How long does the cough last for a child's bronchitis?

What is the risk of residual cough after bronchitis?

Often, people who have had illnesses of the respiratory system, there is residual cough after bronchitis. As a rule, such a cough manifests itself briefly and disappears after a certain time since the onset of the disease.

There are cases when a residual cough means the development of a complication or the onset of a new disease.In connection with this, it is necessary to undergo a medical examination and to reveal the true cause of coughing.

Mechanism of bronchitis

In the development of any type of bronchitis, the main role is played by harmful substances contained in the air in huge quantities. These substances irritate the bronchial mucosa and lead, as a rule, to diseases of the respiratory tract. A huge role is played by the climate. A greater risk of developing bronchitis occurs in the spring and autumn.

Bronchitis is a disease of the respiratory tract, which causes damage to the bronchi and a violation of the natural normal activity of the lungs. The reason for its occurrence is the penetration into the human body of various kinds of infections, as well as bacteria and viruses.

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In the case of a significant accumulation of mucus in the bronchi of a man begins to suffer a dry cough, and sometimes with the discharge of sputum.

The inflammatory process, which develops in the bronchi, causes a cough, which is a protective reaction of the human body.

As a result, all the accumulated microbes, as well as toxins and dead cells leave the bronchi.

After a bronchitis cough remains even in the event that all signs of a serious illness accompanying him before have completely disappeared. The presence of cough is observed in 50% of people who previously had bronchitis. To eliminate it, it is necessary to determine at what stage the disease is located and to identify the main cause of cough development. An additional reason for the appearance of cough is the abuse of tobacco and alcohol products.

Types and causes of residual cough

In medical practice, the following types of cough are distinguished:

dry;
wet.

With the help of a wet cough, harmful microbes are eliminated much more quickly from the human body, thereby the healing process takes place.

Cough after bronchitis, as a rule, is observed no more than 2 weeks. It all depends on the immune system of the child or adult, and also on the characteristics of the organism itself. Once in the body, the virus settles on the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, as a result of which its reproduction begins at a high rate. Therefore, for a complete normalization of the functioning of the bronchi and the trachea, a certain amount of time is necessary.

With weak immunity, systematic contact with irritants, poor climate, passive inhalation tobacco, frequent cases of acute viral infections and bronchitis, all residual phenomena manifest themselves fairly long time.

Among the characteristics of residual cough can be identified:

in the absence of symptoms of the disease, expressed by an increase in body temperature or intoxication, cough remains;
can manifest at regular intervals, with a slight cough and no separation of sputum;
the duration of the cough is approximately 3 weeks, it all depends on the human immunity and the degree of the disease;
after the passage of time, the cough weakens, acquires a less pronounced character even without the use of medicinal preparations.

A constant agonizing cough can, on the contrary, intensify with time. In this case, the person is difficult breathing, the body temperature rises, purulent sputum is released. These are symptoms of complicated bronchitis. Even in the absence of other signs and with constant cough, a child and an adult need an urgent examination and the implementation of all the doctor's recommendations.

What to do if there was a cough after ailment

If, after the appropriate treatment of bronchitis has been more than 2 weeks, and the cough has not passed, then you should begin to worry. Most likely, an inflammatory process develops in the human body. It is necessary to undergo additional examination and do the right treatment. There are several ways to treat residual cough. First of all, actions are needed to strengthen immunity, healing herbs, breathing exercises and health-improving massage.

The implementation of simple gymnastic exercises allows you to withdraw the accumulated sputum much more quickly, thereby bringing about a speedy recovery stage. In a set of performed physical exercises include squats and slopes. Massage procedures are performed by patting movements.

In the event that there is a suspicion that the bronchitis becomes chronic, the patient should be treated by an experienced doctor in pulmonology. At the admission specialist will appoint a patient to undergo a full medical examination, in addition, will carry out a check for the presence of tuberculosis.

In some cases, in the presence of cough after bronchitis, X-rays of the lung are done. Then both children and adults need to make a Mantoux test at the end of the illness.

For fast recovery the patient is recommended full-fledged nutrition, which contains a complex of useful vitamins and minerals. Benefits will also come from systematic sports, respiratory gymnastics, sanatorium therapy, and fresh air walks. The use of any medications is possible only after agreement with the attending physician and the delivery of the necessary tests.

An excellent result of treatment can be achieved through the use of phytotherapy. On the basis of Ledum and licorice, decoctions are produced, which relieve the residual cough.

How to get rid of cough after bronchitis

When a patient has a wet cough, a gradual cough will occur. In this case, the doctor prescribes any expectorant for bronchitis. Of course, these are any mucolytic drugs that contain carbocisteine. Due to their safety and effectiveness, they are able to eliminate residual effects of bronchitis even in a child.

Those mucolytic agents that contain Ambroxol, can cause excessive sputum liquefaction in people of any age. Carbocysteine can not lead to this situation, since it has a mucoregulatory effect. When taking drugs containing carbocysteine, sputum is liquefied, and after a while passes. These drugs are effective even when the patient takes them from the very beginning of the disease. Among them are: Fljuditik, Libeksin and Mukolitik syrup.

If there is a cough after bronchitis, the doctor prescribes drugs to adults, including Bromhexine, Acetylcysteine and Ambroxol. When a person has a dry cough, it must first be transferred to a productive cough, and then to use medicines that have an expectorant effect. It is allowed to use combined means, with which you can quickly get a double effect. To such means carry:

Sinecod.
Herbion.
Bronchicum.
Kodelak Fito.
Libexin.
Stoptussin.

In addition, inhalation can be recognized as an effective tool to help get rid of the remaining manifestations of bronchitis.

