Old cough

Treatment of chronic cough: how to cure chronic cough in an adult

Often, people far from medicine think that the chronic type of cough is a symptom of diseases of the respiratory system - pneumonia, tracheitis, bronchitis.

However, he also accompanies not only the diseases of the tracheo-like tree, but also the ENT organs, the digestive tavern and the cardiovascular system.

It is worth noting that if the causes of cough are identified, then the probability of recovery is almost 100%.

From the point of view of physiology, cough is considered a protective reflex, by means of which the respiratory system is released from sputum, dust and foreign bodies. Coughing is a sudden and sudden breath, in which foreign substances come out of the respiratory system.

In terms of duration, it can be:

1. acute (less than 21 days);
2. subacute (3-8 weeks);
3. chronic (more than two months).

What diseases are accompanied by a chronic type of cough?

Chronic cough in 95% of cases is a symptom of one or several diseases. Its reasons may be as follows:

• Chronical bronchitis;
• drip-syndrome (postnosal edema);
• bronchiectatic disease;
• bronchial asthma;
• side effect of taking ACE and drugs that lower blood pressure;
• GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease);
• eosinophilic bronchitis;
• chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

In the remaining 5% of cases of chronic cough can provoke such reasons:

1. idiopathic cough (causeless);
2. pneumonia;
3. psychogenic cough;
4. tuberculosis;
5. cardiac left ventricular failure;
6. Oncological diseases of the respiratory system (bronchogenic carcinoma and others);
7. pathologies of the thyroid gland;
8. the ingress of an alien body into the respiratory system;
9. sarcoidosis;
10. in HIV-infected people - opportunistic infections of the respiratory system;
11. abscess of the lung;
12. systemic pathologies of connective tissue that affect the lungs (scleroderma, lupus erythematosus).

The risk factors for the appearance of chronic cough include smoking, and even passive. In addition, it is believed that women more than men are sensitive to cough reflex, so chronic coughing develops them much more often.

In addition, the reasons for its appearance can be found in a low-active immune system.

After all, weakened protective functions of the body lead to frequent infection of the respiratory system, which contributes to the emergence of various complications.

It is worth noting that one patient can immediately develop 2 or even 3 diseases, the characteristic symptom of which is a chronic cough.

Because of this, the diagnostic process becomes more complicated, and the treatment is ineffective.

Symptomatology

Often a chronic cough is accompanied by such manifestations:

• bitter taste in the mouth;
• rhinitis;
• sometimes a coughing up of blood;
• stuffy nose;
• belching sour;
• wheezing and wheezing;
• dyspnea with bronchitis;
• feeling of swelling of the mucus in the throat.

Diagnostics

Procedures aimed at identifying the cause of the appearance of a chronic cough consist of an x-ray examination of the sinuses and chest. However, a simple X-ray does not help diagnose acid reflux or asthma, but it will help to recognize lung cancer and other diseases.

A study of sinuses is done to identify the infection. For more information, a CT scan is performed. With its help, infectious foci are detected in the nasal sinuses or lungs and diagnosed with cancer.

Moreover, the lung function is checked. For this purpose, spirometry is performed, which is a non-invasive, simple procedure in which the patient breathes into the tube.

Due to this test, the lung volume is determined and other important parameters are determined. In addition, in the presence of asthma, it is recommended to do a provocative study with methacholine.

No less important is a laboratory study. Thus, the patient's sputum is examined for the presence of bacteria and other pathogenic microorganisms.

Bronchoscopy is another informative test. During the procedure, a thin flexible tube is introduced into the patient's breathing system, to the end of which the camera is attached.

Medication

As it was said earlier, in order to cure a chronic cough in an adult it is important to determine the factors of its occurrence. Therefore, before the diagnosis is carried out, one should not engage in self-medication, which can only prevent the correct diagnosis.

So, the treatment of chronic cough, depending on the factors of its development, can consist of taking anti-edematous and antihistamines. Such medications are necessary if the patient has been found to have postnasal leakage. They eliminate the swelling of the mucosa, thereby reducing the secretion secretion.

The course of asthma can be stopped if inhaled treatment is used. Thus, inhalation should be carried out with the addition of corticosteroids and adrinomimetics. Such remedies relieve inflammation and increase the clearance in the bronchi.

