Cough syrup for children: a list of different drugs, their classification and mechanism of action
- Application
- Overview of preparations
Cough syrup for children is a combined expectorant mucolytic, aimed at diluting viscous sputum and stimulating its physiological removal from the respiratory tract.
Depending on the main cause of the disease, the pediatrician selects the most effective drug taking into account the age and individual characteristics of the child.
The most effective and inexpensive active substance is ambroxol, on the basis of which syrups are produced from cough for children: Ambroxol; Ambrogen; Ambroghexal; Ambrolan; Ambrolore; Bronchorus; Wiks Active; Lazolvan; Flavamed; Haliksol.
The list and classification of syrups of different effects on the basis of:
- ambroxol;
- acetylcysteine;
- carbocisteine;
- bromohexine;
- plant extracts.
The active substance ambroksol reduces the viscosity of sputum without increasing the volume of secretion, stimulates the escape of mucus due to the restoration of mucociliary clearance. Improves drainage of bronchi and bronchioles, has an antioxidant effect, restores the integrity of cell walls.
The group of acetylcysteine is used in children older than 5 years of age, the action is based on the lysis of disulfide bonds between acid mucopolysaccharides in sputum. This provokes depolarization of the enzyme mucoproteins and a decrease in the viscosity of the bronchial secretion.
In medicine, cough syrups for children are used:
- Acetylcysteine;
- ATSTS;
- Mukobene;
- The mukonist;
- Fluimucil;
- Exomuk.
Syrups containing the active ingredient carbocysteine are the most powerful mucolytic drugs, aimed at the treatment of moderate and severe respiratory diseases. Increase of rheological properties of sputum is carried out due to destabilization of glycoproteins and increased secretion of bronchial secretions. Children are prescribed syrups: Bronkatar; Bronhobos; Carbocysteine; Libexin; Mukoprint; Mucosol; Fluidite.
A cough syrup for children, the active ingredient of which is bromhexine, has a strong secretolytic effect, a mild expectorant effect.Bromhexine increases the amount of surfactant that is necessary for the stability and normal functioning of alveolar cells during the act of breathing. Bromhexine preparations: Bromhexin-Rusfar; Bronchostop; Bronchotil; Flegamin.
Cough syrup for children on the basis of plant components belongs to the group of homeopathic medicines. In addition to mucolytic and expectorant effects, herbal remedies have mild anti-tussive and anti-inflammatory therapeutic effects. The group includes: Erespal; Sirep; Epistat; Erispirus; Gedelix; Doctor Mom; Alteika; Prospan; Herbion (plantain extract of plantain).
Unlike drugs and tablets used in traditional medicine, plant cough syrups for children have an antibacterial and bronchodilating effect. Remove the swelling of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and vocal cords, which leads to the elimination of cough symptoms and restores normal breathing.
Indications for use:
- laryngitis;
- bronchitis;
- tracheitis;
- laryngotracheitis;
- tracheobronchitis;
- bronchial asthma;
- allergic bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- whooping cough;
- cystic fibrosis.
Contraindications include allergy to the active components of drugs, individual intolerance of excipients. At the first signs of a negative reaction on the part of the body, there is a withdrawal of the admission, an appeal to the treating doctor for the selection of a representative of another pharmacological group.
How do expectorating syrups work?The expectorant effect develops by mildly irritating cough receptors located in the mucous membrane of the bronchi and larynx. This provokes a physiological cleansing of the lumen of the respiratory tract from pathological accumulation of sputum.
With the poor efficacy of drugs and the increase in symptoms of intoxication, a repeated consultation of the pediatrician is required to prescribe antibiotic drugs. Observance of a diet with the restriction of sweet and flour, the use of a sufficient amount of liquid accelerate the process of recovery of the child.
Children's syrup from cough: application depending on the child's age
Children's syrup from cough is prescribed by a pediatrician after a comprehensive examination, taking into account the age, weight, anamnesis and allergic predisposition of the child. If the cause of the disease is a cold or flu, combined medicines are used to achieve maximum effect in a short time.Treatment of a mild or painful cough in childhood is carried out only with the use of drugs that have undergone extensive clinical studies. This guarantees the safety of active and auxiliary components, excludes toxic effects on the child's body.
The drugs are combined mucolytics, aimed at dilution of hard-to-recover sputum.Expectorant and mucolytic cough syrups are used for inflammatory diseases of the bronchial tree (bronchitis), are effective with the parallel use of plant extracts. A child of up to a year of children's cough syrup should not cause allergic reactions, actively absorbed in the stomach and not provoke intestinal dyspepsia, colic.
Assign medicines:
- Gedelix;
- Prospan;
- Eucabal.
The presence of ivy in the herb actively fights against colds, has an anti-inflammatory effect and restores the bronchial mucosa. With pertussis of early age, syrups have antitussive effects after complete clearance of the bronchial lumen to restore normal breathing.
Features of the action of cough drugs in the age of up to one year are to restore mucociliary clearance of the ciliated epithelium and goblet cells of the mucous membrane. However, with a prolonged dry cough or after the infection, the pediatrician prescribes antitussive drugs in solutions that suppress the cough reflex.
A child from one to three years with inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract is prescribed more active drugs that break down viscous sputum and have a secreto-kinetic effect.
Children's cough syrup with a proven high level of safety:
- Doctor Mom;
- Herbion;
- Pertussin;
- Dr. Theiss;
- Travisil.
In the period up to three years of age, monopreparations are used to reduce the risk of allergies. Dr. Mom is the most widely used medication in pediatric practice, due to the increased production of endobronchial secretion by goblet cells of the ciliated epithelium. Local effects on the mucous membrane do not lead to the development of side effects.
Anti-allergic antihistamines are prescribed for bronchial asthma or pollinosis, allergic Infants should be given breastfeeding to stop sputum production, eliminate eosinophilic inflammation bronchi. The drugs are used against the background of inhalations of bronchodilators or using a nebulizer to achieve the most effective result.
