It has the fat content, the milk will smear mucous and I think will reduce its or her inflammation.. take care of your treasure.. good luck))) if namork lasts a long time best to the doctor
Natalia
Without a doctor, you do not need medicines. Try carrot juice and breast milk, everything else can be unsafe. Even trivial washing of the nose can drive the infection into the ears - otitis then get sick.
Rhinitis in a newborn baby: what to do and what to treat
Rhinitis in newborns is a problem familiar to many parents. Most of them discharge from the nose from their child perceive as a disease and rush to the doctor for prescribing medications. In fact, according to pediatricians, rhinitis in a child from birth to 2, 5 months is not always indicative of the occurrence of a cold in the child's body.Why there is a runny nose in newborn babies
Runny nose in a newborn baby can have several causes. Regardless of the factors that provoked increased secretion in the nasal cavity of the baby, rhinitis gives him a lot of unpleasant sensations. Abundant discharge of mucus from the nose or its stuffiness disrupts the habitual life of the child, worsens his sleep, the appetite disappears, the baby becomes whimsical and whiny.
Because of the stuffy nose, infants often refuse from the breast or infant formula, resulting in a rapid decrease in body weight.
Rhinitis in the baby can be caused by the penetration of the respiratory tract of a viral or bacterial infection, allergens and even foreign objects. Proceeding from this, in otolaryngology are distinguished such types of rhinitis, as viral, bacterial, allergic, mechanical. Soples in a newborn can also appear as a result of side effects on the body of certain medicines. Also often there is a physiological runny nose in the child, caused by the peculiarities of the development of the children's nasopharynx.
How to understand that a newborn has a cold: symptoms of yellow and green snot
Often young mothers worry that their child will get sick, and they will not be able to understand this. It is for this reason that they often ask the more experienced parents how to understand that the newborn has a runny nose so that it is possible to provide medical assistance in a timely manner.
The main symptom of the common cold is the abundant discharge of mucus from the nose. Depending on the stage of the inflammatory process, the secret has a different color and consistency. Immediately after penetration of the virus infection into the body, the mucus is a transparent liquid consistency. Over time, it thickens, becomes white, possibly yellowish or greenish in color, indicating a stagnant process. Green snot in a newborn appears after the attachment of a bacterial infection. Slime becomes green as a result of death of leukocytes and bacteria, which caused inflammation in the nose.
Yellow snot in a newborn is with a bacterial runny nose or when staining mucus as a result of ingress of pollen in the nasal cavity. Staining the mucus in yellow or green after prolonged secretion of a clear secret is a natural process, indicating the approach of recovery. However, if the mucus remains yellow or green for more than two weeks, there is a serious cause for concern.
Nasal discharge of bright yellow color, most likely, is a sign of the development of sinusitis, chronic otitis or sinusitis. Purulent discharge can indicate an inflammation of the adenoid tissue in the baby. Yellow secretions can also appear with an allergic reaction of the nasopharynx, but in this case, they have a liquid consistency, almost like water. So allergic to pollen of flowering plants is manifested, therefore, usually a newborn sheds a drop of yellow color after contact with the allergen.
Many specialists associate the color of nasopharyngeal discharge with the period of the disease, they say, yellow and green mucus indicates the transition of the disease to a new stage.
In addition to the abundant watery discharge from the nose on the development of the common cold may indicate an increased body temperature. True, the state of fever is usually observed only when the virus originates from the disease.
Also, it is not uncommon to learn about the development of a cold in a baby that is helped by such symptoms:
- nasal congestion, as a result of which the baby is forced to breathe through the mouth;
- there is shortness of breath and difficulty breathing, which is caused by insufficient oxygen;
- at the allergic origin of the disease, in addition to abundant mucous secretions, the baby is concerned about frequent sneezing, itching and burning in the nose, redness of the eyes and lacrimation.
Sometimes it happens that first the baby lays a nose, there is an unpleasant feeling of dryness, and after a few days mucus begins to be abundantly released. It is not always possible for parents to learn about the development of the common cold, but carefully watching the baby, you can see that he constantly holds the handles near the nose.
Physiological cold in newborns and treatment of a snot
Why does a newborn snot appear immediately after birth, if the baby is not supercooled and has not been in contact with sick people? Many mothers want to know the answer to this question. This runny nose is quite a natural process, because the baby for 9 months was in the womb in a liquid environment. These conditions of the fetal habit do not allow to fully form and develop the superficial mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. Thus, it turns out that the newborn is born with a completely unformed mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, which is not adapted to the new conditions of life. That's why there may be a runny nose in the baby for the first 10-11 weeks of his life, until the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity is adjusted. At this time, the organism adapts to the fact that the inhaled air must be moistened, clean and warm.
