Orvi during pregnancy 1 trimester effects

ARVI during pregnancy. Effects of ARVI in pregnancy

In the autumn and spring period the acute acute respiratory viral infection arises during pregnancy. It is very difficult to protect yourself, the body is already stressed by the bearing of the fetus, there is no remaining for the maintenance of the immune system. And sharp fluctuations of weather and an abundance of sneezing people around raise the chances of getting sick at times. Let's try to figure out how much it can be dangerous for the future mom and her crumbs.

What exactly is ARVI?

This is an acute respiratory viral infection. In order for us to get sick, we need a certain amount of viral particles, which, when ingested, begin to multiply. Usually, the disease manifests itself in the form of stuffy nose and throat, as the disease develops, cough begins. This is a natural defensive reaction of the body. There may be fever, weakness, and aching in the muscles. To catch viruses can take us anywhere, therefore, in order to avoid ARVI during pregnancy, you need to take preventive measures and be careful.

ARVI, ARD - what to be afraid of?

ORZ, unlike a consonant colleague, can be caused by both viruses and bacteria. Difficulties in diagnosing usually does not happen. Viral disease occurs with fever, nasal congestion and throat from the first day. Bacterial ARI - a green discharge from the nose, thick sputum, expectorating from the throat.

The most dangerous ARVI in pregnancy is the flu. This is an exclusively seasonal disease, which is quite difficult. From the first day the temperature rises sharply, there is an ache in the joints, muscle pains and weakness. 3 days later runny nose and cough. Approximately 7 days are spent by the body in order to overcome this virus.

Why is SARS so Pregnant?

It is impossible to predict the possible consequences of a mother's disease by 100%, therefore it is very important to carry out preventive measures carefully. It is especially dangerous to transfer the flu in the first trimester. At this time, there is still no placental barrier, which means that all toxins and decay products will affect the fetus. The second reason is the formation of all the vital systems and organs of the child. Any intervention in this process can lead to the most devastating consequences.

After the beginning of the 4th month, this disease no longer carries a threat to the life and health of the child, but it seriously weakens the mother's body, so you need to take care of yourself during the entire period of bearing the baby.

The beginning of pregnancy, the cradle of life

As already mentioned, ARVI during pregnancy is dangerous at the very beginning. The fetus is only being formed and has no protection, the mother's body is engaged in restructuring and preparing for maternity. No one knows for sure what mutations the flu virus can cause in the embryo at 3-5 weeks, but often the mother organism aborts the fetus after the disease. Apparently, the protective instincts are very strong and do not allow a pathologically sick child to be born. Further, up to 14 weeks, there is a high probability of disrupting the development of the child after a mother's illness. It is necessary to avoid ARVI during pregnancy. The first trimester is the most important period, the foundation of the foundations with which the baby (and mother) to live on is formed. From 3 to 14 weeks, the baby's brain is formed, from 2 to 7 - the cardiovascular system, from 4 to 7 - the organs of vision, from 7 to 12 - the hearing aid, from 8 to 10 - the main organs of the abdominal cavity. In addition, the influenza virus is able to affect the nervous system, which is laid from the first week.

ARVI in pregnancy, 2nd trimester

Now we can not say about the direct threat to the development of the child. But all the same ARVI during pregnancy is extremely undesirable to carry and during this period. From 3 to 5 month the virus is able to disrupt the placenta, making it more permeable for other microorganisms. Numerous studies show that mothers who have been ill with the flu during this period are more likely to enter the maternity ward a little earlier. In this case, low labor activity is often noted, contractions have to be stimulated.

The last three months, the quietest

If it would be necessary to choose the most favorable period for ARVI during pregnancy, the trimester would undoubtedly win. The virus itself can not damage the newly formed baby, in addition, it reliably protects the placenta. The mother's body has already become accustomed to the new situation and is ready to rebuff the alien cells. Moreover, the doctor is already much easier to conduct treatment. The placenta protects the child from the harmful effects of medicines, so the choice for effective therapy is more than large. At this time, there is no reason to be afraid of flu and cold, but prevention has not hurt anyone yet.

Treatment of a future mother

If the disease is still overtaken, then you can not neglect it. Being at any time, you need to consult a doctor. Treatment of ARVI during pregnancy should take into account all individual characteristics and be as gentle as possible. We will give the basic advice that any person can use.