To reduce the severity of cough left after bronchitis, the use of antihistamines is recommended, with with which the edema of the mucous membranes is reduced, spasms in the bronchi are eliminated and the elasticity of the muscular tissue. Treatment methods should be aimed at clearing the lungs of mucus and sputum accumulated during the entire illness. But if the residual cough was caused by tuberculosis, blood may appear during expectoration. Therefore, it is not recommended to take an excessive amount of expectorants.

In order to prevent the appearance of chronic bronchitis and its relapse, it is recommended to take preventive measures. Initially, you need to direct all your efforts to strengthen the immune system, moreover, it will not be unnecessary to regularly temper the body. All the timely taken measures will help to avoid the appearance of the disease and its relapse.

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Bronchitis is acute, chronic, causes, symptoms, treatment

Bronchitis is a disease that is accompanied by inflammation of the bronchi. Most often it is a consequence of a viral or bacterial infection, it is very important to treat it in time with antibiotics or antiviral drugs, because the inflammation can fall into the lungs or bronchitis will acquire a chronic form that can be cured almost impossible.

Also, bronchitis can be complicated by swelling of the mucous membranes, this indicates obstruction. The cause of bronchitis can be such diseases as whooping cough, measles, tracheitis, influenza. The disease is characterized by such symptoms: a strong cough, increased body temperature, lethargy, weakness. When bronchitis cough is first dry, then it becomes wet, often accompanied by shortness of breath, a person seems to be suffocating. Diagnosis of bronchitis is possible with the help of listening to wheezing, spirometry and radiography may additionally be required. They treat the disease with expectorants, mucolytics, and complications require antibiotics. In this case, the patient must always comply with bed rest, as much as possible to drink warm, do not smoke.

Acute bronchitis

This form of the disease is characterized by an acute inflammatory process, in which a large amount of sputum is released, with cough leading to a complication such as dyspnea. Acute bronchitis develops due to:

1. Smoking.

2. Climatic-weather conditions.

3. When a person has become too cold or has been in damp for a long time.

4. With alcohol abuse.

5. Infectious diseases of the nasopharynx, if the breathing of the nose is disturbed.

6. With heart failure, if the lungs are stagnant.

Also, frequent causes of acute bronchitis are unsuitable to human air, if it is very hot, dry or cold; Also, if a person is constantly in contact with chemical elements, such as silicon, nitrogen oxides, alkali. Acute bronchitis can provoke bacteria and viruses. In some situations it is a consequence of an allergic reaction to pollen, dust, etc.

How is acute bronchitis manifested?

First, the nasopharynx is inflamed, then the disease gradually drops into the larynx, trachea and in the end it appears in the bronchioles. When a virus enters them, a person is disturbed by the metabolism, because of this, cells die and begins to develop a bacterial infection - pneumococcus, hemophilic rod, in rare cases staphylococcus aureus. Complication of acute bronchitis is pneumonia.

Acute bronchitis is manifested by dry, barking cough, it arises from the fact that large bronchi and trachea become inflamed, then a little sputum may be released.

A person can feel an unpleasant sensation in the belly region, also in the chest. Sputum in acute can have pus, if the patient has shortness of breath - this indicates that small bronchi are affected. A blood test indicates an inflammatory process, with a significant increase in ESR, leukocytes in blood, it can also talk about urgently needing to take action, the disease is already falling into lungs.

What methods of treatment of acute bronchitis exist?

If the patient has acute intoxication and there is a threat of pneumonia, you need to go to the hospital urgently. It is very important to drink as much as possible a warm drink - tea with lemon, a drink with raspberries, honey, linden tea, warmed mineral water, it must necessarily be alkaline - Borjomi, also recommended to use special pectoral fees.

The mustard plasters will relieve the symptoms, they need to be applied to the chest. Medication for acute bronchitis is prescribed depending on the symptomatology, often used anti-inflammatory and painkillers such as acetylsalicylic acid, percofen, citramone, etc. It is also very important to take vitamins group A, C. If purulent sputum is allocated, antibiotics of the penicillin, tetracycline, and besypotol group are necessary in this case.

If acute bronchitis has been protracted for a long time, inhalations based on mineral alkaline water, also such physiotherapeutic procedures as electrophoresis with calcium, ultraviolet irradiation, ionotherapy. Perhaps you will need to visit a special medical sanatorium, which is located on the seashore, and additionally perform breathing exercises.

It is necessary to remember about such preventive measures, so that acute bronchitis does not happen again:

1. Keep out of viral infections.

2. As little as possible to be in dusty, gassy places.

3. Do not overcool, do not overheat.

4. Refuse from bad habits of alcohol and smoking.

5. It is very important in time to treat diseases of the nasopharynx - sinusitis, sinusitis, you may need to remove polyps.

6. Regularly it is necessary to temper, for this purpose to walk barefoot in the morning on dew, as much as possible to walk on fresh air.

Chronical bronchitis

This form is manifested when the bronchi are inflamed for a long time, if the cough lasts more than three months. Most often, chronic bronchitis occurs in those who smoke or work with chemicals. Because of this, bronchi are irritated for a long time, the mucous membrane changes and different infections begin to penetrate - fungus, viruses and bacteria.

What are the symptoms of chronic bronchitis?

When the mucous membrane is damaged, the amount of sputum increases, it is practically not eliminated, because of this begins a violent cough, at first it disturbs only in the morning, then appears at night, intensifies if the damp and cold weather.

With this form of bronchitis, sputum is clear, does not smell. When the disease worsens, it can be purulent, cloudy, thickens, acquires a yellow or green hue.

