Diseases of the joints of the legs: knees, feet (causes and treatment)

How to treat leg joint pains

Patients often complain of pain in the ankle and upper leg. Setting the right diagnosis causes difficulties. The reason is that there is a wide variety of diseases in which the ankle and the top of the foot aches.

Pain in the joints adversely affects the quality of life of patients.

Bursitis

Description of the disease

Bursitis of the joints of the feet is impliedinflammatory process in the periarticular bags. Most often this disease is fixed in professional athletes. In this condition, the joints of the feet ache.

The nature of pain

Bursitis is characterized by acute pain in the joints, they are especially pronounced in the rotation of the ankle joint. When palpation of the articular region, pain is aggravated.

Other symptoms

In addition to pain, there is swelling, hyperemia of the skin in the joint region, hyperthermia, the volume of movements is limited. The pain syndrome potentiates the hypertonic musculature.

For help, you need to see a trauma doctor.

Diagnostics

• MRI, ultrasound: evaluation of the soft tissue condition.
• X-ray, CT: performed to exclude traumatic injuries.

Treatment

• immobilization of articulation of elastic bandages,
• anesthesia,
• physiotherapy: UFO-therapy, electrophoresis, shock wave therapy, paraffin application,
• massage.

Osteoporosis

Description

Osteoporosisis a systemic pathology of the musculoskeletal system, manifested by a decrease in bone mass.

As a result, the fragility of the bones increases, fractures from minor injuries are possible.

The nature of pain

The process is characterized by attacks of acute pain due to fractures due to high fragility of bone tissue.

The permanent aching pain is easily explained by the constantly progressive deformations of the joints.

Other symptoms

As the pathological process develops, difficulties in performing the movements are noted. The patient quickly becomes tired, unable to withstand a long physical load. If you find yourself with the above symptoms, you should seek help in the emergency room.

Diagnostics

• X-rays: bone density is reduced, arthrophy is observed.
• Bone densitometry: assessment of bone density due to minerals using radiographic instruments.
• US densitometry: evaluation of tissue strength.

Treatment

• Resverting agents (calcitonin),
• activators of bone formation (fluorine, somatotropin),
• vitamins of group D,
• osteogenon,
• food with a high content of calcium and phosphorus,
• NSAIDs,
• analgesics,
• muscle relaxants.

Ligamentitis

Description of the disease

By ligament is meantligament inflammation. The cause is injury or infection.

The nature of pain

There is moderate soreness in the area of ​​damaged ligaments.

Painful sensations are manifested during movement.

Other symptoms

• A high level of sensitivity in the articulation area,
• contractures,
• limitation of movement,
• paresthesia, dumbness in the toes,
• edema in the articulation area.

Diagnostics

• External examination of the articulation area, assessment of the volume of performed movements.
• X-ray examination: differential diagnosis.
• MRI, ultrasound: evaluation of the ligament apparatus.

Treatment

• immobilization of the joint,
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, diclofenac),
• physiotherapy (electrotherapy, UHF therapy, phonophoresis, paraffin applications),
• massage,
• Exercise therapy.

Ligamentosis

Description of the disease

Pathology of the ligamentous apparatus of the foot jointsdegenerative-dystrophic nature. The process has a chronical flow.

The essence of the pathological process is that the fibrous cartilaginous tissue that forms part of the ligaments expands, and then begins to absorb the calcium salts and to be calcified.

The nature of pain

Patients complain of acute pain in the articulation of the feet. Sensations increase as the process progresses.

Physical stress exacerbates the severity of pain.

Other symptoms

Graduallydevelops edema in the affected area. There may be a mild hyperemia of the skin. The temperature above the area of ​​the joint can be elevated.

Diagnostics

• MRI, ultrasound: visualization of signs of ligament inflammation.
• X-ray examination: conducted to exclude other pathologies with a similar clinical picture (trauma, arthritis, arthrosis).

Treatment

• immobilization of the limb,
• exclusion of physical activity,
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of tablets and ointments (diclofenac, nise),
• physiotherapy (electrotherapy, UHF therapy, phonophoresis, paraffin applications),
• massage,
• Exercise therapy.

Osteoarthritis

Description of the disease

Under arthrosis should be understoodslow current process of cartilage degeneration. As the process progresses, bones and soft tissues join the clinic.

The joint capsule becomes thicker, as a result of which the amplitude of movements is limited.

The nature of pain

Patients complain of aching joint pain. Pain sensations are characterized by severity, with the course of the process there are restrictions in the volume of movements.

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Physical activity increases pain, at rest it decreases. At later stages of the process, the patient experiences intolerable pain.

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Other symptoms

The amplitude of movements is reduced, at activation the crunch in joints is audible. The articulation is increased due to the increasing swelling of the soft tissues. Gradually the joint deforms, the number of osteophytes increases. For advisory help it is necessary to apply to a specialist trauma specialist.