Once the mucous membrane determines how much mucus is needed for the normal functioning of the nasopharynx, its amount will immediately decrease. However, for the mother, a runny nose in an infant is perceived almost always as a disease, and during this period it is important not to interfere with the natural process of taking medications.
It's not always possible for parents to determine why a newborn has snot, and exactly what they are caused, because the release of physiological, viral and allergic rhinitis is practically the same. Despite the fact that the mucus of a transparent color of medium consistency, yet the child does not experience any painful sensations with the physiological origin of the discharge from the nose. The baby's health does not deteriorate and the mucous membrane of the nose does not swell, as occurs in viral and allergic rhinitis. With a physiological cold the infant is active, he sleeps well, eats and does not act up. The only symptom of the common cold in a newborn baby is an abundant transparent discharge from the spout. Sometimes such a process can cause a baby sneezing, but this is very rare.
Among the symptoms of a physiological cold, there is never a cough, fever and fever.
How to cure a cold in a newborn if the baby is 1 month old?
Many parents do not know what to do when the snot of a newborn disturbs the baby day and night. Independently one can not begin to carry out medicamentous treatment of rhinitis in a baby, therapy can be prescribed only by a specialist.How to treat a cold in a newborn depends on the factors that caused such a condition of the nasal mucosa of the child. Even before visiting a specialist's office, parents can perform actions aimed at alleviating the condition of their baby. First of all, if there is a strong rhinitis in the baby, which obstructs the nasal breathing, it is necessary to cleanse the nasal passages from the pathological secretion. For this procedure, solutions based on sea water or regular saline solution are well suited.
With a cold in a baby at 1 month, it is recommended to use only drops, a spray at this age for the purification of nasal passages is contraindicated. It is strictly forbidden to wash the nose with babies using a pear, such actions of parents can lead to serious consequences - cause inflammation in the ear cavity. Spray is not recommended for use because it is impossible to control the amount of injected liquid in the baby's spout.
What to drip a newborn with a cold?
For babies up to 6 months, special drops are sold on the basis of sea water, you can also use saline, dropping it from the pipette into each nasal passage of 2 drops. Then you need to take an aspirator and release the nasopharynx from the mucus.Among the preparations based on sea water are popular:Aquamaris, Humer, Salin, Akvalor. You can prepare a decoction of chamomile and sage and drip into the nose from the pipette, these agents not only dilute the mucus, but also have an anti-inflammatory effect on the irritated mucous membrane. Often pediatricians in small patients are prescribed Ekteritsid, the preparation is an oily liquid that effectively fights against dryness of the nasal mucosa, also has a disinfectant effect on it.
Applied Ekteritsid as follows:drip 2-3 drops in each nasal passage no more often than 1 time in two hours.
At the newborn stream snot: how to get rid of a cold?
Humidification of the air should become another action of parents who do not know what to do when the baby has a cold. A well-ventilated room with moist air promotes a faster recovery of the nasal mucosa. Increase the humidity in a dry room by using an air humidifier. The optimal humidity in the room where the sick child is - 50% at a temperature of 20-21ºС.
If a newborn baby is concerned about the abundant discharge of mucus of a pathological nature from the nasal cavity, it is important to choose an effective treatment for the inflammatory process. At a cold in a newborn 1 month of life from the moment of birth in the case of fever, the whole period of treatment can not be walked with the baby and bathe it in the bath. If a child eats with an appetite, it is not worth changing his habitual diet. Of vasoconstrictive drops at this age, you can apply Nazol Baby and Nazivin baby.
Treatment of a severe cold in infants 2 and 3 months old
With a cold in a baby for 2 months except for vasoconstrictive drugs, specialists often prescribe antiviral drugs, although in the case of a viral origin of the inflammatory process in the nose. It is believed that the runny nose will quickly pass if the nose drip antiviral drops Grippferon or Interferon. The process of recovery is accelerated by the suppression and destruction of viruses that caused the disease. Most experts are of the opinion that every time you develop rhinitis, antiviral drugs should not be prescribed. The appointment is appropriate in the treatment of newborns and children with weakened immunity.If there was a runny nose in a baby at 3 months, when there is a discharge from the nose of mucopurulent or purulent contents, pediatricians often prescribe antiseptics. What kind of antiseptic drops from the cold to newborns will help cope with the disease, the specialist will say. Typically recommended for use Protargol - a safe drug based on silver. Unfortunately, in the finished form in free sale such antiseptic means can not be found, it is made under the order under the prescription of the doctor. Sometimes it is used and Albucid, in spite of the fact that it is eye drops, it copes well with a runny nose of purulent character.
