Medications for treating bronchitis in adults

How quickly to cure bronchitis in an adult without antibiotics?

Answers:

wais

Bronchitis. Distinguish between acute and chronic bronchitis.
Acute bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial mucosa. It is most common in young children and the elderly. It is usually associated with viral infections of the upper respiratory tract, but can be caused by bacteria as well as by allergic reactions. With acute bronchitis, the tissues along the walls of the passages swell and produce a large amount of mucus.
Symptoms: There is a dry, sharp cough that intensifies at night. Cough usually softens in a few days due to the release of mucus.
Traditional methods of treatment: showing bed rest, abundant warm drink, mustard. Appointed expectorant, bronchodilator drugs. Sometimes, antipyretic and analgesic agents are used.
In chronic bronchitis, mucus-producing cells that line the bronchial walls thicken and produce too much mucus. The mucous membrane of the bronchi swells. The occurrence of chronic bronchitis is associated with the exposure to the mucous membrane of the bronchi of harmful impurities contained in the air: tobacco smoke, automobile exhausts, etc.

Symptoms: A persistent cough in which very much mucus is released. As the disease progresses, breathing difficulties increase, especially in connection with physical exertion. Sometimes swelling and puffiness of the whole body are observed. Destructive complications include congestive heart failure, acute respiratory arrest, emphysema.
Traditional methods of treatment: Assign expectorants, antibiotics. In severe cases, patients may be hospitalized.
Unconventional and folk methods of treatment:
1) Clean 3 garlic heads and together with 5 lemons with a peel, pass in a meat grinder or grate on a fine grater, pour them 1L. boiled water and soak in a closed pot for 5 days. Strain, squeeze the remainder. Take as a sucking agent for bronchitis 3 times a day for 1 tablespoon.
2) Take 5-6 large cloves of garlic, grind into a gruel, mix with 100 grams. A butter and a bunch of finely chopped dill. In the morning, afternoon and evening, spread the mixture on bread. This oil also helps with pneumonia.
3) An excellent prescription for the treatment of bronchitis: 1kg. ripe tomatoes, 50gr. garlic and 300 gr. root horseradish grind in a meat grinder. Mix and salt to taste. To eat: to children 1 teaspoon before meal 3 times a day, To adults - 1 table spoon 3 times a day.
4) Mix in a ratio by weight of 1: 1: 2 grated on a fine grater onions, apples, honey. To treat bronchitis, accompanied by a cough, take at least 5-6 times a day.
5) Carrot juice, hot milk and honey in a ratio of 5: 5: 1 to insist 4-5 hours and drink in warm form for 0.5 cup 3-4 times a day.
6) Mix 300gr. honey and 1 sheet of finely chopped aloe, pour them , l. boiled water, put on fire, bring to a boil and keep on low heat for 2 hours. Cool and mix. Store in a cool place. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.
7) To facilitate the separation of phlegm, drink cowberry juice with sugar syrup or honey. Take 1 tablespoon as often as possible.
8) Prepare fresh cabbage juice, add sugar (2 small spoons for 1 glass of juice). Take 2 times a day for 1 glass, as an expectorant.
9) Bronchitis with viscous sputum brew 0.5L. boiling water 4 tablespoons chopped plantain leaf and insist 4 hours. Drink 0.5 cup 4 times a day.
10) Brew in 0.5 liters. milk 2-3 sheets of mother-and-stepmother and add to the broth on the tip of the knife fresh lard. Drink before going to bed for 2 tablespoons.
11) Powdered althea root (sold in a pharmacy) diluted with warm boiled water, bringing to the consistency of thick sour cream. The resulting mixture is taken 1 tablespoon 4 times a day for chronic bronchitis.
12) Take 1 part of pine buds, 1 part of plantain leaves, 1 part of leaves of mother-and-stepmother. 4 teaspoons of the collection to insist 2 hours in a glass of cold water. Boil for 5 minutes and strain. Take 1 glass during the day.

Irina Belaya

Help marmot or badger fat, try breathing exercises from yoga. If you do not find it - please contact me - I'll write.

Vladimir

heat the bottle of beer until hot and drink, then cook the uncooked potatoes and steam over the pan with something covered, but to breathe when the potatoes cool down a little. good luck and health.

Wan Gogh

I can only advise the direction, and then I'll get to know you. Bronchi heals well with eucalyptus and birch buds, by the way they are collected now.