Diagnostics

• X-ray: joint artery narrowed, osteophytes, sclerosis are observed.
• Ultrasound and MRI: evaluation of the integrity of the capsule of articulations, ligament apparatus.

Treatment

• unloading of joints, traction (traction),
• analgesics,
• NSAIDs (dicrofenac, ibuprofen),
• Physiotherapy (electrophoresis, current therapy, UFO),
• LFK,
• artrodes,
• installation of an endoprosthesis.

Arthritis

Description of the disease

Under joint arthritis, the feet are understoodinflammation of the joints, for which there is a series of flip-flops. A significant disadvantage of this pathology is that it is not possible to completely cure this pathology, you can only stop the symptoms.

The causes of arthritis:

• rheumatic fever,
• injuries,
• infection,
• gouty defeat,
• diabetes,
• helminthic invasions,
• syphilitic lesion.

The nature of pain

Pain in the joints of the foot is aching, constant. Painful sensations can be so strong that a block of joints arises (the impossibility of making movements).

Wavy flow of arthritis determines the appearance of pain only during exacerbations.

Other symptoms

In the area of ​​the articulations of the foot, there is edema, hyperemia of the skin, hyperthermia. As the process progresses, the joints are deformed, contractions occur. It is necessary to resort to a qualified consultation of a rheumatologist.

Diagnostics

• Clinical blood test: leukocytosis, left leukocyte shift, increased ESR, C-reactive protein, rheumatoid markers.
• MRI, CT, X-ray: determining the degree of degeneration of articulations.

Treatment

What if my foot aches?

• NSAIDs (diclofenac, ibuprofen),
• injection of corticosteroids into the joint,
• puncture of articulation,
• chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine sulfate,
• physiotherapy (electrophoresis, magnetophoresis, paraffin application),
• Exercise therapy.

Stretching

Description

Stretchsuffering professional athletes. Traumatization occurs during training with the condition of inadequate load.

Pain in the foot occurs when the ligaments of the ankle are stretched.

The nature of pain

The main symptom is a sharp, shooting pain that occurs immediately after an injury.

Other symptoms

In the region of the foot joint, there is local edema, subcutaneous hematoma. The patient experiences restrictions in movement, is unable to walk.

Diagnostics

• Ultrasound, MRI: evaluation of ligament injuries.
• X-rays: performed to exclude fracture.

Treatment

• immobilization with a long or elastic bandage,
• maintenance of rest,
• analgesics,
• NSAIDs (diclofenac, nise).

Dislocation

Description of the disease

When dislocatedjoint configuration is impaired.

This leads to the exit of the joint capsule of its contents.

The nature of pain

The pain has a pronounced character and intensity. With the desire for activation, soreness can be unbearable.

Other symptoms

The joint is motionless. The patient fixes the foot in a forced position. Leg visually seems a little longer than healthy. It is necessary to consult a traumatologist.

Diagnostics

• X-ray: visualization of the dislocation, exclusion of concomitant fractures.
• Ultrasound, MRI: evaluation of soft tissue condition.

Treatment

• Closed direction of dislocation under anesthesia.
• Open dislocation of the dislocation with the opening of the capsule of the joint.
• Functional treatment: carried out by elderly patients, immobilization of foot, analgesia, exercise therapy, massage.

Hematomas

Description

Hematomas areone of the most common injuries.

As a mechanism for their appearance, impacts are considered.

The nature of pain

Pain syndrome occurs when pressing on the bruised area. Moderate pain can occur without and without pressure.

Other symptoms

There is local swelling, redness of the skin, hematoma in the bruised area. There may be damage to soft tissues.

Diagnostics

X-ray, CT: exclusion of sprain, dislocation or fracture.

Treatment

It is advisable to keep the limb at rest. Immediately after the impact, ice must be applied to the site of the injury. How correctly within 10-14 days the hematoma disappears on its own. To accelerate the regeneration, you can use the ointment of Troxevasin.

If the soft tissue is damaged, the wound should be treated with an antiseptic solution.

Fracture

Description

The fracture isbreach of bone integrity. Fractures of the foot most often occur as a result of catatrauma (fall from height), road accidents.

The nature of pain

Strong, sharp, sharp pain in the foot with an inability to activate.

Other symptoms

Characteristic crepitation, impaired movement, deformity of the extremities, edema, hyperemia, hematoma.

Diagnostics

X-ray examination: the picture shows a fracture line, displacement of bone fragments.

Treatment

• Reposition of bone fragments under local anesthesia.
• Conservative treatment with gypsum longevity.

How to relieve pain?

What to do and how to treat if the joints of the foot ache? Pain reliefis achieved with the help of analgesics(eg, ketonal) and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (nise, ibuprofen) in various dosage forms.