In the case of prolonged chronic bronchitis, the bronchi become severely narrowed, this person is worried about shortness of breath, it is hard to exhale, choking attacks are possible, chronic bronchitis passes into obstructive pulmonary disease, later may develop emphysema, it becomes difficult for a person to breathe, he constantly lacks oxygen.

Diagnosis of chronic bronchitis can only two years later, but it is very important not to confuse the disease with bronchial asthma, an x-ray, a biochemical blood test, bacterial culture, bronchoscopy.

Treatment is necessary when chronic bronchitis is exacerbated, expectorants and anti-inflammatory drugs are used for this, and preparations for the immune system are also needed. To get rid of excess mucus and stop the inflammatory process, prescribe bronchoscopy.

Obstructive bronchitis

This form of the disease is characterized by obstruction of the respiratory tract, obstructive bronchitis can be acute, chronic. Acute is typical for children, often occurs as a result of influenza, adenovirus, rhinovirus, parainfluenza.

The chronic form is characteristic of adult age, bronchitis occurs due to the fact that a person smokes, also a genetic predisposition, if a person lives in polluted ecology, works with such substances as cement, silicon, kamiy, also if the professional activity is related to metallurgy.

What are the symptoms of obstructive bronchitis? The body temperature starts to rise sharply, the person is shivering, he is weak, at the same time he is disturbed by a dry cough, then a lot of sputum begins to flow away. When the mucous membranes begin to swell, a person is restless, shortness of breath, wheezing. For chronic obstructive bronchitis is characterized by a persistent cough, which is especially disturbing in the morning, the disease is aggravated by a viral infection, if purulent sputum appeared, dyspnea increased, urgently needed take action. In the treatment it is very important to first eliminate the cause of the disease. Children are hard on their own to get rid of phlegm, so they are recommended to draw slime, which is accumulated by electric suction and a rubber can. Also an effective tool is massage and drainage. Relieve the symptoms of foot bath, they recommend using mustard, sea salt, soda. Remember, the more you drink warm drink, the faster sputum is produced. To remove puffiness, inhalations will help, if sputum purulent, it is necessary to take antibiotics. To strengthen the body with the disease can be with vitamins - Vitrum, Biomax, Complivit.

Bronchitis in children

This disease is dangerous for young children, because it can even lead to death. It is very important to treat bronchitis in children on time and correctly. Children of preschool age most often get obstructive bronchitis. When a child has a runny nose, his nose starts to puff up, he starts to breathe with his mouth, does not get enough oxygen.

Obstruction is due to the fact that the child has narrow bronchial lumens, the mucous membrane is swollen, because of this begins to stand out viscous sputum, it does not depart well, then there is bronchospasm, while you can hear whistling wheezing. If the child has a bronchitis permanent, you need to undergo an additional examination, because the child may have bronchial asthma.

What are the symptoms of bronchitis in children?

The wheezing is wheezing, a cold can appear before it, the body temperature rises, the baby weakens and is very limp.
At the child the bronchitis arises because of such viruses - adenoviruses, parainfluenza, measles, if a bronchitis of virus character, It is not necessary to use antibiotics for treatment, if bacterial, it is necessary to apply them when treatment.

With viral bronchitis, sputum is clear, intoxication is not strong. In cases of bacterial bronchitis, sputum purulent, the child weakens, becomes pale, flaccid, does not eat anything. If the temperature lasts up to 4 days, the cough increases, it is necessary to take antibiotics to kill the bacterium.

If you notice pus in the sputum, blood, you need to urgently call a doctor, it's talking about a serious nasopharyngeal disease or an inflammatory process in the lungs.

To the child quickly recovered, you need to monitor the humidity in the room, for this you need to buy an air purifier or hang wet clothes on batteries. Ensure that the child as much as possible consumes liquids, so sputum can be diluted more quickly and removed from the body. Recommend to drink fruit drinks, juices, teas, compotes, plain water. It is not necessary to bring down the temperature lower than 38, 5 degrees, with the help of its immunity fights against viruses, does not allow them to multiply.

Please note that it is not always necessary to give antibiotics to a child with bronchitis, they must be taken give only to children up to six months, because in young children bronchiolitis, which develop into pneumonia. Also antibiotics should be drunk to children with bacterial bronchitis. Drugs can be used as inhalants. But pay attention to the fact that when taking antibiotics it is very important to monitor the intestinal microflora, because often children develop dysbacteriosis.

When should a child be given cough medicine?

1. In cases of obstructive bronchitis, in order to expand the bronchi.

2. If a child has problems with the pulmonary system, chronic lack of enzymes, which are responsible for liquefaction of mucus.

3. When the bronchitis is hard, it is necessary to use mucolytics, while you need a special massage - a little knock on the chest.

Children can often be prescribed inhalation, for them essential oils, mineral water, various solutions are used. There are many types of inhalers - steam, oil, but nebulizers have recently been valued.

How to protect a child from bronchitis?

1. Protect him from passive smoking.

2. To protect the child from ARVI, for this you need to constantly temper it, dress it in the weather, do not wrap it.

3. It is compulsory to do all the vaccinations that will protect the child from bacteria such as pneumococcus, hemophilic rod.

Allergic bronchitis

This form of the disease occurs if a person comes into contact with an allergen - pollen of the plant, dust, wool, also with some species of animals, with household chemicals. An allergic reaction can occur on the vaccine, medication.

Allergic bronchitis differs from other species with its symptomatology, with viral bronchitis the body temperature rises, the person starts to suffocate.

Allergic bronchitis is not so pronounced, it passes when a person stops contacting with allergens. At an allergic bronchitis disturbs a strong cough, there is a dyspnea, difficulty breathing, wheezing dry, increased lacrimation, may also be accompanied by tracheitis, laryngitis and diathesis.

