Medications for the nebulizer with a cold

Inhalation by a nebulizer with a cold: prescription solutions

In the treatment of rhinitis, many physiological procedures aimed at restoring the function of the nasopharynx are considered effective.

Inhalations of a nebulizer in the common cold are one of these physiotherapy procedures, widely used in the treatment of diseases in children and adults.

What are the types of nebulizers?

A nebulizer with a cold in children can be used immediately after the birth of a child, but it can only be done by the appointment of a specialist. The nebulizer is a special medical device intended for inhalation. Usually the procedure is carried out in a medical institution, but if there is such a device at home, you can treat the rhinitis yourself.

The principle of the procedure is that, during the use of the device, it sprays the fine disperse particles of the medicinal solutions used, which enter the respiratory tract. The advantage of treating rhinitis with this method is that the dispersed particles of medications penetrate the respiratory tract much faster than with another type of therapy.

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All nebulizers according to the principle of action are divided into several types:

Compressor. They are quite large devices, consisting of a compressor and a camera. These two elements are connected together by an air pipe. Spraying of medicinal particles in nebulizers of this type is due to the "breaking" of the drug with a powerful jet of air. The disadvantage of such devices is their noisy work, so the use in the treatment of young children often becomes impossible.
Ultrasound. When using this kind of apparatus for inhalation, the drug is converted into an aerosol by the action of ultrasonic waves. Such devices are compact and noiseless, but have one important drawback - under the influence of ultrasound, some molecular compounds can be destroyed. Ultrasonic devices can not be used in the treatment of the common cold with antibiotics and mucolytics by inhalation.
Mesh-nebulizer. Modern devices, in which the drug is transformed into small particles, passing through a special membrane. This compact, convenient and silent devices, which are much more expensive than previous models.

Using such modern devices for the procedure, you should know the rule: you can not use recipes for a nebulizer with a cold with essential oils. Adult and small patients can not breathe oils with such a device, since the small particles of this agent can clog the small lumens of the bronchi and cause oil pneumonia.

It is recommended to choose a compressor nebulizer for inhalations in the common cold in children, because they are intended for patients of the youngest age. In the kit to the device there are several masks of different sizes for a more convenient procedure. The use of this mask makes it possible to penetrate the medicine directly into the respiratory system without being dispersed in the air.

What can you do inhalation for a cold with a nebulizer to a child?

It is important to know what to do inhalations in a cold with a nebulizer, so that the procedure will bring a positive result - improve the patient's well-being and speed up the healing process. First of all, it should be understood that different types of medicines are intended for each type of device.

Most often, specialists are appointed such solutions for a nebulizer with a cold:

Mucolytics. It can be used for carrying out the procedure with the use of a compressor and a mesh nebulizer. To this group of solutions for inhalations a nebulizer with a common cold belongs to acetylcysteine, lazolvan, mukonist.
Alkaline compresses. When using alkaline solutions for the treatment of rhinitis, all types of nebulizers can be used. These are drugs like sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate.
Antibacterial solutions. Medications for a nebulizer with a cold caused by bacteria belong to the group of antibacterial drugs. This is furatsilin, dioxidin, malavit, they can be used for compressor and mesh-nebulizer.
Bronchodilator. Are intended for carrying out of procedure at use of any kind of the device. Among these medications for inhalation, the nebulizer for the common cold is berodual, salbutamol, berotek and atrovent.
Glucocorticosteroids. The drugs are used in any of the three types of apparatus for carrying out the procedure. More often than not, specialists prescribe such a glucocorticosteroid as hydrocortisone.

Regardless of the chosen drug for safe and effective procedure, it is important to comply with the temperature values of solutions for inhalation. The temperature of the agent should not be below 20 degrees.

What medications are suitable for inhalation in the cold with a nebulizer?

To treat acute and chronic nasopharyngeal diseases, many inhalation prescriptions are used with a nebulizer for rhinitis aimed at restoring the mucous membrane. When composing prescriptions for inhalations by a nebulizer in case of a runny nose to a child, the age of a small patient must be taken into account by a specialist.

What kind of medication for a nebulizer for a cold is better to use, the expert will say. In each case, the otolaryngologist appoints different drugs, because their choice depends on the type of rhinitis, the features of its course and the age of the patient.

In most cases, these medications are prescribed for inhalations with a cold:

Interferon. The drug is prescribed for viral infectious diseases of the nasopharynx in children and adults. For the procedure, the contents of one ampoule of interferon must be diluted in 3 ml of saline. After this, the agent should be placed in the drug reservoir, the procedure should be performed 2 times a day.
Tonsilong. The drug is diluted 1: 1 physiological saline in the treatment of adults and children older than 7 years. For children 1-7 years, the solution is diluted in a ratio of 1: 2, for patients up to 1 year old, 1: 3. In one procedure, it is necessary to use up to 4 ml of medication, to carry out inhalation up to two times a day.
Furacilin. The procedure with this solution is performed in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, when the runny nose is one of the symptoms of the disease.
Chlorophyllipt. For the procedure, the drug is diluted with physiological saline in a ratio of 1: 10. For one inhalation, 3 ml of diluted solution is required, up to three procedures are recommended per day.
Tincture of calendula. Alcohol tincture is diluted with physiological solution 1: 40, in one procedure up to 4 ml of the drug is used. In acute inflammation of the nose and sinuses of the nasopharynx, it is necessary to perform inhalations three times a day.
Spirituous tincture of propolis. Bought in the pharmacy tincture must be diluted with saline 1: 20. It is not recommended to apply the solution with a tendency to allergic reactions.