It is necessary to reduce the load on the foot, if necessary, immobilize the joint.
Be sure to check out the following video

Conclusion

The pathologies described above have a similar clinical picture: the joint of the foot at the foot hurts. For the purpose of rational therapy, it is necessary to correctly determine why the joints of the feet are aching, to diagnose by additional methods of research.

How to forget about joint and spinal pain?

• Does pain limit your movements and full life?
• Are you worried about discomfort, crunching and systematic pain?
• Perhaps you have tried a bunch of medicines, creams and ointments?

A source: http://zdorovya-spine.ru/boli/v-nogah/v-stope/v-sustavah.html

Aching joints hurt - what should I do? Pain in the joints of the legs

Currently, joint diseases are in second place for reasons of disability. And in their prevalence they occupy the third position. Pain is the main sign of such conditions. It can also occur if the periarticular tissues are affected.

General information

The main joints of the lower limbs:

1. Ankle. It is a combination of ramming, peroneal and tibial bones.
2. Knee. It is the joint of the patella, tibia and femur.
3. Joints of the foot, as well as the toes.
4. Hip. It is the union of the femoral and hip bones.

Very often unpleasant sensations arise in the region of the joints of the legs. At present, every second patient is confronted with similar feelings. It is possible that in some cases the person himself is responsible for their occurrence. Further we will understand, why joints of legs hurt.

Features of the body device

One of its main properties is the ability to move in space. The realization of this process becomes possible due to the locomotor apparatus. It should be clearly understood that these are not individual tendons, ligaments, muscles and bones.

This is a complex system. The result of her work affects every element located in it. It is enough to imagine that at least one of them failed. What happens then? Often in such cases, the joints of the legs ache. Treatment should be started immediately.

If a person could see every day all the work done by his lower limbs, he would most likely be very impressed with this. In addition, he would certainly have a desire to cherish them.

The fact is that the feet are subjected to enormous loads every day.

Causes of Possible Pathologies

Large joints of the hands and feet are often affected. They hurt while walking, and at rest. Often worse at night.

Also joints of toes often hurt. The most common pathologies in this area include gout, arthritis and osteoarthritis.

The latter is also very often called arthrosis.

The main causes of osteoarthritis

The joints of the legs hurt for various reasons. The main ones are:

1. Deficiency of hormones.
2. Sedentary lifestyle.
3. Endocrine disorders.
4. Congenital trauma and anomalies.
5. Large mechanical loads.

The main causes of arthritis

With this pathology leg joints hurt because of:

1. Subcooling.
2. Various infectious diseases (including Chlamydia).
3. Disturbances in the work of endocrine glands.
4. Problems with metabolism.

Features of rheumatoid arthritis

The causes of the onset of this disease have not yet been fully understood. In case of its manifestation, the immune system starts producing antibodies to the articular membranes of the body. This causes inflammation.

The main causes of gout

With this pathology leg joints ache due to:

1. Hereditary predisposition.
2. Excess weight.
3. Alcoholism.
4. Inadequate uric acid metabolism.
5. Excessive consumption of meat products (that is, in excess quantities).

General information about therapeutic measures

Thanks to the information presented above, it becomes approximately understandable why the leg joints hurt. How to treat the disorder will depend on the specific pathology. Also, the reasons for its occurrence must be taken into account.

It is advisable to use effective and adequate therapy. In this case a very important role is played by a timely call to the doctor. Thus, do not go in search of a panacea with neighbor's grandmothers or on the Internet.

Further, the pathologies in which leg joints hurt rather than treat a particular disorder will be discussed in more detail.

General information about osteoarthritis

As a rule, this disease affects large joints. It is about the knee (gonarthrosis) and hip (coxarthrosis). The course of osteoarthritis is characterized by dull pain. It starts to increase in the daytime.

This is especially noticeable during the performance of physical work. In the morning or after a long rest the pain begins to weaken. However, it increases with the development of pathology. As for severe cases, the pain can be permanent.

Unpleasant sensations do not weaken even after a good rest.

Features of coxarthrosis

During the early stage of this disease, the patient begins to suffer pain while walking. They continue to spread to the groin area.

All discomfort can disappear after a short rest. The pain starts to be permanent as the disease develops. As a result, discomfort can deliver every movement.

The third stage of osteoarthritis is characterized by the fact that the hip joint loses its mobility.

Information on gonarthrosis

Symptoms of this disease are characterized by gradual development. At the outset, a person is concerned about periodic pain in the knee area. They increase after exercise.

The second stage of the disease brings new, more intense pain sensations. Deformation of the joint begins. There is a restriction of movement. The knee begins to lose its functions already in the third stage of the disease.

Pain becomes impossible to endure, mobility is sharply reduced. In addition, there is a strong deformity of the limbs.