To treat this form of bronchitis is very difficult, first you need to identify the allergen, eliminate it, then remove the symptoms. Only a doctor can confirm the diagnosis, then special anti-inflammatory medications, as well as immunomodulators, are prescribed. In addition, phytotherapy is used.

Remember, if you do not treat allergic bronchitis in time, it will eventually develop into bronchial asthma.

Bronchitis of a smoker

Often in people who smoke begins to develop chronic bronchitis, its symptoms are pronounced, frequent bouts are concerned. It all depends on where the person lives, from a smoker who comes near the sea or in a clean forest zone, bronchitis occurs much later than those who live in a large city.

What causes bronchitis in a smoker?

1. Because of age.

2. Because of the long experience of the smoker.

3. If a person is often sick with ARVI.

4. Because of problems with immunity.

5. If a person lives in adverse environmental conditions or works with harmful substances.

6. Because of malnutrition, unfavorable living conditions, strong physical exertion.

The following stages of development of bronchitis in a smoker can be distinguished:

1. The appearance of cough only in the morning, he first is not strong, then gradually increases, appears viscous sputum, often with pus. There may also be shortness of breath after strong physical exertion, when a person ascends the stairs. The smoker has a long period of acute respiratory disease, often can be accompanied by a strong cough.

2. In the second stage, in addition to the above symptoms, severe dyspnea occurs, which can lead to fainting. Disturbs coughing if a person takes a sharp breath. At a dyspnea or palpitation raises or increases palpitation.

3. At the third stage, dyspnea is severe, disturbing the smoker even when it is not heavily loaded, while breathing is difficult, hypoxia can develop, metabolism is disrupted.

What are the effects of a smoker's bronchitis?

A complication such as obstructive pulmonary disease of a chronic nature is dangerous. When the smoker's bronchitis is obstructed, the person does not have enough oxygen in the blood. Due to the fact that the work of the respiratory system is disrupted, there are problems with the brain - a person is very tired, constantly drowsy, it can be disturbed by frequent dizziness, memory decreases, heart problems also arise - heart failure, hypertension.

How to treat a smoker's bronchitis?

If a person does not quit smoking, bronchitis can not be cured. Therefore, the first thing to do is to give up this bad habit. Of course, at first it will be very difficult, perhaps, bronchitis will increase, cough will increase, an abundant amount of sputum will appear. But over time, the respiratory system will recover.

Chronic bronchitis in a smoker is treated with bronchodilators, these drugs will help relax the bronchi. You can remove excess mucus from the bronchi with the help of mucolytics. Anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics may also be prescribed. Physiotherapeutic procedures are an effective method of treatment. In no case can one engage in self-medication, this will only exacerbate the disease.

Asthmatic bronchitis

This disease is a consequence of a viral or bacterial infection, as well as allergic bronchitis. Because the mucous membrane becomes inflamed, a spasm appears in the muscles of the bronchi, then the bronchial mucosa swells, thick, viscous mucus begins to develop. It becomes difficult for a person to breathe when he coughs, feels choking, bronchial asthma arises from bronchospasm.

More often attacks of a strong dry cough with suffocation suffer at night, because of it there is a bronchospasm. Asthmatic bronchitis can be complicated, while coughing is worse, it is difficult to breathe. This form of bronchitis is dangerous because the bronchi constantly narrow, if the disease is not treated in time, it can lead to the expansion of the alveoli, thinning of the walls, then to such diseases as emphysema, bronchiectasis. If the cough disturbs for a long time, then it starts to progress, especially when a person exhales, it speaks of bronchial asthma.

Methods of treatment of asthmatic bronchitis

Modern medicine offers a variety of medicines, with which you can remove the spasm with bronchus, such as vitalin, saltox, astalin, salben, also berotek, they can be influenced by bronchi.

In this case, it is very important to treat the cold in time, the diseases of the nasopharynx, the oral cavity, as little as possible to contact with the allergen, so as not to aggravate asthmatic bronchitis.

When treating this form of bronchitis, you need to dilute sputum, for this use steam and water inhalations. Also constantly moisturize the air, also monitor your daily routine - it is useful to eat, enrich your menu with fruits, vegetables, thus improving the functionality of the bronchi, walking as much as possible outdoors, giving up alcohol and smoking.

What antibiotics should I take with bronchitis?

It is very important to take them only for their intended purpose, antibiotics actively fight against infections, viruses and bacteria. With the help of them you can recover quickly, but it is very important to choose them correctly. To do this, take the necessary tests to learn about increased sensitivity to the antibiotic, if a cough accompanied by phlegm, it is very important, before taking antibiotics to pass the test for testing flora. If you can not pass all the examinations, then it is best to pay attention to antibiotics such as fleumoclave, amoxiclav, they belong to a wide range of applications. Remember that some antibiotics can only exacerbate the disease, cough can become chronic or allergic.

Also, with bronchitis, antibiotics can be prescribed:

1. Groups of penicillin-ampiox, augmentin, etc.

2. Macrolides - clarithromycin, azithromycin.

3. Cephalosporins - cefazolin, cefpir, cefotaxime.

If cough is severe, an antibiotic called "Codelac" is recommended, with the help of it you can overcome a dry cough. If cough accompanies a viral infection, the antibiotic "Immunal" is recommended, in cases of copious sputum, infection and bacteria in the bronchi may be prescribed by "Supraks "Amoxicliv" and "Macropen".

How correctly to take antibiotics for bronchitis?

It is very important to follow the dosage prescribed by your doctor, if you increase it, there may be a serious allergic reaction. If to you it became not easier after an antibiotic in two days, means, he does not approach you. Drugs should be taken no less than 10 days. Antibiotics can not be used any longer, because bacterial resistance can be developed and it will be difficult to treat the disease.

