Rhinitis with blood in the child

Causes and treatment of blood sores in a child

Snot with blood in a child is a process that even babies can be exposed to. It does not pose a particular hazard in the timely detection of the causes of bleeding and their treatment.

What you need to know about the appearance of blood in the cold in children?

In the mucous membrane of the nose there are many of its components - capillaries. If the capillaries are damaged, the blood seeps out, mixing at the same time with mucous secretions. Such a process can be observed even in perfectly healthy children.

Do not confuse bloody mucous discharge from the nose with bleeding. These are processes that are characterized by completely different symptoms.

Causes of blood in the child's snot

If blood was seen when mucus from the nose emerges from a newborn baby, then the doctor should be contacted immediately. In no case should one choose independently any drugs to combat the common cold, since small children are very sensitive to absolutely any medications.

In the baby, the appearance of bloody discharge from the nose suggests a possible development of a disease such as rhinitis. Rhinitis is an inflammation of the mucous tissues of the nose.

Due to the fact that in young children, immunity is only just being formed, unlike adults, babies are prone to the appearance of the common cold much more. Blood in the common cold occurs quite often, as the walls of the vessels are not yet strong. There may be several causes of blood.

Little children often pick their fingers in the nose. As a rule, such necessity arises at them at sensation, that in a nose something stirs or prevents. Especially often, kids pick their nose at a cold. In this case, the mucous membrane of the nose does not have to be broken. She can stay and the whole, and the blood will trickle through the walls of the capillaries.

Weak vessels may not necessarily be an age sign. This phenomenon is common among children with vitamin C deficiency.

Overdrying of the nasal mucosa is observed in the case of active use of vasoconstrictive drops. In addition, dryness in the nose can be the result of too dry air in the room. Usually a runny nose with blood during air drying appears in the child in the morning. During the whole day the child is quite active, he does not have any symptoms of the development of colds, he eats and sleeps well.

In order to prevent mucous drying, parents should take care that in the room where the child is, the air was sufficiently moist. You can purchase a special device that will monitor the humidity level in the room. Alternatively, you can moisturize your nose yourself. Special sprays are used for this.

With a cold or SARS, the nasal mucosa becomes even thinner. In this case, the vessels become more fragile and burst several times more often.

The appearance of blood in the cold is possible due to spasm of blood vessels. Its appearance is usually provoked by a sharp change of climate (for example, change of temperature or humidity level of air). Plus, the spasm can also occur with too much physical activity.

Increased intracranial pressure. This cause of blood in the cold is one of the most serious. The child needs urgent medical attention. The earlier the cause of the increase in intracranial pressure is revealed, the better the treatment will be. In childhood, almost all diseases are borne by a child much easier than in adulthood.

Not always parents can independently determine the cause of a cold in their baby.

It is advisable to show the child to the treating doctor, so that he not only determines the cause of blood discharge from the nose, but also prescribes a comprehensive treatment if the child needs it.

Treatment of a cold with blood

Treatment of the common cold with blood is primarily based on preventing the causes of its appearance. To date, there are several ways to get rid of bloody discharge from the nose.

Strengthening of capillaries helps prevent the appearance of blood in the future with a cold. In the strengthening of capillaries, not only children, but also adults, especially pregnant women, need it. To make the endothelium more durable without much difficulty will help the use of vitamin C. Its application is possible in several forms. This can be as a special vitamin complexes, which can be purchased at any pharmacy in the city, as well as products containing vitamin C.

To wash the nose, special wound healing compounds are usually used. For example, it can be broths of chamomile, calendula and other medicinal herbs. Thanks to the washing, not only the damaged vessels will be tightened, but the swelling of the nasal mucosa will also be removed.

In order to avoid the possible occurrence of bleeding from the nose, you should teach your child to blow his nose properly. Parents should take care of the baby to know how to correctly nose his nose. Each nostril should be freed from the mucus in turn, not simultaneously. Do not put too much effort into the process.

Treatment for exercise to improve blood circulation can be replaced by physiotherapy. It is useful to use broths from burdock, nettle and grape juice.