Osteoarthrosis of the thumb

This is a fairly common pathology. The lesion of the first metatarsophalangeal joint is in the third position after gonarthrosis and coxarthrosis. Here, an inherent deformation of this site can play an essential role. Also, a significant contribution is made by long-term traumatization.

During the initial stage of the disease, pain in the joints of the toes appears only after prolonged physical exertion. Very often during the movement, a crunch occurs. The pain starts to build up gradually. At this time, the intensity of the crunch also increases.

Do not exclude the possibility of deformation of the foot. The deviation of the first finger begins, it as though "floats" on the second. The bulging bone located on the inner surface of the foot is a characteristic manifestation of this disease. The affected element begins to noticeably lose mobility.

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When the joint of the big toe hurts, the patient can not wear shoes on the heel, and also feel comfortable in the narrow pads. There is a partial limitation of motor function. The patient has to use special aids for movement.

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We are talking about walkers, crutches, walking sticks and so on.

Features of therapy

So, the leg joints hurt. Than to treat the lower extremities? First of all, therapy is aimed at reducing discomfort and unpleasant sensations. Also, it must relieve the inflammation and improve the motor function of the affected joint.

Many people have long joint pains. What to do in this case? In chronic pathologies, it is advisable to use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They can be presented in the form of ointments and injections.

Also, different methods of physiotherapy are used.

The main symptomatology of arthritis

This disease in most cases affects the small joints of the legs and hands. The course of the disease is very difficult. Its treatment implies an effect on the local inflammatory process, as well as on the immune system.

The appropriate drugs are selected by a specialist depending on the patient's condition. We are talking about NSAIDs, immunostimulants and immunosuppressants.

First, the pathology data must be eliminated. Only then anti-inflammatory drugs are introduced into the treatment.

The main symptom of gout

This disease begins to be suspected when there is pain in the joints of the toes. During the process of life begins the formation of purines. This occurs directly in the liver.

Thus, uric acid is obtained chemically. Normally, it should be excreted from the body. However, in the event of a violation of the purine exchange, it remains there.

Its accumulation begins, as a result of which salts of uric acid are formed. This is the main cause of gout. Pathology begins to develop asymptomatically.

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Severe pain occurs when the process of crystallization of uric acid occurs. These sensations are very exhausting. The most common lesion is metatarsophalangeal joint of the thumb.

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He begins to blush, swell and becomes extremely painful. In some cases, patients experience unbearable pain even with light touches of bed linen.

Traumatization

Very often it leads to the appearance of pain in the joints. As a rule, this is due to injuries:

1. Cartilage.
2. Joint capsule.
3. Bundles.

In the case of injuries, the pain is felt even in a calm state. They are amplified by movement. There is swelling of the affected area, the skin in this place begins to blush. Within a day after the traumatization it is necessary to periodically apply ice to the damaged joint.

Duration - no more than 20 minutes. The next day you can start making warm compresses. Thanks to this, the joint tissues will start to recover faster, and blood circulation will improve. It is advisable to use anesthetic ointments.

For example, drugs such as "Indomethacin" or "Diclofenac."

Something about flatfoot

This disease contributes to the appearance of fatigue in the lower limbs. Because of flat feet, leg joints also hurt.

Therapy primarily involves the rejection of narrow shoes. The same applies to high heels. It is necessary to begin wearing orthopedic insoles.

The patient must perform special exercises.

A source: https://www.syl.ru/article/157962/new_bolyat-sustavyi-nogchto-delat-boli-v-sustavah-nog-prichinyi-i-lechenie

Disturb pain in leg joints - causes and treatment

The most common diseases of the musculoskeletal system are arthrosis and arthritis. They are in percentage terms equal to 25-30% of all pathologies, this information is confirmed by medical research and statistical data.

But in addition to these pathologies, there are many diseases that affect all the joints of the human body.

"Favorite" joints or articulations that are more often exposed to the infectious and inflammatory process are lower limbs, namely: hip, knee and ankle joints.

Along with large joints, small joints also suffer: interphalangeal, pseudo-phalangeal, tarsal-metatarsal, tarano-navicular and heel-cuboid.

Recently, the incidence of lower extremity diseases has increased, so the information about pain in the joints of the legs causes and treatment has become topical-popular among the majority of patients.

To be aware of the etiology and pathogenesis means being ready for the timely elimination of pathology at an early stage of its development.

Timely treatment will become a serious barrier to development in the joints of the inflammatory-infectious process with degenerative phenomena, manifested by pain syndrome and restriction of movement.

List of reasons

When problems with joints begin, everyone refers to age.

This is the wrong tactic! After all, age changes occur in all joints, and in other cases one or two (or more) of joint structures are involved, affecting patients regardless of age and sex.

Aetiological and pathogenetic origins of diseases of the musculoskeletal system are many true causes.

Conditionally these reasons can be divided into three large groups, namely: genetic, congenital and acquired. The latter factors are divided into several positions: a combination of external and internal factors plus the state of the immune system.