Inhalation with a cold with a nebulizer with saline and mineral water

Often, inhalations are also prescribed for the common cold with a nebulizer, although they are effective only if necessary to moisturize the nasal mucosa. Such procedures are advisable to carry out at an early stage of development of rhinitis. Instead of saline solution, alkaline mineral water can be used, for example, Borjomi, Essentuki, Luzhanskaya.

If you use these alkaline solutions for inhalations from the common cold with a nebulizer to children and adults, you can achieve this therapeutic effect:

deeply clean the nasal cavity of the patient from pathogenic microorganisms - viruses and bacteria, which caused the disease;
make the liquid that has accumulated in the nose more liquid;
prevent stagnation of mucus in the nasal sinuses;
quickly reduce the swelling of the nasal mucosa;
prevent the development of complications of prolonged rhinitis - purulent otitis and sinusitis.

If you know what to do inhalation for a cold to a child and an adult, you can get rid of rhinitis in a few days. What can you do inhalation for a cold with a nebulizer, if there are no special solutions? You can also carry out the procedure with ready-made medicines intended for irrigation or instillation of the nasal cavity. For example, nasal drops Naphthyzine can be diluted in saline and inhaled twice a day, using the drug at the age-appropriate dosage indicated in the instructions.

If the patient is concerned with purulent rhinitis, in which a secret of yellow or green is secreted from the nasal cavity, an antibacterial preparation called Isofra or Bioparox can be used. In this way, combined agents can be used, among which the vasoconstrictive Polidex antibiotic is effective. With a tendency to frequent rhinitis, inhalations can be prescribed to increase local immunity with the use of Laferobion.

Rules of inhalation with drugs for nebulizer with a cold

In order for the treatment to be effective, it is important to know which inhalations in the cold can be done by a nebulizer based on the type of disease.

However, therapy should still be as safe as possible, and for this you should familiarize yourself with the rules for inhalation with a nebulizer:

Therapy can not be done immediately after meals or before it, between treatment and food intake should pass half an hour.
During inhalation, you can not talk.
With elevated body temperature, this method of treating rhinitis is contraindicated.
During the session, the patient should be in a sitting position.
When treating a cold, you need to inhale through the nose, and exhale through the mouth.
The duration of one procedure on average is 10-15 minutes, depending on what inhalations to do with a cold in the nebulizer.
After the procedure with the use of hormonal or antibacterial drugs, the mouth should be rinsed with water.
To completely cure a runny nose, it is usually enough to hold 5-10 sessions.

What inhalations can be done by a nebulizer in a cold can only be determined by a doctor based on the diagnosis. Also, the specialist determines the dosage of the drug and the number of sessions of this treatment procedure.

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Using a nebulizer with a cold

The nebulizer is a special medical device used for the treatment of respiratory diseases. In the chamber of this device, under the influence of compressed air or ultrasound from a mixture of physiological solution and medicinal product an aerosol is created from fine particles, which is then fed to inhalation. The advantage of this method is its safety (there is no possibility to burn with steam), good accessibility of the medicine to the affected organ, ease of use.

Nebulizer with a cold - with the help of a nebulizer you can treat and runny nose. It is highly desirable that the device be allowed to vary the size of the particles formed. It is better that they reach a size of 10 microns, because smaller particles do not linger in the nasal cavity and get deeper into the respiratory tract. When inhaling some drugs (eg, vasoconstrictor), such an effect is undesirable. There are special models for the treatment of sinusitis, which are good for use and for treating a runny nose. In many models of nebulizers, special nozzles are provided for the treatment of nasal diseases.

Effects of inhalations by a nebulizer

Inhalation nebulizer is effective in the treatment of the common cold. Depending on the medicinal product used, they remove the swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, which leads to the removal of congestion. Reduces the severity of inflammation, reduces the production of mucus. The nasal cavity is faster and better cleared. The mucous membrane softens, crusts are removed, the cracks on the skin around the nose heal.

Nebulizer is well used in children, as well as in adult patients, who are contraindicated in steam inhalations (with severe hypertension, certain types of asthma, etc.).

Indications and contraindications

Inhalations with the help of a nebulizer can be performed at the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease and until recovery. Such procedures can be used at elevated body temperature. Concomitant diseases (hypertension, IHD, diabetes and others) are not a contraindication for the use of a nebulizer. This device can also be used to treat children, beginning with the infant age, after consulting the pediatrician.

Inhalations in the common cold are not indicated by a nebulizer with a tendency to nosebleeds, if available neoplasm of the nasopharynx, unwillingness of the patient to conduct inhalation, impossibility of technically correcting her conduct.

For children, it is better to conduct such procedures in the form of a game, using special nebulizers in the form of a locomotive, etc. Young children can be inhaled during sleep.

