What is cough with bronchitis?

Bronchitis is acute, chronic, causes, symptoms, treatment

Bronchitis is a disease that is accompanied by inflammation of the bronchi. Most often it is a consequence of a viral or bacterial infection, it is very important to treat it in time with antibiotics or antiviral drugs, because the inflammation can fall into the lungs or bronchitis will acquire a chronic form that can be cured almost impossible.

Also, bronchitis can be complicated by swelling of the mucous membranes, this indicates obstruction. The cause of bronchitis can be such diseases as whooping cough, measles, tracheitis, influenza. The disease is characterized by such symptoms: a strong cough, increased body temperature, lethargy, weakness. When bronchitis cough is first dry, then it becomes wet, often accompanied by shortness of breath, a person seems to be suffocating. Diagnosis of bronchitis is possible with the help of listening to wheezing, spirometry and radiography may additionally be required. They treat the disease with expectorants, mucolytics, and complications require antibiotics. In this case, the patient must always comply with bed rest, as much as possible to drink warm, do not smoke.

Acute bronchitis

This form of the disease is characterized by an acute inflammatory process, in which a large amount of sputum is released, with cough leading to a complication such as dyspnea. Acute bronchitis develops due to:

1. Smoking.

2. Climatic-weather conditions.

3. When a person has become too cold or has been in damp for a long time.

4. With alcohol abuse.

5. Infectious diseases of the nasopharynx, if the breathing of the nose is disturbed.

6. With heart failure, if the lungs are stagnant.

Also, frequent causes of acute bronchitis are unsuitable to human air, if it is very hot, dry or cold; Also, if a person is constantly in contact with chemical elements, such as silicon, nitrogen oxides, alkali. Acute bronchitis can provoke bacteria and viruses. In some situations it is a consequence of an allergic reaction to pollen, dust, etc.

How is acute bronchitis manifested?

First, the nasopharynx is inflamed, then the disease gradually drops into the larynx, trachea and in the end it appears in the bronchioles. When a virus enters them, a person is disturbed by the metabolism, because of this, cells die and begins to develop a bacterial infection - pneumococcus, hemophilic rod, in rare cases staphylococcus aureus. Complication of acute bronchitis is pneumonia.

Acute bronchitis is manifested by dry, barking cough, it arises from the fact that large bronchi and trachea become inflamed, then a little sputum may be released.

A person can feel an unpleasant sensation in the belly region, also in the chest. Sputum in acute can have pus, if the patient has shortness of breath - this indicates that small bronchi are affected. A blood test indicates an inflammatory process, with a significant increase in ESR, leukocytes in blood, it can also talk about urgently needing to take action, the disease is already falling into lungs.

What methods of treatment of acute bronchitis exist?

If the patient has acute intoxication and there is a threat of pneumonia, you need to go to the hospital urgently. It is very important to drink as much as possible a warm drink - tea with lemon, a drink with raspberries, honey, linden tea, warmed mineral water, it must necessarily be alkaline - Borjomi, also recommended to use special pectoral fees.

The mustard plasters will relieve the symptoms, they need to be applied to the chest. Medication for acute bronchitis is prescribed depending on the symptomatology, often used anti-inflammatory and painkillers such as acetylsalicylic acid, percofen, citramone, etc. It is also very important to take vitamins group A, C. If purulent sputum is allocated, antibiotics of the penicillin, tetracycline, and besypotol group are necessary in this case.

If acute bronchitis has been protracted for a long time, inhalations based on mineral alkaline water, also such physiotherapeutic procedures as electrophoresis with calcium, ultraviolet irradiation, ionotherapy. Perhaps you will need to visit a special medical sanatorium, which is located on the seashore, and additionally perform breathing exercises.

It is necessary to remember about such preventive measures, so that acute bronchitis does not happen again:

1. Keep out of viral infections.

2. As little as possible to be in dusty, gassy places.

3. Do not overcool, do not overheat.

4. Refuse from bad habits of alcohol and smoking.

5. It is very important in time to treat diseases of the nasopharynx - sinusitis, sinusitis, you may need to remove polyps.

6. Regularly it is necessary to temper, for this purpose to walk barefoot in the morning on dew, as much as possible to walk on fresh air.

Chronical bronchitis

This form is manifested when the bronchi are inflamed for a long time, if the cough lasts more than three months. Most often, chronic bronchitis occurs in those who smoke or work with chemicals. Because of this, bronchi are irritated for a long time, the mucous membrane changes and different infections begin to penetrate - fungus, viruses and bacteria.

What are the symptoms of chronic bronchitis?

When the mucous membrane is damaged, the amount of sputum increases, it is practically not eliminated, because of this begins a violent cough, at first it disturbs only in the morning, then appears at night, intensifies if the damp and cold weather.

With this form of bronchitis, sputum is clear, does not smell. When the disease worsens, it can be purulent, cloudy, thickens, acquires a yellow or green hue.

In the case of prolonged chronic bronchitis, the bronchi become severely narrowed, this person is worried about shortness of breath, it is hard to exhale, choking attacks are possible, chronic bronchitis passes into obstructive pulmonary disease, later may develop emphysema, it becomes difficult for a person to breathe, he constantly lacks oxygen.

Diagnosis of chronic bronchitis can only two years later, but it is very important not to confuse the disease with bronchial asthma, an x-ray, a biochemical blood test, bacterial culture, bronchoscopy.