• First of all, you need to provide yourself with rest and plenty of drink. Tea with lemon, mineral water - this is necessary to ensure the withdrawal of the virus and toxins from the body.
• It is considered absolutely safe to use herbal decoctions and tinctures, but do not forget that some of them may be stronger than chemist's drugs. Consultation with a doctor is necessary. The most neutral option is the color of the linden tree. It has an anti-inflammatory effect. In addition, your friends will be fresh berries: raspberries, currants, cranberries and cranberries.
• Interferon, presented in various drugs, will help to transfer the disease in a lighter form. This means "Viferon", "Gripferon" and others.

Coryza and cough: what to do

Problems with mucous membranes do not give a normal breathing, which is not only bad for the mother, but also can cause oxygen starvation in the child. Treatment of ARVI during pregnancy necessarily includes procedures for removing the edema of the nose and larynx. A saline solution is suitable for this. It can be bought at the pharmacy ("Aquamaris") or prepared by yourself. For 100 g of warm water you need to put a teaspoon of salt and bury it with a pipette in the nose. Effective is the inhalation of essential oils of sage, eucalyptus and orange. In addition, it is possible to warm a nose burnt on a frying pan by sand or salt. And in the nose to drip the juice of Kalanchoe, garlic or onions, previously diluted with water in a ratio of 1/10.

From a sore throat warm milk with honey helps. You can gargle occasionally with a solution of salt and soda. Lollipops with mint, sage and lemon will somewhat relieve stuffiness and facilitate breathing. If there is a cough, then the best way to cope with it is inhalation. Add essential oils or herbs to the water and breathe over the steam several times a day.

Heat

While the thermometer's column does not rise above the level of 38 degrees, it is not necessary to knock it down. If the temperature exceeds this threshold, acetic wipes and preparations based on paracetamol are recommended. Do not forget to call an ambulance if the thermometer is nearing 40 degrees.

Statistics

ARVI is the most common disease in the world. Every year, every third inhabitant of the planet transfers one of its forms. The risk group includes children, the elderly and pregnant women. According to different sources, from 55 to 82% of all pregnant women suffer this disease. At the same time, we once again emphasize how dangerous is ARVI in pregnancy. The consequences can be the heaviest, and the fact that the disease passed quickly does not mean that the risk for the child is less.

What to do in order not to fall ill

Prevention of ARVI during pregnancy is a simple task, because all measures are simple and accessible. The health of the child is wholly dependent on the mother, so it's worth trying. You need to limit the circle of communication. This does not mean that for 9 months you need to lock yourself in the tower, but the choice between a noisy party of unfamiliar faces and an evening at the company of the closest is obvious. Avoid places of large concentrations of people, as well as contacts with people who are sick. Even if these are your relatives, find someone who will accomplish this task without you. Dress on a season, more be on fresh air, but avoid hypothermia.

Nutrition and intake of vitamins - this is another important point. A balanced diet will allow the body to resist viruses.

Folk remedies

Stock up with dry rose hips or pharmacy syrups. From the very beginning of pregnancy, you can drink tea with it, it will support immunity and provide a lot of vitamins. The usual onions and garlic are two more mates. They are good for eating, juice from them dripping for prophylaxis in the nose, and you can also arrange the chopped onions at home. Before you leave the house, smear the nose with oxolin ointment, and if you go to the polyclinic, put on a gauze bandage. Good help to resist various infections honey and lemon, drink with them delicious tea more often. Be sure to eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to work less. A good sleep, a relaxed atmosphere at home - all this creates a positive attitude, which helps a person maintain good immunity.

Let's sum up the results

No one is immune from the disease, but we in the arsenal have many ways to avoid it. Of course, there may well be a situation when the future mother did not yet know about her interesting situation, and already suffered a severe form of flu, plus treated it with strong drugs, contraindicated in the first weeks. ARVI during pregnancy (1 trimester especially) is fraught with malformations of the fetus. True, nature usually regulates these processes, and if after a flu has happened something went wrong in development, then a miscarriage occurs. If the pregnancy is preserved, and you want to reliably know how much the disease affected the child, then there is only one - to undergo a survey. Mom can pass the analysis of hormones and amniotic fluid. If they are normal, pregnancy goes on smoothly and ultrasound is OK, then most likely everything turned out.