The child after three years shows the appointment of combined mucolytic and expectorant drugs. In the absence of allergies, syrups with aromatic and flavor additives (fruit flavor) are used.
Children's syrup from a cough from the age of three:
- Lazolval;
- Ambohexal;
- Abrombene;
- Fluidite;
- Ascoril;
- derivatives of acetylcysteine;
- derivatives of carbocysteine.
In severe chronic diseases, bronchial asthma or cystic fibrosis, treatment is performed in a hospital under the constant supervision of the attending physician. In addition to drugs that stimulate sputum evasion, prescribe courses of specific therapy aimed at stopping leading symptoms.
Good cough syrup for children: a review of preparations from dry, wet and allergic cough
A good cough syrup for children is prescribed by the attending physician, taking into account the stage of the inflammatory process. Dry cough - a sign of the first stages of acute respiratory viral infection, influenza or allergic reaction.He has a superficial chest character, accompanied by discomfort, stitching, a burning sensation in the projection of the location of the bronchial tree.As the inflammatory process grows over time, the cough changes its characteristics and becomes effective. The mucous membrane begins to actively produce mucus. Transparent or muddy sputum strengthens the reflex cough reaction, which leads to a natural clearance of the lumen of the bronchial tree.
Dry cough injures mucous turbulent air streams on a sharp exhalation. This leads to the formation of microtraumas, ruptures, which aggravates the course of the disease.
The most popular drugs for dry cough:
- Herbion, mucolytic syrup from a dry cough based on plant extracts of ivy and plantain is indicated for getting rid of unpleasant symptoms from an early age.
- Kodelak, an antitussive drug is used for prolonged chest cough accompanied by burning and burning behind the sternum in order to reduce the frequency of cough paroxysms.
- Stoptopsin, the most active drug, has a mokrotokineticheskim and antitussive effect, stimulates the secretion and has a local anesthetic effect.
- Bronchicum on the basis of herb thyme translates dry cough into the damp, has a local bactericidal effect, guarantees a rapid recovery of the child with prolonged respiratory infections ways.
- Libexin belongs to the group of antitussive drugs of peripheral action, it is prescribed strictly by a pediatrician with a prolonged obsessive cough, whooping cough and frequent attacks of bronchial obstruction as an auxiliary preparation.
With a wet cough, sputum actively releases into the respiratory tract, coughing thrusts are aimed at removing pathological contents from the airway lumen. This prevents sputum suppuration and draining it into the trachea, bronchi and lungs.
The most popular drugs for wet cough:
- derivatives of acetylcysteine (ACTS, Mukobene, Fluimutsil) with powerful mucolytic and expectorant action are indicated for colds and mucoviscidosis;
- alteyny root is widely used due to stimulation of sputum discharge, regenerates mucous membrane, eliminates the effects of inflammation, reduces the level of cytokines in the epicenter of inflammation;
- derivatives ambroksola the most affordable and effective drugs medicines. They are suitable for drug therapy of acute and chronic process. Perfectly suitable for removing bronchial secretions, restoring normal breathing and reducing the risk of developing pneumonia;
- the root of licorice is used with caution in childhood, a good cough syrup for children with a persistent cold, swelling of mucus from the nasal passages and prolonged inflammation.
Cough against the background of increased allergic sensitivity of the child's body develops after contact with the respiratory allergen (dust, wool, pollen, etc.). The allergy begins with nasal congestion, conjunctivitis and light coughing, passing into a dry obsessive cough, debut or exacerbation of bronchial asthma.
The most popular drugs for allergic cough:
- Broncholitin with glaucine hydrobromide is directed to the bronchodilator and bronchosseptic action, eliminates signs of obstruction (constriction) of the bronchi, relieves edema and removes pathogenic bacteria from the surface of the mucosa shell.
- Glycodine is an antitussive drug used for allergic bronchitis to prevent the development of bronchospasm in the presence of a strong cough.
- Fluviert from the group of carbocysteines is directed to increase the production of the liquid component of sputum and to restore the motor function of the bronchial tree.
- Bronchitis is a powerful bronchodilator, used not only for bronchial asthma, but also for prevention an attack of acute stenosing laryngotracheitis due to the normalization of the diameter of the lumen of the airways and their prevention shedding.
Comparison of cough syrups for children.The effectiveness of a given drug depends not only on the spectrum of pharmacological action, but also on the individual tolerability of the child. It is proved that the primary intake of cough syrup for children has a more pronounced therapeutic effect than repeated use of the same remedy.
The rate of onset of therapeutic effects depends on the severity and course of the disease, the severity of the cough and the general intoxication of the child's body. With light flow, groups of ambrohexal and bromhexine are shown, a more severe course requires the assignment of derivatives of acetylcysteine and carbocysteine.
Prices for drugs vary depending on the group of drugs, Amboksol and its analogues are the most affordable, the cost is from 93 to 290 rubles. Bromgexin costs a bit more, from 270 to 320 rubles per package, depending on the country and the manufacturer's company.The cost of derivatives of carbocysteine and acetylcysteine ranges from 219 to 560 rubles, depending on the concentration of the active substance and the dosage form.
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Which syrup is suitable for treating wet cough in children?
Children's diseases often begin with a cough. He accompanies many colds. First you need to determine what cough in the child, and then on the advice of the doctor to buy potions from him. There are several forms of medicines for cough: pills, suspensions, troches, injections, solutions and syrups. The latter are the most effective and often used for young children. It is necessary to know exactly which syrups are used for dry, and which for moist cough. Buhykanie with phlegm the child transfers more easily, than without it. But excess fluid can accumulate, so they must be immediately removed from the body. And this is exactly what syrups should help.
What is the price of the syrup from Alteika cough, is indicated in this article.