In order to avoid the appearance of bleeding from the nose, you should worry about eliminating the inflammatory processes in the nose. At the initial stage of the development of inflammatory processes, antibiotics will come to the aid, as well as physiotherapeutic treatment. If such treatment does not bring a proper result, it is necessary to make sinus punctures in order to extract all the contents from them.

In the room where the child is, you should constantly adjust the humidity. To do this, you need to lower the temperature so that the air in the room does not get too hot. Also, to humidify the air, an ordinary cup of water, placed near the patient's bed, will come to the rescue. Due to this action, the nasal mucosa not only will be well moistened, but also the mucus release process will be much faster.

Dripping the baby in the nose, you need to familiarize yourself with the dosage of the medicinal product used. Too frequent application of drops can promote the body's getting used to them, because of what in the future their curative effect will come to naught.

All medications used during the treatment of the child should not be purchased independently by the parents. Before you go to the pharmacy, you need to take the child to a medical facility and show it to the doctor. Based on the results of the examination, the doctor will identify the causes and prescribe the most suitable drugs that will promote a speedy recovery, rather than worsen the health of the baby.

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If a baby has a cold with blood, do not try to remove all the blood clots at a time. Especially it is not necessary to use for these purposes sotplepess. Do not force the child to blow his nose, so that the mucus with blood comes out of the nose as soon as possible. In order to prevent further self-infection, it is necessary to change the blood shawls as often as possible.

lor03.ru

What are the causes of a cold with blood?

Often, adults and children face such a problem as snot with blood. A similar condition can be the result of a nasal mucosa injury or a symptom of a serious illness. The human nose is abundantly blooded. The peculiarity is that the blood vessels are located very close to the surface of the mucosa, and any trauma can cause bleeding. In the event that a person has a runny nose in parallel, the nose can be bloody in nature. Why is there blood in the nose, and what are the therapeutic measures in this situation?

Features of a common cold with blood

Rhinitis with blood is not an independent disease, but a manifestation of another pathology, or a result of traumatic damage to the mucosa. Do not confuse this condition with epistaxis. In the latter case, the blood from the nose is released in its pure form and large volume. The causes of nasal bleeding can be: beriberi, blood clotting disorder, arterial hypertension, trauma, drying of the mucous membrane, pressure drops, malignant neoplasms.

Bloody snot can be caused by the following reasons:

• wrong blowing nose;
• rhinitis;
• sinusitis (sinusitis);
• spasming of the vessels of the head;
• injuries;
• the use of medications (vasoconstrictors, antiplatelet agents, anticoagulants);
• influenza;
• the presence of polyps;
• curve of the septum of the nose.

Strong Smoke

Blood in the snot can be detected with a strong nose.Many viral and bacterial diseases of the upper respiratory tract (influenza, ARVI, adenovirus infection, rhinovirus infection) are manifested by rhinitis. In this situation, there is an outflow of mucous or purulent secretion from the nose. When a child or an adult, in the absence of proper treatment, discharge from the nose becomes thick and makes breathing difficult, more effort is required when blowing. Children in the nasal cavity have a so-called vascular plexus of Kegelbach. It is located close to the surface.

With strong blowing nose pressure in the nasal cavity changes dramatically, and blood vessels burst. Increased brittleness of the vessels can be due to malnutrition (lack of ascorbic acid and vitamin P in the body) or systemic vasculitis. Predisposing factors for the appearance of blood in the discharge from the nose are: too dry air in the room, increased body temperature and the environment.

Other etiological factors

Snot with blood can provoke some medications. With a simple rhinitis often used vasoconstrictors ("Sanorin "Naphthyzin "Phthysin"). Use them according to the attached instructions and prescriptions of the attending physician. In the case of long-term use and excess therapeutic doses, undesirable reactions are possible in the form of increased fragility of the capillaries and dryness of the mucosa. All this leads to bloody discharge. Such a disease can provoke drugs that dilute blood. Causes of a common cold with blood streaks can be found in a living environment.

In houses and apartments where the air is too dry, the nasal mucosa is gradually drying out. To maintain the optimum humidity in the room, it is necessary to use air humidifiers, grow indoor plants. Often bloody snot accompany the period of bearing the child. This is due to hormonal changes, increased blood flow and the filling of organs with blood, including the nose. Any stress can cause the appearance of blood.