If there are no contraindications and a chronic cough occurs as a result of a bacterial infection, then antibacterial drugs and antitussive drugs are prescribed. However, it is desirable that the antibiotic be selected after carrying out laboratory tests, and not in an empirical way. After all, it will allow to choose a medicine that will have maximum resistance in the fight against bacteria.

If the new diet has not affected acid reflux, then the doctor prescribes funds that block the secretion of excess acid in the stomach. These drugs include

1. a common antacid (Rennie, Maalox, Almagel);
2. H2-histaminoblockers (famotidine, ranitidine);
3. Proton pump inhibitors (Rabeprazole, Lansoprazole, Omeprazole).

If a chronic cough is very intense or its causes are not identified, then drugs that suppress the cough reflex are prescribed. These include Glaucin (Bronholitin, Glauvent) and Dextrametorphan (Tussin plus, Coffex) and other combined agents.

As a complication of chronic cough, which exhausts and weakens the patient at night and during complications such as urinary incontinence, headaches and fracture of the ribs may develop. osteoporosis.

In addition, there is malaise, sweating and dizziness.

How to cure a chronic cough with folk remedies?

First, the treatment of the underlying disease is performed and only then, local therapy is performed, eliminating a prolonged cough. But certain prescriptions offered by alternative medicine in combination with medicines can significantly alleviate the course of the leading disease.

So, with an old cough, honey and goat fat are effective. To do this, melt equal parts of honey (if there is no allergy) and fat. The resulting product is used for rubbing. But after it is applied to the skin, this area should be wrapped with paper, and then tied with a woolen shawl.

Garlic and onions are a natural antiseptic that helps to eliminate chronic cough. To prepare the medicine, you should prepare 10 bulbs and 1 garlic. Everything is ground and cooked in unpasteurized milk until the vegetables soften.

In the medicine you can add a little honey and a fresh capillary bud (you can use a decoction). Take it you need during the day every hour for 1 tbsp. spoon at a time. It is worth noting that such treatment with folk remedies softens the cough and helps to escape the secret.

In addition, get rid of cough can be with the help of leeks, more precisely, its white part, which must be separated from 2-3 plants. The onions are ground and covered with half a glass of granulated sugar, then poured into 250 ml of water and put on fire. The medicine is boiled in a closed container until it thickens.

The product should have a viscous consistency. Treatment with such a drug is as follows: 1 tbsp. l. every 2 hours.

On the basis of leeks, you can prepare another therapeutic mixture. So, the white part of the plant is cut and boiled in 250 ml of milk.

After that, the pan with onion milk is wrapped for 4 hours. A filtered broth is drunk for 1 hour. l. every 120 minutes.

In addition, it is possible to carry out so-called onion inhalations. To do this, the onions are cleaned and ground, and then spread on a plate. The patient covers his head with a warm towel or plaid and inhales the healing couples.

Moreover, chopped onions can be placed in the room where the patient is. But such treatment is permissible only if there is no brochospasm.

Alternative medicine offers to treat a prolonged cough with folk remedies based on onions. So, you should take 500 g of onions to peel it and mix with 2-3 tablespoons of honey and put on fire.

And in the process of cooking in the mixture you need to pour 400 g of sugar and add 1 liter of water. Then everything must be boiled for 3 hours.

Decoction drink 4-6 times a day for 1 tbsp. spoon. It should be noted that this medicine is good for coughing.

In addition, you can prepare another effective antitussive mixture based on onions. To this end, the vegetable should be grinded, fried in butter, and then mixed with honey.

In addition, the effective treatment of chronic cough with folk remedies is impossible without herbs. So, you can prepare a mixture of such medicinal plants as:

• licorice root (30 g);
• mother-and-stepmother (40 g);
• leaves of plantain (30 g).

All components are poured into 500 ml of boiling water and left for 40 minutes. I take infusion warm at 100-120 ml three times a day.

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Treatment of chronic and chronic cough

The question of how to treat a chronic cough is not uncommonly interested in those who have this unpleasant symptom observed for one or several weeks. It is this period of time that is considered sufficient to be considered old. Start this disease in any case impossible, because it can cause tissue deformation, which gradually leads to the development of tumors. However, to raise panic in case the disease lasts 7 days is not worth it. But you should definitely go to the doctor. He will tell you how to cure a chronic cough.