When the joints on the legs ache and swollen joints, the causes of what the disease is:

• genetic predisposition;
• congenital anomalies in the development of connective, muscular bone and cartilaginous tissue;
• infectious and inflammatory diseases of organs and systems;
• increased allergic background;
• endocrine pathologies (diabetes, Basedova Disease, autoimmune diffuse goiter, acromegaly, adrenal damage, violation of the secretion of sex hormones and pathology of the pituitary gland);
• traumas of the motor-propulsion system (accidents, falls, bruises, concussion, open and closed injuries, traumas of the cranium with damage to the cerebellum, pituitary gland + CNS);
• poisoning the body (pesticides, pesticides, heavy metals, paint and varnish products, food);
• hypothermia or hyperthermal effects on a healthy human body;
• irradiation (ultraviolet or radioactive rays).
• chronic diseases (pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, chronic renal failure, rheumatism, hepatitis C, meningitis, multiple sclerosis);
• Post-stroke and post-infarct complications;
• complications after surgery and purulent infections;
• male or female menopause;
• violation of metabolic processes;
• blood diseases + oncological pathologies with metastases.

The causes of pain in the joints of the legs and the principles of its treatment - it will be revealed after laboratory and instrumental research, and the medical tactics will be determined only after a joint examination of a traumatologist, surgeon, rheumatologist or endocrinologist.

Some facts

In addition to the above reasons, leg joints ache and swell not only because of an infectious, inflammatory plus destructive process, they can disturb even an absolutely healthy person.

For example: tourists, climbers, athletes, surgeons, bakers, miners, sellers (and other people whose profession is connected with the vertical position of the body) - the joints of the legs will be constantly ill.

Children of any age (from, years to adulthood) have pain in all joints, they pass with the onset of puberty, that is full hormonal stability.

Because of the destruction of this articular capsule, there is pain, restriction of movement, plus problems with wearing shoes. Treatment in this case - only operative.

Pregnant women are also characterized by pain in the legs or feet + the pain of the thumbs, after the birth the situation stabilizes, and the pain disappears forever.

Symptomatology

Each pathology affecting the musculoskeletal organs has its own causes, but the symptomatology is almost the same. The main difference or differential diagnosis is laboratory, instrumental studies + manifestation of concomitant diseases.

Symptomatic complex of clinical manifestation of pathology of motor structures is made up of:

• pain syndrome, the degree of which depends on the depth of the lesion, the attachment of infection, hormonal background, general condition or immune response;
• changes in anatomical parameters: swelling, joint enlargement due to destruction of bones, cartilage, connective tissue, tendons;
• limitations of biomechanical function (in some pathologies after treatment, motor capacity completely or partially rehabilitated, and in other cases, the body remains paralyzed for the whole a life);
• difficulty moving with fast body fatigue;
• deterioration of the general condition with a microbial complication in the form of an increase in temperature to 37-38 degrees, nausea, vomiting reflex, loss of appetite + fainting.

What are the actions with pain in the legs?

If leg joints hurt, what should I do first? All therapeutic actions depend on the cause of the painful syndrome.

In the case when the diagnosis is known for a long time, you need to take analgesics, non-steroid preparations + vitamins of group B. With an unknown diagnosis, the best option is to go to the clinic to see a traumatologist or a doctor.

You can find out the cause only in laboratory and instrumental ways.

After the delivery of common blood and urine tests, biochemical blood tests, X-rays, MRI, ultrasound or computer research - you can make a general picture and establish the correct diagnosis with a reliable scheme of drug or operative treatment.

How to arrive before the arrival of an ambulance?

The optimal option to eliminate pain in the legs, as well as in other joints is the effect on the main factor causing pain. Symptomatic therapy will eliminate it for a certain time.

In parallel with analgesics, you need to take medications that affect such factors as: increased concentration of purines with gout (Colchicine is used), high antigen-antibody titer for rheumatoid arthritis (administered immunosuppressants).

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At an intoxication of an organism inflammatory-destructive substances, that is at an arthrosis are appointed or nominated nonsteroid or hormonal preparations of type: Diclofenac, Dicloberl, Prednisolonum.

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The action of these drugs - a short-term, before the arrival of an ambulance, to some extent, will support the overall condition at a stable level.

Specific actions and measures of a patient with pain syndrome:

• Immobilization (fixation) of the joint or joints with elastic dressings.
• Local anesthesia with gels or ointments based on strong analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Capsicum, Ketanov, Feloran, Ibuprofen.
• In unbearable pain, an injection of Analginum + Papaverin + Dimedrol or Dicloberella is recommended.

The most popular diseases of leg joints, treatment

The most common pathologies that cause pain in the legs are arthritis, arthrosis, gout, meniscus damage and bursitis.