Rules for inhalation by a nebulizer

In nebulizers only pharmacy products are used. Self-prepared solutions of tablets can spoil the device, clogging the smallest holes in its membrane. For the same reason, decoctions, infusions and other preparations made from medicinal plants are not used. Do not use any oil solutions in the nebulizer, including plant essential oils.

Before using the device, carefully read the instructions, prepare the solution in accordance with it. Instructions in different models of vehicles may differ.

Inhalation should be carried out at least 1 hour after eating, in a calm environment, with a comfortable position of the body. Inhalation by a nebulizer is usually carried out within 5-7 minutes, in children this time can be slightly reduced. It is advisable to breathe through the nose, calmly, shallowly. During the procedure, you do not need to talk and distract.

If dizziness occurs, you should stop breathing through the inhaler and rest a little. Dizziness may occur due to hyperventilation of the lungs with too deep and frequent breathing due to excess oxygen intake.

After the procedure, you need to rest for at least 15 minutes, preferably not talk, do not drink and do not eat.

Details of the nebulizer after use are well rinsed and doused with boiling water.

Drugs from a cold for a nebulizer

Effectively helps to eliminate nasal congestion and restore breathing inhalation with vasoconstrictors, for example, xylometazoline. A solution of xylometazoline can have a different concentration (, 5%), so before using it, you need to specify the dosage of the doctor! Inhalations with vasoconstrictive drugs are contraindicated in children under 2 years of age, as well as in pregnant women.

With prolonged use of xylometazoline, dry mucous membrane, burning, itching, sneezing may occur. Care must be taken when using it in patients with hypertensive disease, glaucoma, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus.

Isofra - an antibacterial agent of local action, is indicated for the treatment of rhinitis complicated by a bacterial infection. It can be used in children from birth. Strictly speaking, manufacturers do not specify the possibility of using the nebulizer for this medicine. However, with the addition of 1 dose in 3 ml. Saline solution can be used for inhalation. Carry out one procedure 2 times a day.

Polidexa is a combined preparation containing 2 antibiotics, a hormonal preparation (anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic) and a vasoconstrictor component. It is also prescribed only when a secondary bacterial infection is attached. It can be used in children older than 2 years. For inhalation, 1 dose of spray is added to 3 ml. saline, carry out the procedure 2 times a day.

Bioparox is an antibacterial agent of local action containing an antibiotic. Used in children older than, years of bacterial infection. 1 dose of the spray is added to 3 ml. saline, 1-2 inhalations per day are carried out.

Rinoflumucil is a preparation that dilutes thick mucous formations. It can be used to treat a protracted cold. This medicine is used in children older than 3 years, 12 doses of aerosol in 3 ml. saline solution 2 times a day.

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How to make a solution for inhalation with a nebulizer to treat a cold

Runny nose is the most common sign of colds. In pharmacies today you can see a large number of drugs that are actively fighting this symptom. But do not rush to use them, especially when the treatment of a cold is carried out in children and pregnant women. The most optimal option is the use of a nebulizer for inhalation, while solutions for inhalation nebulizer with a common cold are very common and available, but with what to do inhalation, with what medicine, than you can learn to breathe from articles.

What is the device

Nebulizer is a special device with which it is convenient to carry out inhalations.In the modern market, it emerged not so long ago, but already managed to win great popularity among doctors and patients.Thanks to him he manages to cure a runny nose of any origin. The principle of his work is that he turns medicinal preparations into aerosol. The smallest particles of the drug settle on the inflamed area and are evenly distributed over the entire surface of the nasal mucosa. Active components of the drug can affect even the most remote areas: bronchi, nasal passages, paranasal sinuses.

The nebulizer is a small device that makes it very convenient to use. It can be used to treat rhinitis in adults and children. All those who have already applied it, claim that the process of recovery is very fast.

For adults

What should I pour into a nebulizer to treat adults? Inhalation with a nebulizer can be carried out using a variety of solutions. The simplest are saline, mineral and sea water. Those medicines that have a more complex composition are prepared on their basis. But they should be used only on the recommendation of the attending physician. So, that you can fill.

Miramistine

Inhalations with the use of mirastimine can quickly and effectively eliminate the common cold, which is characterized by purulent discharge. An adult can use a pharmacy, 1% solution in ready-made form. He is sent to a nebulizer in the amount of 4 ml. It is necessary to carry out medical manipulation 3 times a day. Used miramistin and for washing the nose. Read how to rinse the nose with miramistin.

Interferon

Coryza, which provoked the virus, can be overcome with the help of inhalations with Interferon. To get a medicinal solution is very simple. It is necessary to bring saline to a temperature of 37 degrees, and then send it 3 ampoules of Interferon. Place the resulting composition in a nebulizer to a volume of 4-5 ml. Carry out inhalation 2 times a day. The drug can also be used for

Tonzillona

This drug has a natural origin. It perfectly eliminates the bacteria that caused the runny nose. Also, Tonsilgo has an anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect. To prepare the solution, it is necessary to combine Tonzylgon and saline in equal amounts. Perform inhalation 3 times a day.

With calendula

Very often, natural components are used to prepare the medicinal solution. To get this composition, you need to buy a tincture of calendula, which is available in any pharmacy. Take one part and mix it with 40 parts of saline solution. Carry out inhalations 3 times a day. This medicine is considered universal, as it can overcome a wide variety of rhinitis.