Runny nose in the blood can occur when visiting baths, saunas, with a sunstroke. Such a problem is often faced by persons whose activities are related to staying in conditions of a sharp change in atmospheric pressure. This category of people include climbers, divers, miners, pilots.

The appearance of blood from the nose with a nosebleed can indicate a more serious pathology (benign and malignant tumors, migraine, arterial hypertension).

These diseases can be manifested by nosebleeds. In the event that a person develops rhinitis simultaneously, the disease is difficult to recognize.

Clinical manifestations

In the case of the appearance of a bloody cold, it is necessary to consult a doctor if:

• frequent frequent bleeding is observed;
• a similar ailment developed in a small child under the age of 3;
• there are other symptoms (rash, itching, pallor of the skin, headache).

By the nature of the nose, you can determine the possible cause. For example, if the mucus snot soon becomes thick and turns green, this indicates a bacterial or mixed infection. When clots appear, consult an otorhinolaryngologist. Sometimes there are yellow discharge. This condition is most often due to acute inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.

Blood blotches in this situation are caused by damage to small vessels. Some patients complain of dense, purulent spotting when they see a doctor. Blood may be present in small amounts. In this case, you can suspect acute or chronic sinusitis in the acute stage. To make an accurate diagnosis, an x-ray examination of the nasal sinuses and a puncture are required. Most often such a symptom is inherent in sinusitis. In addition, patients may be troubled by headaches, bad breath, nasal, difficulty breathing through the nose. Significantly less often the bloody cold is a manifestation of bronchitis. Such people are worried about coughing with sputum.

Diagnostic measures

A rhinitis with blood can have a different origin. The doctor's task is to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Diagnostics includes:

• collection of anamnesis of the disease;
• collection of anamnesis of life;
• visual inspection;
• Rhinoscopy;
• laboratory examination (blood and urine analysis);
• bacteriological examination of the discharge from the nose;
• X-ray examination of the paranasal sinuses;
• MRI or CT of the skull;
• definition of intracranial pressure.

Instrumental research methods can reveal neoplasms and anomalies of the cranium. Of no small importance is the questioning of the patient. In this situation, it is necessary to clarify the type of human activity, possible risk factors for the common cold with blood.

Therapeutic tactics

Treatment in the case of a long, bloody cold is best done after a doctor's consultation. If a person has noticed the flow of mucus to the blood, it is required to clean the nasal cavity of the mucus. It should be done carefully, without strong smoky blowing. If bleeding is observed from one nostril, you should plug it with a cotton swab. The latter can be moistened with hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine or vaseline. Not always the exact cause of the common cold can be identified with blood. In this case, an integrated approach to treatment is required. Treatment involves strengthening the vessels, washing the nose with special solutions, physiotherapy, exercise therapy, normalizing the humidity in the house or apartment, optimizing nutrition.

To strengthen blood vessels it is preferable to use natural remedies (broth of dogrose, nettle). It is very important to enrich the body with vitamin C. It is found in large quantities in cabbage, citrus, hips, sweet pepper. In addition, you can take complex vitamin preparations. If the cause of the common cold with blood is a viral or bacterial infection, etiotropic therapy is performed (antibiotics or antiviral drugs are prescribed).

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The doctor should teach the patient the correct blowing nose. You need to do this alternately through each nostril, closing one of them during a blowjob. In the case of sinusitis (sinusitis), puncture and subsequent cleansing of the sinuses may be required. Prevention requires timely treatment of rhinitis, sinusitis and other diseases of the upper respiratory tract, smoking cessation, air humidification, elimination of nose injuries and exposure irritating substances. Thus, the regular appearance of blood in the discharge from the nose is the reason for going to the doctor.

lor03.ru

Why does the runny nose with blood in a child not cause a panic for parents

A child's rhinitis is a common phenomenon, that's why most parents treat children's rhinitis calmly and simply help the child survive the illness period with the least discomfort.

Of course, every parent knows that to cure a runny nose is necessary from the inside and only by cupping the symptoms here is indispensable.

Otherwise, you can trigger the emergence of serious exacerbations.

They include:

• Acute Sinusitis(inflammation of one or more paranasal sinuses).
• Sinusitis(inflammation of the maxillary paranasal sinus, local form of sinusitis).
• Sharp fronts(inflammation of the frontal paranasal sinus, local form of sinusitis).
• Polyposis sinusitis(proliferation of tissues protruding above the nasal mucosa).