Cough for a week now, then cure?

There are two methods for treating such a disease:

• Medicated. Most often, a chronic symptom requires treatment not only by expectorants and peripheral agents that remove phlegm from the bronchi and suppress cough reflexes, but also antibiotics. Depending on the neglect of the disease, they are administered orally or in the form of injections. Together with drugs of this type should definitely take funds that restore the intestinal microflora. In addition to the above drugs, the patient is often prescribed inhalation, which can be done with help of nebulizer, saline or alkaline mineral water, as well as special preparations (nebula).
• People's. This type of treatment with chronic cough, as a rule, is effective only in combination with medication. It is about inhalations with essential oils, as well as about the acceptance of broths of various medicinal herbs. Rubbing, applying radish to the area of ​​bronchi and cabbage leaves with honey are also folk remedies, which bring considerable benefit in treatment. To soar your feet in hot water with the addition of mustard or chamomile broth for an old cough sometimes even doctors recommend. However, this should be done only if the patient does not have a fever.

Treatment of chronic chronic cough

Chronic is considered a symptom, the duration of which is more than three weeks. It can be the result of such serious diseases as bronchitis or pneumonia. In this case, the patient is required to prescribe antibiotics, as well as medications (syrups, pills, inhalations) that dilute and remove from the bronchi and lungs phlegm. Often, such ailments require inpatient treatment. Bronchial asthma or gastroesophageal reflux is also often accompanied by a chronic cough. The first is treated with inhalers, as well as hormonal drugs that are used in the form of injections. Gastroesophageal reflux requires the use of drugs that reduce the acidity of gastric juice.

Chronic cough can also be a consequence of diseases of the cardiovascular system. In this case, the patient needs to undergo a heart examination, as a result of which the cardiologist identifies the pathology that caused it, and prescribes treatment.

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Help: chronic cough.

Answers:

Just LANA

The most common cause of a prolonged cough is mycoplasma, followed by pneumocysts on the list. In some cases, the cause of a prolonged cough may be a fungal microflora, for example, candida or chlamydia (with an incorrect use of antibiotics or sulfonamides in the body can develop candida). An allergic reaction of oneself is possible image shows. In any case, it is necessary to be examined.
A lot of recipes. In the root of black radish, cut the void, fill it with honey, cover with a piece of radish and stand for 4 hours in a warm place. During this time, the juice is allocated, which is then poured into a vessel and taken in 2-3 tbsp. spoons. You can take not more than once an hour, but also not be abused. Contraindicated radish with ulcers in the stomach and 12-типерсной guts, liver and kidney diseases, severe heart diseases. Juice from aloe leaves mixed with warm honey and melted butter in equal proportions. Take 1-2 teaspoons 4 times a day before meals for 5 days, then take a break for 5 days. Pour 1 tablespoon pine buds 1 cup of boiling water, insist, wrapped, 40 minutes, drain. Take 1-2 sips at the urge to cough. The aged cough is treated as follows: the lemon is cooked on low heat for 10 minutes. It becomes soft, especially the peel, and it is easily squeezed out a large amount of juice, pour the juice into a glass, add 2 tablespoons of purified glycerin and mix all this carefully. Then fill the glass with honey.
If a strong cough at night - 1 teaspoon per night and one more night, with a strong cough - 1 teaspoon 3 times a day, morning, afternoon and night. With the weakening of cough, the number of receptions is reduced. Store the mixture not in the refrigerator, but in a cool place, shake before use.

____

garlic on the neck and hang it all!

kitten

it is better to be examined by a doctor. his symptoms may be a harbinger of the onset of bronchial asthma or, if smoked, COPD in the acute exacerbation. without doctors it will be difficult

Pavel Katshani

Garlic yourself hang! !
Get him to the doctor. Make him a picture of the lungs.

Lyubkin

What kind of people's recipe is there, if a person coughs for a year, then there can be pneumonia, and something worse than her... X-ray and doctor to help you!!! Drive the husband to the fluorogram before it's too late.

Tanya Alex

it can be bronchitis inflammation of the lung tuberculosis,. they are men. stubborn. you need to do a fluroography - and then hang garlic on your neck

Alexey

I think that the Buteyko method will help quickly. If it does, a cough will pass in a week and after a month of training you can safely forget about this technique.. Only I do not think that I will master alone - it is necessary to find some courses or a group. This is a very simple breathing exercise, but - it's hard. By the way, all this ..melochkovka type of asthma, allergies, t. It is treated elementary... even if the doctors managed to seriously damage their health.