Alkaline

In the role of an alkaline solution for inhalations a mineral water can be used as a nebulizer. As a rule, when fighting with a cold, it is worth using Borjomi water. It has a mild effect and a safe effect on the health of the patient. With this treatment it is possible to dilute sputum, purulent discharge in the throat and nose in a short period of time. Use inhalations based on mineral water, 6 times a day.

Eucalyptus

To prepare the solution, you can use the leaves of eucalyptus or its oil. It can be used not only in the nebulizer. To do this, simply inhale the vapors over a bowl, and cover yourself with a towel. But you can not get such a quick effect as when using a nebulizer. In addition, this procedure will become much easier and easier.To obtain the medicinal composition, it is necessary to take finely chopped eucalyptus leaves (2 tablespoons), 1 liter of pure water.Set the container with the composition on the stove and bring to a boil. Wait until the solution takes the room temperature values and fill it in the nebulizer. Carry out treatment 2 times a day. Thanks to the eucalyptus solution, it is possible to quickly cope with rhinitis and nasal congestion.

For children

When inhalations with the help of a nebulizer are carried out for children, it is worth knowing the basic rules for performing such treatment:

The composition of the solution should be determined only by the doctor.
Use solutions in pure form is prohibited, for this you need to dilute them with saline solution.
Do not use distilled reins for the procedure. When it is used, it can cause coughing and shortness of breath.

Mucolytics

To obtain a solution, use Lazolvan. It must be diluted with saline in the proportion:. In the nebulizer pour the product, taking into account the age of the child: up to 2 years - 1 ml, 2-6 years - 2 ml, over 6 years - 3 ml. It is necessary to perform the treatment 2 times a day. Therapeutic course is 5 days. Dosage Lazolvan for different inhalations is described here.

Salt

Eliminate accumulated mucus in the nose and purulent discharge will help salt formulations. For this purpose, it is necessary to use sodium chloride, whose concentration,% or 2%.

Inhalations with Borjomi

If mineral water is used during the procedure, it is possible to thin the mucus and quickly remove it from the nose. Warm liquid to send to nebulizer in the amount of 4 mo. Doing manipulation is 3-4 times a day. The therapy will be 8 days.

With chlorophyllite

Eucalyptus extract is an excellent remedy in the fight against inflammation and pathogenic bacteria. For carrying out inhalations it is necessary to take 1% solution of the medicine, to connect 1 part of the preparation with 10 parts of saline solution. In the nebulizer send 3 ml of the prepared composition.

With Rotocan

This solution is considered to be the most effective in fighting the common cold.It includes ingredients such as yarrow extract, marigold flowers and chamomile.For 2 tablespoons of the product you have ½ liter of water. Do procedures with Rotokan for 5-10 minutes. The course of therapy - 7 days.

With Sinupret

This medicine is in the arsenal of homeopathy. Thanks to this treatment, it is possible to restore the immune forces and to remove the swelling of the mucosa. For patients from 2 to 6 years, the solution is prepared according to the following scheme: 1 ml of Sinupret + 3 ml of saline. For patients aged 6-16 years, the ratio is:. It is possible to achieve a positive result in a few days. The volume of the solution placed in the nebulizer is 4 ml. To conduct activities 3 times a day.

Natural Oils

Before using oils, you need to make sure that the baby does not have an allergic reaction. The volume of solution poured into the device is 5 ml. The procedure lasts no more than 10 minutes.Use essential oils with caution.If the child has an allergy, it can lead to pulmonary edema. Therefore, before using oil, consult a physician. The success of such treatment is determined by the reduction of inflammation, the relief of nasal breathing.

Antiseptic agentsTwa

To antiseptics, which have a wide range of influence, can be attributed Miramistin. He is very helpful in dealing with such a cold symptom as a runny nose. The uniqueness of this drug is that it has a safe effect on the body, which is very important in the treatment of children. Physicians can prescribe inhalation with Miramistin even to the smallest patients.

Use this medication without solvent. The duration of the procedure will be 5-10 minutes. In addition to Miramistin, antibiotics and antiseptics can be used:

Furacilin;
Streptomycin;
Chlorophyllipt;
Gentamicin.

Immunomodulators

These drugs are used not only to treat children's common cold, but also to prevent viral diseases.

The group of immunomodulators includes such a drug as interferon. To make a solution, you need to add warm water to the medicine bottle so that you get 2 liters of fluid as a result. Even for inhalations, you can apply Derinat. Its volume is 2 ml per inhalation. You do not need to dilute the medicine with saline.

Dbenocorticosteroids

This group of drugs includes Pulmicort. In the role of the active component is budesonide. Apply inhalation with this drug not only to eliminate the common cold, but cough. Separately it is necessary to designate a solution based on this drug, which is actively used to eliminate false cereal in children under 3 years old.

To prepare the solution, it is necessary to dilute the preparation. Dosage and proportions of dilution are determined by the doctor, taking into account the age and course of the disease. Even in the fight against the common cold in children may be involved Dexamethasone, Kromogeksal.

Find out what is best for vibrating or nasivin for children.

Feedback on the use of Nazivin for newborns: http://prolor.ru/n/lechenie-n/nazivin-dlya-novorozhdennyx.html.