Such complications are a significant threat to the health of the child and may lead to the need for surgical intervention. That is why it is extremely important to treat the runny nose adequately.

So, if the proper cure for the common cold is known, if not all, then so many young parents, then, Having noticed a cold in the child with blood, many are rushing to sound an alarm, which often causes anxiety and child. Here it should be noted that it is a cold with the blood of a child, when together with mucous secretions out of the nose veins, interspersions or clots of blood, and not about situations when the nose is really going blood.

Rhinitis with blood in a child often occurs in children and often occurs with innocuous deeds. For example, a child can blow too much nose or knock himself on the nose during a game. Bleeding, as a rule, is minimal (although with soaking clothes it may seem that there is a lot of blood) and its duration is less than ten minutes.

It is worth noting

The child can be very upset and upset when he sees and feels the taste of blood during a nosebleed. Try to calm him down and say "it's all right". Crying will only increase the bleeding, which is why it is important to calm the child faster. Why is blood coming from the nose in a child or teenager?

Next, we will consider the main causes of the onset of a cold with blood in a child:

• Injuries of the mucosa during cleansing of the nasal cavity. It happens that parents, when cleaning the nose of a child, injure the mucous. These lesions later begin to bleed, and in the mucous discharge from the nose appears blood. In this situation, it is necessary to carefully clean the nasal passages, without the use of suction picks.
• Elevated temperature in the building. Rhinitis with blood in a child can be a signal that the room is too hot. Also, blood from the nose can go if there is too dry air in the room where the child is constantly staying. In this case, the home humidifier will help.
• Various inflammations of the nasal mucosa, andinflammation of the nasal sinuses. When parents have suspicions of such diseases, it is necessary not delaying to apply to a specialist-otolaryngologist.
• Broken and fragile vessels in the nose. Snot with blood in a child can arise because the vessels in the nose begin to burst. This problem can be solved with the help of ointments (for example, Vaseline) placed in the nostrils. Vaseline softens already existing wounds, does not allow them to wither and speeds up their healing.
• High blood pressure. In this case, it is necessary to understand the causes that could cause the pressure increase. To do this, you need to see a doctor and get tested.

Most nosebleeds cause only minor inconveniences to the child.

Please note if the child:

• He is frightened by nosebleeds.
• He vomits after a nosebleed if he swallows blood. Encourage the child to spit out blood.
• There are several nosebleeds in the 2-3-week period.

Very rarely, children lose a lot of blood, which leads to anemia (low hemoglobin). This can occur only in the case of frequent, severe nasal bleeding for several weeks or months.

Why the nose is bleeding from the nose: features of the common cold with blood in adults

The above are the causes of a cold with blood in children. Further, we will pay attention to possible causes of a cold with blood in adults.

The most frequent reason is a strong blowing out, because of which blood vessels burst. As a rule, it occurs in the mornings, when a person after awakening intensively flies. The mucous nose in such a period of time can be very overdried and its capillaries acquire excessive fragility.

Rhinitis with blood in adults - this is not an independent problem, but only a herald of certain "malfunctions" in the body.

Rhinitis with blood in adults can occur during the course of the following diseases:

• Sinusitis.
• Sinusitis.
• Runny nose (accompanied by a permanent nasal congestion).
• Flu.
• Migraine (severe headache).
• Spasm of cerebral vessels.

Also, the reason that in adults with a runny nose is constantly bleeding from the nose, can serve other disorders affecting the nasal mucosa. Sometimes the solution of the problem will be the implementation of various procedures to strengthen the walls of the capillaries in the nose.

They can be strengthened by such methods as:

• Nasal lavages with the use of herbal medicinal herbs, which have a wound-healing effect.
• Perform special physical exercises that improve blood circulation. Here it is worth noting that only moderate lessons will benefit, and it is better to give up heavy physical exertion during the period of illness.
• Take medication prescribed by your doctor, which strengthens the walls of blood vessels. With regard to specific means, it is best to consult a specialist.

If the runny nose with blood in an adult is fixed with genyantritis, then in the nasal sinuses there is an acute inflammatory process. It is treated with antibacterial drugs and physiotherapy procedures.