Olga Krandasova

A! Means the diagnosis have put - now self-treatment begins!!!! ! Bad bronchitis is treated with paraffin: ordinary paraffin candles melt in a water bath, glue cakes from it. put on your back, covered with polyethylene film on top, then with a diaper, then a shawl and a blanket. and half an hour bainki. But only if there is no temperature!! ! Good luck!! !
Yes, I forgot - it's 5 days in a row at night! And do not cool down after the procedure!

Helen

Apparatus such as "Monsoon" or more expensive modern nebulizers, they convert liquid medicine into an aerosol under the influence of compressed air (jet, or compressor nebulizer) or ultrasonic waves (ultrasonic).
The nebulizer is intended primarily for emergency therapy of exacerbations of bronchial asthma. For daily therapy, the doses of drugs used during exacerbations will be too great.
It can be used for chronic bronchoconstriction and for prolonged use of bronchodilators and expectorants.
Sometimes a nebulizer is used for routine therapy of bronchial asthma in very young children (up to 3-5 years) and in weakened patients. For example, treatment for children from asthma up to a year without a nebulizer is generally difficult.
Apply nebulizer in the treatment of cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis and a number of other diseases and in all cases when it is necessary to deliver drugs to the alveoli.
The nebulizer is the only way of inhalation delivery of certain drugs: there is simply no antibiotic and expectorant metered-dose inhalers.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a nebulizer?
Benefits:
- there is no need to coordinate breathing and drug intake, which makes it easier to use and allows the use of a nebulizer even in patients who are not able to use other inhalers;
- You can use large doses of drugs;
- the medicine quickly falls into the zone of the respiratory tract necessary for its action, even through narrowed bronchi;
- the medicine is delivered continuously;
- the aerosol does not contain freon.

Necessary medications for bronchitis in adults

Medications for bronchitis in adults are selected depending on the cause of the disease, the nature of the manifestation, the presence of complications, the age of the patient and the qualifications of the doctor. The list of drugs that are applicable for the treatment of adult patients is broader than the list of medicines used in the treatment of children. Some funds are strictly forbidden for therapeutic therapy for bronchitis in children.

Answer to the question, what are the best drugs to use for the treatment of bronchitis, no. Each doctor approaches to treatment in different ways. Sometimes a combination of different means is required. Often patients ask a question, whether it is necessary to accept antibiotics at the given disease.Recent studies have shown that the abuse of antibacterial drugs can lead to the fact that microorganisms develop resistance to medicines. And such cases do take place.

The reason for this phenomenon lies in the fact that often patients themselves prescribe antibacterial agents for themselves bronchitis, but incorrectly choose the dosage or take them when it is not required at all. This self-healing treatment is harmful and hinders further treatment with this group of drugs. But in a number of cases, this disease can not do without taking antibiotics.

How to distinguish bronchitis?

Bronchitis refers to the inflammatory process in the bronchi, as a result of the aggressive action of pathological microorganisms and other factors. Causes of bronchitis:

• flu;
• PC-infection;
• adenovirus;
• staphylococcus aureus;
• streptococcus;
• haemophilus influenzae;
• Pneumococcus;
• chlamydia;
• mycoplasma.

The cause of bronchitis can be work associated with toxic substances, such as acetone, varnishes, paints. Smoking and living in a contaminated region can also provoke a disease. People suffering from allergies can experience allergic bronchitis. It often happens that the disease develops against a background of mixed pathogenic flora. For example, viral bronchitis is replaced by a bacterial one. The disease can occur in acute or chronic form.

Recognize the disease can be on the characteristic symptoms, one of which is a cough. With acute bronchitis in the early days, coughing is usually dry, barking, relentless. Because of this condition, the patient can not sleep. Body temperature often reaches 38-39 degrees. After a few days, the cough becomes wet, and the sputum begins to recede. The color of mucus can be transparent or yellow-green if the disease is triggered by a bacterial infection.

In addition to coughing, the patient feels malaise, weakness, fatigue, headaches. In 1-2 days after the onset of the disease, pain in the chest, muscles, burning behind the sternum may appear. Shortness of breath is one of the most serious signs of inflammation in the bronchi, when immediate treatment is required. Bronchitis lasts from 2 to 3 weeks, but sometimes because of complications it may take more time for recovery.