Antiseptics, although not a dangerous preparation for infants, can, if misused, overdry the mucous membrane of the nose and even cause it to burn.
That's why, without special need, experts do not prescribe antiseptics and recommend to do without them.
What can be done if the newborn does not have a runny nose?
What can a newborn from a cold from the first days of life crumbs? The list of nasal drops for different types of rhinitis consists of such medicines as Aquamaris, Nazivin, Vibrocil, Doctor Mom, Salin and Pinolos. Some parents are of the opinion that the safest treatment is the common cold in the baby, but when using many medicinal plants, one must be especially careful. It will not bring a child a chill broth of chamomile, calendula and sage.
You can also take treatment with warming ointments and tinctures, apply calendula ointment, St. John's wort, Vital, Pulmex-baby, Doctor Mom. These means you can lubricate only the feet, after which you must immediately put on warm socks.
Often good results in the treatment of a cold in an infant give an aromatherapy. You can give the crumb to breathe thai oil and tea tree, moistening the handkerchief and putting a baby crib at the head of the bed.
Drops from the common cold for the newborn at the age of 2 weeks
Treatment of runny nose in newborns rarely does without taking medications. At such an early age, it is important to provide medical assistance in a timely manner, to eliminate the inflammatory process in the nasal sinuses and restore the normal functioning of the nasopharynx. If the cold lasts for a newborn for 2 weeks, most likely, a specialist will prescribe antibacterial drugs to avoid the development of dangerous complications.Usually the cause of the abundant mucus in the nose becomes the penetration of viruses and bacteria into the baby's body. At the initial stage of the inflammatory process, the mucous membrane swells. How to treat a runny nose in a baby with nasal congestion? Help to eliminate stuffiness helps vasoconstrictive drops. Carrying out treatment of the common cold with such drugs, it should be understood that the vasoconstrictive effect is not limited only to the nasopharynx, it extends to other organs of the child's body. That is why the treatment of the common cold in the infant by the method of instilling vasoconstrictive drugs often causes many side effects.
Moreover, uncontrolled instillation of vasoconstrictors has the opposite effect: instead of eliminating puffiness, it increases.
Treatment of a runny nose in infants with vasoconstrictive drugs should be carried out only at the doctor's prescription, parents must strictly observe the prescribed dosage and duration of therapy. Usually for infants, this therapy is limited to 3-5 days.
What to do and how to treat a runny nose in a baby?
How to cure a cold in a newborn, if it again makes itself felt soon after the elimination of unpleasant symptoms? This often occurs with weakened immunity in the baby. Many babies are already born weakened, so parents are faced with the problem of frequent colds.How to get rid of a cold in newborns with a low protective function of the body, tells a pediatrician or an immunologist. In most cases, the treatment of snot in newborn babies, when the cause of the disease becomes weakened immunity, is performed with the help of immunostimulating agents.
In pediatrics, a drug such as Derinat is popular. He belongs to the group of immunomodulators safe for children, therefore it is prescribed to babies from the first days of life. The principle of Derinat's action is that it activates the defenses of the child's organism to fight with pathogenic microorganisms.
It is usually well tolerated by children, since it has no side effects and contraindications to pediatric use.
How to treat a cold in the genyantritis of an infant?
According to statistical data, even the nursing infants are affected by sinusitis. The development of the disease most often leads to a neglected form of normal rhinitis, which was not cured by specialists or the parents of the baby in time. How to treat a runny nose in an infant if it is caused by a sinusitis? Treatment of the disease should be effective, comprehensive and systematic.
Parents should learn from a pediatrician or an otolaryngologist how to cure a runny nose in a baby with genyantritis.
As a rule, therapy consists of a complex of such actions:
- purification of the nasal sinuses from pathogenic contents by washing the nasopharynx;
- instillation of vasoconstrictors to relieve edema and normalize nasal breathing;
- vitamin therapy, the use of drugs to stimulate immunity;
- Nasal instillation with anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antibiotic therapy aimed at the destruction of pathogens;
- surgical methods of treatment.