Cat

The result of the "treatment" at the doctor is obvious. It's time to understand that close contact with them quickly brings a person closer to the grave. A diet that lacks meat, milk and flour foods will help.

Elina Dzhazykpaeva

Cough can be of no pulmonary origin. Can the heart, can the intestines. From the cough of the lung Parmelia (Icelandic moss) Throw on the boiling milk when it starts to rise, on a glass a tablespoon without the top. Turn off, close for 20 minutes, give in bed to immediately sleep and not get up. If intestinal, then daisy before meals for 15-20 minutes. and a lot of warm water throughout the day. But it's best to see a doctor!!! while alive!

Alya Svetlov

I prefer Buteyko's method to breathing exercises Strelnikova. Is in Google. With a detailed description. I know people who really helped. But it is necessary to do a roentgen all the same.

Prolonged cough - effective ways to cure

Often from different people you can hear complaints about a protracted, prolonged cough. He is able to deliver a lot of unpleasant moments to a person and significantly reduce the quality of life of both the sufferer himself and the people around him. Why does the incessant cough for a long time persecute some people? The reasons for this can be quite diverse.

Why does the cough last long?

It's no secret that reflex convulsive spasms are the companions of a large number of diseases. However, some patients manage to get rid of an unpleasant symptom in a few days, while others cough does not stop a whole month, and sometimes a year. Why does this happen?

There are several reasons for this. According to studies of pulmonologists, the phenomenon of protracted cough can be caused by the following factors:

• Allergies (for this reason, dry cough can last for two months, half a year, depending on duration of action of the provocateur, at removal of which an unpleasant symptom passes, and at occurrence arises again).
• Some infections that cause a prolonged manifestation of an unpleasant symptom.
• Long stay in areas with polluted ecology.
• Wrong treatment tactics, its premature termination.
• Smoking (continued dry cough more than a year is very often the case for this reason).
• Combination of viral infection and bacterial.
• The transition of the acute stage of certain diseases into a chronic one.
• Diseases of the cardiovascular, nervous system (treatment of prolonged cough in adults is often required for this reason).
• Residual phenomena of pneumonia, bronchitis.
• Uncontrolled use of pharmaceuticals.
• Poisoning by vapors, chemicals.
• Old age (treatment of a protracted cough caused for this reason does not bring a complete cure for an unpleasant phenomenon, but it can greatly alleviate the suffering of an elderly person).
• Drinking alcohol for a long time.
• Swelling of the throat.
• Tuberculosis.
• Lungs' cancer.

How to cure a protracted cough: correct diagnosis is the first step to recovery

The main advice that doctors give to people confronted with long-lasting convulsive reflex exhalations, - do not engage in independent search for the cause that caused them, and do not use drugs that suppress spasms. For any of the diseases listed above, a protracted cough may occur, the treatment of which must be started only after a visit to the doctor. The specialist will prescribe all tests and identify the factor that provokes an unpleasant symptom.

The question of what to do if a cough does not go away for 2 weeks, a month or 2 years, it is necessary to ask the doctor, not the neighbor's grandmother or girlfriend.

Do not hurt the parallel conduct of examinations at the pulmonologist, laura and allergist. Specialists will be able to approach the problem in various ways. Each of them will assign the necessary tests for prolonged coughing and procedures that help with the greatest accuracy to diagnose and clarify the situation, so treatment of the disease will be much more effective.

Only after the conclusions of all doctors, the exclusion of some reasons, the confirmation of others, is prescribed treatment, which the patient must strictly observe.

How to treat a protracted cough?

After the doctor has identified the cause and outlined methods to combat the ailment of the patient, it remains only to adhere to the prescribed treatment regimen. Most often for symptomatic treatment of an unpleasant phenomenon, methods such as:

1. Medicated.
2. Folk remedies.
3. Warming.
4. Inhalations.
5. Compresses.
6. Massage.

Medications for protracted cough

If it is advisable to use pharmaceutical preparations for fighting convulsive spasms of the respiratory tract, the doctor first of all considers the necessity of prescribing antibiotics. With their help, a long cough is treated, accompanied by abundant green sputum, sometimes with impurities of yellow color. Such secretions are evidence of various purulent inflammations occurring in the respiratory organs, and requiring the use of drugs that inhibit the pathological process.