Act
Their effect is aimed at liquefaction and excretion of sputum. Syrups are of central and combined directivity. They act on the respiratory organs and remove the irritation of their mucous membranes, eliminate the cough. Drugs for wet cough should:
- relieve inflammation;
- to stop spasms;
- eliminate irritations;
- make sputum less viscous;
- increase the expectorant reflex.
Natural remedies
These funds mostly consist of natural components. They have almost no age restrictions, many of them can be used by one-year-olds. The drugs have no side effects.
In this article, you can read reviews of the Herbion primrose syrup.
Important! Natural remedies with prolonged use can also negatively affect the health of the child. Therefore, you should not use them for more than two weeks. And if after five days of their use there was no visible improvement, then it is worth consulting with a doctor. It may be necessary to increase the dosage or replace the drug with another remedy.
For children up to 2 years old
Проспан
Propane - an Ivy-based preparation. He has antitussive action, liquefies, and then displays phlegm. It must be taken three times a day. The amount of medication for admission is prescribed by the doctor, given the age of the child. Babies up to six years of age, the dosage is, ml at a time. Disorders include stomach upset.
Bronchipret
Bronchitis is prescribed to crumbs from three months. He has the following actions:
- antimicrobial;
- expectorant;
- antifungal;
- anti-inflammatory.
This article lists the most effective cough syrup for children.
Its main active substances are extracts of herb thyme and ivy leaves. They gently eliminate phlegm and clean the cough.
The syrup is drunk after eating and is washed down with a small amount of water. Dosage for children:
- to one-year-old babies - from 10 to 16 drops;
- over 1 year - the basic 17 drops and add up to 3 pieces for each year of the child.
Take three times a day for 7 to 14 days. The drug is generally well tolerated. But with his admission, such side effects as diarrhea, vomiting and nausea can begin.
What candies from cough during pregnancy are the most effective, is indicated in this article.
Bromhexine
Bromgexin dilutes sputum, stimulates its fastest way out through the activation of bronchial function, and also normalizes the activity of the alveoli. Its active substance is bromhexine hydrochloride. This drug can be prescribed even to infants. But it can not be given to children with liver and kidney problems or if the baby has an individual intolerance to his components. But in general, a very good and effective tool.
The medication is taken three times. Children up to two years of age are prescribed 2 mg each. From two to six years - 4 mg, and from six to 14 years - 8 mg.
Eucabal
Eucabal is prescribed for complex therapy. It is used to eliminate inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, helps to reduce the viscosity of the fluid released from the bronchi. Produced from thyme and plantain.The first stimulates the motor activity of the epithelium of the respiratory system in the upper part and improves expectoration.Has antimicrobial effect. Extract from psyllium stimulates the mucus from the bronchi. It has a healing effect.
What syrup from an allergic cough for children is one of the best, you can learn from this article.
Take it in the following dosage:
- from six months to 12 - one hour. spoon once;
- up to 6 years - the same dose only twice a day;
- for schoolchildren - 1 dining room. twice a day.
Virtually no side effects. But with personal intolerance of the components of the drug may appear rashes or dermatitis.
For children over 2 years old
Gedelix
Gedelix-widely used ivy drug. It is prescribed for coughing with difficult-to-separate mucus that accumulates in the bronchi. The medicine is drunk after taking the main food and washed down with water in large quantities. It can not be drunk if an allergy to ivy has been detected, or to other components of it, or if there are disorders in the urea cycle.
How to apply the syrup from cough Erespal, you can learn from this article.
Dosage according to the instructions:
- from birth to a year ml once a day;
- up to four years - the same dose three times a day;
- from 4 to 10 years - 2, 5 ml 4 times;
- over 10 years - 5 ml three times a day.
The dose per day should not be more than 15 ml. In one bottle of the drug contains 100 ml, this amount is calculated for 20 - 40 doses.
Libexin MUKO
Libexin MUKO is a drug that promotes the excretion of mucus accumulated in the lungs. Its active substance is carbocysteine. Acts gently, but effectively. Medication can not be used for such abnormalities of the body:
- cystitis;
- with acute chronic glomerulonephritis;
- during peptic ulcer exacerbation.
It is not prescribed with high sensitivity to the ingredients that make up the drug.
The syrup comes with a special measuring spoon, the volume of which is 5 ml. When you take the syrup inside it does not need to be washed down with liquid. Therapy should be performed within 8 days, but the effect of using the medication will be visible on the third day.
In this article, you can read the instructions for use and the price of cough syrup Dr. Mom.
Dosage:
- to children from two till five years - 1 spoon twice a day;
- children older than five years - the dosage remains the same, the number of receptions is increased by one.
Herbion
Herbion from a wet cough contains extracts of the rhizomes of the primrose and thyme, as well as levomenthol. Its components help to eliminate the viscosity of mucus and improve its evacuation from the bronchi. And also relieve inflammation, anesthetize and have an antiseptic effect.
Dosage and administration:
- crumbs from 2 to 5 years in, ml of the drug;
- children from five to 14 years - 5 ml;
- for adolescents - 10 ml.
You need to consume the medicine three times a day, regardless of food. It should be washed down with a lot of tea or water. The therapy lasts a week.
What is the price of the syrup from Herbion's dry cough, you can learn from this article.
Sputum preparations are effective
Lazolvan
Lazolvan - a potent mucolytic drug. Ambroxol hydrochloride is present as an active substance. It increases the volume of the pulmonary surfactant, thereby improving the hatchability of excess mucus.
For children it is prescribed in such doses:
- to children under 2 years ml twice a day;
- from 2 to 6 years - the same dosage three times a day;
- from six to 12 years - the dose is doubled, and the number of receptions remains the same;
- for adolescents - 10 ml three times.
This article contains reviews of the cough syrup Stodal.
It is drunk inside regardless of the meal.