Here you can find instructions on how to use a drop in the nose Vibrocil for children.

Vasoconstrictive drugs

Thanks to vasoconstrictive medicines it is possible not only to withdraw mucus, but also to eliminate the stuffy nose. Here can use such drugs:

Adrenalin. For one inhalation for children under 2 years of age, it is necessary to use 5 ml, for patients older than 2 years ml. You do not need to raise a medicine.
Naphthysine.This drug must be diluted already. If 5% of Naphthyzin is used in the process, then the ratio with saline is if,%, then: 0. For inhalation, fill the nebulizer with 3 ml of the solution.

To effectively cure rhinitis in a child, it is best to use a compressor nebulizer. Thanks to him, it is possible to produce an aerosol with particles of the required size. Having a mask to send the active components in full.

To carry out the procedure of treatment with a nebulizer is possible for children from an early age. But before carrying out the manipulation it is necessary to consult a doctor, to study the instruction. Determine the quality solution and the frequency of inhalations can be experienced doctor. More recipes for inhalations nebulizer you can find here.

Inhalation with the help of a nebulizer is an effective method of combating the common cold both in children and adults. Despite such a large selection of solutions, do not use any you like. Effective composition is exposed only after examination of the patient in the doctor's office. Otherwise, incorrectly selected means will lead to the opposite effect. Perhaps you also need information about inhalations with a dry cough nebulizer. Also read what to do if the sense of smell is lost with a cold. For treatment, you can also use drops in your nose. Here you will find a list of inexpensive products from the common cold.

ProLor.ru

Solutions for inhalers and nebulizers

Medications for the inhaler
Inapplicable medicines

All of us from childhood know what inhalation is. This method has long been used to treat acute and chronic diseases, the common cold, sinusitis, acute sinusitis is treated in both children and adults.

Speaking of inhalations, most often a picture emerges from childhood, as we breathed a warm steam over a pan with broths of herbs or over a potato.

This steam inhalation, they can only be carried out with volatile drugs, so the list possible drugs and solutions for inhalers nebulizers, used in practice in such inhalations, very is limited. In addition, the procedure itself is quite unpleasant and tiring for the child.

Nowadays in any pharmacy you can buyinhalation device - nebulizer. A nebulizer or an inhaler for a child is a useful acquisition. The price of such a device may seem high.

Treatment of diseases of the respiratory system is much more effective and not so traumatic for the body as a whole when using various solutions for inhalations for children from coughing and a cold through the nebulizer (for example, taking pills and other medications that, before reaching the diseased organ, will pass through all the digestive and circulatory system).

Inhaler (nebulizer) with the help of ultrasound (ultrasonic nebulizer) or by directional air flow, supplied by the compressor (compressor nebulizers), grind the solution for the nebulizer inhaler into the smallest particles.

Thus, the drug solution is converted into an aerosol by which the patient breathes through a mask or a special tube, and enters the respiratory system purposefully. That is why the effectiveness of some drugs using a nebulizer is much higher, especially when treating children from cough and cold. Read also "The inhaler for children."

Solutions for the inhaler nebulizer are mainly obtained by diluting the drugs with saline solution. The degree of dilution of each mixture is different and may vary depending on the age of the patient and the severity of the disease. The required proportion is found in the instructions for each of the inhalation preparations, or it will be determined by your doctor.

There are exceptions: some medicines are not divorced, for example miramistin, or diluted with another substance, for example, a solution for injections. In addition, in some cases, inhalations are recommended only with saline solution or with mineral water.

What medications are used in medicine for an inhaler?

What medicines for the inhaler (nebulizer) are used in medicine and in what cases?

1. Mucolytics. Inhalations with mucolytics are used to dilute viscous and thick sputum, as well as to remove it from the respiratory system. Doctors prescribe them both at a cough, and at a cold.

The most popular are:

Fluimucil, ACC. The active substance is acetylcysteine. The drug reduces the viscosity of phlegm, facilitates its excretion, and also has anti-inflammatory effect.
How to breed Fluimutsil for inhalations?
To obtain a solution for inhalation, we take ampoules of 3 ml of fluimycil and dilute with the same amount of saline. The amount of solution applied from the volume obtained depends on the patient's age (2-6 years - 1ml, 6-12 years - 2ml, & 2 years - 3ml). On the recommendation of a doctor, an antibiotic may be added to the nebulizer solution.
Lazolvan, Ambroxol. The active substance is ambroxol. Reduces the viscosity of phlegm, contributes to its elimination. To prepare a solution for inhalation, take "Lazolvan - for oral administration / inhalation." Dosage: 2 ml lazolvana / ambroksola mixed with the same amount of saline. The received volume of a liquid is used completely (to children till 2th years - half of the received volume).
The price of a solution for inhalation Ambroxol averages 70-80 rubles, Lazolvan - 395 rubles.
Alkaline inhalation with nebulizer. As a medicine for the inhaler with this type of treatment, saline without additives or mineral water is used - Essentuki 4/17, Borjomi, etc. Such Borjomi for inhalation in the nebulizer allows moisturizing the respiratory mucosa, contributes to the separation sputum, has the least amount of side effects, and therefore can be used from the smallest age.
Very effectiveinhalation with saline solutionwith a cold. The mucous membrane of the nasopharynx is moistened, the mucus liquefies and leaves, which facilitates the breathing. In addition, most drugs from the common cold dry the nasal mucosa, while inhalations with saline in the rhinitis contribute to its healing, so they are often prescribed for the treatment of children. The price for saline is 30-40 rubles.