Arthritis

The inflammatory process in the joint structure or arthritis of rheumatoid, infectious, post-traumatic or reactive nature affects people of all ages regardless of gender.

Infectious and reactive types of arthritis begin as a result of pathologies of viral, microbial, bacterial origin. And also after infection of the body with chlamydia, mycoplasma + gonococci.

As for rheumatoid arthritis, this is the result of an autoimmune aggression of the protective barrier.

Rheumatoid arthritis is considered a serious diagnosis, because its mechanism affects the immune system, which destroys healthy joint cells, considering them as an invasion of a foreign agent.

The first targets are the lower and upper limbs, up to the interphalangeal joints.

Without a trace of the pathology, even after the most effective drugs, nobody has succeeded, the therapy stagnates the process, but does not exterminate the pathogen agent to the end.

Complex therapy consists of:

• Nonsteroid drugs: Diclofenac Sodium, Dicloberl, Movalis;
• Analgetics: Analgin, Baralgin;
• Muscle relaxants;
• Chondroprotectors: chondroxide, chondrolon;
• Antibiotic therapy: Lincomycin, Tetrciclin;
• Antifungal agents: Nystatin, Levorin;
• Vitaminotherapy: B2, B12, PP and A;
• Antioxidants: vitamin C;
• Hormonal group of anti-inflammatory drugs: Kenalog, Dexamethasone, Hydrocortisone plus Prednisolone.

For the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, the following list is added to the list:

• Medicines based on gold: Krizanol;
• Immunosuppressive drugs: Artamine;
• Antimalarial agent: Plakvenil;
• Cytostatics: Leukeran or Chlorbutin.

Osteoarthritis

With arthrosis, the articular structures undergo great changes.

Destruction leads to deformation, partial or complete immobilization, as well as to changing the shape of the body and a full-fledged way of life, more accurately leads to disability.

Osteoarthritis affects people in old age, the cause of which is hormonal imbalance with climacteric tides.

Biologically active substances are activated by the vagus nerve, which tries to compensate for the missing hormones with these elements. During the tides, micro and macro elements are removed, potassium, calcium and iron are washed away, as well as cartilaginous tissue.

On the exposed joint surfaces, osteophytes develop and false joints appear, plus ankylosing of the joint structure with paralysis and loss of functionality begins.

Therapeutic tactics refers to the restoration of the joint surgically, to rehabilitation plus with special exercises, as well as the exclusion of physical exertion. Conservative drug therapy is similar to the arthritis scheme.

A mandatory item in the treatment is diet, exercise therapy and physiotherapy.

Gout

The deposition of uric acid in the joints leads to gouty arthritis (more in this article). This category includes men with ages from 40 to 55 years. This pathology is less typical for women.

Most often, the cause can be factors such as hormonal imbalance, urolithiasis, complications after poisoning the body with pesticides and metabolic disorders.

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Gout affects small joints, especially the articulation of feet and fingers. Treatment is aimed at eliminating the main cause - increased urea in the blood.

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Colchicine is the main drug, then the treatment is identical to arthritis and arthrosis. It is recommended to sanatorium treatment.

Rupture of the Meniscus

Partial damage to the knee joint meniscus constantly worries with pain and movement restriction. After a certain physical load, the articular structure swells and becomes inflamed.

Treatment scheme is the same with the scheme of arthrosis and arthritis, only a tight knee bandage is added with an elastic bandage for fixation. At full rupture - treatment only surgical with the correction of bones, the removal of the meniscus remnants, the reconstruction of the cruciate ligament and the insertion of an artificial meniscus.

Patients suffering from such trauma and surgery are not allowed to exercise and lift weights.

Bursitis

This pathology often causes knee pain (or other affected joints) causing local edema of the body + pain syndrome + complete immobilization. The therapy of this pathology is identical to the arthrosis scheme plus the puncture of the synovial fluid. Treatment is conducted exclusively in the hospital after a thorough examination.

Folk remedies in the fight against pain in the legs

After completing the full course of treatment, patients try to find information about "what joints hurt the feet that do folk remedies." Traditional medicine contains a lot of medicinal products, to help patients with pathology of the musculoskeletal system. The most popular of them are:

1. Tincture of garlic, onion and honey: 100 g of chopped garlic + 100 g of onion gruel + 2 tablespoons of honey + 200ml of vodka. Infuse 3 days. Used as a rubbing agent and compresses.
2. Tincture of the saber: 200 g of crushed plant + 200ml of vodka, insist for 24 hours. Drink on a spoon before eating 3 times a day.
3. Badger fat and propolis: rub the diseased joints, then cover with a plastic pouch and woolen shawl for 2 hours. Repeat 2 times a day - morning and evening.
4. Tincture of horseradish and honey: 100g horseradish + 100g honey + 100ml vodka. We insist 24 hours and take 20 drops inside each, also we rub the sick joints.
5. Mustard ointment based on pork fat: 2 tablespoons mustard powder for 200 g of fat. Stir well, leave in a warm place for 2-3 days, then rub our foot. Repeat 1-2 times a day.
6. Compresses from spirit tincture of oak bark and spruce needles: 200g of oak bark and 200g of crushed spruce needles plus 100ml of alcohol. Rub our feet or put a compress for 1-15 minutes: morning and evening.