Why do we need antibiotics for bronchitis?

With the help of them, it is possible to overcome a bacterial infection more quickly, but antibiotics can not be prescribed independently. Only a doctor can do this. In addition to taking antibiotics, you need to drink vitamins, eat as much as possible fruits, vegetables.

Cough after bronchitis how to treat?

Very often people who have recovered from bronchitis do not go through a cough for a long time. Please note that some time after the illness can continue coughing. Only a doctor can say that this is a complication or a signal of recovery.

It is believed that if a person has treated bronchitis with antibiotics, the cough will last for a long time, but this is a false theory, most likely a cough is one of the complications of acute bronchitis, most often this phenomenon occurs in smokers or people who are unhealthy life. It is very important to make sure that coughing is not one of the symptoms of pneumonia, it is always necessary to see the doctor and be treated on time.

Cough after bronchitis can play a protective function, it can become a response to the inflammatory process, using cough can get rid of harmful microbes in the body and dead cells.

Types of cough after bronchitis

It can be dry and wet. Dry has a negative effect on the bronchi, it strongly affects the patient, so you need to constantly use expectorants. Wet cough after bronchitis is a good sign, with the help of it you can withdraw excess phlegm, get rid of harmful microbes and other bodies.

How long can a cough after bronchitis last?

It is very important to pay attention to this factor. If the cough lasts several weeks after bronchitis and is not exacerbated, but goes to recession, this is normal. But, if a person feels worse, while he is worried about excessive sweating, general malaise, severe fatigue, then you are not cured.

How to get rid of cough after bronchitis?

You can use medicines or folk remedies for this. At home you can cure cough with such simple recipes:

1. It will take honey, radish, carrots. You need to squeeze the juice from the vegetables, then add honey, mix everything. Eat one tablespoon every hour. But this is only done if the cough after bronchitis is severe.

2. Beneficial to the bronchial system after the disease has been affected by such a recipe, it will require sugar, two yolks, everything must be thoroughly mixed, eaten on an empty stomach and at night.

3. Well the remnants of a cough removes such a recipe, it will require honey, radish. It is necessary to remove the radish from the middle, pour honey into it. Drink juice a day up to six times.

Treatment of bronchitis, treatment with folk remedies

It is very important to start treating bronchitis on time, because there can be serious complications. Siberian doctors recommend using this method: you need to take lard, melt it, add French turpentine, use hot before bed. If you just started to treat bronchitis, it is recommended to drink in the morning.

The famous doctor O. Morozova recommends such an effective method of treatment: first you need to sweat well, for this use three glasses of diaphoretic broth based on mint, sage, elderberry, linden, dried raspberry, honey with ginger. Thus, it is possible to withdraw viscous sputum. In cases of increased fever and cough, it is necessary to use mustard plasters, they are applied on the chest, also the calves, it is necessary to hold until the burning occurs. Instead of mustard, you can use turpentine or grated horseradish. To reduce body temperature, you need to take aspirin. In the morning with bronchitis it is recommended to drink milk with the addition of soda, honey. In the evening, you need to use a decoction based on herbs, it will require horse mint, honey.

Traditional healers advise using bronchitis to use such recipes:

1. Mix the pork or goose fat with aloe juice, add butter, natural honey, to strengthen the taste you can put cocoa. This mixture should be added to a cup of hot milk. Drink up to two times a day.

2. In acute bronchitis, bronchial asthma, it is recommended to pay attention to such a decoction, for him will require fennel, anise, pine buds, thyme, spores, licorice root, to grind. All pour boiled water - 400 ml, insist for up to three hours, then boil for 3 minutes. Drink three times a day for half a glass.

3. If a strong cough disturbs the bronchitis, recommend using onions with honey, you need to cut half a kilogram of onions finely, add half a kilogram of sugar, honey, pour a liter of water, boil. Drink up to 5 times a day.

4. With obstructive as well as asthmatic bronchitis, which is accompanied by suffocation, recommend use common oregano, for this in a glass of boiling water you need to brew the grass, insist to two hours. Eat three times a day.

5. When chronic bronchitis is used such a collection, it is necessary to take birch buds, dioecious nettle, ledum, oregano, mix everything thoroughly, pour a half liter of boiling water.

6. To cure bronchitis will help infusion of sage with milk, it will take 200 ml of milk, a tablespoon of sage. All boil and drain. Drink at night.

7. Well, helps infusion, prepared with crimson stems and leaves. For it, you need to crush the dried crimson leaves, pour 400 ml of boiling water, boil to 10 minutes. This is one of the best sweatshops.

Treatment of chronic bronchitis in folk ways:

1. You need to take the interior fat, melt it and add it to the milk. You can use for grinding, only in melted fat you need to add turpentine.

2. The effective way is this: for it you need half a liter of wine to add to it aloe. Insist 5 days. Use three times a day for one tablespoon.

3. In ancient times, cough, which for a long time did not pass, was treated with such a prescription, for it you need to take aloe, honey, 100 ml of water, boil all up to two hours, always on a small fire.

4. You can heal bronchitis with such a mixture, it will require linden honey, birch buds, olive oil, aloe. Honey needs to melt, mix and use three times a day for one tablespoon.

5. With strong bronchitis, you need to use this tincture, it will require a mother-and-stepmother, grass asparagus, black elderberry flowers, all pour 200 ml of boiling water. Eat up to three times a day.

6. When bronchial asthma is recommended such a collection of mother-and-stepmother, pine buds, plantain, pour cold water and insist up to three hours. Then 5 minutes boil, use one glass a day.