Treatment is necessary when chronic bronchitis is exacerbated, expectorants and anti-inflammatory drugs are used for this, and preparations for the immune system are also needed. To get rid of excess mucus and stop the inflammatory process, prescribe bronchoscopy.

Obstructive bronchitis

This form of the disease is characterized by obstruction of the respiratory tract, obstructive bronchitis can be acute, chronic. Acute is typical for children, often occurs as a result of influenza, adenovirus, rhinovirus, parainfluenza.

The chronic form is characteristic of adult age, bronchitis occurs due to the fact that a person smokes, also a genetic predisposition, if a person lives in polluted ecology, works with such substances as cement, silicon, kamiy, also if the professional activity is related to metallurgy.

What are the symptoms of obstructive bronchitis? The body temperature starts to rise sharply, the person is shivering, he is weak, at the same time he is disturbed by a dry cough, then a lot of sputum begins to flow away. When the mucous membranes begin to swell, a person is restless, shortness of breath, wheezing. For chronic obstructive bronchitis is characterized by a persistent cough, which is especially disturbing in the morning, the disease is aggravated by a viral infection, if purulent sputum appeared, dyspnea increased, urgently needed take action. In the treatment it is very important to first eliminate the cause of the disease. Children are hard on their own to get rid of phlegm, so they are recommended to draw slime, which is accumulated by electric suction and a rubber can. Also an effective tool is massage and drainage. Relieve the symptoms of foot bath, they recommend using mustard, sea salt, soda. Remember, the more you drink warm drink, the faster sputum is produced. To remove puffiness, inhalations will help, if sputum purulent, it is necessary to take antibiotics. To strengthen the body with the disease can be with vitamins - Vitrum, Biomax, Complivit.

Bronchitis in children

This disease is dangerous for young children, because it can even lead to death. It is very important to treat bronchitis in children on time and correctly. Children of preschool age most often get obstructive bronchitis. When a child has a runny nose, his nose starts to puff up, he starts to breathe with his mouth, does not get enough oxygen.

Obstruction is due to the fact that the child has narrow bronchial lumens, the mucous membrane is swollen, because of this begins to stand out viscous sputum, it does not depart well, then there is bronchospasm, while you can hear whistling wheezing. If the child has a bronchitis permanent, you need to undergo an additional examination, because the child may have bronchial asthma.

What are the symptoms of bronchitis in children?

The wheezing is wheezing, a cold can appear before it, the body temperature rises, the baby weakens and is very limp.
At the child the bronchitis arises because of such viruses - adenoviruses, parainfluenza, measles, if a bronchitis of virus character, It is not necessary to use antibiotics for treatment, if bacterial, it is necessary to apply them when treatment.

With viral bronchitis, sputum is clear, intoxication is not strong. In cases of bacterial bronchitis, sputum purulent, the child weakens, becomes pale, flaccid, does not eat anything. If the temperature lasts up to 4 days, the cough increases, it is necessary to take antibiotics to kill the bacterium.

If you notice pus in the sputum, blood, you need to urgently call a doctor, it's talking about a serious nasopharyngeal disease or an inflammatory process in the lungs.

To the child quickly recovered, you need to monitor the humidity in the room, for this you need to buy an air purifier or hang wet clothes on batteries. Ensure that the child as much as possible consumes liquids, so sputum can be diluted more quickly and removed from the body. Recommend to drink fruit drinks, juices, teas, compotes, plain water. It is not necessary to bring down the temperature lower than 38, 5 degrees, with the help of its immunity fights against viruses, does not allow them to multiply.

Please note that it is not always necessary to give antibiotics to a child with bronchitis, they must be taken give only to children up to six months, because in young children bronchiolitis, which develop into pneumonia. Also antibiotics should be drunk to children with bacterial bronchitis. Drugs can be used as inhalants. But pay attention to the fact that when taking antibiotics it is very important to monitor the intestinal microflora, because often children develop dysbacteriosis.

When should a child be given cough medicine?

1. In cases of obstructive bronchitis, in order to expand the bronchi.

2. If a child has problems with the pulmonary system, chronic lack of enzymes, which are responsible for liquefaction of mucus.

3. When the bronchitis is hard, it is necessary to use mucolytics, while you need a special massage - a little knock on the chest.

Children can often be prescribed inhalation, for them essential oils, mineral water, various solutions are used. There are many types of inhalers - steam, oil, but nebulizers have recently been valued.

How to protect a child from bronchitis?

1. Protect him from passive smoking.

2. To protect the child from ARVI, for this you need to constantly temper it, dress it in the weather, do not wrap it.

3. It is compulsory to do all the vaccinations that will protect the child from bacteria such as pneumococcus, hemophilic rod.

Allergic bronchitis

This form of the disease occurs if a person comes into contact with an allergen - pollen of the plant, dust, wool, also with some species of animals, with household chemicals. An allergic reaction can occur on the vaccine, medication.

Allergic bronchitis differs from other species with its symptomatology, with viral bronchitis the body temperature rises, the person starts to suffocate.

Allergic bronchitis is not so pronounced, it passes when a person stops contacting with allergens. At an allergic bronchitis disturbs a strong cough, there is a dyspnea, difficulty breathing, wheezing dry, increased lacrimation, may also be accompanied by tracheitis, laryngitis and diathesis.

To treat this form of bronchitis is very difficult, first you need to identify the allergen, eliminate it, then remove the symptoms. Only a doctor can confirm the diagnosis, then special anti-inflammatory medications, as well as immunomodulators, are prescribed. In addition, phytotherapy is used.