Disease of the musculoskeletal system leads to immobilization of limbs or other articulations.

If there are pain or swelling of the joint structure, you do not need to wait for improvement after administration of analgin tablets, and immediately to be examined by a doctor and start treatment in time.

And remember: folk medicine is good, but it is not the main way to eliminate inflammatory agent, but only a means of extinguishing pain, therefore, it is necessary to be treated only in a hospital and only a doctor!

A source: http://zdorovue-systavi.ru/boli/sustavah-nog-prichiny-i-lechenie/

Pain in the joints of the legs: causes and treatment. The best pills for the treatment of leg joints

Sore feet are a problem that is relevant for most modern people. After all, some people walk and stand, while others - on the contrary, spend most of their time. In addition, there are many other factors that can cause pain in the legs.

Introduction

Such pain is familiar to many. It can be soreness in the hip joint or knee, or the joints of the toes can hurt. The pain is aching and sharp. And in each case we can talk about different ailments.

If it is wrong to choose shoes, then it can cause pain in the legs.

But the main reasons are overexertion and trauma.

Pain caused by recent physical labor

They occur after intense physical exertion in people of any type, without exception. In this case, doctors will not be needed.

The pain in the joints of the legs is not strong, has no ache, can increase with movement, and at rest - it passes.

Pass these pains yourself after a short rest. But if they are strong, then you can resort to creams and ointments with the effect of anesthesia (drugs "Indomethacin "Ibuprofen "Diclofenac"). The medicine is applied in the area of ​​the joint to the skin with massaging movements two or three times a day.

Injury

Pain in the joints of the legs, the causes of which are injuries, usually arise after this very injury (immediately or some small time later).

In this case, cartilage, capsule or ligament are damaged. The pain will be permanent. It feels at rest, but it increases with movement.

It is accompanied by hyperemia of the skin in the joint area, limited by its movement and swelling.

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If the pain symptom is not expressed, swelling is absent, the contours of the joint are not changed, then it is enough to give him peace, to limit the limb in motion.

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For these purposes, as if specially created elastic bandage.

It should be wrapped around the affected area, grabbing the area below and above the joint - this will help the bandage to hold better.

The first twenty-four hours after injury, to avoid severe swelling, you can apply a compress with the cold, but no more than half an hour.

To avoid frostbite, a cold compress should be put through clothes. The next day on the joint impose warm, but not hot compresses.

They will increase blood circulation and accelerate the restoration of damaged areas.

For severe pain, creams and ointments with an analgesic effect are used. If the measures taken do not reduce pain in the joints of the legs, then the reasons may be more serious, and in this case It is worth an immediate visit to a trauma specialist for the purpose of appropriate treatment after inspection.

Articular pain in adolescents, children

This age group has many ailments, the symptoms of which are pain in the joints of the legs. Causes and treatment only a doctor is able to establish and appoint. But any parent, paying attention to some points, will be able to establish a probable cause.

At a time when there is a rapid growth of the child, he can experience some discomfort, pain in the joints of the left leg and right leg, in the muscles and bones. These "pains of growth" should not be taken as something terrible.

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They will not have any consequences, and they do not require treatment. More often from such troubles suffer girls of eight - fourteen years.

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If the activity of the child is not reduced, he has a good appetite and mood, then, most likely, there are pains in growth.

How then can you help your child?

He needs to tell what kind of pain in the joints of his legs. The reasons are connected with growth, and in most cases they will pass independently. Relief can bring a warm water bottle or a light massage.

But if the joint pains are accompanied by additional symptoms, the child should be shown to the doctor. After all, he can have a serious illness.

Pain in the joints of the left leg, right leg, other joints, along with skin rash, general hyperthermia, local edema and redness may be due to such ailments as:

1. Acute rheumatic fever. It is characteristic that there is inflammation of the connective tissue in the joints, internal organs, which is fraught with quite serious complications (defeat of the heart valves). One of the signs of acute rheumatic fever is rheumatic polyarthritis.
2. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. The disease is chronic, which develops a progressive inflammatory reaction of various joints, legs, including. It occurs in children under sixteen.
3. Infectious arthritis. As a rule, it acts as a complication of a number of infectious diseases. It affects either one or several joints in a row. There will be severe pain in the joints of the legs or other affected joints, along with increased fever. There may be vomiting, nausea. The affected joint reacts painfully to a touch.
4. Reactive arthritis. Inflammation arises as a response to an infectious disease. It often manifests itself against the background of sore throats, flu and other diseases. It is often combined with conjunctivitis and urethritis.
5. Prolonged severe pain in the joints of the legs in children can talk about the presence of bone tumors.