7. When chronic bronchitis is recommended to use tincture based on oregano, mother-and-stepmother, chamomile medicinal, all pour half a liter of boiling water. Insist 7 hours.

Treatment of asthmatic bronchitis

1. It is recommended to use this balm, it will require 250 grams of agave, a liter of cahors and honey. Leaves of the plant do not need to be washed, only to wipe, then grind, put in a container, then add Cahors, chalk. Mix thoroughly, insist for two weeks.

2. Well, such a recipe helps, for it you need to mix aloe juice with smaltz, butter and honey. This recipe can not be used by pregnant women, those who suffer from hemorrhoids have an inflammatory process in the genitourinary system and kidneys.

3. To ease the symptoms of asthmatic bronchitis will help decoctions based on spoiling, in order to prepare the necessary take one tablespoon of finely chopped herbs, pour 200 ml of boiling water, boil thoroughly, insist to two hours.

4. From the bronchitis effectively helps the infusion of the root of nine-strength, it is good to add honey to it.

5. An excellent expectorant is a drug based on nettle, in order to cook it, you need to take the flowers of nettle, pour 800 ml of boiling water. Insist 3 hours.

6. The recipe on the basis of bran helps, it is necessary to take half a kilogram of bran, add two liters of water, boil all to 15 minutes. To use in a hot kind.

7. The symptomatology of bronchitis will be facilitated by such a decoction, for it it is necessary to take the fruits of Kinza, sowing coriander, mistletoe white, yellow chrysanthemum, zlatotsvet, root of the Tatar aster. All you need to grind, mix and pour boiling water. Then add a little ginger, insist one night, add honey.

8. Adults when coughing recommend to take such a decoction, for it you need to take the resin from the white cherry, pour a liter of water, add chalk, clove seeds, ginger. To eat in the morning and in the evening, one tablespoon is enough.

9. An effective tool for treating bronchitis are inhalations using propolis, for this you need to take 40 grams of wax, 60 grams of propolis, all put in an aluminum pan, it must be put in a boiling water tank, so the wax dissolves and propolis. Inhalation is recommended to be done twice a day for 15 minutes.

10. Cure bronchitis will help the wine, with the help of his sputum is separated better. It is necessary to warm the dry wine and drink 50 ml twice a day. You can add leaves of plantain in it, they will help to thin the sputum.

Effective folk remedies for coughing

1. It is necessary to moisten the gauze in vodka, put it on the chest, cover it with polyethylene, then cover it with cotton, then fix it with a bandage. The procedure is carried out at night to 30 minutes.

2. It is good to rub the breast for the night with such a tincture, it will take half a liter of vodka, half a glass of medicinal veronica. Mix everything and insist for two weeks.

3. An effective remedy is such a compress, for it you need to take half a liter of vodka, potatoes and honey. Potatoes must be boiled, then put in a bag, knead it. Apply to the chest, then in vodka you need to dissolve the honey, the mixture needs to be drunk. You need to do the procedure before bed, if the temperature is high, the compress can not be done.

Recipes from bronchitis based on sea salt

1. You need to add a sea salt in a glass of water - one teaspoon, baking soda - one teaspoon. Each morning, you need to rinse the oral cavity with this solution.

2. Heat the sea salt in a frying pan, then bend over and inhale it, with the help of such a saline inhalation you can quickly cure bronchitis, bronchial asthma.

Thus, bronchitis is a serious disease that can not be started in any case, because it can be complicated and grow into a chronic form. Also, do not engage in self-treatment, with the first symptoms, be sure to consult a doctor.

medportal.su

Tracheitis in children: symptoms, treatment, causes

Respiratory diseases in children rarely occur in isolation. Usually they combine the damage of several anatomical zones. The inflammation of the trachea is a tracheitis. Most often it accompanies laryngitis, can occur in conjunction with rhinitis, pharyngitis or bronchitis.

Tracheitis in children is quite common, because coughing is one of the most frequent complaints with which parents turn to a pediatrician.

The disease occurs more often in October-April, in the season of respiratory infections. Infectious tracheitis is susceptible to children of all ages. Especially from 6 months to 3 years. The reason for this is weak local immunity and the absence of previous contacts with pathogens.

The causes of tracheitis

Children become ill with tracheitis for several reasons:

Viruses

In 90% of cases, the trachea becomes inflamed due to a virus attack. Here are the most common pathogens that are capable of adhesion (adhesion) to the mucosa of the trachea:

flu;
paragripp;
adenovirus;
respiratory syncytial virus;
coronavirus.

Bacteria

Pneumococcus;
haemophilus influenzae;
streptococcus;
mycoplasma;
chlamydia.

Also, the symptomatology of tracheitis can occur with the initial manifestations of such diseases as whooping cough, paracottis, ornithosis.

Various non-infectious stimuli

which are in the air, affect the mucous membrane, causing it to swell and reflex cough.

inhalation of cigarette smoke (passive smoking);
living near industrial areas that pollute the air;
a large concentration of exhaust fumes, accommodation near major highways;
cool and dry air.

The incidence of tracheitis may increase with reduced local immunity, the presence of chronic lung diseases, allergic diseases.

Symptoms of tracheitis in children

Most often, the inflammation of the trachea in children occurs in an acute form. Chronic for them a rarity.

The acute form occurs after a short period of malaise, the appearance of a cold, and soreness when swallowed. Probably raising the temperature of the body. The clinical manifestations of tracheitis are more dependent on the causative agent of the disease. So when influenza tracheitis signs come to the fore. Disturbs the grimy dry cough, severe intoxication, high fever, aches in the body.

With trachitis caused by parainfluenza, it does not dispense with the symptoms of laryngitis:

hoarseness of voice,
dysphonia,
barking cough.