Fluditik
Fluidite is a mucolytic syrup. Its active substance is carbocysteine. It has an immunostimulating effect. The drug is able to reduce the secretion of phlegm, by reducing the activity and number of goblet cells. It normalizes the work of the bronchi, relieving them of excess mucus.
For children, 2% syrup is used, the dosage is 5 ml (about 1 h. spoon of medicine). Babies from two to five years should take the drug twice a day, over 5 years - three times. It is drunk before meals or two hours after it. The course of therapy is 10 days.
Such drugs are prescribed only by a doctor. You can not choose for their child their dosage.
Sinekod
Sinekod as an active substance in it acts bituminata citrate. This medication refers to a non-narcotic subspecies and has an antitussive direct effect. It can be given to children over 3 years old. To eliminate the cough reflex it is taken three times a day before the main meal.
Dosage for children is:
- from 3 to 6 years - 5 ml;
- from six to 12 - 10 ml;
- adolescents - 15 ml.
Medication can cause the following side effects: nausea, diarrhea, exanthema, allergies, drowsiness and nausea.
What kind of cough syrup with laryngitis in children should be used, is indicated in the article.
The video tells about syrups from wet cough for children:
In fact, there are a lot of cough syrups. The article contains well-known drugs that have been used by mummies for their children more than once. They are safe to use if you follow the pediatrician's recommendations and follow the dosage. But do not forget that cough can not be cured by one remedy, to completely get rid of it you need to carry out complex therapy. One syrup with all manifestations of the disease can not cope.
ProLor.ru
All expectorants for cough with bronchitis
When ORVI, bronchitis with a damp cough with poorly separated sputum, the use of medicines is recommended, which either dilute sputum - mucolytic drugs, or facilitate its separation - expectorants from cough. These include both herbal remedies and synthetic preparations.
Many of us prefer to restrict the intake of medications not obtained from natural substances, however, it should always be remembered that any a medicinal plant, no matter what positive properties it possessed, as well as synthetic agents have side effects, and has a number contraindications.
Since the composition of all medicinal plants is very complex and saturated, in addition to useful and medicinal herbs, a lot of other, sometimes toxic, harmful substances are included in the herbs and preparations. Moreover, in our days, the majority of the population suffers from various types of allergies, and any drug, even the most expensive, effective and safe, can cause an inadequate body reaction.
Classification of funds that facilitate cough and promote rapid recovery
All means for cough relief are subdivided into antitussives, expectorants and mucolytic agents.
- Antitussives, as well as combination preparations - are indicated for dry, unproductive cough, disturbing sleep and appetite (see. article antitussives with dry cough).
- Expectorants - are indicated with a productive cough, when the sputum is not thick, not viscous.
- Mucolytic agents - are shown with a productive cough, but with a thick, hard to separate, viscous sputum.
Any cough medicine must be prescribed only by your doctor. Antitussive remedies can not be used to treat concomitantly with mucolytic drugs, but there are combination drugs that have a weak antitussive and expectorant effect.
Expectorants - means that stimulate expectoration are also divided into:
- Reflex action - these drugs have an irritating effect on the gastric mucosa, and this in its turn excites the vomiting center, but vomiting does not occur, but the production of mucus in respiratory ways. The peristalsis of the smooth musculature of the bronchi and the activity of the epithelium, which removes phlegm from small to large bronchioles and into the trachea, is also intensified. The result of this irritation is the facilitation of expectoration of mucus and the removal of sputum from the bronchi. In general, these are herbal preparations - thermopsis, Ledum, mother and stepmother, althea, plantain, thyme, etc.
- Direct resorptive action - after digestion of these cough suppressants in the digestive tract, they cause irritation of the bronchial mucosa, thereby increasing the secretion of liquid sputum.
Mucolytic agents are preparations that dilute sputum:
- Mukoliticheskie means, affecting the elasticity and viscosity of bronchial mucus (ATSTS, etc.)
- Mucolytic agents that accelerate the excretion of sputum (bromhexine, ambroxol)
- Mucolytic drugs that reduce the formation of mucus (Libexin Muko, M-cholinoblockers, glucocorticoids).
Expectorants for cough reflex action
The use of infusions from the herb of thermopsis should be treated very carefully. At children at the slightest overdose there can be a vomiting. Moreover, the cytisine (alkaloid) entering into its composition in large doses can cause a short-term stimulation of respiration in children, which then gives way to respiratory depression.