If the runny nose with blood in an adult is often shown, but the survey showed that there is no reason for serious unrest, then you should try to treat the common cold with folk remedies, and also use them to heal injuries mucous membranes. Read also "Is it possible to bathe a child with a cold?"

gajmorit.com

Snot in the blood of a child

The main purpose of the nasal mucosa is protection from infections and preparation of air entering the lungs. Thanks to the mucus that is produced in the nose, viruses, bacteria and other foreign particles are delayed and can not enter the body. But sometimes the "system fails" and the mucous membrane stops functioning normally.

The most frequent malfunction of the mucosa is a runny nose. Depending on the causes, severity and neglect of the disease, the allocation is significantly different in color, consistency and composition. In this article, we'll look at why there are snot with blood and what to do if you notice snot with blood from your child.

The causes of the appearance of a snot with blood

If you notice that a newborn snot has blood, first contact a doctor. Toddlers are very sensitive to the effects of various drugs, so choose even the most "harmless" means, such as spray or drops for the nose, without consulting medics. Most often, the appearance of a baby with a sopley with blood is a symptom of inflammation of the mucous tissues of the nose (rhinitis). In the case of severe inflammation of the mucosa, capillaries of the walls of the nose (small blood vessels in the nose) can be damaged. In the event that the child has brittle, fragile walls of blood vessels, even minor damage can cause bleeding. In such cases, the use of ascorutin is very useful. The composition of this drug includes ascorbic acid and rutin, which perfectly strengthen the walls of blood vessels.

Yellow or green snot with blood, accompanied by fever and a headache - a symptom of inflammation of the nasal sinuses (sinusitis, sinusitis or frontal sinusitis).

If you notice your baby snot with blood in the morning, do not rush to panic. If the baby behaves normally, does not lose appetite and sleeps well, it is likely that spotting is provoked by dry hot air in the room. Try to normalize the humidity and temperature in the baby's room and runny nose with blood, most likely, will disappear. A good result is the use of moisturizing sprays and solutions for the nose (aquamaris, aqualor, humer, etc.).

Often, the cause of nasal bleeding and a common cold with blood is increased pressure. Do not neglect the opportunity to check the pressure in the child, because in childhood most diseases are treated much faster and easier.

Remember also that during colds and flu, children should be given plenty of water to compensate for the lack of moisture in the body.

If you have a cold with blood, do not try to remove all the blood clots right away, do not use suckers and do not force the baby to blow his nose. Often, change the baby's handkerchiefs, as spotting can cause self-infection.

WomanAdvice.ru

Disturbs the runny nose with blood, what is it?

Many people have the question: "When the cold with blood, what does it mean? There are many reasons that such a phenomenon can cause. It does not matter what it will be: blood or its veins in the snot, you still need to give it value and consult a doctor.

Common colds with blood

Rhinitis with blood veins is caused by irritation of the nasal mucosa caused by the virus in cold conditions. It is necessary to check with specialists to find out the reasons for this phenomenon.After studying the results, you will receive recommendations on how to cope with this problem.

Symptomatology of the disease:

• stuffy nose;
• itching in the nose;
• cough;
• a sore throat;
• dark circles under the eyes;
• frequent headaches;
• bloody cold;
• symptoms similar to eczema (very dry skin itching, which is often worsened by blistering);
• red, sometimes accompanied by itching, bumps on the skin;
• excessive fatigue.

Influence of main causes

The skin of the nasal passages is very thin and delicate, which makes it prone to bleeding even because of a slight irritation. These factors may include:

• cold or dry weather;
• seasonal and ecological allergies;
• infections that cause typical symptoms in the upper respiratory tract.

Some other common causes causing a runny nose with blood include trauma or a foreign body. In rare cases, the following can be caused:

• an anatomical abnormality;
• lack of vitamins;
• connective tissue damage;
• a side effect of drugs;
• hematological disease.

In case of a face injury in an adult and a child, there may be a risk of fracture of the nasal bones, which can cause lacerations (cuts) of the nasal membranes.

To the bleeding can lead to the use of narcotic drugs, in particular, inhalation.