Suspect the chronic form of bronchitis can be when cough is present for more than three months a year for several years. Unlike the acute form, the chronic form of bronchitis is accompanied by a deaf, deep cough that intensifies in the morning hours. In this case, there is abundant sputum production. Body temperature can rise, but slightly. Chronic bronchitis alternates periods of exacerbation and remission.

Start treatment

Like any other disease, bronchitis treatment is prescribed after the examination. Since cough may be present in tuberculosis, lung cancer, allergies, heart pathologies, it is necessary to make a diagnosis. It consists, first of all, in auscultation (listening to the lungs) and blood and urine tests. In addition to the tests, an X-ray photo of the lung is prescribed. In obstructive bronchitis, doctors recommend that spirography be done.

Those who are very often exacerbated by the disease, perform bronchoscopy to exclude other diseases of the respiratory system. To these diagnostic procedures, it is necessary to add sputum examination to the presence of pathogens. This will help pick up the necessary antibiotic to which harmful microorganisms will be susceptible. In some cases, a blood test is performed for the presence of antibodies to chlamydia and mycoplasmas.

Patients with suspected bronchitis should stop smoking and alcohol abuse. These bad habits negatively affect the process of treatment and recovery. Smoking can complicate the already severe symptoms of the disease. People working in a hazardous enterprise and regularly inhaling toxic fumes may need to change their place of work. If the bronchitis is caused by polluted air, especially for people living in large megacities, it is worthwhile to think about the change of residence. Otherwise, the disease will manifest itself more and more often.

Selection of necessary medicines

Medicines should be selected by the attending physician depending on the nature of the severity of the illness, the cause of its occurrence and the age of the patient. It is very important to follow all the recommendations of the doctor and do not exceed the dose in order to quickly recover. In the treatment of bronchitis, drugs with this effect are used:

• antibacterial;
• expectorant;
• mucolytic;
• bronchodilator;
• antiseptic;
• immunostimulating.

Medications for bronchitis are divided into two groups. Some are called etiotropic, this means that this class of drugs eliminates the causes of the disease. Another group of agents belongs to the symptomatic class. Symptoms help to alleviate or completely eliminate the symptoms of this disease.

Antibacterial drugs from bronchitis (antibiotics) are prescribed only for the bacterial form of the disease.

When viral lesions of the bronchi are useless. Taking expectorant syrups or tablets is important for the exit of mucus. Usually they are prescribed after the onset of a damp cough. Mucolytic drugs have an impact in three directions. First, they affect the viscosity of phlegm, secondly, it activates its excretion, as does expectorants. And, thirdly, reduce the amount of pathogenic mucus.

The use of bronchodilators is important in order to relieve bronchospasm and to facilitate breathing, especially when it is dyspnea. Antiseptics can be used for inhalations. Immunostimulating drugs are released in the form of tablets and drops. They are designed to strengthen the protective functions of the body.

List of used drugs

The market of medical products offers many antibacterial drugs for the treatment of bronchitis. They are subdivided into such pharmacological groups:

• penicillins;
• cephalosporins;
• macrolides;
• fluoroquinolones.

A number of penicillin include drugs called Augmentin, Amosicillin, Flemoxin. Cephalosporins are Cefazolin, Cefixime, Cefuroxime, Cefaclor, Claforan. Macrolide names: Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, Macropen, Rovamycin, Wilpramen, Azithromycin. Fluoroquinolones: Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, Sparfloxacin.

The best remedy for bronchitis is that to which pathogenic microorganisms that trigger the disease will be sensitive. In acute bronchitis apply drugs from a number of penicillin. Chronic obstructive bronchitis is treated with macrolides. In the absence of sputum examination, macrolides of a wide spectrum of action can be used.

Cephalosporins should be taken when microorganisms develop resistance to the penicillin line. Usually, drugs of this group do not cause negative consequences, are well tolerated and rarely cause allergies. In view of such a multitude of medicines, self-medication becomes unproductive. Therefore, taking medication with bronchitis should be done after consulting a doctor.

Use of expectorants

Expectorants are usually prescribed after the cough becomes wet. With a dry cough in the early days, medicines with an antitussive effect are used. Effective means to help make phlegm liquid, - powder ACTS. For adults the dosage of ATSTS 200, ATSTS-600 is shown. The drug is well tolerated and is used for chronic bronchitis. Disadvantage: it is contraindicated for people with a stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer.