Preparations of AltheaIndication: Chronic and acute diseases of the respiratory system - bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, obstructive bronchitis, emphysema. At which a difficultly separated sputum is formed, increased viscosity. Pharmacological action: When using expectorants from the herb althea medicinal, the effect is achieved by stimulation of peristalsis of bronchioles, it has an anti-inflammatory effect, dilutes bronchial secret. Contraindications: increased sensitivity to this drug, gastric and duodenal ulcer. For preparations in syrup, use with caution in diabetes mellitus and fructose intolerance. Children under 3 years, with pregnancy only according to the indications. Side effects: allergic manifestations, rarely nausea, vomiting Mukaltin, tablets (20 rubles). Method of use: Children mukultin as an expectorant for cough take, dissolving 1 a tablet in 1/3 of a glass of water, adults are recommended to 50-100 mg 3/4 p / day before meals, a course of therapy 1-2 weeks. |
The roots of the althea(60 rubles) raw materials crushed Dosage: Take in the form of infusion, which is prepared as follows - a tablespoon on a glass of cold water, in a water bath is boiled for 15 minutes, cooled, filtered, squeezed, brought to 200 ml. Admission is carried out 3-4 r / day after eating, before taking shake. Children 3-5 years, 1 dessert each. spoon, 6-14 years for 1-2 tablespoons, adults 1/2 cup for 1 reception. The course of treatment is 12-21 days. |
Alteika syrup(90 rub) syrup Althea (30-130 rub) Application: Inside after meals, children under 12 years old - 4 r / day for 1 hour. spoon, diluted in a quarter of a glass of water, adults for 1 tbsp. l. syrup, diluted in half a glass of water. The course of treatment is up to 2 weeks, according to the indications the duration of therapy can be continued. |
Preparations of thermopsisThermopsolpills for cough (30-50 rub) The herb of thermopsis has a pronounced expectorant property, this herbal preparation contains many alkaloids (cytisine, thermopsin, methyl cytisine, anagirine, pachycarpine, thermopsidin), which exert a stimulating effect on the respiratory center, and at high doses on the vomiting Centre. Sodium bicarbonate, which is a part of the tablets Termopsol also reduces the viscosity of phlegm, stimulating the secretion of bronchial glands. |
Kodelak Broncho(120-170 rubles)without codeinethe composition includes (thermopsis extract, ambroxol, sodium hydrogen carbonate and glycyrrhizinate) Kodelak Broncho with thyme100 ml. elixir (150 rub)without codeine,in the composition (thyme extract, ambroxol, sodium glycyrrhizinate) These are combined expectorants that have expressed and mucolytic, and expectorant action, in addition have a moderate anti-inflammatory activity. Included in Ambroxol reduces the viscosity of phlegm, and Sodium glycyrrhizinate has antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties. Indications: Kodelak Broncho is used for difficulty in sputum discharge during pneumonia, COPD, bronchitis acute and chronic, with bronchoectatic disease. Contraindications: Pregnancy, children under 12 years, during lactation, with increased sensitivity to components of Kodelak Broncho. With caution in bronchial asthma, ulcerative gastrointestinal diseases, people with hepatic and renal insufficiency. Dosage: When eating 1 table. 3 r / day, can not be used for more than 4-5 days. Side effects: Headache, weakness, dry mouth, diarrhea, constipation, with high doses and prolonged reception - nausea, vomiting. Dryness of the mucosa of the respiratory tract, allergic reactions, dysuria, exanthema. |
Thoracal Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4The composition of which includes medicinal herbs:
More details about these collections of medicinal herbs from coughing can be read in our article - Breastfeeding, "from coughing - instructions for use. |
Expectorant collection- Ledum, chamomile, elecampane rhizomes, mother and stepmother, calendula, peppermint, licorice, plantain. Application: infusion take 4 r / day before meals in 1/4 cup or 50 ml, course 10-14 days. Infusion is prepared as follows - 1 tbsp. l. collection boil in a water bath for 15 minutes in 200 ml of water, then cool, bring to 200 ml. Side effect: Diarrhea, heartburn, nausea, allergic manifestations. Bronchophyte(elixir, manufacturer of Ukraine) composition: Ledum, plantain, anise, violet, licorice, sage, thyme. |
Leaf of plantain, mother and stepmother, ledum and other vegetable preparationsLeaf of plantain(30 rubles pack) Plantain contains many useful biologically active substances, mucus, vitamins, essential oil, oleic acid, bitter and tannins, resins, saponins, sterols, emulsions, alkaloids, chlorophyll, mannitol, sorbitol, phytoncides, flavonoids, macro- and microelements. It has bacteriostatic, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, expectorant, mild laxative effect. It also has a mucolytic effect, restoring the work of the ciliated epithelium. Herbion with plantain(180-230 rubles) For more details on the use of Herbion in dry cough and Herbionum with a damp cough, read in our article. |
Grasshopper herb grass(35 rubles)is part of the expectorant collection, Breastfeeding No 4 and Bronchophyta. Herbal means of expectorant action, essential oil components have a locally irritating effect on mucous membranes bronchi, ledum has both antimicrobial and moderate anti-inflammatory effect, has an exciting effect on myometrium and CNS. Dosage: Infusion of 3 r / day for 1/2 cup, for infusion it takes 2 tablespoons of herbs per 200 ml of boiling water. Side effects: Increased bronchospasm, increased irritability, excitability, dizziness. |
Mother and stepmother(40 rub) Application: due to the biologically active substances included in the composition it has antimicrobial, expectorant, diaphoretic, choleretic, wound-healing and antispasmodic properties. Dosage: every 3 hours for 15 ml infusion or 2-3 tablespoons 3 r / day for an hour before meals. Prepare the infusion as follows - 2 tbsp. Spoons are filled with a glass of water and for 15 minutes. boil in a water bath, then cool, filter, volume is adjusted to 200 ml. |
Plantain syrup and mother and stepmothers(200 rubles) Contraindications: children under 6 years of age, pregnancy, lactation, peptic ulcer. Use: the syrup is taken to children 6-10 years old to 15 years old for 2 hours. spoon, adult 1-2 tbsp. spoon 4 r / day course 14-21 day. The change in the duration of therapy is determined by the attending physician. Side effects: allergic reactions (see. all tablets from allergies) |
Stoppussin phyto syrup(130 rubles)composition: plantain, thyme, thyme. This is a phytopreparation with an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. Contraindicated: during pregnancy and feeding, children under 1 year. Patients with epilepsy (causes), kidney and liver diseases, brain injuries should be taken with caution. Application: after meals 1-5 years for 1 hour. spoon 3 r / day, 5-10 years for 1-2 hours. l. 10-15 years for 2-3 tsp, adults for 1 tbsp. l. 3-5 r / day. Usually the course of treatment is not more than 1 week, continue therapy is possible according to the indications. |
Coldrex bronchus (syrup 110-250 rub) Syrup Caldrex bronchus has the smell of anise and licorice, the main substance used is guaifenesin, and also includes dextrose, macrogol, sodium cyclamate and benzoate, tincture of red pepper, star anise seed oil, racemic camphor, levomenthol. Contraindicated: children under 3 years, with peptic ulcer, hypersensitivity. Usage: Children from 3-12 years of age are shown an example in a single dose of 5 ml every 3 hours, an adult 10 ml every 3 hours. Side effects: abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, urticaria, rash. |
Thyme (thyme extract)Thyme grass(40 rub) Thyme essential oil (90 rub) It is also an expectorant for coughs of plant origin, has analgesic and antimicrobial effect. |
These are liquid extracts of thyme, which are mucolytic and expectorant agents for coughing with bronchitis, pneumonia, with diseases with paroxysmal coughing, and with hardly detachable sputum.