Experts try not to use antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action, because of the stability pathogenic microorganisms to such drugs, and designate a remedy that heals specifically from a specific disease. In this case, the doctor must know from the patient what medications he had been treating before that. Of great importance is the patient's region of residence, since in different localities the resistance to different agents in pathogenic organisms is not the same.

Often prescribed drugs for protracted cough, which contribute to liquefaction of sputum and acceleration of its excretion from the body. It:

• ATSTS.
• Fluidite.
• Lazolvan.
• Bromhexine.
• Broncholitin.

Reception of the listed preparations having symptomatic influence, spend in a complex with the medicines directed on disposal (treatment) from the basic disease.

Treatment of protracted cough with folk remedies

When combating the disease, successful results are achieved through non-traditional methods of medicine. Doctors willingly appoint, and patients use folk remedies because of their simplicity, accessibility, cheapness. Very well proven:

• Honey.
• Kalina.
• Milk.
• Bow.
• Garlic.
• Raspberries.
• Herbal preparations.
• Aloe.
• Potatoes.
• Eucalyptus.
• Turnip.

All folk methods are appointed individually, depending on the disease causing the symptom.

How to treat a prolonged cough with the help of warming up?

A great effect in the fight against the disease is given by various thermal procedures. These include such funds, known since childhood, as:

• Mustards.
• A grid of iodine on the chest, back.
• Hot foot baths.
• Banks.
• Rubbing alcohol, animal fat.

These drugs are very effective in getting rid of a protracted cough caused by diseases of the respiratory tract, nasopharynx. Unfortunately, in a number of other cases, their effectiveness is debatable.

Than to treat a long (protracted) cough: inhalations and compresses - a great way to combat an unpleasant phenomenon

Effective methods to combat the disease are those that affect the throat and the airways of the patient directly. These are compresses and inhalations. Their advantages consist in cheapness and availability of application, as well as a small list of contraindications.

For compresses, the following components can be used:

• Honey.
• Aloe.
• Inner fat of animals.
• Cottage cheese.
• Cabbage.
• Vodka.
• Vegetable oil.

Ingredients for inhalation solutions in the treatment of protracted coughing are also quite uncomplicated. It:

• Medications (ambriene, lazolvan, fluimutsil, sinupret).
• Propolis.
• Eucalyptus.
• Calendula.
• Fizrashvor.
• Soda.
• Mineral water.

Do not forget that not always these methods are appropriate, and they can be prescribed only by a doctor.

How to treat a protracted cough with a massage?

There are various methods of manipulation, effective in the fight against protracted cough. Among them the most popular are:

• Drainage procedures.
• Massage with cans.
• Pressing on certain points.
• Segmental manipulation.
• Vibration massage.

Best of all, if you perform the procedure will be a specialist. However, some native patients learn the techniques themselves and successfully help their loved ones.

What to do if a protracted cough does not stop after a clear adherence to all medical appointments?

It is very rare, but it happens that the patient carefully follows all the prescriptions of the doctor, and the ailment does not recede. In this case, one should not lose faith in recovery. It is necessary to go for a second consultation to a specialist, undergo additional examinations. Symptom can be caused in parallel by several reasons present in the body, or one disease was cured, and the second - sleeping for the time being, suddenly became more active.

Sometimes such things happen because of the doctor's incompetence. Therefore it is very important not to save on treatment, but to go to an appointment with an experienced specialist who has proven himself well.

Fortunately, the cases of unsuccessful treatment through the fault of doctors are more likely an exception than the rule. Therefore, if the patient will strictly follow all the instructions of a specialist, do it regularly and not throw the treatment halfway, then getting rid of a protracted cough and ailment causing it will not make you long to wait.

prokashel.ru

Chronic cough: causes, symptoms, treatment

Cough is a protective reflex of the body, through which it is possible to quickly cure infectious diseases of the respiratory tract. In some situations, coughing can be prolonged, then a chronic form is diagnosed. It leads to rapid physical fatigue, insomnia. Due to the fact that the patient can not fall asleep, his nervous system is exhausted. Chronic cough is accompanied by dizziness, hoarseness of voice, excessive sweating and spontaneous urination. Is it possible to completely cure a chronic form of cough?