How to treat snot in a newborn with genyantritis with antibiotics, so as not to cause side effects? Antibiotic therapy should be carried out strictly according to the appointment of a specialist, usually such preparations for oral administration are prescribed by the course for 3, 5, 7 and 10 days. Babies are usually prescribed antibiotics for 3-5 days, longer treatment can lead to undesirable consequences. Simultaneously with the internal use of antibiotics nasal preparations are prescribed, the Isofra and Bioparox spray proved to be well established.
Treatment of an allergic rhinitis in infants
If the newborn does not go through a runny nose for a long time, with the discharge from the nose transparent, there is a possibility of allergy development. It is important to know what to drip to a newborn with a common cold of allergic origin, as improper treatment can lead to complications. First of all, for effective treatment of allergic rhinitis, it is important to exclude contact with the allergen. To alleviate the condition of the child and to remove puffiness, vasoconstrictive agents are prescribed. To block the action of the allergen on the nasal mucosa, experts recommend watering the nasal cavity with antihistamines, among them Avamis, Nazonex and Vibrocil are often used. Also, to suppress the allergic reaction of the body should take antihistamines orally, these are drugs such as Zodak, Zirtek, Claritin, Erius, Fenistil.To treat a cold despite of its kind it is necessary on time and to full recovery. In the absence of proper therapy, the main complications of the common cold are diseases such as otitis, bronchitis, etmoiditis, sinusitis, pneumonia, conjunctivitis.
NasmorkuNet.ru
What should parents do if the baby has a cold?
Finally, your long-awaited baby appeared. The kid gets used to the new world around him, and suddenly a baby has a cold, what to do, because he can not breathe with his mouth like older or older children? For such kids, the common cold is a serious problem. Firstly, they can not suck a breast or a bottle with a stuffy nose, since they are suffocating.
This leads to crying, whims, refusal to eat, sleep disorders and, as a result, greatly complicates the life of parents. Secondly, the common cold is a reaction to the penetration of a bacterial or viral infection. Together with the nozzles, the pathogenic microflora descends into the throat and bronchi. So begins angina and bronchitis, so treatment of the common cold should not be delayed.Difficulties in treating infants
The nasal passages of the infant are very small. At an early age, babies can not breathe with their mouths and suffocate with a cold, so they need your help. For greater confidence it is better to consult a pediatrician. Of course, you can clean the spout and suck off the mucus with a splash, but the doctor must still fully monitor the baby's condition. In addition, the newborn may have an allergy to nasal drops or other medications.Usually, for the treatment of uncomplicated rhinitis, children use local, age-appropriate drugs-vasoconstrictive nasal drops, sea salt solution or saline solution for lavage of the nasal cavity. If the baby has a temperature of 37.5-38 ° C, this indicates the spread of the infection to the nasopharynx. Then the doctor should be called to the house, so as not to catch a newborn on the street. If the temperature rises to 38 ° C, give the baby a febrifuge (syrup or suppositories) - Panadol, Efferalgan, Ibufen. This will ease his condition and will not allow the temperature to rise further.
How to treat a cold in a baby?
What should I do if my baby has a cold? To begin with, you will need moisturizing drops for the nose - Otrivin Baby, Aquamaris, Physiomer. Sterile saline is instilled from the vial into 3 drops in each nostril. The child should lie on his back with a slightly upturned head. If the snot in the baby is very fluid, immediately after instillation it is better to suck them with a splash pump or a nasal aspirator. The same procedure is also useful for dense yellow-green discharge. Saline solution not only moisturizes the mucous membrane, but also slightly dries, reducing swelling. Overdosing is not terrible, cleansing procedures can be done every 2-3 hours. For children, special sets are made, consisting of small metered-dose containers with drops, aspirator and sterile nozzles. These include Otrivin baby and Aqualor Baby "Soft shower".If you need to urgently clean the nose of a newborn, and the listed funds are not at hand, you can use an ampoule with a 0.9% solution of sodium chloride. Open the ampoule and pipette the liquid into each nostril. Remember that you need to inject the pipette to a depth of no more than 0.5 cm. After instillation you need to use the splash. It will help to remove mucus from the spout and prepare a cavity for vasoconstrictor and antiviral drops.
What to do next?