Bacterial tracheitis tend to be delayed, may be a consequence of untreated ARVI.

Initially, cough with tracheitis is dry, unproductive. Sputum is either small, or it is poorly separated. Viral sputum is always light, transparent. Bacterial sputum purulent, yellow or yellow-green. With the flu, it can appear blood veins.
Children can cough up with attacks, especially if they inhale cold air, laugh, cry, get scared. Coughing lasts at night when the baby lies. In the morning, the accumulated sputum gives him a wet character.
Older children may complain of a sore throat, a feeling of sadness behind the sternum.
The temperature at children can keep on a low-grade level (no more than 38 ° С), and to rise to high figures. The children of an early age react sharper and brighter to infection.

Features of tracheitis in children of different ages

Newborns and children up to 5-6 months are distinguished by the incompleteness of the cough reflex due to the immaturity of some brain structures. Therefore, they have symptoms of coughing absent or can be combined with regurgitation or vomiting. At the same time such crumbs can give high temperature, be listless and whimsical due to intoxication.
Preschool children cough unproductively. Their musculature is not yet developed enough to fully cough up phlegm. Therefore, they get sick with frequent attacks of dry cough, especially at night.
In schoolchildren, on the contrary, hypersecretion predominates, so the cough quickly becomes wet, with more sputum.
Older children - the temperature may not be high, most often subfebrile.

How will the tracheitis be determined?

The diagnosis is made after the clarification of complaints and examination. When listening to the respiratory system, the doctor notes a hard breathing, the appearance of dry wheezes. After a cough they can disappear or change their localization. Changes in blood tests (leukocytosis, increased ESR, shift of formula to the left, predominance of lymphocytes or neutrophils) will tell you about the presence of inflammation, as well as about the viral or bacterial nature disease. X-ray examination is usually not required.

Distinctive features of tracheitis

The fact that the disease is localized in the trachea, will help determine some features of this disease. Since the main sign is cough, differentiate the inflammation of the trachea with laryngitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia.

Difference from laryngitis

The voice with tracheitis is normal, does not vanish, does not wheeze. Cough is dry, but not barking. Gradually turns into a damp one. Laryngitis does not change in auscultation. Maximum hard breathing. But laryngitis can turn into laryngotracheitis.

Difference from pharyngitis

When the throat is inflamed, the child suffers from a sore throat and dry cough. Cough does not turn to wet, if there is no concomitant rhinitis. There is no sputum. Cough can be mitigated by gargling or lozenges.

Difference from bronchitis

Bronchitis is more severe, with intoxication, dry and wet rales. Cough agonizing, with expectoration. In small children it can be complicated by bronchospasm, which does not happen with tracheitis. At a bronchitis changes on a roentgenogram are observed.

Difference from pneumonia

The classic course of pneumonia is easily distinguishable by a doctor from tracheitis. But there is an asymptomatic pneumonia, with a low temperature, for example, mycoplasmal pneumonia, when it should be differentiated from a protracted cough with tracheitis.

Another acute nonspecific tracheitis, it should be differentiated from:

Pertussis

Cough for a long time does not pass. Coughing attacks are accompanied by a whistling inhalation (reprises) and separation of vitreous sputum in the end. Severe intoxication.

Tuberculosis

Prolonged dry cough, coughing. The child is pale, losing weight. For a long time, the subfebrile temperature worries.

Foreign body

Cough arises abruptly, after playing with small details. The child is restless, there is a cyanosis of the lips, breathing is difficult, especially inhalation. Possible asphyxiation.

Treatment of tracheitis in children

Treatment of acute viral tracheitis, not complicated by attachment of infection and proceeding classically can be fully cured themselves, referring to the doctor only so that he listened to the child, appointed tests and checked if there was a threat complications.

Urgent to see a doctor is necessary in the following cases:

The child has heavy breathing, with shortness of breath. He prefers to sit, not lie, so it's easier for him to breathe. This is respiratory failure.
The high temperature, knocked down by the antipyretic, rises more quickly than after 3 hours. After several such episodes of hyperthermia, a pediatrician is needed.
During the cough, the child "whistles". This is a sign that the infection has fallen to the level of bronchi, which responded spasm.
If the child is weak, weak, very unwell.
If you unsuccessfully treat a tracheitis within 2-3 weeks.

What will the doctor appoint?

From cough

Mucolytics, if on the 3-4 day after the onset of the disease cough did not become productive. The child is difficult to cough up phlegm because of its increased viscosity. Assign Fluimitsil, Mukobene, ACTS, Fljuditik, Ambroxol and Bromhexine. Due to the fact that the muscles of the chest in the child are still undeveloped and the baby can not cough up phlegm, and the drugs make it liquid, mucolytics are not recommended for children under 2 years.

Antitussives

are rarely prescribed, only in the first days of the disease, when the cough is severe, debilitating. Children are treated with non-narcotic means Sinekod, Glavent, Libeksin, Bronholitin, Tussin Plus (see Fig. antitussives).

Covering agents

reduce the reflex challenge of coughing. They create a protective layer on the oropharynx, they are often used in small amounts. These are lollipops and syrups, collections containing extracts of eucalyptus, licorice, wild cherry, white acacia.

Expectorants

mainly vegetable, are used for the fastest evacuation of sputum. Assign them in cases when the cough is rare, unproductive and low-intensive. These are syrups, drops and tablets from coughs with extracts of althaea, anise, elecampane, ipecacuanas, plantain, licorice, thyme. They are sold under the trade names of Gerbion, Linkas, Mukaltin, Dr Mom, Pertussin, Gedelix, Bronchipret (cf. expectorants). However, they are cautiously prescribed to young children due to possible sputum increase, vomiting and potential asphyxia. This refers to the preparations of ipecacuanas. Anise, oregano and licorice have a weak laxative effect. It is better to choose means based on the root of the althaea, anise drops.