Articular pain in adults

The cause of tenderness joints in adults can also be a great variety of diseases. That's why it's important to immediately pay attention to the pain in the joints of the legs that can be identified and prescribed by the doctor.

To build an assumption before a visit to a doctor, it is worthwhile to study all the accompanying symptoms. So, aching pain in the joints of the legs or acute in combination with fatigue, weakness and hyperthermia of the body can indicate a number of diseases.

One of them is rheumatoid arthritis. Chronic disease, accompanied by inflammation of the connective tissue. In this case the pain comes suddenly and for one or two weeks will increase.

The inflamed joint becomes bigger, the skin reacts to the touch. There is hyperthermia and redness. The mobility is limited.

Typical morning stiffness, when the joint is not working well for about an hour, while a person wakes up.

Articular pain in people with excess weight and the elderly

This type of pain is usually associated with chronic ailments, because of which there is a slow destruction of the cartilage. They are called degenerative.

Aching pain in the joints of the legs will be long-lasting and gradually progress. Osteoarthritis (osteoarthritis) is one of these diseases. The pain is initially minor, and later - more pronounced.

The disease affects those joints, the load on which is the maximum. Because the pain in the hip joints of the legs, knee, ankle often indicates this disease.

It can intensify toward evening, arise in a dream.

Joint pains and separate joints

The hip joint begins to react painfully when it is affected. It is worth exploring the attendant signs. Increased temperature, rash, inflammation of other joints - rheumatoid arthritis.

Uncertain pain gives in the lower back, buttock, groin, in the knee, on the back of the thigh - similar to the avascular necrosis of the head of the femur.

Soreness has appeared for a long time, progressed slowly, increases with walking and long standing, the gait is broken - osteoarthritis.

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The pain in the joint itself proceeds with severe pain in the lumbar part, while it gives to the knee, to the back of the thigh - is characteristic of the lumbosacral radiculitis.

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The non-working knee joint can seriously correct work plans and daily activities.

Pain in the knees for an elderly person or obese, which increases with walking, like with a long standing, moving up and down the stairs, speaks of osteoarthritis as a probable cause.

The pain came suddenly, the mobility of the joint is impaired, it is not possible to lean on the leg - it can be gout.

Toes and joint pain

Pain in the joints of the toes occurs in many diseases.

Gout is a disease characterized by a periodically occurring inflammatory reaction of the joints.

The first is affected by the joint at the base of the thumb, but later others (ankle, knee) can be involved. The pain comes suddenly, more often at night or in the morning.

It is pronounced and therefore the movement of the entire joint, and more often of the entire limb, is disturbed. The affected joint swells, skin hyperemia is observed, the skin reacts to touch with soreness.

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After some time the inflammation passes on itself, in order to appear again after a couple of months or years, in the same joint or in several.

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Valgus deformation of the first finger. The disease is characterized by a deviation of the base of the first finger outwards. The foot is deformed at the same time, a peculiar cone appears, which eventually increases. In the area of ​​defeat, severe soreness.

Pain in the joints of the toes can also be associated with rheumatoid arthritis, as described above.

Treatment

If a person has pain in the joints of the legs, the doctor will determine and establish the cause and treatment. That's why you should visit him as soon as possible.

He not only hears those symptoms that the patient will describe to him, but also appoints additional studies to reveal what has gone unnoticed.

So the doctor will be easier to put the right diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Basic therapeutic principles

Providing rest will help reduce pain in the joint and accelerate recovery. In some cases, an elastic bandage should be applied for this. The patient is shown complete peace, so that the affected joint is not loaded with work.

Pain in the joints of the foot and other joints can be removed with the help of anesthetics, which can be in the form of ointments, injections, tablets.

The ointment is applied to the affected area with a thin layer and rubbed with massaging movements. The procedure is repeated two to three times a day.

Best tablets for treatment

The pain in the joints of the legs, the causes and treatment of which has been established and prescribed by the Aesculapius, is best treated with the following drugs:

1. Artra. Country of origin - USA. In the composition - glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate. It is accepted on two pieces in day. The course is three to six months.
2. "Structum". Country of origin - France. In the composition - chondroitin sulfate. Take two to four pieces a day. The course is three to six months.
3. The Don. Country of origin - Italy. In the composition - glucosamine. It is consumed four to six times a day. The course of treatment is three to six months.
4. "Teraflex". Country of origin - United Kingdom. In the composition of chondroitin sulfate. It takes two or four pieces a day. Treatment with a similar course.
5. «Chondroitin AKOS». Country of origin - Russia. Contains chondroitin sulfate. It is consumed two to four times a day. Course, as in the above.

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