After removal of superfluous sopeleks before feeding and a dream digest vasoconstrictive drops - Nazivinum for children about one year (, 1%), Nazol baby, Rinazolinum for children under 1 year old or other medicines recommended by a doctor. Packages for such crumbs are often supplied with measuring pipettes so as not to accidentally drip excess amounts of the medicine. Vasoconstrictive drops for a while remove the swelling of the nasal mucosa, thereby restoring normal nasal breathing. Use these drops can not last longer than 3-4 days. Then they cause the opposite reaction, that is, worsen the condition of the nozzle and overdry the mucous membrane. Do not use vasoconstrictive drops more than 2-3 times a day for 1-2 drops in each nostril. The main substance can cause seizures or even a coma in a child. Most often enough to dig in the nose before day and night sleep.During the exacerbation of viral infections, the child needs to drip antiviral drops containing Interferon - Laferon, Grippferon, Nasoferon. These funds should not be used in the common cold. They are more suitable for premature babies or toddlers with reduced immunity. In cases where there is no temperature and the above treatment helps, they should not be used. Note that the drugs with interferon can cause an allergic reaction, so you need to have on hand an antihistamine drug - syrup or drops Zodak, Fenistil or Zirtek for oral administration. Allergy in infants often manifests as a strong reddening on the buttocks, reminiscent of diaper rash. Stools are very irritating to the skin, which causes extra suffering in the crumbs.
In the composition of some drops for the nose there is an antihistamine component, for example, Vibrocil. He not only removes puffiness, but also struggles with local allergy.To facilitate breathing, you can smear Baby with Balm Doctor "Clean Pussy" or drip Caravaev's oil with Vital Baby. They contain extracts and oils from medicinal plants, which not only disinfects the nasal cavity, but also softens the mucous membrane. The same action has sea buckthorn oil, it drips into a pre-cleaned spout 1-2 drops twice a day.
Quite often, doctors recommend that in the treatment of purulent rhinitis in infants, local antiseptic drops - Protargol. This medicine can be found in pharmacies dealing with the manufacture of prescription drugs. Protargol is sold freely, you do not need to present a prescription for purchasing. Thanks to silver ions associated with proteins, the drug is very effective in combating bacteria, but it is not capable of killing viruses and protozoan microorganisms. In newborns, drops almost never cause allergic reactions, in contrast to older children. Protargol is used twice a day for no more than 5 days. Please note that the medicine has a limited shelf life - only 2 weeks.
Another antiseptic are the drops Albucid. Sulfacil sodium is an eye drop, but they are successfully used in the treatment of rhinitis. For children, you need to take the lowest dosage. Do not use drops more than twice a day, as they overdry mucous or can cause burns.Only a doctor can recommend such a remedy, taking into account the symptoms and condition of the child.
Prerequisites in the room
A baby with difficulty breathing needs more oxygen, so more often ventilate the room, naturally, in the absence of the baby. Positively affects the use of air humidifier in the children's room. Dry air irritates the inflamed mucosa and has a negative effect.Rhinitis in the baby can be treated with rubbing feet balm Karavaeva or vodka. After the procedure, you need to put warm socks on your toes. By the way, the legs should always be kept warm, this reduces the release of mucus from the spout.
An ancient, but nevertheless, an effective remedy for a cold in infants is the instillation of mother's milk into the spout. Doctors do not recommend this method, although it does help. The number of nozzles drops drastically during instillation. Breast milk in excess contains protective antibodies, so it helps better than Interferon.
Lovers of traditional medicine can try to drip into a spout carrot juice. Fresh carrots are rubbed on a fine grater and squeezed through gauze. The resulting juice drips 1 drop into each nasal passage three times a day. This antiviral agent is irritating and causes sneezing, so do not perform the procedure before going to bed or feeding.
Another popular remedy for a cold in children is considered to be aloe juice. Before use, the cut off parts of the plant need to be kept in the refrigerator for two days. Then they squeeze out the juice and dilute the boiled water in a 1: 1 ratio. This drug is used 1 drop 3 times a day.
A baby requires parents to pay special attention, so if you have any health problems, you need to consult a pediatrician.
Soply in the baby will not pass independently, they must be treated as soon as possible, then the runny nose will end in 3-4 days, and you will return to peace.
lor03.ru
The concept of a physiological cold in children
When there is a cold or other cold symptoms, parents begin to worry about their child, especially if it's a newborn baby. The danger of the rhinitis for the baby is that he can not yet free his nose from the mucus accumulated in it. As a result of this condition, nasal breathing deteriorates, the infant becomes moody, he does not eat well and sleeps. All parents should know that there is such a thing as a physiological rhinitis in the baby, it does not require special treatment, as it does not belong to the number of pathological processes.How does such a process manifest itself?