Remember, if you do not treat allergic bronchitis in time, it will eventually develop into bronchial asthma.

Bronchitis of a smoker

Often in people who smoke begins to develop chronic bronchitis, its symptoms are pronounced, frequent bouts are concerned. It all depends on where the person lives, from a smoker who comes near the sea or in a clean forest zone, bronchitis occurs much later than those who live in a large city.

What causes bronchitis in a smoker?

1. Because of age.

2. Because of the long experience of the smoker.

3. If a person is often sick with ARVI.

4. Because of problems with immunity.

5. If a person lives in adverse environmental conditions or works with harmful substances.

6. Because of malnutrition, unfavorable living conditions, strong physical exertion.

The following stages of development of bronchitis in a smoker can be distinguished:

1. The appearance of cough only in the morning, he first is not strong, then gradually increases, appears viscous sputum, often with pus. There may also be shortness of breath after strong physical exertion, when a person ascends the stairs. The smoker has a long period of acute respiratory disease, often can be accompanied by a strong cough.

2. In the second stage, in addition to the above symptoms, severe dyspnea occurs, which can lead to fainting. Disturbs coughing if a person takes a sharp breath. At a dyspnea or palpitation raises or increases palpitation.

3. At the third stage, dyspnea is severe, disturbing the smoker even when it is not heavily loaded, while breathing is difficult, hypoxia can develop, metabolism is disrupted.

What are the effects of a smoker's bronchitis?

A complication such as obstructive pulmonary disease of a chronic nature is dangerous. When the smoker's bronchitis is obstructed, the person does not have enough oxygen in the blood. Due to the fact that the work of the respiratory system is disrupted, there are problems with the brain - a person is very tired, constantly drowsy, it can be disturbed by frequent dizziness, memory decreases, heart problems also arise - heart failure, hypertension.

How to treat a smoker's bronchitis?

If a person does not quit smoking, bronchitis can not be cured. Therefore, the first thing to do is to give up this bad habit. Of course, at first it will be very difficult, perhaps, bronchitis will increase, cough will increase, an abundant amount of sputum will appear. But over time, the respiratory system will recover.

Chronic bronchitis in a smoker is treated with bronchodilators, these drugs will help relax the bronchi. You can remove excess mucus from the bronchi with the help of mucolytics. Anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics may also be prescribed. Physiotherapeutic procedures are an effective method of treatment. In no case can one engage in self-medication, this will only exacerbate the disease.

Asthmatic bronchitis

This disease is a consequence of a viral or bacterial infection, as well as allergic bronchitis. Because the mucous membrane becomes inflamed, a spasm appears in the muscles of the bronchi, then the bronchial mucosa swells, thick, viscous mucus begins to develop. It becomes difficult for a person to breathe when he coughs, feels choking, bronchial asthma arises from bronchospasm.

More often attacks of a strong dry cough with suffocation suffer at night, because of it there is a bronchospasm. Asthmatic bronchitis can be complicated, while coughing is worse, it is difficult to breathe. This form of bronchitis is dangerous because the bronchi constantly narrow, if the disease is not treated in time, it can lead to the expansion of the alveoli, thinning of the walls, then to such diseases as emphysema, bronchiectasis. If the cough disturbs for a long time, then it starts to progress, especially when a person exhales, it speaks of bronchial asthma.

Methods of treatment of asthmatic bronchitis

Modern medicine offers a variety of medicines, with which you can remove the spasm with bronchus, such as vitalin, saltox, astalin, salben, also berotek, they can be influenced by bronchi.

In this case, it is very important to treat the cold in time, the diseases of the nasopharynx, the oral cavity, as little as possible to contact with the allergen, so as not to aggravate asthmatic bronchitis.

When treating this form of bronchitis, you need to dilute sputum, for this use steam and water inhalations. Also constantly moisturize the air, also monitor your daily routine - it is useful to eat, enrich your menu with fruits, vegetables, thus improving the functionality of the bronchi, walking as much as possible outdoors, giving up alcohol and smoking.

What antibiotics should I take with bronchitis?

It is very important to take them only for their intended purpose, antibiotics actively fight against infections, viruses and bacteria. With the help of them you can recover quickly, but it is very important to choose them correctly. To do this, take the necessary tests to learn about increased sensitivity to the antibiotic, if a cough accompanied by phlegm, it is very important, before taking antibiotics to pass the test for testing flora. If you can not pass all the examinations, then it is best to pay attention to antibiotics such as fleumoclave, amoxiclav, they belong to a wide range of applications. Remember that some antibiotics can only exacerbate the disease, cough can become chronic or allergic.

Also, with bronchitis, antibiotics can be prescribed:

1. Groups of penicillin-ampiox, augmentin, etc.

2. Macrolides - clarithromycin, azithromycin.

3. Cephalosporins - cefazolin, cefpir, cefotaxime.

If cough is severe, an antibiotic called "Codelac" is recommended, with the help of it you can overcome a dry cough. If cough accompanies a viral infection, the antibiotic "Immunal" is recommended, in cases of copious sputum, infection and bacteria in the bronchi may be prescribed by "Supraks "Amoxicliv" and "Macropen".

How correctly to take antibiotics for bronchitis?

It is very important to follow the dosage prescribed by your doctor, if you increase it, there may be a serious allergic reaction. If to you it became not easier after an antibiotic in two days, means, he does not approach you. Drugs should be taken no less than 10 days. Antibiotics can not be used any longer, because bacterial resistance can be developed and it will be difficult to treat the disease.