Depending on the age, a different amount of solution is used. Easier to measure in the duration of inhalation - for small children 5min, to adulthood increases gradually to 20 minutes.

Also, the following mucolytics are used as a solution for the inhaler: Hypertonic NaCl solution and diluted with saline solution Mukaltin, Gedelix, Dry medicine, Pectusin, Sinupret, - for inhalations in respiratory diseases these drugs are the most popular.

2. Bronchodilators. Inhalations with bronchodilators relieve bronchospasm, are used to stop attacks of bronchial asthma, treatment obstructive diseases of the respiratory system, as well as in all diseases, when there is a risk of development bronchospasm.

Among a wide list of drugs for inhalation Berodual is today the most often prescribed and most effective bronchodilator. It is used in combination with saline solution. Dosage is prescribed by a doctor individually.

Inhalations with a nebulizer with saline and Berual are also used to treat the common cold in adults and children. Berotek and Atrovent are also used.

3. Antibiotics.

Fluimucil + antibiotic.The drug, in which the mucolytic is connected (see Fig. 1) the constituent and antibiotic. The active substance is a combination of thiamphenicol and acetylcysteinate. Fluimucil with an antibiotic for inhalations will help with most diseases of the lower respiratory tract. To obtain a drug for inhalation with a nebulizer with a cough, 5 ml of the solvent is added to the vial with the drug. For inhalation, take 1/2 of the solution obtained.
Dioxydin- antibacterial agent. The active substance is quinoxaline, the drug is available in ampoules. Dioxydin for tonsillitis, runny nose, Dioxydinum for otitis and dioxydin for sinusitis are successfully used now. Inhalations are used for purulent diseases of the nasopharynx. The drug is potent, therefore, before using it, it is highly recommended to consult a doctor and strictly follow its instructions. Inhalations with dioxin are more often used when other drugs are powerless.

It is necessary to strictly monitor the proportions when preparing the solution and take into account that it can be,% and 1%. Dioxydin solution,% for inhalations, should be diluted with saline solution in the proportion respectively, 1% solution is diluted 2 times more. For one inhalation, no more than 4ml of our solution is used.

Inhalations with dioxin are also used in the treatment of the common cold. Indication will also be severe and slow flushing of the upper respiratory tract.

The instruction does not contain information on the possibility of use in children, but its use for inhalation in younger age is undesirable, and therefore should be used only in severe cases and only for the intended purpose doctor.

Ceftriaxone. Inhalations with ceftriaxone are potent antibacterial therapies. How to breed ceftriaxone? Diluted ceftriaxone with water for injection in the proportion of 1ml bottle for 5 ml of water for injection. Stir well before use. Depending on the age, the duration of the procedure (and accordingly, the amount of solution for inhalation) is different, ranging from 5min.

4. Antiseptic agents

Miramistine- a broad spectrum antiseptic. Inhalations with miramistin are prescribed mainly in diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

The uniqueness of miramistin is that it is an absolutely safe drug and can be used in children and pregnant women. Therefore, very often you can hear that pediatricians prescribe inhalation with miramistin from a cold and cough even to the youngest children.

According to reviews about Miramistine, this drug is very popular in its segment for the treatment of rhinitis, sinusitis and cough.

Miramistine is used without a solvent. Inhalations with miramistin are conducted from 5 to 15 minutes.

Other antibiotics and antiseptics that are used for inhalation include Furacilin, Streptomycin, Chlorophyllipt Solution, Gentamicin.

5. Immunomodulators- inhalations with this group of drugs are carried out for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases.

Interferon (powder). To obtain a solution in a vial of interferon, pour in warm boiled water to obtain 2 ml of liquid for nebulizer inhalations. Actively used for the prevention of diseases in the child.
Derinat. Inhalations with Derinat nebulizer are used for children and adults. The dosage is 2ml for each inhalation without dilution. Cm. also "Derinat photo".

6. Anti-inflammatory drugs (phytotherapy)

The following medicines are used as anti-inflammatory drugs of plant origin for inhalations with nebulizer: Rotokan, Propolis, eucalyptus tincture, Malavit, Tonzilgon N, tincture calendula. Solutions for inhalation are prepared with the addition of saline.

7. Anti-inflammatory hormonal drugs (Glucocorticosteroids)

Pulmicort is a glucocorticosteroid. The active substance is budesonide. Inhalations with pulmicort are used for bronchial asthma and obstructive pulmonary disease. Separately, it should be noted that pulmicort inhalation is very effectively used to stop attacks of false cereal in children under 3 years old.

The solution for inhalation is prepared with the addition of saline solution, while the proportion depends on the age of the patient and the stage of the disease.

Also with the help of the nebulizer, the children for inhalation use the following glucocorticosteroids: Dexamethasone, Cromogexal.

8. Vasoconstrictive drugs

In order to relieve the symptoms of the common cold, you can use the following mixtures for inhalation of the nose through the nebulizer. Also read the instructions for their preparation.