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ARVI during pregnancy, 1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd trimester

ARVI during pregnancy in women is considered the most common disease. However, even outside the state of pregnancy, colds are leading among all others. Doctors say that if correctly and sensibly to treat this disease during pregnancy, then it can be cured quickly enough and without any consequences and threats to the life and health of the child. Of course, if this disease is not treated, then it can lead to serious consequences.

In this article we will consider:

• Danger of ARVI in pregnancy
• The diagnosis of a "cold" is not
• Pregnancy for trimester and ARVI
• Effects of colds during pregnancy
• ARVI before delivery - than threatens?
• To panic or not?

Danger of ARVI in pregnancy

Is there a threat to the pregnant woman and the fetus in case of a cold disease during pregnancy (any term of pregnancy is meant). Doctors answer this question in the following way:

Any disease, if left untreated (cold, flu, measles, etc.) can lead to serious and very serious consequences.

The pathological manifestations that arise in a woman during pregnancy require an even more serious relationship than an ordinary person could.

Most pregnant women during all 9 pregnancies are prone to having colds. It is also worth noting that immunity in women during pregnancy is significantly reduced. And therefore, the body of a pregnant woman is susceptible to most infectious and inflammatory processes.

Treating a cold at home without consulting a doctor is unacceptable. This can lead to spontaneous abortion, that is, miscarriage or cause developmental defects in the child.

It is extremely difficult to tolerate a cold in a pregnant woman in the early stages of pregnancy. Here we mean 1 trimester of pregnancy. In the early stages of pregnancy, signs of a cold in the form of fever, weakness in the body, coughing, runny nose and muscle pain lead to, that the body is extremely difficult to fight the disease and simultaneously spend the internal resources on bearing and maintaining pregnancy.

The diagnosis of a "cold" is not

There is no such diagnosis as a cold in medicine. This is just a general concept of colds, which are used to be so, say in the people. In the medical card, the doctor will write you a diagnosis - ORVI or ORZ. What does this mean?

ARVI is an abbreviation, meaning - acute viral respiratory viral infection. ARI is an acute respiratory disease.

With respiratory disease, the patient is severely affected by the upper respiratory tract, as well as general intoxication of the body.

Under the general intoxication of the body is meant a rapid rise in temperature, up to 40 degrees, cough, runny nose, muscle pain, a state of weakness and weakness. It is for these symptoms that the severity of the viral disease lesion is assessed.

Pregnancy for trimester and ARVI

Both gynecologists and therapists allege that the severity of SARS depends directly on the trimester of pregnancy in which the woman is currently.

Pregnant women should be especially careful in the first trimester of pregnancy. This is explained by the fact that in the first three months the fetus (the fetus it becomes with the 10th week of pregnancy) is not protected. The placenta is not formed during this period, and pregnancy is maintained only by isolating progesterone from the pregnant hormone and its overall healthy state. Any viral infection can have a serious consequence on the fetus in the form of malformations and retardation of development.

Catarrhal disease, which attacks the female body during the second trimester, does not have a critical effect on the child. This is explained by the fact that starting from the 2nd trimester, the fetus is reliably protected by the placenta. Placenta due to its anatomical and physiological properties, is a serious and reliable protection against infections, viruses and other pathological manifestations.

But, if in the second or 3 trimester of pregnancy the patient has such complications as: gestosis, severe form of chronic pathology, which were in pregnant women before conception, the threat of miscarriage, it all goes to the fact that any cold infection can significantly exacerbate the condition of the fetus and the pregnant.

Effects of colds during pregnancy

An acute respiratory viral infection that strikes a pregnant woman in the first trimester - the beginning of the second - leads to serious malfunctions of the central nervous system in the fetus. There may be failures in the laying of the spinal cord and the brain in the fetus (here we are referring to the first weeks of pregnancy).

SARS, acute respiratory infections, influenza, and angina in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy lead to infection of the fetus. The fetus may begin to develop inflammatory process in internal organs, in particular - encephalitis, meningitis, as well as pneumonia.

Under the influence of colds in the 2nd trimester, the fetus may experience oxygen deficiency and nutrient intake into the body. All this leads to a significant lag in the physical and mental development of the fetus.

ARVI before delivery - than threatens?

In case the pregnant woman "picked up" the cold immediately before childbirth (in a few days or weeks), then there is a risk that the baby will be born with the primary signs of hypoxia. At birth, the baby will be very sluggish, the skin of his face will not have a pinkish hue, and pale, the first cry is weak, barely audible, the baby can be quite difficult to breathe. The presence of these signs indicates that the child will be sent to the intensive care unit.