Why do we need antibiotics for bronchitis?

With the help of them, it is possible to overcome a bacterial infection more quickly, but antibiotics can not be prescribed independently. Only a doctor can do this. In addition to taking antibiotics, you need to drink vitamins, eat as much as possible fruits, vegetables.

Cough after bronchitis how to treat?

Very often people who have recovered from bronchitis do not go through a cough for a long time. Please note that some time after the illness can continue coughing. Only a doctor can say that this is a complication or a signal of recovery.

It is believed that if a person has treated bronchitis with antibiotics, the cough will last for a long time, but this is a false theory, most likely a cough is one of the complications of acute bronchitis, most often this phenomenon occurs in smokers or people who are unhealthy life. It is very important to make sure that coughing is not one of the symptoms of pneumonia, it is always necessary to see the doctor and be treated on time.

Cough after bronchitis can play a protective function, it can become a response to the inflammatory process, using cough can get rid of harmful microbes in the body and dead cells.

Types of cough after bronchitis

It can be dry and wet. Dry has a negative effect on the bronchi, it strongly affects the patient, so you need to constantly use expectorants. Wet cough after bronchitis is a good sign, with the help of it you can withdraw excess phlegm, get rid of harmful microbes and other bodies.

How long can a cough after bronchitis last?

It is very important to pay attention to this factor. If the cough lasts several weeks after bronchitis and is not exacerbated, but goes to recession, this is normal. But, if a person feels worse, while he is worried about excessive sweating, general malaise, severe fatigue, then you are not cured.

How to get rid of cough after bronchitis?

You can use medicines or folk remedies for this. At home you can cure cough with such simple recipes:

1. It will take honey, radish, carrots. You need to squeeze the juice from the vegetables, then add honey, mix everything. Eat one tablespoon every hour. But this is only done if the cough after bronchitis is severe.

2. Beneficial to the bronchial system after the disease has been affected by such a recipe, it will require sugar, two yolks, everything must be thoroughly mixed, eaten on an empty stomach and at night.

3. Well the remnants of a cough removes such a recipe, it will require honey, radish. It is necessary to remove the radish from the middle, pour honey into it. Drink juice a day up to six times.

Treatment of bronchitis, treatment with folk remedies

It is very important to start treating bronchitis on time, because there can be serious complications. Siberian doctors recommend using this method: you need to take lard, melt it, add French turpentine, use hot before bed. If you just started to treat bronchitis, it is recommended to drink in the morning.

The famous doctor O. Morozova recommends such an effective method of treatment: first you need to sweat well, for this use three glasses of diaphoretic broth based on mint, sage, elderberry, linden, dried raspberry, honey with ginger. Thus, it is possible to withdraw viscous sputum. In cases of increased fever and cough, it is necessary to use mustard plasters, they are applied on the chest, also the calves, it is necessary to hold until the burning occurs. Instead of mustard, you can use turpentine or grated horseradish. To reduce body temperature, you need to take aspirin. In the morning with bronchitis it is recommended to drink milk with the addition of soda, honey. In the evening, you need to use a decoction based on herbs, it will require horse mint, honey.

Traditional healers advise using bronchitis to use such recipes:

1. Mix the pork or goose fat with aloe juice, add butter, natural honey, to strengthen the taste you can put cocoa. This mixture should be added to a cup of hot milk. Drink up to two times a day.

2. In acute bronchitis, bronchial asthma, it is recommended to pay attention to such a decoction, for him will require fennel, anise, pine buds, thyme, spores, licorice root, to grind. All pour boiled water - 400 ml, insist for up to three hours, then boil for 3 minutes. Drink three times a day for half a glass.

3. If a strong cough disturbs the bronchitis, recommend using onions with honey, you need to cut half a kilogram of onions finely, add half a kilogram of sugar, honey, pour a liter of water, boil. Drink up to 5 times a day.

4. With obstructive as well as asthmatic bronchitis, which is accompanied by suffocation, recommend use common oregano, for this in a glass of boiling water you need to brew the grass, insist to two hours. Eat three times a day.

5. When chronic bronchitis is used such a collection, it is necessary to take birch buds, dioecious nettle, ledum, oregano, mix everything thoroughly, pour a half liter of boiling water.

6. To cure bronchitis will help infusion of sage with milk, it will take 200 ml of milk, a tablespoon of sage. All boil and drain. Drink at night.

7. Well, helps infusion, prepared with crimson stems and leaves. For it, you need to crush the dried crimson leaves, pour 400 ml of boiling water, boil to 10 minutes. This is one of the best sweatshops.

Treatment of chronic bronchitis in folk ways:

1. You need to take the interior fat, melt it and add it to the milk. You can use for grinding, only in melted fat you need to add turpentine.

2. The effective way is this: for it you need half a liter of wine to add to it aloe. Insist 5 days. Use three times a day for one tablespoon.

3. In ancient times, cough, which for a long time did not pass, was treated with such a prescription, for it you need to take aloe, honey, 100 ml of water, boil all up to two hours, always on a small fire.

4. You can heal bronchitis with such a mixture, it will require linden honey, birch buds, olive oil, aloe. Honey needs to melt, mix and use three times a day for one tablespoon.

5. With strong bronchitis, you need to use this tincture, it will require a mother-and-stepmother, grass asparagus, black elderberry flowers, all pour 200 ml of boiling water. Eat up to three times a day.