Adrenaline - for 1 inhalation for children under 2 years of age, 5 ml, children over 2 years and adults ml without dilution.
Naphthyzine 5% or,%. The proportion of dilution solution for inhalation for children and adults with saline: and 1: 10, respectively. For 1 inhalation the child needs 3 ml of the drug.

9. Antitussives- symptomatic therapy with an obtrusive dry cough.

Lidocaine - is used without dilution. On 1 inhalation for children from 2 to 12 years - 1ml, older - 2 ml.
Tussamag - the drug is diluted with saline in the proportion: children from 1 to 5 years from 6 to 16 years & g; 7 years -: . For 1 inhalation, take no more than 4 ml.

What medicines can not be used for the inhaler?

Now let's see what medicines can not be used with an inhaler (nebulizer)?

Oily solutions- use leads to spoilage of the inhaler.
Suspensions, decoctions of herbs- may also lead to spoilage of the inhaler, since they contain large particles. You can not use juices - for example, it is useless to apply aloe juice in a cold through an inhaler.
Systemic hormonal preparations- when applied through a nebulizer, the effect does not become "local but is still systemic, so there is no point in moving from the traditional form of treatment to inhalation.
Somedrugs that do not have a point of application in the airway, since they do not affect the mucous membrane (so, do not use for inhalation euphyllin, papaverine, etc.).

The order of application of medicines for the inhaler

If simultaneous coughing and runny nose procedures are prescribed with several solutions for inhalation (from different groups), they should not be mixed, but performed in the following order:

bronchodilators;
mucolytics;
anti-inflammatory or disinfectant.

Important!

The main principle when using medicines for the inhaler: we dilate the bronchi, we deduce what accumulates there, we remove the inflammation.

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What inhalations can be done with a cold: recipes

Runny nose is a constant companion of colds. Everybody knows him. There are several ways to treat it: medication, folk remedies and inhalations. The latter procedures are more effective in conducting a nebulizer. This ultrasound device is able to quickly relieve breathing in the runny nose, and then completely to get rid of it, that's why inhalations are very popular with a cold in a nebulizer recipes while you can learn in the article.

Benefits of rhinitis

Inhalations with such a device help to effectively, and most importantly, safely eliminate the symptoms of rhinitis, without resorting to powerful remedies. It can be effective at any stage of the common cold, but it is still better to use it from the first days. He will be able to:

moisten the nasal mucosa;
make the discharge from the nose less viscous and thereby reduce their deviations;
to eliminate dryness and itching in the nasal passages;
soften the crusts formed from the dryness of air or sleep and help to eliminate them;
to ensure the directed action of the drug on the entire surface of the nasal mucosa;
reduce puffiness and inflammation of the inner membrane of the nose.

The video tells how to breathe through a nebulizer with a cold:

Rules to be followed when performing inhalations:

the situation during the procedure should be calm, so that the patient at the device is not distracted by anything;
Inhalation is performed no earlier than an hour after ingestion;
after using the nebulizer, you should not smoke, drink alcohol, rinse your mouth and drink mucus for an hour;
Aerosol should be inhaled deeply by mouth, and then after a few seconds it is exhaled through the mouth;
for effective treatment you need to undergo a minimum of 8 inhalations. Each of them should last at least 10 minutes.

The use of a nebulizer is justified in the case of viral diseases. Inhalations with it do not have systemic interaction on the body, and this excludes the formation of side effects. The device has a local effect on the common cold: it facilitates symptomatology and reduces pathological processes. It works more efficiently than other devices due to the fact that the drug particles emerging from it have a finer-dispersed structure, and therefore are more easily absorbed into the affected area of the nose. But it is worth knowing that such an inhaler requires the use of certain solutions.

In the video - about the mandatory use of the inhaler in some cases:

What to fill in the device to treat the common cold?

Before answering this question, we first describe what substances can not be used for it:

vasoconstrictor drugs. They can cause a violation of breathing when penetrating the bronchi;
infusions and herbal teas. First, the particles of plants are clogged in various parts of the device and lead to its breakage. Secondly, during the vaporization of a drop of herbal remedies when ingested into the lungs can cause allergic reactions;
oils. They will spoil the nebulizer, and it can not be restored later. Also, their use can provoke pneumonia or lead to the desolation of lung areas.

Selection of medicinal solutions for a nebulizer can not be carried out independently.It is necessary to visit a doctor, perhaps at a certain stage of the disease, he can prescribe potent drugs, such as antibiotics.

Read how to get rid of snoring in a dream to a woman.

Reviews about the use of mustard plaits for children with cough: http://prolor.ru/g/detskoe-zdorove-g/gorchichniki-detyam-pri-kashle.html.

Here you can read about the symptoms and treatment of allergic cough in adults.

The specialist will also tell the recipe for the preparation of the solution, give clear proportions of the substances involved. For a nebulizer, you can apply a wide range of pharmacy tinctures and solutions. The means intended for inhalation have a high degree of purification. Pharmaceutical companies even produce special formulations for such inhalers. They pre-pour them in certain volumes in accordance with the optimal proportions for certain diseases. Before using them, you should carefully read the instructions attached to them, in order to avoid allergic reactions to the components included in them.