Causes of chronic cough

The symptom most often caused by bronchial asthma, postnazalnym edema, casting sour into the esophagus. Less often chronic cough is provoked by infectious disease, medication and lung disease.

Postnasal Bladder Syndrome

The syndrome constantly irritates the pharynx and a strong cough appears. Most often, the syndrome is typical for people who have colds, allergies, sinusitis, rhinitis. The person in this case is constantly stuffy nose, for a long time does not pass the runny nose. Slime can accumulate on the back of the pharynx, so you always want to cough.

Bronchial asthma

Chronic cough is one of the main symptoms, except for this there is shortness of breath, wheezing. A person begins to cough badly when in contact with an allergen. Sometimes the patient's condition worsens immediately after a cold snap, a sharp drop in moisture and inhaling specific smells.

Heartburn

If acidic content enters the esophagus from the stomach, the patient has an unpleasant sour taste in his mouth. Then the acid irritates the pharynx and the person begins to cough heavily.

Infectious diseases of the respiratory tract

The chronic form of cough quite often is a consequence of the transferred cold. Symptom for a long time does not pass in case of a cold, an inflammatory process in the respiratory tract.

The use of different types of medicines

Quite often, the cause of chronic cough is the prolonged intake of medications from blood pressure. Most often it is Monopril, Prestarium, which is prescribed for hypertension. In this case, the cough is superficial and dry. To get rid of a cough, you must stop taking the drug or pick up another that is right for you. Note that chronic cough often occurs after taking beta-blockers, nitrofurans.

Bronchial and pulmonary diseases

If you have chronic bronchitis, a persistent cough with phlegm worries. Such a symptom is most common for a smoker. With lung cancer, cough is frequent, not always accompanied by hemoptysis. Despite this, do not think that a prolonged cough is always a symptom of cancer. A lot of factors that can cause chronic cough.

Diagnosis and treatment of chronic type of cough

When the diagnosis is made, the main causes of the appearance of a cough are identified or excluded. If the unpleasant symptom lasts more than two months, it is necessary to undergo computed tomography, pulmonary radiography. In case of suspected pulmonary disease, functional tests are performed - bodipletizmography, spirometry. In addition, tests for an allergic reaction are given.

To exclude gastroenterological diseases, it is necessary to undergo fibrogastroscopy, with which the stomach, esophagus and duodenum are carefully studied. Diagnosis is carried out under local anesthesia.

It is necessary to examine at the ENT doctor, in order to find out what condition the nasopharynx is in. Perhaps the cause of chronic cough is rhinitis.

Treatment depends on the diagnosis. With exacerbation of symptoms, it is necessary to take antibiotics. Especially important is their intake for purulent or infectious bronchitis. Most often appointed Levomycetin, Tetracycline, Ampicillin. If the treatment is ineffective, the antibiotic can be replaced by another, having first studied the sensitivity of the microflora. Sometimes prescribed drugs of the sulfonamide group:Madribon, Sulfapyridazine.

At home, to facilitate the symptomatology recommended to carry out inhalation with onions and garlic. It is necessary to prepare onions and garlic juice, add a solution of novocaine - 1 ml. Inhalation is carried out in the morning and in the evening. The course of therapy about a month.

Consider! If you are a doctor prescribing a cough for a long course of taking antibiotics, it's not safe. Quite often this group of drugs can cause fungal infection. In this case it is necessary to takeLeworin, Nystatin.

In addition, it is necessary to use aerosols, various means for rapid excretion of sputum: infusions of thermopsis, herbal decoction "breast-feeding decoction from the root of the althaea. Well proven mucolytic drugs -Rinatiol, Bisolvon, Bromhexine.

Also prescribed are inhalations with solutions of sodium bicarbonate, prostaglandins, with their help you can reduce the viscosity of phlegm. With a chronic cough, it is necessary to pay attention to such methods of treatment:

• Vitamin A, C, B.
• Biostimulators - sea buckthorn oil, aloe, propolis.
• Perform special respiratory gymnastics.
• Take a course of electro-physiotherapeutic procedures, which greatly alleviate the symptoms.