6. When bronchial asthma is recommended such a collection of mother-and-stepmother, pine buds, plantain, pour cold water and insist up to three hours. Then 5 minutes boil, use one glass a day.

7. When chronic bronchitis is recommended to use tincture based on oregano, mother-and-stepmother, chamomile medicinal, all pour half a liter of boiling water. Insist 7 hours.

Treatment of asthmatic bronchitis

1. It is recommended to use this balm, it will require 250 grams of agave, a liter of cahors and honey. Leaves of the plant do not need to be washed, only to wipe, then grind, put in a container, then add Cahors, chalk. Mix thoroughly, insist for two weeks.

2. Well, such a recipe helps, for it you need to mix aloe juice with smaltz, butter and honey. This recipe can not be used by pregnant women, those who suffer from hemorrhoids have an inflammatory process in the genitourinary system and kidneys.

3. To ease the symptoms of asthmatic bronchitis will help decoctions based on spoiling, in order to prepare the necessary take one tablespoon of finely chopped herbs, pour 200 ml of boiling water, boil thoroughly, insist to two hours.

4. From the bronchitis effectively helps the infusion of the root of nine-strength, it is good to add honey to it.

5. An excellent expectorant is a drug based on nettle, in order to cook it, you need to take the flowers of nettle, pour 800 ml of boiling water. Insist 3 hours.

6. The recipe on the basis of bran helps, it is necessary to take half a kilogram of bran, add two liters of water, boil all to 15 minutes. To use in a hot kind.

7. The symptomatology of bronchitis will be facilitated by such a decoction, for it it is necessary to take the fruits of Kinza, sowing coriander, mistletoe white, yellow chrysanthemum, zlatotsvet, root of the Tatar aster. All you need to grind, mix and pour boiling water. Then add a little ginger, insist one night, add honey.

8. Adults when coughing recommend to take such a decoction, for it you need to take the resin from the white cherry, pour a liter of water, add chalk, clove seeds, ginger. To eat in the morning and in the evening, one tablespoon is enough.

9. An effective tool for treating bronchitis are inhalations using propolis, for this you need to take 40 grams of wax, 60 grams of propolis, all put in an aluminum pan, it must be put in a boiling water tank, so the wax dissolves and propolis. Inhalation is recommended to be done twice a day for 15 minutes.

10. Cure bronchitis will help the wine, with the help of his sputum is separated better. It is necessary to warm the dry wine and drink 50 ml twice a day. You can add leaves of plantain in it, they will help to thin the sputum.

Effective folk remedies for coughing

1. It is necessary to moisten the gauze in vodka, put it on the chest, cover it with polyethylene, then cover it with cotton, then fix it with a bandage. The procedure is carried out at night to 30 minutes.

2. It is good to rub the breast for the night with such a tincture, it will take half a liter of vodka, half a glass of medicinal veronica. Mix everything and insist for two weeks.

3. An effective remedy is such a compress, for it you need to take half a liter of vodka, potatoes and honey. Potatoes must be boiled, then put in a bag, knead it. Apply to the chest, then in vodka you need to dissolve the honey, the mixture needs to be drunk. You need to do the procedure before bed, if the temperature is high, the compress can not be done.

Recipes from bronchitis based on sea salt

1. You need to add a sea salt in a glass of water - one teaspoon, baking soda - one teaspoon. Every morning you need to rinse the mouth with this solution.

2. Heat the sea salt in a frying pan, then bend over and inhale it, with the help of such a saline inhalation you can quickly cure bronchitis, bronchial asthma.

Thus, bronchitis is a serious disease that can not be started in any case, because it can be complicated and grow into a chronic form. Also, do not engage in self-treatment, with the first symptoms, be sure to consult a doctor.

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What is a cough?

Cough is one of the most common symptoms of colds and flu. More precisely, the consequence of these diseases, which remains with us for a long time even after the temperature has disappeared. Most people treat it with "improvised" means or those that are advised by relatives or loved ones. This approach can result in the most serious consequences.

You can not treat a cough yourself and by the means recommended by a person without medical education. You can not seek help on the Internet - the doctor does not hear how you cough, can not listen to your breath, and it's impossible to make an accurate diagnosis without these diagnostic procedures.

What is a cough?

Coughing is a natural reflex of our body, which performs the function of cleansing the respiratory tract. Unwanted and harmful microparticles emerge from the mouth of a person at a speed of up to 120 meters per second during a cough!

Where did that come from?

The surface of the respiratory tract (bronchial tree) of a person is covered with mucus. When we breathe, this mucus collects and does not let in particles of dust, bacteria and viruses. In addition, the bronchi are covered with cilia (flickering epithelium), which promote mucus from the bottom up and expel unwanted "guests" along with it.

During the illness, mucus becomes viscous, the cilia can not cope with their work, as a result, the bronchi are clogged, and the body is forced to include a natural protective function - a cough. With its help, with a truly hurricane force, the airways get rid of the disease-causing sputum. That is why the initial task is to ensure the productivity of cough, sputum discharge.

What cough to treat

Cough develops in several stages, and for each of them, targeted treatment is needed, that is - different means. The main goal of the treatment is not to let the cough come down.

Cough upper in ARVI

Dry cough, throat, exhausting, coming attacks, begins when viruses get on the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. He is one of the most unpleasant, not giving sleep at night, but also the safest, according to doctors. There is almost no sputum with dry cough in the bronchi. It accumulates in the nasopharynx and drains down its posterior wall, causing a cough reflex in the patient.