Than to fill nebulizer to breathe? Fill in a nebulizer with a cold can:

alkaline and salt complexes(sodium chloride and its hydrocarbonate, saline or mineral water);
immunostimulants(interferon or derinat);
antibacterial and antiseptic agents(furacilin, dioxidin, ceftriaxone, flumucil or streptomycin);
anti-inflammatory drugs(rotokan, eucalyptus, propolis or malavite);
hormonal(cromogexal, dexamethasone or pulmicort).

It is important that pregnant women can use such inhalations, but it is worth to be careful when choosing a medicine for them. They should avoid using drugs with a pungent odor, so as not to worsen the state of health.

The most suitable for them are:

weakly alkaline mineral water, is also used to treat cough, a link can be read about inhalations with a dry cough nebulizer with mineral water;
saline, also often do inhalations with saline solution with a dry cough.

Further, we will consider in detail how to prepare solutions correctly with each of the representatives of their group.

Methods for preparing solutions

Here are the recommended doses and the proportions of medicinal solutions.

Salt and Alkaline

Frequently used and simple is the procedure for inhaling vapor saline solution. For this purpose, it is taken, its salt composition, and sometimes Borjomi water is used. For effective work of the active substance, the alkaline solution needs to be slightly heated (up to 30 degrees). When inhaled, these substances soften the crusts in the nasal canals and moisten the mucous membranes. Improves the flow of mucus and reduces dryness in the nose.

Immunostimulants

Among this group, interferon is very popular. His recipe does not represent anything complicated. The contents of one ampoule medication is mixed with 3 ml of saline and all this is poured into the nebulizer. The duration of the procedure should be from 5 to 15 minutes. It is repeated twice a day.

Derinat is an antiviral drug. To conduct an inhalation, take 2 ml of the drug and dilute 2 ml of saline.

Antibiotics and antiseptics

Self-administration of antibacterial agents can worsen the situation: reduce immunity and provoke the occurrence of fungal infections.

FluimucilIs a two-component antibiotic. It consists of thiamphenicol and acetylcysteine. It effectively dilutes sputum. It is especially good for the treatment of diseases that are accompanied not only by a common cold, but also by a cough. Its solution is prepared as follows: the preparation in the form of a dry powder is dissolved in 5 ml,% sodium chloride. The obtained composition is divided into two steps.
Dioxydin- antibacterial preparation. Its active ingredient is quinoxaline. It can be either 1% or%. If the latter option is chosen, then it is diluted with saline solution, observing the ratio and for 1% solution it equals:. For one procedure, not more than 4 ml of the formulation obtained can be used.
CeftriaxoneIs a powerful antibiotic. It is diluted with water for injection. Take 1 ml bottle and mix with 5 ml of water for injection. Before use, you must mix it thoroughly. The minimum duration of the procedure with him is 5 minutes.
Furacillin- antiseptic. It is poured into the inhalation device without prior dilution. Used, 2% solution in an amount of 4 ml. Twice a day. Read if you can wash your nose with furacilin baby.
Streptomycin- antiseptic., 5 grams of the drug is diluted in 5 ml of sodium chloride.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

Rotokanconsists of natural ingredients: chamomile, calendula and yarrow. The drug is diluted in saline solution at the ratio: 0. One dosage for the inhaler should contain 4 ml of the diluted formulation. Inhalations with it are done three times a day.
Propolis.Its tincture is applied. It is diluted with saline solution: 0. 1 ml of herbal remedy and 20 ml of physiological composition, respectively.
Extract of eucalyptus- Chlorophyllipt. It removes the viscosity of mucus, making it more fluid. Take 10 to 15 drops of the drug and dissolve in 200 ml of saline. For each inhalation, 3 ml of the prepared formulation is administered. It is repeated three times a day.
Malawi- biological additive, consisting of extracts of herbs and minerals. For inhalation, 1 ml of the drug is dissolved in 30 ml of saline. One dose - 3 ml. It is used three times a day.

Hormonal remedies

Dexamethasone.Used in diluted form. You need to take a% solution for injections. Once taken 2 mg of the drug is dissolved in 3 ml of saline and used up to 4 times a day. You can also use it in ampoules. Then its ratio with the additional substance will be:. The remedy is applied no more than a week.
Pulmicort. Produced in the form of suspensions for inhalations with adults and children's dosage. It is used in its pure form. Only if a single dosage prescribed by a doctor is less than 2 ml, then it is adjusted to this amount by adding saline. Inhalations with it do from 1 to 3 times a day. For one inhalation, adults, as well as children over 12 years of age, use 1 mg. And for babies who have not yet reached this age, the dosage is prescribed in an amount of 5 mg.
Cromohexal. The active substance is cromoglycic acid. The contents of its vial should not be diluted. Adults and children older than two years are prescribed 1 vial four times a day.

In the effectiveness of inhalations nebulizer there is no doubt. It effectively eliminates the runny nose, than other means. In addition, it is completely safe, so it is recommended to use even toddlers for up to a year. The device stimulates the migration of mucus, moisturizes the mucous membranes of the nasal passages and promotes the fastest release of the cold for a long time. Perhaps you will also be useful information about the drugs used for inhalation nebulizer with laryngitis. Also read what inhalations can be done for allergic rhinitis. Here you can find out what to do if your child does not have a runny nose for two weeks.