To panic or not?

It makes no sense that you, catch a cold during pregnancy, start to panic, worry and get nervous. According to medical statistics, almost 80% of women suffer a cold during pregnancy. And, with timely access to a doctor, everything ends well - the baby is healthy and the woman feels fine.

medportal.su

SARS in pregnancy 2 trimester - treatment

Treatment of ARVI in pregnancy, in particular in its 2nd trimester, requires an integrated approach. Despite the fact that by this time all the systems of the baby are formed, there is a danger for the fetus - fetoplacental insufficiency. As a result of a future mother's illness during pregnancy of a viral disease, a child can be born before the term, small and with a high degree of dystrophy. To avoid such violations, let's take a closer look and talk about how to treat ARVI during pregnancy, and what can be taken in the second trimester. Features of ARVI in pregnancy

Before you tell us in detail about the treatment of ARVI during pregnancy, we will consider the main features of this disease.

As a rule, all catarrhal diseases begin with the so-called prodromal period, when the first signs appear that an infection or a virus has entered the body. At this time, pregnant women complain of increased fatigue, weakness, headache, perspiration, tingling in the throat, chills, etc.

Such phenomena are not observed for long - about 1-2 days. If the pregnant woman suddenly finds herself with the above signs and feels unwell, you should contact a doctor who, after the examination, will prescribe preventive measures.

A rise in body temperature is the first sign that the virus has already begun its effects on the body. In such cases it is necessary to start treatment of the disease.

How is ARVI treated in the 2nd trimester?

As a rule, after a short time to the elevated temperature of the body, symptoms such as a runny nose, coughing, lacrimation, aches in bones and muscles are added. It is they who point to the viral nature of the disease. The time period during which similar phenomena can occur is usually 4-7 days. It is at this time that the pregnant woman needs help from the doctors.

It is worth noting that the treatment of viral diseases during pregnancy is more symptomatic, i.e. primarily aimed at suppressing the manifestations of the disease and improving the general condition of the future mother.

So, with the appearance of the first signs of the disease, the pregnant woman should reduce physical stress on the body and observe bed rest. At this time she needs a plentiful drink, which can be used as tea with raspberries, mors, compote. At night you can drink a glass of warm milk with the addition of 1 teaspoon of honey, if a woman does not have allergies. This product perfectly reduces the temperature by increasing sweating.

If the pregnant woman suffers from a runny nose, then to wash the nose you can use saline, which is sold at the pharmacy. The use of vasoconstrictive drugs during child-bearing is strictly prohibited. Instead, you can use ready-made sprays based on sea water (Aquamaris, Aqualor).

With pain and perspiration, it is necessary to rinse with a decoction of herbs such as chamomile, mother-and-stepmother, plantain leaves, black currant. It is also possible to prepare a solution based on soda drinking and salt (for 250 ml of warm water take 1 teaspoonful).

To prescribe a specific treatment, you need to contact a doctor, - you can not use medicines yourself.

Is it dangerous in the second trimester?

With a long absence of ARVI treatment that occurred during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester, there may be negative consequences, which are manifested as follows:

• feto-placental insufficiency;
• violation of the formation and development of the nervous system in the fetus;
• spontaneous abortion at week 14;
• a disruption in the development of the endocrine system;
• violation of intrauterine oogenesis (subsequently can lead to infertility in the birth of girls).

The listed consequences of ARVI in pregnancy in the 2nd trimester is far from a complete list of disorders that can be affected by the fetus as a result of a pregnant disease.

WomanAdvice.ru

Treatment of acute respiratory infections in pregnancy

SARS can get sick for everyone, but it is more dangerous for pregnant women, it is accompanied by a runny nose, a cough, severe pain sensations in the throat, it is necessary to treat it in time, because it can affect the future child. The first thing you need to distinguish it from other diseases that are similar to the symptoms. Will address to the therapist and the gynecologist, they will appoint harmless treatment for you.

Symptoms of SARS in a pregnant woman

1. Lays the nose, throat.

2. There is a cough.

3. The body temperature rises, muscle weakness is felt.

Especially dangerous is the virus in the autumn-winter period, so you need to take care, take preventive measures. To do this, it is necessary to wash your hands with antibacterial soap after the street, lubricate your nose with oxolin ointment, and stay in public places as little as possible. At home, it is necessary that the premises be ventilated, monitor the humidity of the air, do not contact sick people.