Treatment- home bed rest. As a rule, medication is not needed. To relieve attacks can be through a large amount of warm drinking - berry teas with honey, warm mineral water. Very well helps wash the nose with saline solution based on herbal decoction (licorice, chamomile), soda inhalation.

Bark cough with laryngitis

The development of laryngitis is indicated by barking cough, swelling in the throat and loss of voice. These symptoms indicate that the inflammatory process has passed to the larynx, and a dangerous disease has begun-laryngitis.

Treatment- Humidification of air or inhalation sessions with a nebulizer. Use of essential oils in the early days of the disease is not recommended. In addition, it is strictly forbidden to say, well, if it is very necessary, then very little and in a whisper.

Especially dangerous is laryngitis for children under 3 years old. Laryngeal edema may occur. Therefore, if the child has a barking cough, it is necessary to show it as soon as possible to a qualified doctor.

Dry cough with tracheitis

Inflammation of the mucosa of the trachea suggests that the disease "descended" even lower. A dry cough begins, which attacks the patient in the mornings and with a sudden change in the temperature regime of the environment, for example, when going out into the street or when coming home. Sputum for tracheitis is very small and it is difficult to separate (clears throat).

Treatment- inhalation with soda solutions and taking expectorants. At home, you can prepare decoctions from the root of licorice or leaves of mother-and-stepmother, sage.

Wet cough with bronchitis

Incorrect or untimely, unqualified treatment of colds and flu triggers the development of bronchitis. It is characterized by a deep, wheezing, wheezing cough. Sputum for bronchitis is many, it acquires a greenish hue, it is difficult to clear the throat.

Treatment- expectorating drugs with bronchodilating properties. You can not prescribe such drugs to yourself. This can only be done by the attending physician after a full course of diagnosis - detailed examination, listening to breathing and, if necessary, radiographic examination. If bronchitis was diagnosed at an early stage, then treatment without antibiotic treatment is possible.

Deep cough with pneumonia

Deep and painful cough accompanied by painful sensations in the chest is a symptom of pneumonia (pneumonia). Self-treatment is unacceptable !!!

Treatment- Medical help, no options! Treatment is prescribed with the use of antibiotics, which are prescribed after the collection and study of biological materials. Pneumonia can be viral and bacterial. The type of drugs is selected in accordance with the type of pathogen.

Chronic cough - where?

If the cough does not pass even after the drug treatment and lasts more than 14-20 days, then the cause is most likely not infectious.

Allergic cough

Cough can be a manifestation of an allergic reaction of the body, for example, to dust or mold, pollen of plants. Such a cough can be transformed into bronchial asthma, so it is very important to determine the source of the threat (allergen) and to exclude the patient from contact with it. Identify the allergen can only be through medical diagnosis.

Cardiac cough

A prolonged dry cough can indicate heart problems, for example, on vice or heart failure. For a heart cough, seizures are characteristic at night, after physical exertion, with shortness of breath, blueness of the skin. In addition, cough reflex may be stimulated by certain medications, the action of which is aimed at lowering blood pressure.

It is important to understand that whatever the cough, it is impossible to treat it yourself! Determine the type of disease and appoint an adequate and effective treatment can only be a medical specialist.

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Cough with bronchitis

Cough is often a symptom of acute bronchitis. The surface of the bronchi resembles a shoe brush, in which the villi move all the time, creating a stream of mucus moving to the pharynx. So from the bronchi evacuated viruses, dust and bacteria. When a person falls ill with bronchitis, the quality of mucus changes. It becomes much and more viscous. Therefore, cilia can not normally propel the secret forward. Bacteria in mucus begin to penetrate into the epithelial cells, which because of this die, and inflammation develops. Cough is a protective reaction, which in no case can be suppressed. Do not drink drugs that block the cough reflex. It is much more useful to drink mucolytics that dilute mucus. Bronchitis can occur due to various microorganisms, such as pneumococci, staphylococci, pneumobacilli and streptococci. These microorganisms live in the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract in all people. If a person is sick, then the resistance of the body becomes less, and the bacteria begin to affect the mucous, causing inflammation. Acute bronchitis may occur due to virus or dust and smoke. Most often he clings to people in the damp and cold season.

Recommendations of traditional healers on the treatment of bronchial cough

Medicine, of course, has taken a step forward, but we should not forget about traditional methods of treatment. Someone uses folk wisdom as the main method of treatment, and someone in addition to the drugs prescribed by the doctor.

It is very useful for bronchitis to drink milk with soda, tea with honey or raspberries and, in general, it is necessary to consume a large amount of liquid, various broths and tinctures.

The tincture of the althea is made from two tablespoons of althea root. Dry crushed rhizomes should be poured a glass of boiling water and insist half an hour, stirring occasionally. After that, the liquid must be drained and water added, so that it turns out 200 ml. Take it three times a day, one tablespoon.

You can also make a decoction of licorice naked. To do this, one tablespoon of chopped rhizome should be poured a glass of boiling water, close the lid and hold in a water bath for fifteen minutes. Then cool, drain and add water, so that a glass is obtained. When acute bronchitis should be taken this broth four times a day for one tablespoon.

Pine tree is an excellent help. In order to make the broth you need to take three tablespoons of pine buds, put them in a teapot and pour two cups of boiling water. After that, you should hold them for four minutes on fire, close the teapot spout and breathe the steam through the paper funnel. Some add sage or eucalyptus leaves.