After meals, children 6-12 months - on, h. spoons 2 r / day, 2-6 years - 1 hour. l. 2 r / day, 6-12 years - 1 tsp3 r / day, for adults 2 tsp. 3 r / day. Pastilles should be absorbed, children 6-12 years old - 1 paste. 3 r / day, for adults 1-2 pastes. 3 r / day.
Children 1-4 years - on, ch. 3 r / day, 5-12 years - 1 tsp each. 4 r / day, adults for 1 tsp. 6 r / day. Bronchicum should be taken throughout the day at regular intervals.
After meals, children 3-6 years old, ch. Lolki, 6-12 years old by 1-2 tsp, over 12 years old on a dessert spoon, adults on a tablespoon 3 r / day, course 10-14 days.
Children 1-5 years old take 2-3 r / day for 10-25 drops, which can be taken in diluted and undiluted form. Children older than 5 years of 20-50 drops, adults 40-60 drops of 4 r / day. Syrup should be taken after meals for children 1-5 years 3p / day for 1 tsp., Over 5 years 1-2 tsp, for adults 2-3 tsp. 4 r / day. |
GelomirtolGelomirtol (170-250 rub) It is an expectorant for coughing with chronic and acute bronchitis, of plant origin. |
Expectorants for cough of direct resorptive action
Such active ingredients as ammonium chloride, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium and sodium iodides increase secretion liquid sputum, the same effect is possessed by essential oils of fruits of anise, medicinal herbs - rosemary, oregano and etc.
AmtersallComposition: ammonium chloride, sodium benzoate, potassium bromide, licorice root extract and herbs of thermopsis.Contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation, children under 3 years, peptic ulcer, hypersensitivity. Application: After meals, children 3-6 years old - 1 / 2hl. 3 r / day, 6-12 years - 1 teaspoon, 12-18 years - 1 dessert each. spoon, adults for 1 tbsp. l 3 r / day, the course of treatment 10-14 days. |
Mucolytic agents for coughing with bronchitis
Mucolytic agents help to dilute viscous sputum, improving the process of its removal, eliminating the nutrient medium for pathogenic microorganisms.
Acetylcysteine
Mucolytic agent, reduces the severity of the inflammatory process, reduces the frequency of exacerbations in chronic bronchitis. It is indicated for laryngitis (treatment in a child), otitis media, obstructive, acute bronchitis, pneumonia. Application: Duration of therapy for acute catarrhal diseases should not exceed 7 days, with chronic bronchitis a longer reception is possible. Preparations of acetylcysteine is better taken after eating, it should be borne in mind that always additional fluid intakeincreases the expectorant effect. Children 2-5 years of 100 mg 2-3 r / day, from 6-14 years 3 r / day for 100 mg, an adult at 200 mg 3 r / day or 600 mg once a day. Side effects: tinnitus, headache, stomatitis, vomiting, heartburn, tachycardia, lowering of blood pressure, bronchospasm, development of pulmonary hemorrhage, urticaria, skin rash. |
Bromhexine
Mucolytic agent, has expectorant and weak antitussive effect. The effect occurs within 2-5 days after the initiation of therapy. Side effects: vomiting, nausea, allergic reactions, headache, dizziness. |
Combined preparations Dzhoset, Ascoril, KashnolThey are used only for strict indications.On the appointment of a doctor with obstructive syndrome.
Ingredients: Bromhexine, Guaifenesin, Salbutamol. |
Ambroxolanalogs - Lazolvan (Table. syrup, bottles 200-360), Ambrobe (tab. ampoules, capsules, syrup 120-200 rub), Ambrohexal (tab. syrup 70-100 rubles), Ambroxol (Table. syrup 20-40 rubles), Ambrosan (tab. 100 rubles), Flavamed (tab. the flask. 150-200 rubles), Haliksol (tab. 100 rubles).This mucolytic, expectorant drug, Lazolvan - is today considered one of the most effective mucolytic drugs. Contraindicated: in 1 trim-re pregnancy, in 2 and 3 trim-re with caution, patients with chronic diseases of the liver and kidneys. Application: Take the tablets after meals for 30 mg. 3 r / day for adults. Children are shown reception in the form of a syrup up to 2 years, ch. 2 r / day, 2-6 years ch. 3 r / day, 6-12 yearsfor 1 tsp. 3 r / day, adults for 2 tsp. 3 r / day, the course of therapy is usually no more than 5 days. The syrup should be taken with a large amount of liquid during meals. Side effects: heartburn, vomiting, diarrhea, allergic reactions, skin rash. |
Carbocysteine
expectorant mucolytic agent, increases the viscosity of sputum, improves the elasticity of bronchial secretions. Application: 15 ml or 1 measuring cup 3 r / day, separately from food intake. The course of treatment can not be conducted for more than 8 days Side effects: gastrointestinal bleeding, nausea, vomiting, urticaria, skin itching, weakness, dizziness. |
zdravotvet.ru
Cough syrup for children
A frequent symptom of colds in childhood is cough. Distinguish dry and wet cough, each of which has its own characteristics.
So, if children have a wet cough, then the treatment is aimed at removing accumulated sputum from the respiratory tract.
With a dry cough, it is necessary to calm the cough center, as its irritation over-tires the child. In this case, there are painful sensations in the muscles from straining, sleep disturbances and excessive irritation of the nasopharynx.