Ambroxol is available in the form of syrup and tablets. The drug reduces the viscosity of mucus, has a secretory and expectorant effect. Treatment with Ambroxol should not take longer than 5 days. With prolonged use, negative consequences can occur in the form of nausea, vomiting and gastralgia.

Propane - syrup on a plant basis, has spasmolytic, proticidal, mucolytic effects. It can be drunk, and also used for inhalations. The course of treatment is 7 days. Treatment with proppanom is indicated for acute and chronic bronchitis. The syrup is combined with the use of antibiotics.

Bronchodilating drugs for respiratory disease should be used very carefully, since they all have side effects. With this disease can appoint: Salbutamol, Eufillin, Ipratropium bromide. The combined drug is Broncholitin. Ephedrine dilates the bronchi, and basil oil has an antimicrobial, antispasmodic and sedative effect. Compatible with antibiotics and antipyretics.

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Effective cure for bronchitis and cough in adults

Bronchitis is a fairly common ailment. Often it is a complication of colds. Pathology is characterized by coughing, high fever, difficulty breathing. With this disease, bed rest, warming of the chest area, inhalation is recommended. To reduce the strength of the cough, expectorants and antitussives should be taken. But there are a lot of such drugs on the shelves of pharmacies. What should I choose a cure for bronchitis and cough in adults? And how to find the most effective?

Selection rules

How to choose the best medicine for bronchitis from cough for adults? It should immediately be stipulated that universal means simply do not exist. After all, each person has his own individual characteristics. And a drug that has effectively approached one patient may not bring relief to another at all.

Therefore, in order to choose an effective medicine for bronchitis from cough for adults, it is necessary to take into account several important points:

1. Distinguish dry and wet cough. For each type of medicines are provided that have a certain effect. Medications can reduce pain when coughing or help in clearing the respiratory tract from sputum.
2. Before buying a drug, be sure to read the instructions for use. Pay special attention to contraindications and side effects.
3. It is best not to engage in self-medication, especially such a serious illness as bronchitis. It is recommended to consult a doctor who will diagnose the patient and prescribe the most suitable drugs.
4. When buying medicines, you should try to purchase medicines that have been tested by the manufacturer. If such drugs are very expensive, then you can consult a doctor. It will help to choose cheaper, but not less qualitative and effective analogues.

We stop dry cough

Various types of medicines are used to treat bronchitis. What medicine for bronchitis from coughing to an adult will bring maximum relief? To answer the question, you need to determine the nature of the symptomatology.

At the initial stage of the development of the disease there is a severely irritating throat dry cough. Therefore, prescribe drugs that reduce pain and frequency of attacks.

Excellent antitussive drugs are issued in the form of:

1. Syropov - "Bronchikum", "Sinekod", "Stoptussin".
2. Tablets - "Kodelak", "Stoptussin", "Falimint".

A good result is achieved with the use of combined drugs. These are medicines that provide both antitussive and expectorant action.

We get rid of phlegm: we treat wet cough

With the development of the disease, the symptoms change. The cough becomes moist. Sputum appears. At this stage, you can not take medications that reduce coughing attacks. It is necessary that the fluid leaves the bronchi.

Therefore, now you should take a medicine for bronchitis from cough for adults, which helps to liquefy sputum.

Suffice it to effectively cope with this task preparations:

1. Syrups - Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Khaliksol.
2. Tablets - "Ambrobe", "Halixol", "ACTS" (effervescent pills).

And now we will examine in more detail some medicines. This will help determine which drug to choose from bronchitis and cough in adults.

The drug "Mukaltin"

For a long time known medicinal medicine. Produced in the form of tablets. It helps with cough and has almost no contraindications. It can not be taken only with ulcers or in case of individual intolerance.

The active substance of the drug "Mukaltin" is an extract of the althaea. The medication affects the bronchi, strengthening expectoration and speeding up the output of phlegm.

The biggest plus of this medication is the minimum price. A blister of 10 tablets costs 15 rubles per pharmacy.

Medication "Ambrobene"

Produce a drug in the form of tablets. This is an effective medicine (for bronchitis) from cough. The drug helps to remove sputum, provides expectoration. Apply it during respiratory diseases, in which it is difficult to remove mucus, including because of its viscosity.