Antipyretics

Antipyretics for children are shown at a temperature above 38, 5 ° C, children under 3 months, as well as with lung and heart pathology.

Anti-inflammatory treatment

To reduce the swelling of the mucous membrane, inflammation, the severity of cough, Erespal, Sirep is prescribed. It is prescribed for prolonged cough in syrup, and after 14 years in tablets.

Antiviral drugs

Some doctors like to prescribe drugs that stimulate interferon production, which affect the immune system. This is Viferon, Cycloferon, Influcid, Oksilokoktsinum. From the point of view of evidence-based medicine, only antiviral drugs against influenza, Tamiflu, Oseltamivir are effective. If the cause of tracheitis is influenza, then they will help. Otherwise, it is a waste of money and risks of developing autoimmune processes in the body.

Antibacterial drugs

Antibiotics for tracheitis are prescribed only in the case of its bacterial etiology. When a virus disease, they are not needed. If the child has purulent sputum, you can send it to the planting and find out the sensitivity to antibiotics. Sometimes they are prescribed empirically, based on the clinic of the disease. Prescribe protected amoxicillin (Augmentin, Amoxiclav), cephalosporins (Zinnat, Cefotakim, Ceftriaacon). With chlamydial or mycoplasmal tracheitis macrolides are effective (Macropen, Fromilid, Sumamed).

How to treat a tracheitis in a child at home?

Provide moist air, plenty of drink. If there is no heat, let calmly play. Care for the baby also includes feeding light foods rich in vitamins. Dairy products are useful.
Children who are difficult to clear their throat, can be helped by the method of postural massage. The child lies on a pillow or on his knees with an adult stomach. After stroking, the palm in the form of a boat makes tapping from the bottom up, without touching the area of the spine. After the children it becomes easier to cough up phlegm. You can drink an expectorant before the procedure (for 30 minutes).
In the absence of temperature, you can get your feet in the water (no higher than 45 ° C) or put the mustard on your back.
You can make a baby inhalation. But this should not be scalding steam, so you can provoke a burn or laryngospasm. Apply herbal pickings with licorice, sage, breast picks. The main thing is to moisten the mucous and withdraw the phlegm.

How long does the tracheitis last for a child?

From the moment of the onset of malaise to the appearance of classical symptoms, 2-3 days pass. On average, the acute course of the disease lasts at least 2 weeks. Another week can last a residual cough.

The child in the clinic is often diagnosed with tracheitis. What could be its causes?

To begin with, we determine that frequent cases of acute respiratory viral infections are more than 6 episodes per year in children under 3 years old, and more than 5 times a year in children after 3 years. Frequent tracheitis may occur due to an increased number of contacts with potential carriers of infection, with a decrease in the immune response due to its immaturity. Also, often sick children should exclude immunodeficiency, anomalies in the development of ENT organs and bronchopulmonary system, cystic fibrosis.

zdravotvet.ru

At the child a bronchitis, have passed or have taken place a course of an antibiotic and tussis proceeds

Answers:

Tatiana

myrtle tincture

Fluffy Hedgehog

After a bronchitis cough at once does not pass or take place. Try to give licorice root syrup. It helps us.

Iriska

to drink warm milk with honey and soda, to put the pots (after the first time it may seem that the cough has increased, but it is not. More sputum will simply go away).
and buy something expectorant. In pharmacies now there is a good choice.
And so, it's time... cough with bronchitis protracted.
Get well!

Drakosha the Smart

Black radish rub, add honey and mix everything. Juice will appear, but the smell is unpleasant. Juice and drink.

R. Z.

iodine cage and from above with an asterisk (Vietnamese)

[email protected]

Hot foot baths relieve spasm in the bronchi. Lazolvan well helps and Ascoril. my daughter is asthmatic and always colds pass heavily with a strong cough. And badger fat on a knop of tea spoon with hot tea several times a day.

Svetlana Chudopalova

In recent years, we have successfully coped with problems with the help of essential oils. When coughing we use rubbing, inhalations are warm and cold with ef. oils: cedar, efkalipta, rosemary, tea tree and mint. Quality oils can be ordered on the site www.gloryon.com (manager ID 8213619 for registration)

Anyuta

And it helps if, under the sharpest point of the scapula (it is determined if you take your hand back to make a shoulder blade), stick a small piece of the plaster. A protracted cough usually lasts 3 days.

Maria Saplinova

How old is the child?
Breastfeeding buy in the pharmacy, if not allergic. In turn, drink for 10 days at least.
I would warm up. Just not with an iodine net, it's a bit of a use. Well, at least "Asterisk" (if not allergic).
Badger fat is good, right advice.
Licorice still should be given in the early stages of the disease.

Tigercats

We were treated with bronchitis ...
I pierced several courses of antibiotics ...
The exchange of matter and health ...
There was a bronchial asthma ...
Examined more ...

Bat Kol

Erespal in syrup. Another cough may be due to the fact that the nose and throat have not been properly healed. Then a good tool - poldeksa (but more careful, it is quite a powerful tool). And more: descend or go to the allergist. In general, you can put an experiment: serve three claritin and watch. If the cough goes on the wane, it's as if it's an allergic reaction.

Yuliya Solovyova

If bronchitis is not treated, can you have whooping cough? I was like the older child, now I pass with the younger. On the same rake, as they say. Up to 4 weeks of coughing no one suspects. We passed the analysis at the Institute of Epidemiology at Novogireevskaya Street. 3A.