Nasal bleeding can occur as a result of the following factors:

• complication of colds;
• exposure to aspirin;
• action of drugs for the dilution of blood;
• aplastic anemia;
• leukemia;
• hemophilia;
• rheumatism;
• atherosclerosis;
• low platelet count;
• liver disease.

Dry climate and high altitudes can lead to the fact that the vessels in the nose bleed easily, especially when you strain them when blowing your nose, considering it a manifestation of a cold.

There are substances that can cause this condition or make it worse. These include cigarette smoke, chemical preparations, hairspray, wood smoke, couples.

Loss of large amounts of blood will lead to dizziness, rapid heart rate, shortness of breath.

There are two types of nosebleeds: the front and back. The anterior type is less serious, but it can be more frightening, since with it a large amount of blood is released in the snot. Such bleeding, as a rule, occurs as a result of a nose injury or excessive dryness of nasal membranes.

Unlike anterior nasal bleeding, the posterior ones are not visible due to the fact that the blood oozes down the back of the throat. Usually occurs in the elderly in the case of weakening of the walls of blood vessels and arteries.

The causes of allergic rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis, or hay fever, is a reaction to some allergen contained in grass, mold, animal hair, dust.

A common allergen for most people is the pollen, the most dangerous in the spring during the flowering of grasses and trees.

With an allergic reaction, histamine is released - the natural defender of the body. But its increased secretion causes symptoms of allergic rhinitis: runny nose, sneezing, itching, active discharge of tears.

Allergy, as a rule, has a genetic origin.

First Aid Actions

Ice wrapped in a towel or plastic bag must be applied to the clamped nose to stop bleeding and cause constriction of the vessels. You can not fumble for a day, otherwise the bleeding will resume. It is important to remain calm and try not to talk, so that it does not lead to inhaling blood. Normal activity can be resumed one day after stopping the bleeding.

Efficiency of diagnosis and treatment

To accurately diagnose the causes of a bloody runny nose, it is necessary to conduct a complete examination, to undergo testing for allergens. Then treatment will be prescribed.

For diagnostics, the test is most often used, in which various standard pathogens are injected under the skin under the skin. During this test, the doctor will be able to see how your body reacts to this or that allergen.

Another common test for determining the allergy is a blood test. This test measures the amount of immunoglobulin and antibodies that occur when the body reacts to certain allergens that are present in your blood.

In the treatment will help:

• antihistamines;
• decongestants;
• nasal sprays.

Antihistamines effectively eliminate allergies. They can help prevent this condition, because they block the formation of histamine in the body.

Decongestants are used for a short time to help alleviate nasal congestion and reduce the pressure in the membranes of its sinuses. You should take into account the individual characteristics of the body at high blood pressure.

You can temporarily use eye drops and nasal sprays to relieve itching and other symptoms associated with allergies.

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The doctor can recommend a decrease in immunity in cases of particularly severe and severe allergies. Special injections from this ailment are used in combination with medications in order to control the degree of manifestation of symptoms. Thus, the response of immunity to specific allergens is reduced over time.

Severe forms of this disease may require long-term treatment. Some patients may even develop sinusitis. These are inflammations of the nasal passages, causing difficulty in breathing and pain.

A child's bloody discharge can be caused by picking in the nose.

Preventive course

Allergy must be prepared. The best way to prevent the body's reaction is to avoid the possibility of a negative reaction to irritants. It is recommended to start taking antihistamines before the onset of seasonal attacks of allergy.

Since most nasal bleeding occurs due to direct trauma, adults and children should resort to use of protective equipment for the head and face during sports events, this can reduce the likelihood of damage.

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The treatment of any underlying disease can also prevent the release of blood along with the common cold.

During the winter months, try to protect yourself from the common cold, and in a dry climate, moistening the air can help increase the level of moisture in the nasal passages and prevent excessive dryness of the nasal passages tissue.

respiratoria.ru

Causes of cold in children and adults

The rhinitis disturbs many people, the office of the otolaryngologist with complaints to rhinitis is visited by both adults and children. Causes of a common cold can be very diverse, but they must be established in order to effectively treat the disease.

The main causes of frequent colds

Otolaryngologists call such main causes of a common cold as:

• infectious rhinitis;
• medicinal rhinitis;
• allergic reactions of the body;
• development of polyposis;
• proliferation of adenoid tissue;
• congenital anomalies;
• improper treatment of colds.