The main active substance is ambroxol hydrochloride. The medication has a number of contraindications.

Its reception is excluded when:

• stomach ulcer;
• intolerance to ingredients;
• the first terms of pregnancy.

The side effects are:

• headache;
• gastrointestinal disorders;
• weakness.

Half an hour after taking the pill, "Ambrobene" begins to have a facilitating effect, which continues for a day.

The cost of the drug in pharmacies - about 150 rubles per package of 20 pills.

The medicine "Libexin"

Tablets that provide analgesic and antispasmodic effects. They promote the expansion of the bronchi, reduce the cough.

The main active ingredient of this drug is prenoxdiazine hydrochloride. Accept "Libexin" when coughing any etiology.

Medication is contraindicated in:

• intolerance of its components;
• diseases, with increased mucus formation in the airways;
• You can not take it also after anesthesia.

With special care, prescribe the drug "Libexin" to children and pregnant women.

The price of the medicine for the package (20 tablets) is about 250 rubles.

The drug "Stoptussin"

Often doctors recommend such a medicine for bronchitis from coughing to adults. The instructions for use refer to the medicament for the group of combined preparations. A remedy is made in the form of syrup and tablets.

The preparation has the following properties:

• affects the receptors of cough;
• helps to remove spasms in the bronchi;
• increases liquefaction of mucus;
• helps rapid release of sputum from the respiratory tract.

The medicine "Stoptussin" is contraindicated for use:

• nursing mothers;
• pregnant women;
• children under 12 years;
• with myasthenia gravis.

During therapy with this drug, there may be such side effects as:

• nausea;
• vomiting;
• diarrhea;
• gastric discomfort;
• headache.

There are also possible manifestations of allergic reactions. It is not recommended simultaneous reception with alcohol.

Packing tablets "Stoptussina" (20 pieces) costs in drugstores about 130 rubles.

The drug "Lazolvan"

This drug is similar in composition and effect with the drug Ambrobene. It is made in the form of syrup and tablets.

The drug "Lazolvan" is contraindicated for taking:

• during lactation;
• during pregnancy;
• with kidney and liver diseases.

As side effects, allergic manifestations may occur.

The average price of a package of 30 tablets is 250 rubles.

The drug "Kodelak"

Another long-used cough remedy. Produced in the form of tablets.

Codeine (the active substance of the drug) acts on the cough center in the brain. Due to this, its tone decreases, and attacks decrease. The medicine "Kodelak" does not affect the functions of breathing, so you can take it even to kids at the age of more than two years.

Contraindicated reception:

• breastfeeding mothers and pregnant women;
• with respiratory failure;
• bronchial asthma;
• intolerance of the components contained in its composition.

Allergic reactions, digestive problems, headaches may appear during the medication "Kodelak".

The price of the medicine is about 100 rubles per package (10 tablets).

The drug "Bromhexine"

They are made in the form of tablets, syrup and drops. The active ingredient of the preparation is bromhexine hydrochloride.

This cure for bronchitis and cough in adults provides a number of positive effects. It dilutes sputum and stimulates its rapid elimination from the respiratory system.

The drug should not be taken to children under two years, carefully prescribed to women during pregnancy and lactation.

During the reception of "Bromgexin" may occur headaches, rashes, sometimes there is an intensified cough.

20 tablets of the drug cost about 50 rubles.

Tool "ACTS Long"

The medicament is produced in the form of effervescent tablets intended for dissolution in water.

The medicine "ACTS Long", as well as the drug "Ambrobene", has a long-lasting effect. During the day, only one tablet is needed, which helps to withdraw the sputum, liquefying it. The active substance of the drug is acetylcysteine. This is a fairly common medicine for bronchitis from coughing to adults.

The instruction recommends to exclude reception of a preparation by pregnant and feeding women, and also children till 14 years.

During the treatment of ATSs, the following side effects may occur:

• cardiopalmus;
• noise in ears;
• heartburn;
• headache;
• nausea;
• allergy.

In pharmacies, the drug is sold at a price of 320 rubles per package of 10 tablets.

Medication "Tablets from coughs"

Inexpensive, but effective cure for bronchitis and cough in adults. It has been produced for many years. In its composition - a powder of grass of thermopsis and sodium hydrogen carbonate. These components reduce the viscosity of mucus and accelerate its release from the respiratory system.