Thus, the chronic form of cough can accompany various diseases. Sometimes a symptom is a manifestation of chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, helminthiosis, gastric disease. Do not start a cough, otherwise it can lead to severe consequences - bronchial asthma, respiratory failure. It is important to undergo a comprehensive course of therapy in a timely manner, which includes taking medications, exercise therapy, physiotherapy, during this period it is important to adhere to a healthy lifestyle, to abandon harmful habits.

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Chronic cough: Causes and treatment

In itself, a chronic cough is not a separate disease, it is rather a symptom that accompanies any disturbances in the body. Such a cough can be delayed for an indefinitely long time, preventing a person from fully living and working. With this problem, a fairly large number of people are drawn to specialists.

Causes

Most often, the cause of chronic cough is allergic reactions, sinus inflammation, asthma, gastroesophageal reflux disease, bronchitis, pneumonia, taking certain medications and others. Sometimes a prolonged cough can talk about the presence of foreign objects in the lungs, such a problem is peculiar to children in general. When performing the diagnosis, an X-ray examination is usually performed. However, not all the causes of chronic cough are manifested by changes in the x-ray.

One of the most common causes of persistent cough is cigarette smoking.

Chronic coughing can be a symptom of asthma. In addition to cough, this disease usually has difficulty breathing, wheezing, attacks of suffocation, and sometimes a constant cough becomes the only sign of the presence of the disease. There are also forms of asthma, in which the functions of the respiratory system do not change.

In gastroesophageal reflux disease, the contents of the stomach having a high acidity exit into the esophagus, which provokes spasm of the respiratory system. As a result, cough and shortness of breath may occur. In rare cases, acidic contents even enter the lungs, which is why a picture of damage to the lung tissue develops. Most often this pathology is accompanied by heartburn, an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth and other symptoms, but it can be asymptomatic, or with a single sign of the disease - a cough.

Inflammatory diseases that occur in the sinuses of the nose can also cause coughing. In this case, it is not easy to establish the cause, because other symptoms may be absent altogether or be blurred. In addition to coughing, the patient usually complains of unpleasant sensations in the nose, sore throat, stuffiness in the nose and stuff.

Chronic bronchitis, tracheitis and pneumonia can also cause a persistent cough. These diseases occur with infectious diseases of the body by bacteria, viruses, in rare cases, fungi.

Some medications, such as those for ACE inhibitors, such as captopril, can cause chronic cough.

In addition, possible causes include various tumors, lesions and other pathologies of the lungs. If the cough is kept for a long time, you should definitely show it to a specialist to determine its cause.

Treatment of chronic cough

The methods of treatment of chronic cough depend on the causes of its appearance. But some funds can in most cases facilitate cough and improve the condition of the patient. These include abundant drinking, inhalation of steam, as well as special antitussive drugs. However, pills for cough should be taken only on the advice of a doctor.

In the treatment of asthma, agents that reduce the inflammatory process in the respiratory system are used, in addition, special drugs are used that block the onset of attacks of suffocation or coughing.

Treatment of reflux disease, in addition to drugs that reduce gastric acidity, includes a certain diet, giving up food a few hours before bedtime and choosing a position for sleeping with an elevated head.

In inflammatory processes in the nasal sinuses, decongestants, antihistamines, and antibiotics, steroids and special inhalations are used.

Infectious diseases of bacterial nature are usually treated with antibiotics, and viral - with the use of antiviral agents. In some cases, for example, pleurisy can also be prescribed analgesics. It is worth remembering that with inflammation of the lungs, pleurisy, tumor processes and other serious lung pathologies, the use of antitussive drugs is highly undesirable.

If a chronic cough occurs, as a side effect on the taking of any drugs, such as ACE inhibitors, which are used to treat high blood pressure, then one should not make a decision on refusal of these means. In this case it is necessary to visit a specialist who will help to choose an alternative.

Prevention of chronic cough

To avoid the appearance of chronic cough, you can, following several general recommendations:

1. It is worth to give up smoking, because this is the most common cause of chronic cough.
2. It is necessary to undergo a medical examination to exclude diseases such as asthma, reflux disease, tuberculosis and others.
3. It is advisable to avoid contact with people who suffer from pneumonia, bronchitis and other diseases of the respiratory system.
4. Prevention of cough includes mandatory strengthening of immunity, which means daily intake of the necessary amount of vitamins and other nutrients.

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