Features of treatment of chronic bronchitis

Chronic bronchitis develops due to numerous acute bronchitis, smoking, inhalation of toxic gases or dust. People suffering from chronic bronchitis, experience exacerbations, which last for months. The mucous membrane of the bronchi is constantly irritated. A new outbreak worsens the condition of the lesions. Over time, there is diffuse pneumosclerosis or bronchoectatic disease. Even when the aggravation has not yet come, the person coughs in the morning.

People who suffer from chronic bronchitis should stop smoking. If they work in a dusty place, then wear a respirator. During the exacerbations, you should drink sulfonamides or antibiotics, but only after examination and consultation of a doctor. The course usually lasts two weeks or until the pus disappears from the pus.

When outbreaks of airborne infections begin, doctors prescribe patients with long-acting sulfanilamides. A day later, put the jars and take infusion of thermopsis.

Of medicinal plants with bronchitis, the mother-and-stepmother, ledum, plantain, licorice, pine buds, tri-colored violets and birches perfectly manage. It is better not to form collections independently, because some may not know what is combined with what is not. You can not prepare a medicine for yourself, but poison. For example, in large doses, St. John's wort and Labrador tea are poisonous, and in no case can they be combined with eucalyptus, elephant or tansy.

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Treatment of bronchitis with cough syrups

It is known that bronchitis without a cough occurs extremely rarely, because this is one of the main signs of the development of this inflammatory disease. The choice of a medicament depends on the stage of the course of the disease, its signs, the patient's condition and the nature of the inflammatory process in the bronchi.

Manifestation of the disease

Cough with bronchitis can be very diverse, therefore, one by one this symptom to determine the development of the disease is sometimes very difficult. As a rule, in the early stages of coughing, loud, thoracic, when a person is born, the pain behind the sternum is disturbed. During this period, there is a slight formation of sputum, so in the process of occurrence of coughing attacks, throat irritation can occur.

Gradually, this symptom of the disease changes, from dry to wet, as a large amount of mucus begins to be produced. Sometimes this type of cough is also observed in the early stages of the development of the disease, usually this occurs in the presence of any complications caused by bronchitis. Often there is a cough with blood in a complicated bronchitis, in which case the patient needs a thorough examination of the bronchi and other organs of the respiratory system.

How to choose a medicine?

There are a lot of cough medicine for bronchitis, but not all of them are effective. This is explained by the fact that many patients independently choose a cough medicine for bronchitis, which can not be categorically done. First of all, the type of cough, as well as the stage of the disease development, must be taken into account. In addition, important in the selection

In most cases, the factor that triggered the development of acute bronchitis, is the penetration of viruses and infections in the respiratory tract.In the case of a viral or infectious origin of the disease, there can be no bronchitis without a cough, while it is accompanied by the release of mucous or purulent-mucous sputum.

Against the background of an exacerbation, which mainly occurs in the absence of timely and proper treatment, you can see the development of a cough with blood in bronchitis.

How long can cough last for bronchitis, depends on the stage of neglect of the inflammatory process and the effectiveness of its treatment. In the acute form of the disease, there are symptoms:

• heat;
• a state of fatigue;
• pain behind the sternum.

These signs can disturb a person for 10 days, but often the cough after bronchitis does not go on for a long time.Strong and prolonged coughing attacks, which do not go away even after comprehensive treatment with effective may indicate a serious development of the pathological process and the movement of infection from the bronchial tree to alveolam.In this situation, development of bronchopneumonia - a serious disease, which alone anti-inflammatory and expectorant drugs will not succeed, treatment will require the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics actions.

Application of syrup in case of disease

At the initial stage of the inflammatory process in the bronchi, the treatment can go quickly and without complications. In this patient, as a rule, helps expectorating anti-inflammatory syrup from coughing with bronchitis. The action of the drug is aimed at removing from the bronchi foreign particles, formed sputum, bacteria and viruses. Also, the drug normalizes the functions of the lower parts of the respiratory tract, helps reduce spasm and inflammation of the mucous membranes.

For the treatment of bronchitis it is better to buy vegetable syrups, such medicines belong to them:

1. Lazolvan;
2. Ambroxol;
3. Flavamed.

Such syrups can be drunk to children even after recovery, as many parents know that the child's residual cough after bronchitis can still last for weeks.

Often, with a dry cough that worries a person at the initial stage of bronchitis, specialists prescribe a syrup based on plantain. He turns a dry cough into wet, promotes the sputum, thereby facilitating the patient's condition. The disadvantage of the drug is that it is not suitable for treating children under 2 years old.

Liquorice root

Treatment for coughing with bronchitis can be done with an old and tested herbal preparation, made on the basis of licorice root. It is used more as an additional method of treatment than a powerful medicinal product, because it has a rather mild effect on the bronchi and lungs. Dosage can be increased to enhance the effect with a minimal chance of side effects. Syrup of licorice root has no toxic effect on the liver and kidneys. However, in severe pathologies, the drug is not effective, applying it, cough after bronchitis may be observed for some time.

"Bronchollitin" combines natural plant components and chemicals, so it is mostly prescribed for adults.The product is made on the basis of basil and glaucine oil, acts on the patient's body quickly and effective, but you should be aware that it can cause many side effects phenomena. The drug has a decongestant, soothing, diluting effect, also after its admission the lumen of the respiratory tract expands, as a result of which breathing is facilitated.It is worth knowing what kind of bronchitis cough can be cured by "Bronchollitin because sometimes it can cause harm. It is prescribed with a damp cough, in addition, the drug is endowed with a slight antibacterial property. This is a very powerful medicine, so when it is used after bronchitis cough no longer bothers the person.