It is believed that it is easier for a child to bear a wet cough than dry. And it is safer, because with a dry cough the child may have attacks of suffocation.
It is necessary to distinguish which medicine will help the child from a damp cough, and what can be drunk with a dry cough for children.
What can I give a child from a wet cough?
Because in childhood, sputum is viscous enough, it can be difficult to retreat. A doctor may prescribe an expectorant or mucolytic cough medicine for children in the form of a syrup.
Pediatricians prefer the following syrups from a wet cough:
- Lazolvan.Syrup from a wet cough for children Lazolvan helps to remove viscous sputum in various diseases upper respiratory tract (bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma), reduce its adhesive properties and viscosity. In half an hour the child will feel relief. The therapeutic effect is maintained for at least six hours.
- Dry cough medicine for children.As a good expectorant is dry cough medicine for children, which allows to strengthen peristalsis of bronchioles, as a result of which there is a more successful excretion phlegm. The glycyrrhizic acid included in its composition has an anti-inflammatory effect.
- Herbion syrup of primrose.The composition of the herbion from wet cough includes the roots of the primrose and the herb of thyme, which facilitate coughing and dilute thick viscous mucus. It also has an anti-inflammatory effect.
- Propane.Propane is an absolutely safe medicine, as its composition includes plant components. It helps to withdraw phlegm from the bronchi, improve the blood supply to the lungs and restore the drainage function of the bronchi.
- Ascoril Expert.The syrup for the children of Ascoril has a bronchodilator effect, helping to relax the muscles of the bronchi and reduce the irritation of the mucous membrane of the throat. Included in its composition, guaifensin allows you to translate the cough from unproductive to productive.
- Bromhexine.A good mucolytic agent is bromhexine for children, which helps cope with difficult to separate sputum in such serious diseases as pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis, cystic fibrosis. If a child has sputum accumulation in the bronchi as a result of a surgical procedure, then bromhexine is prescribed most often.
How to treat dry cough?
To treat this type of cough use drugs that depress the cough center.
The following syrups from dry cough most deserve the trust of doctors and are appointed in childhood:
- Libexin muko.Quite often pediatricians prescribe to the child a syrup from a dry cough libexin muco, which allows to eliminate spasm of the bronchi. However, it is contraindicated for children up to two years.
- Ambrogen. Syrup based on plantain ambroben allows to reduce the viscosity of phlegm. It can be given to a child from birth. However, if it is used incorrectly, stagnation in the bronchi is possible. Therefore, it must be used strictly under the supervision of a doctor.
- Doctor Theiss.Syrup with plantain Dr. Thiess is an effective mucolytic, anti-inflammatory agent that can cure dry cough in childhood. The child will not give up such a medicine, because it is characterized by a sweet taste due to the sucrose entering into its composition.
- Herbion syrup of plantain.In the herbion of dry cough, in addition to plantain also includes flowers of mallow. When it is used on the mucous membrane of the throat, a thin layer forms, which protects it from irritants. As a result, recovery is faster. Herbion helps to alleviate a child's unproductive cough.
- Flavamed.A solution for oral administration of flavamed can be a safe drug, so it can be given even to a newborn baby. However, stasis may arise if it is used in parallel with other antitussive drugs that are designed to depress the cough center.
It should be remembered that in order to achieve the best therapeutic effect in the treatment of cough, one should take into account its type - wet it and silt dry. Properly selected medications in accordance with the type of cough will help the child to transfer the disease more easily and quickly recover.
WomanAdvice.ru
List of inexpensive but effective cough medicines
Cough is a symptom of catarrhal disease, which causes a lot of trouble. Most people with the onset of colds suffer from coughing, working, resting, sleeping normally and eating becomes harder. Discomfort is not only delivered to the sick person, but to everyone around him. When choosing a remedy for coughing, you do not need to self-medicate, it is worthwhile to see a doctor for help and prescribing the drug. But, if you decide to choose a remedy on your own, remember that the medicine should be bought first depending on the type of cough: dry or wet. Here is a list of not only the most effective tools, but also affordable. Cough medicine is inexpensive and effective.
What can be coughing to a child of 6 months is indicated in this article.How to treat a cough and runny nose without fever in a pregnant woman is indicated in the article.
How to treat dry paroxysmal cough, is specified in this article here: http://prolor.ru/g/bolezni-g/kashel/suxoj-pristupoobraznyj.html
How to cure a cough from a baby without temperature, is indicated in this article.
From dry
In the absence of phlegm withdrawal cough is called dry. For its treatment, drugs are used:
- The Falimint.By properties similar to menthol. Causes a feeling of coolness and freshness in the mouth. Do not dry the mucous membranes, the effect and cessation of reflex cough is seen after the first application. It is available in the form of dragees for resorption, it can be given to a child, suitable for children from 5 years of age, contraindications, except for minor allergic reactions, does not. Price: 150 rubles.
- Libexin.Has a triple action, reducing the sensitivity of nerve endings, relaxing the bronchi and reducing the reaction to irritation. It is used for the treatment of severe dry cough, the effect is observed within four hours after administration. Produced in the form of tablets and syrup, not contraindicated to children, there are side effects (dizziness, allergy, fatigue). Price: 300 rubles.
- Kodelak.An antitussive agent of plant origin. Produced in various forms: tablets, syrups, elixirs. Has a combined effect, reduces excitability, increases the viscosity of phlegm with a damp cough, does not cause respiratory depression. It is not recommended to use a long term - the drug causes dependence. Children are appointed from 6 years. The price: 140 rubles.
- Herbion with plantain. Syrup has antitussive and antibacterial effect. Increases the amount of sputum, reduces its viscosity. Due to vitamin C increases immunity. The drug forms a protective film on the mucous membrane, reduces irritation, reduces inflammation. Suitable for children from 2 years. Has almost no contraindications. Price: 250 rubles.