The admission of children under the age of 12, breastfeeding mothers and pregnant women, as well as people with stomach ulcers is excluded.

Tablets are sold in pharmacies at a price of about 50 rubles per 20 pieces.

Syrup "Gedelix"

If you need to choose a medicine for bronchitis from coughing to adults, expectorant, then this drug is completely suitable.

Natural product, does not contain sugar and alcohol. The main active substance of the drug is an extract of ivy leaves. This syrup is remarkable in that its reception is allowed to everyone, even children up to a year, nursing mothers and pregnant women.

The medicine "Gedelix" has the following properties:

• expands and cleanses the bronchi;
• liquefies phlegm;
• has a prolonged action;
• promotes effective sphagnum expectoration.

The only restriction: it is necessary to take cautiously in those cases when a strong sputum discharge is not recommended.

The cost of the drug is about 300 rubles per bottle (100 ml).

The medicine "Plantain syrup"

Herbal preparation helps to get the sputum out of the respiratory tract, has an anti-inflammatory effect. Contains sugar in its composition. It is indicated for use by children from 2 years of age.

The use of this drug for the treatment of people with diabetes is excluded. The cases of drug overdose are not fixed - the body tolerates the intake of any amount of syrup well.

The price of 100 ml of the drug in pharmacies is about 250 rubles.

Medication "Syrup of primrose"

A natural herbal remedy. Can be used even for children from two years old. Has an expectorant effect, helps to dilute sputum.

The cost of 100 ml of syrup is about 250 rubles.

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Antibiotics for bronchitis

The thunderstorm of the autumn-spring period is bronchitis. Often it begins with a common cold and other respiratory diseases - sore throat or sinusitis. How to treat bronchitis correctly, only the doctor will say. Many people avoid using strong medicines and are treated with folk remedies. Often this is the reason for the transition of manifestations of bronchitis in the chronic course of the disease. Antibiotics for bronchitis should not be taken alone - be sure to contact your doctor.

Scheme of treatment of bronchitis and pneumonia with antibiotics

Treatment of inflammation of the respiratory tract is carried out in a hospital or outpatient. Light bronchitis is successfully eliminated at home, chronic or acute manifestations require hospitalization. Bronchitis and pneumonia are insidious diseases, so do not self-medicate. For adults and children, doctors prescribe different antibiotics and apply different healing procedures. Thus, antibiotics for bronchitis and the treatment regimen depend on:

• age;
• having a tendency to allergies;
• the nature of the disease (acute, chronic);
• type of pathogen;
• parameters of the drugs used (speed and spectrum of action, toxicity).

Antibiotics powerfully affect the human body, and their thoughtless use can harm, not help. For example, the use of strong drugs in the prevention of bronchitis can have the opposite effect. The constant intake of antibiotics inhibits immunity, promotes the emergence of dysbiosis, adaptation of strains of the disease to the drugs used. Therefore, it can not be said that antibiotics are the best remedy for bronchitis. Treatment of obstructive bronchitis with antibiotics is prescribed in the case of:

• if there is a high temperature (more than 38 degrees), which lasts longer than 3 days;
• purulent sputum;
• protracted nature of the disease - treatment for longer than a month does not bring recovery.
• manifesting severe symptoms during exacerbation.
• if the analysis of sputum revealed pathogens, bacterial or atypical nature.

In adults

What antibiotics to drink in adults with bronchitis? A specific treatment regimen is used based on the severity of the disease, its course and the age of the patient. With bronchitis of acute type, drugs of penicillin group are prescribed - Amoxicillin, Erythromycin. With chronic it is possible to use Amoxiclav, Augmentin. If this group of drugs does not help, they switch to the use of Rovamycin, Sumamed and others.

For the elderly, Flemoxin, Azithromycin, Suprax, Ceftriaxone are prescribed. If sputum analysis was not performed, then a wide range of antibiotics are preferred: Ampicillin, Streptocillin, Tetracycin, etc. After the analysis, the doctor prescribes directed drugs. The decision on what antibiotics to take when bronchitis in adults is taken by the attending physician. In any case, the following treatment principles should be adhered to:

1. Drugs are taken strictly according to the instructions (dosage, schedule) at regular intervals.
2. It is unacceptable to skip the reception of tablets.
3. If the symptoms of bronchitis have disappeared - you can not arbitrarily stop treatment.