All these causes of the onset of the common cold can act as provocative factors in the development of the common cold in children and adults.

It is almost impossible to independently determine the causes of the onset of a cold, and even this should not be done, since it can significantly worsen the patient's health.

Causes of an intact infectious cold

The most common type of rhinitis is infectious, caused by penetration of the respiratory tract infection. This form of the disease of the respiratory system can be caused by a variety of pathogens, they are viruses, bacteria and sometimes fungi. With strong immunity, infectious rhinitis takes place in a week.

The development of an impending infectious rhinitis can be provoked by such causes:

1. Contact with a patient with ARI.In close association with a person who has an acute respiratory viral infection in the body, pathogens directly fall on the mucous membrane of the nose, penetrate deep into the respiratory tract and cause inflammatory process. The causative agents of viral rhinitis can be more than 200 different viruses, but most often the disease occurs as a result of penetration into the respiratory tract of the rhinovirus.
2. Subcooling the body.When the whole body or parts of it - the back, the foot, the hands, the head, are overcooled, the microflora of the nasal cavity can be activated. Usually, at an accelerated rate, bacteria such as streptococci and pneumococci begin to be produced. In this case, an infectious rhinitis of bacterial origin develops.

Conventionally, pathogenic microorganisms multiply intensively in the nasal cavity and under the influence of strong and prolonged stresses. Rhinitis of viral etiology can be a sign of infectious diseases such as measles, scarlet fever, diphtheria, whooping cough.

Experts call such risk factors, which increase the risk of developing this nose disease:

• the course of any chronic diseases in the body;
• recently suffered acute diseases;
• the effect of low temperatures or their drop, especially for unoccupied and people with weak immunity;
• malnutrition;
• bad habits.

All these factors to some extent serve as the causes for the development of infectious rhinitis in children and adults. This disease, like everyone else, has two forms - acute and chronic. The causes of chronic cold are usually the same as acute rhinitis. Chronic disease is inherently a neglected form of acute rhinitis, when the appropriate treatment was not performed in time.

Why pawns the nose and the cause of persistent cold in adults

Among the common causes of the common cold in adults are congenital anomalies in the structure and functioning of the nasopharynx. To such violations experts consider, first of all, deviations in the structure of the facial skeleton. Most often among congenital anomalies there is a curvature of the nasal septum, as well as an increase and deformation of the nasal concha. Proceeding from the fact that pathologies are congenital in nature, these causes of a common cold in children are found in the same way as in adults.

Often happens such, that pawns a nose without a rhinitis, the reason of which usually becomes the congenital anomaly, namely - the curved nasal septum. In this case, as a rule, one nostril does not breathe, the functioning of the second nasal course remains normal.

Very rarely the cause of persistent rhinitis in adults is a systemic hereditary disease called Kartagener's syndrome, or primary ciliary dyskinesia. The development of pathology is caused by the disruption of the functioning of the ciliated epithelium throughout the entire human body. The ciliated epithelium is designed to excrete mucus from the mucous membranes, and in the event of a violation of its activity, the secret stagnates in the nasal passages and bronchi. As a result of the course of this pathology, chronic rhinitis and bronchitis inevitably develop.

Polyposis of the nose.A common disease that occurs in many adults. In the nose formed polyps - benign growth of the mucous membrane, which significantly close the nasal passage, making it difficult to breathe. As a result of such formations a person is forced to breathe through the mouth, since the nose is almost always laid.

In the absence of effective treatment polyps grow to large sizes, so much so that breathing through the nose becomes impossible.

Often polyposis occurs against the background of asthma and allergies to aspirin and yellow foods.

Causes of a persistent, allergic rhinitis and rhinitis in the morning

Causes.The causes of a permanent cold are diverse, most often it is caused by a run-up acute rhinitis, which has developed into a chronic form. However, if the expert excludes the presence of a hotbed of chronic inflammation in the body of the patient, other causes of the passing cold should be sought.

The most common factor provoking the constant release of mucus from the nose in abundant amounts is the allergic reaction of the organism to certain pathogens.