The physiological runny nose is caused by the fact that the babies are born with an entirely unformed mucosa of the nasopharynx. The process of its formation continues for 10 weeks from the birth of the baby. The allocation of mucus from the nose of a newborn child can be explained by the fact that a child during intrauterine development for a long time was in a liquid medium, so the mucous membranes of the airways could not have been formed in advance, even before his birth.After childbirth, approbation of mucosal work takes place: at first it is too dry, as a result of which the baby often snuffles with a spout, but then it becomes excessively moist, begins to secretea clear liquid or mucus.
During this period, the main thing is not to rush with the treatment of the baby, because the physiological runny nose will pass without the use of medicines. Distinguish the physiological nature of the common cold with the help of symptoms accompanying colds. If the baby has a normal body temperature, he does not cough or sneeze, so there is no need to give him medicines.
Actions of parents with a physiological cold
Despite the fact that with a physiological runny nose, there is no need to treat such a process, it still follows to know that the baby needs certain actions aimed at improving nasal breathing. First of all, it is necessary to create favorable conditions in the room for the normal formation of glands in the mucous membrane of the children's nasopharynx.The main requirements are imposed on the air in the room - it must be sufficiently wet, clean, fresh, cool.Pediatricians recommend that all parents maintain an air humidity in the children's room within 50-60%, and the temperature is not should be above 20 degrees, because in the other case this will lead to a malfunction of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Sometimes such a runny nose in newborns can last more than 10 days, which is caused by such factors as dust, dryness, central heating.
Clean air
Clean air can be provided by daily cleaning in the house. Wet cleaning will remove dust in the room and increase the humidity, the baby will breathe easier, which will make his sleep calm and deep. Until the moment of the mother's return with the baby from the hospital, it is advisable to remove all carpets and soft toys from the apartment, since dust accumulates in them most of all. In addition, from the children's room should be removed all books and houseplants.
Air humidity
To facilitate the flow of a physiological rhinitis in an infant, the optimal humidity in the room must be maintained. You can increase humidity in several ways:
- place a container of water in the house;
- put wet towels on the batteries during the heating season;
- use humidifier.
If the baby's breathing becomes difficult, when the baby can not be fed and put to sleep due to the fact that his spout is laid, you can breathe wet steam. To do this, you need to collect a hot water bath and stay with the child in the room for no more than 3 minutes. An effective procedure will be if you go to the bathroom several times.
Moisturize the mucous membrane can be by instillation in a spout of a solution of sea water or sodium chloride in physiological concentration. From the first days of the child's life, you can use such drugs as Aqualor Baby, Aquamaris, Saline, saline.
Air temperature
The air temperature can be easily adjusted in case of individual heating of the living area. If the apartment has central heating, you can lower the temperature in the room by ventilating the room. It should be done carefully, so that the child does not blow, and he does not get sick. Indications of a room thermometer in a children's room should not exceed 20 - 22 degrees.
Possible complications
Proceeding from the fact that the physiological runny nose is not a disease, not all parents take the necessary measures aimed at improving the health of their crumbs. Such inaction on the part of parents can lead to serious consequences, dangerous for the health of the newborn. With the physiological rhinitis of newborns, such complications can develop:
- Weight loss. The most frequent and safe consequence of a physiological cold is weight loss in the baby. With shortness of breath, the baby can not normally suckle the breast, in addition, the child becomes capricious and refuses to eat. Given the fact that newborns have accelerated metabolism, a rare diet immediately affects weight.
- Infection of ENT organs. Prolonged rhinitis of babies can lead to infection of the ENT organs, otitis media, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis often develop.
- Pneumonia. A very dangerous complication of such a physiological process can be pneumonia in a newborn baby. The cause of the development of pneumonia can be sputum, saturated with pathological microorganisms that enter the baby's lungs along with the flow of inhaled air.
- The appearance of sores on the mucous membranes and wings of the nose. Sensitive skin of a child can be irritated with a permanent cold, resulting in ulcers, which are the cause of painful sensations.
Many parents are interested in the question of whether it is possible to walk on the street with a cold in the baby. To walk or not to walk with a baby - depends only on the condition of the newborn. However, you should know that after birth the baby is not yet strong, so you do not have to walk with him in crowded places, it will be much more beneficial if you take a breath of fresh air on the balcony of the apartment with your child. In good weather, you can leave your child for a day's sleep in the fresh air, which will only benefit him.
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