Children

Unlike adults, the treatment of bronchitis in children with antibiotics is extremely undesirable and dangerous. It is allowed to use drugs only if there is a suspicion of an infectious type of disease. Children should take penicillin group drugs. For children with asthma, the use of azithromycin, erythromycin is allowed. In the rest the treatment scheme of the child is standard and is aimed at eliminating symptoms. Assign:

• bed rest, child care;
• drugs to reduce temperature;
• means for eliminating cough and sore throat;
• application of traditional medicine.

Groups of antibacterials of new generation

Penicillins (oxacillin, ampicillin, ticarcillin, piperacillin). The group of drugs includes such as "Amoxiclav", "Augmentin", "Panklav", etc. They have a bactericidal effect, they affect the formation of the protein wall of a harmful bacterium, as a result of which it dies. Preparations with it are considered the safest. The only negative is the ability to excite allergic reactions. If the disease is started and the drugs with penicillin do not have the proper effect, then they switch to strong drugs.

Macrolides. An extensive group of drugs, which include erythromycin, oleandomycin, midecamycin, dirithromycin, telithromycin, roxithromycin, clarithromycin. The brightest representatives of macrolides on the pharmacological market are preparations "Erythromycin", "Claricin", "Sumamed". The mechanism of action is directed to the disturbance of the vital activity of the microbial cell. In terms of safety, macrolides are less harmful than tetracyclines, fluoroquinols, more dangerous than penicillins, but they are good for people who are allergic. In combination with penicillins reduce their effectiveness.

Fluoroquinolones (pefloxacin, lomefloxacin, sparfloxacin, hemifloxacin, moxifloxacin). On the market, the drugs are presented by "Afelox", "Afenoxin", and medications that are of the same name with the main active substance, for example, "Moxifloxacin". This group is used as a medicine for bronchitis. It is prescribed only if the previous two groups of antibiotics did not affect the causative agent of the disease.

Cephalosporins (active substances - cephalexin, cefaclor, cefoperazone, cefepime). According to the type of pathogen, the patient is prescribed "Cefalexin", "Cefuroxime axetil", "Cefotaxime". Limited to the effect on some pathogens. For example, such antibiotics absolutely do not affect pneumococci, chlamydia, microplasmas, listeria. Preparations of the first generation are practically not absorbed into the blood, and therefore are administered in the form of injections.

Which antibiotics are the most effective?

Amoxicillin. Form release - capsules and granules. Adults take 500 mg (1-2 capsules) 3 times a day, if the bronchitis in severe form is doubled to 1000 mg. The child is prescribed from 100 to 250 mg per day, depending on the age. To facilitate admission for children, a suspension is prepared - in half a glass of water, the antibiotic is diluted and shaken. The method of intake is only oral, by injection the drug is not administered.

Sumamed. It is used for bronchitis and pneumonia. It is not used by patients with liver and kidney dysfunction. Produced by tablets, capsules, powder for suspensions. Dosage for adults - 500 mg per day, course 3-5 days. Children dose determined by weight - 5-30 mg of medicine per 1 kg. More accurate and correct dosage will be told only by a specialist, do not neglect medical opinion.

Levofloxacin and Moxifloxacin. They are positioned as antibiotics for chronic bronchitis in adults (over 18 years of age). Highly effective in pneumonia, sinusitis, pyelonephritis, infections of various etiologies. The use of this antibiotic is accompanied by a plentiful drink. Avoid direct contact with ultraviolet light of any origin. The form of release - tablets. Dosage - 1-2 times a day for 500 mg.

Cefazolin. Produced by powder for the preparation of infusions and injections. Methods of administration - only intravenously and intramuscularly. For adults, 3-4 injections per day for 0.25-1 g Therapeutic course - 7-10 days. The child's dose is determined proportionally to the weight of the child - 25-50 mg per 1 kg. Stabbing - 3-4 times a day. If patients have renal dysfunction, dosage adjustment is performed.

Side effects

Antibiotics because of their nature have an extensive list of side effects. From the gastrointestinal tract - is diarrhea, vomiting, dysbiosis, constipation, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, flatulence, dry mouth. From the urogenital organs - itching, impotence, kidney failure, blood in the urine. On the part of the locomotor system - dizziness, arthritis, muscle weakness, numbness of the limbs, paralysis. Skin reactions are hives, itching, allergic reactions.

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