The cause of an allergic rhinitis may be an irritant effect on the nasal mucosa of certain factors. Strong allergens are home, library and industrial dust, dust mites, as well as pet hair, pollen of flowering plants, medicines, chemicals.

Quite a frequent cause of the common cold in the morning is allergic reactions of the nasal mucosa.

The cause of a protracted cold

Medicinal rhinitis.Another possible cause of protracted cold, which for a long time can bother a person.

The disease can have two forms of development.

The reaction to the components of the medicine or the long-term use of a certain drug:

1. In the first case, it is enough to change the medicine - and unpleasant symptoms will disappear.
2. The second type of drug rhinitis occurs as a result of long-term administration and, possibly, even an overdose of nasal vasoconstrictor drugs. With prolonged instillation of droplets in the nose, narrowing the vessels, there is an addiction to the active substance and the expected effect does not occur.

In adults, a protracted runny nose can be caused by atrophic rhinitis, despite the fact that the disease occurs extremely rarely. A characteristic feature of this inflammatory process is the atrophy of the nasal mucosa with its gradual thinning. This disease is transmitted by inheritance, and the trigger mechanism for its development is the bacteria Klebsiella and Proteus.

Atrophic rhinitis can not be confused with other kinds of rhinitis, as it is accompanied by a fetid odor from the nose, loss of smell and green secretions with dry crusts.

Causes of prolonged rhinitis and a common cold from one nostril

The development of a vasomotor runny nose can also cause a prolonged rhinitis in an adult and a child. The nature of the origin of this disease has not been fully explored, therefore, otolaryngologists rarely diagnose such a diagnosis. Most experts cause vasomotor rhinitis is a violation of the regulation of the tone of the vessels of the nasopharynx. This activates the activity of the nerve endings of the parasympathetic nervous system, which has a vasodilating action. Thus, there is increased blood filling of the nasal mucosa, as a result of which it swells and closes the passageway to the air flow.

According to otolaryngologists, this is the main cause of the common cold from one nostril, when the second continues to function normally.

Causes of a severe cold in infants and older children

The main cause of the common cold in infants and older children is the penetration into the body of viruses and bacteria. However, these are not the main factors causing abundant secretion of mucus from the nasal cavity or its congestion.

Adenoids.The cause of severe cold in children 3-7 years old often become enlarged adenoids. Essentially, they are enlarged pharyngeal tonsils that are susceptible to the inflammatory process. After 10 years, the reverse process is observed - the adenoid tissue gradually decreases, which is why adenoids in adults are practically not observed. Factor provoking the development of adenoiditis is the flow in the child's body of inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract and infections such as measles, scarlet fever, diphtheria, influenza.

To suspect of the growth of adenoid tissue, parents can, after noticing that their child has a long nasal breathing.

The main causes of frequent cold in the child

Weakened immunity.One of the main causes of frequent colds in a child, which is repeated soon after the recovery of the baby. This is usually an infectious rhinitis, more often viral than bacterial.

An uncaused cold in young children, when there are no other signs of a cold disease, can be caused by the penetration of foreign objects into the respiratory tract. The child can stuff small details from toys, pieces of food, buttons and other objects into his nose. Most often, the presence of a foreign object in the nasal cavity causes a strong cold from one nostril.

Common causes of a common cold with blood in adults

Having found bloody discharge from the nose, most people are seized with anxiety. In fact, do not worry before the time, because the causes of a cold with blood can be quite harmless. However, according to experts, the allocation of blood from the nasal cavity is still more often a signal of certain disorders in the body.

Mucous blood discharge from the nose can be a sign of such processes as:sinusitis, sinusitis, headache spasm, migraine and the flu. A common cause of a cold with blood in an adult may be excessive dryness of the air, in which blood vessels are damaged. Also, as a result of getting a nose injury or after an operation, a person for a long time may be troubled by a runny nose with a trace of blood.

A rhinitis with blood can be observed in a pregnant woman during the entire period of bearing a child. Such a process is especially vulnerable to people with weakened immunity.

Rhinitis with blood can occur in children, which is a serious reason for seeking medical help. Often it is the mechanical damage to the nasal mucosa that causes the discharge of blood from the nasal cavity, because young children constantly draw their hands not only in the mouth, but also in the nose.

NasmorkuNet.ru

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