- Haliksol.One of the most effective drugs, the effect comes after half an hour after use, dilutes sputum, reduces its viscosity, soothes the mucous membrane. Produced in the form of syrup, has a number of contraindications. It is forbidden in pregnancy and with gastrointestinal diseases. Children are appointed from 5 years. The price of the drug: 100 rubles.
- Lazolvan.It is prescribed for acute pneumonia, chronic sinusitis, acute bronchitis. The effect is observed after half an hour after administration, the effect lasts up to 10 hours. Cough is eased, sputum is diluted, respiratory tract irritation decreases. Produced in the form of tablets, syrup and solution for inhalation. Suitable for children over 6 years. Price: 150 rubles.
- Ambroghexal.The remedy is used for chronic and acute bronchial diseases, asthma, rhinitis, sinusitis, laryngitis. Used in the treatment of complications after surgery, as well as to stimulate the fetus during pregnancy. It has well-pronounced properties, well-established in the market. The price: 70 rubles.
- Omnitus.Produced in the form of tablets and syrup. Reduces the inflammatory process, fights infections, relieves dry cough, positively affects the general condition of the body. Has a number of side effects, including. drowsiness, dizziness, vomiting, stool disruption. Contraindicated in pregnant women and children under 6 years. The price of the drug: 90 rubles.
- Stoptussin.It is a combined remedy, has antitussive and mucolytic effect. It is used in the treatment of dry and unproductive cough, is made in the Czech Republic. Produced in the form of tablets, drops and syrup of vegetable origin. Price: 150 rubles.
- Lorraine.The product is suitable for combating dry cough, it is available in various forms: powder, capsules, tablets, suspension and solution. Eliminates the symptoms of ARI and colds, has antipyretic properties, suitable for children from 6 years. Side effects include increased blood pressure, dizziness, mild irritability. The price: 200 rubles.
What causes can be a night cough in an adult, indicated in the article.
From wet
Cough with sputum is called wet or productive. For its treatment, preparations with an expectorant effect are used:
- ATSTS.Liquefies phlegm, promotes the productivity of cough, relief comes in the first days of admission. Has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It does not combine with paracetamol and other cough drugs. Not recommended for pregnant and lactating mothers. Price: 130 rubles.
- Doctor Mom.Means of plant origin fights with diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract, relieves of the common cold, colds and bronchitis. Available in the form of lozenges, lozenges, syrups, tablets, ointments, roller pencils. Suitable for children from 2 years. The cost in pharmacies: 140 rubles.
- Broncholitin.It is very popular as a trustworthy tool. Suppresses the center of a cough, does not depress breathing, treats acute respiratory illnesses, displays phlegm, relieves the mucous membrane from swelling. Effective in childhood. Has only a few side effects: allergies, increased blood pressure, increased heart rate. The price: 55 rubles.
- Bromhexine.The agent is used for acute and chronic bronchial diseases with sputum of increased viscosity. The drug is well tolerated, prescribed from the age of 6, combined with antibiotics, contributing to their penetration into the bronchial secret. When treating, you need to consume more fluid, exclude driving and performing hazardous work. Price: 30 rubles.
- Ambroxol.Bulgarian preparation of expectorant anti-inflammatory effect. It is also used for the prevention of respiratory tract infections, it is available in the form of a syrup with a pleasant smell and raspberry taste. Helps in a short time cure cough, tracheitis, pneumonia, whooping cough and bronchitis. The price: 25 rubles.
- Mukaltin.A natural remedy fights with a wet cough, relieves viscous sputum, which prevents normal breathing. The effect of taking tablets is observed a couple of days after the start of the course. Contraindications: gastrointestinal diseases, allergies, diabetes mellitus. It is not addictive, children can be taken from the age of 12. Cost: 15 rubles.
- Ambrogen.The chemical preparation expectorant and diluting effect, facilitates the outflow of sputum from the bronchi, neutralizes the damaged molecules. The action is seen after only half an hour after taking, lasts about 10 hours. Produced in the form of capsules, syrups, tablets, solutions for inhalation and injection. Children are appointed from 2 years. The packing price: 105 rubles.
- Fluidite.It is used for acute diseases of the lower and upper respiratory tract, accompanied by viscous sputum. Poorly combined with other drugs, weakening their effect. Struggles with infections without clarifying their form and localization. Available for adults and children in the form of syrup, as well as in the form of granules for suspension. Price: 250 rubles.
- Herbion with primrose.The drug is made using plant material. A syrup is prescribed not only with a moist but also senile cough, when the lungs are not adequately supplied with blood. Improves the work of the adrenal glands, is a diaphoretic, expectorant, diuretic, strengthening agent. It facilitates breathing, removes inflammation of the mucous membrane. Children are appointed from 2 years. The price: 200 rubles.
- Gedelix.I have recommended myself as a means to combat productive cough in children. Has spasmolytic properties, removes sputum from the bronchi, relieves inflammation of the respiratory tract. Form release: syrup with mint extract, eucalyptus, menthol. Side effects usually do not appear, does not contain sugars and alcohol. Price: 150 rubles.
- Pertussin.One of the most inexpensive, but very effective tools in the fight against wet cough. Has an expectorant property, dilutes sputum, promotes its excretion. In the preparation of a substance of chemical and vegetable origin, incl. thyme. Children are appointed from the age of 3, during the reception it is necessary to dilute with water. The price: 15 rubles.
How does a cough of an asthmatic nature look like in this article.
What to do when the child's wheezing and coughing is indicated in the article here: http://prolor.ru/g/bolezni-g/kashel/svistyashhij-kashel-u-rebenka.html
Among the most effective drugs for dry and wet cough in the Russian market you can find inexpensive means. Before using it is necessary to consult with specialists, since cough is just a symptom of other diseases, it is necessary to fight first of all with the cause of coughing. Remember that timely diagnosis can save a person's life.
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