If the disease is caused by penetration of the respiratory tract infection, treatment is not without antibiotics. The use of antibiotics for colds and bronchitis has a harmful effect on all pathogenic microorganisms. For this purpose, Erespal, Augmentin, Ampiox, Amoxiclav, Cefotaxime and others can be appointed. It is important to know how to relieve cough in bronchitis, since severe coughing attacks exhaust the patient's body, complicating the inflammatory process.

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Asthmatic cough with bronchitis

Inflammation of the bronchi is a fairly common disease that occurs in both adults and children. The course of bronchitis can be acute and chronic. Most often the inflammation affects only the mucous membranes of the bronchi themselves, without advancing further. The same picture is typical for a cough that is allergic in nature.

Asthmatic cough with bronchitis appears due to viral or bacterial infections. In addition, this reaction can be caused by various negative factors such as dust, chemicals and other allergens.

Changes in the bronchi

When you get into the bronchial agent, causing coughing attacks, they are some changes. In most cases, there is a chronic inflammatory process that leads to the following changes:

• spasm of smooth muscles of the bronchi;
• increase the production of thick and viscous secretions, or sputum;
• swelling of the bronchial mucosa.

The consequence of these changes is a significant decrease in the lumen, which is the reason for the difficult passage of the inhaled air. As a result, the patient has difficulty breathing, coughing and choking (with a strong narrowing of the lumen). In some cases, the transition of bronchial spasm caused by an allergic reaction to true bronchial asthma is possible.

Symptoms of bronchitis

In the absence of complications of inflammatory nature, allergic bronchitis manifests itself in a dry cough, often excruciating, painful. The cause of its occurrence is the irritation of receptors located in the bronchi, various allergens. In their quality, pollen of plants, exhaust gases, food products, room dust, chemicals and the like can act. Such a reaction can be caused by bacteria or viruses caught in the lumen of the bronchi, as they produce toxins that are potent allergens.

Dry coughing cough manifests paroxysmal and, growing, leads to a feeling of suffocation. Most often this occurs at night, because at this time the functioning of organs is changing in some way, under the influence of an activating vagus nerve. As a result, there is a spasm of the bronchi. In this case, there is a regularity: the worse the patient feels during the day, the stronger the attack of asthmatic cough will be at night.

During the course of the disease, periodicity can be clearly traced, that is, one can note periods of exacerbation of asthmatic bronchitis. At this time, there is an increase in cough, as well as attacks of difficulty breathing and suffocation. The duration of exacerbation in most cases is 10-14 days.

Often people with a strong dry cough do not go to a specialist, but try to cope with this misfortune themselves. On the shelves of modern pharmacies, you can find a lot of different tools that ease coughing attacks. However, most often their effect is not directed to the treatment of the disease, but to the elimination of its symptoms. This can lead to the fact that bronchitis continues to develop, and the lumen of the bronchi gradually decreases, as the cause that triggered the appearance of the disease has not disappeared. As a result, the alveoli of the lungs begin to expand, their walls become thinner, and the ingress of oxygen into the blood becomes more difficult. In the absence of treatment, bronchitis can lead to the development of serious and intractable complications, such as emphysema, bronchial asthma and bronchiectasis.

It should be remembered that a cough that lasts more than a week, especially with difficulty breathing and gradual progression, is the reason to visit a doctor. Only a specialist will be able to understand the causes of the appearance of the symptoms of the disease and, based on this, to prescribe a suitable course of therapy.

Treatment of asthmatic bronchitis

Modern pharmacology offers many different effective means for relieving spasm of the bronchi. First of all, it is a balloon-inhaler, which is small in size. They are used in especially severe cases, when an obvious attack of suffocation begins. The most popular of them are preparations based on salbutamol and fenoterol. The first, in addition to salbutamol itself, include ventolin, astalin, saltox, salben, to the second - berotek and fenoterol itself. All these agents act directly on the receptors located in the bronchi. It should be borne in mind that the drugs can be sold under other commercial names, so it is worthwhile to clarify, preferably with the doctor, which particular drug is needed.

To avoid exacerbations of the disease, it is necessary to timely treat colds and other pathologies of the respiratory system, eliminate chronic infections that affect the oral cavity and nasopharynx. If possible, it is necessary to avoid factors that cause an allergic reaction.

For the treatment of asthmatic cough with bronchitis, doctors usually use a specific scheme. Steam and water inhalations will help dilute the viscous secretion of the bronchi and its escape from the respiratory system. Humidification of the respiratory system is a good way to stimulate expectoration. As a result, the lumen of the bronchi increases and their patency is improved, that is, the natural process of breathing is restored.

In addition, a very important diet, which affects the functioning of the cardiovascular system, is very important. This is especially true for older patients or those who have concomitant chronic diseases.

Diet, in which there is a sufficient amount of fresh fruits and vegetables improves the functioning of the respiratory system. This effect is noticeable even among people who regularly drink alcohol and smokers. A full-fledged diet activates the work of the lungs regardless of physical exertion and consumption of harmful substances.

In vegetables and fruits, contains vitamins C and E, as well as beta-carotene, which have a healing effect on the lungs. Correctly to choose the necessary diet will help the attending physician.

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