Dangers of ARVI for pregnancy and the unborn child

In every trimester, the disease is reflected differently, it can affect the body of the mother and the fetus. For the first time in no case you can get sick, it can cause a miscarriage. For the first time weeks the child is just being formed, all vital organs are laid down, the ARVI negatively affects them, because of this, different pathologies in development may appear. In the third trimester, it is dangerous to get ARI because the baby is born with the symptoms of a viral infection, because of this the baby is born weak. In the second trimester SARS is considered less dangerous.

Treatment of ARVI in a pregnant woman

Remember, during pregnancy, you can not take all medications, it can lead to serious consequences, cause serious malformations of the organs in the child, problems with the reproductive system of a woman, miscarriage, premature birth. It is important to call the doctor first. Do not self-medicate.

Treatment of a runny nose in a pregnant woman

When the nose is laid, the child does not receive enough oxygen, he suffers from hypoxia. Therefore, the first thing to do is to get rid of this symptom. To cure it, you need to drip salty water in your nose, you can have a sea water, up to 4 times a day. It is not difficult to prepare the preparation, it is necessary to take 200 ml of water, always warm, add salt - a teaspoon. Drip solution into nose. It is recommended to wash the nose with this solution.

It is useful to inhale essential oils, especially useful with sage, eucalyptus, orange. It is possible during the pregnancy to dig in the nose with "Pinosol", "Sinupretom", "Aqua Maris", these preparations contain natural ingredients.

Treatment of sore throat during pregnancy

To get rid of discomfort you can use milk with honey and butter. It is advised, as often as possible, to gargle with a solution of salt and soda. You can apply calendula, sage, peppermint. It is allowed to dissolve tablets, which include lemon and honey. Keep your feet warm, put on woolen socks. In no case can you soar your legs during pregnancy.

Treatment of cough during pregnancy

A good variety of inhalations help, with the help of them you can quickly withdraw phlegm. You can use the essential oil of eucalyptus, sage. In the room you can install an aromatic lamp and breathe a couple of essential oils. It is recommended to breathe over boiling potatoes, then you need to warmly dress, take shelter and go to bed.

Than to knock down temperature at ORVI during pregnancy?

Up to 38, the temperature can not be knocked down, higher is needed with the help of vinegar, lotions. You may need to drink paracetamol. Lipa, raspberry has a pathogenic effect. Get rid of the virus can be through a lot of drinking - tea with honey, lemon, green tea helps, well helps the mors with cranberries, decoction with chamomile, linden, you can add jam to raspberry tea, brew and drink rose hips.

Doctors prescribe to take vitamin C, note that it can not be drunk in large quantities, this leads to severe swelling, severe allergic reactions, can cause atopic dermatitis in your baby.

Prevention of acute respiratory viral infection in a pregnant woman

1. Lubricate your nose with a fat cream or use oxolin ointment. Especially advised to use it in the first trimester of pregnancy, the skin is contraindicated in the use of different drugs for prevention.

2. During an epidemic you can not visit public places.

3. Wear a bandage with gauze.

4. After you come from the street, rinse your throat and wash your nose, so you can overcome the viruses that you inhaled in the crowd.

5. Balanced, fully and efficiently eat, take the amount of vitamins you need.

6. During pregnancy planning, you need to make a special vaccination.

Folk remedies during pregnancy with ARVI

1. Inhalation with steam potatoes, fir oil, eucalyptus leaves, you need to cover yourself with a towel and inhale the vapors.

2. The best remedy for coughing is syrup with onions, for this you need to wash the onion with the husks, add sugar, boil.

3. The temperature will help to bring down tea from dried fruits.

4. You need to wipe the cranberries with honey, this will take cranberries, knead it, and add honey, pour boiling water. To drink slowly.

5. Coryza can be cured with a mixture of carrot, beet, cabbage juice.

6. You can drip a nose solution, which includes salt, iodine. Rinse up to 4 times a day.

7. Effective is the collection of herbs from rose hips, peanuts, peppermint, brew all add fir oil, wash your nose three times a day.

8. It is good to bury the juice with aloe, pre-diluted with water.

Thus, ARVI can harm a child during pregnancy, so you need to get rid of the symptoms in time. Self-medication can not be done, only after the appointment of a doctor, you can use the recommended drugs, alternative the method of treatment is folk decoctions, drops, infusions, but they also need to be treated with caution.

medportal.su

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