Coccyx is the "closing" part of the spine, which is located at the very bottom, and it is formed from 4 to 5 undeveloped fused vertebrae. In the primitive man they were a kind of support of the tail, modern people have a coccyx, this is not the right organ.
Nevertheless, if it is traumatized, it can bring strong pain and discomfort to a person, namely: the inability to sit and move normally and even during sleep it will be difficult to find a comfortable position.
With its structure, the coccyx resembles a curved pyramid, the base of which is facing upwards, and the top is facing down.
One of the frequent pathologies of this rudimentary organ is the so-called "coccygeal pain", most often it occurs in women's half of humanity.
Pain at the bottom of the spine can be of a different nature, patients often note a feeling of tingling, numbness, painful irritation or completely incomprehensible discomfort.
And what led to this state, many are not aware. The pain can sometimes be unbearable, it can give in one or both legs, in the perineum, the vagina or be felt in the rectum. Painful sensations are spontaneous and very harsh, and sometimes torment a person for many years, then passing, then again intensifying.
Sometimes, after coming to the doctor, the patient can not really explain exactly where it hurts, and explain the cause of the morbid condition.
Doctors are familiar with such a medical term as an anaecopic pain syndrome. This concept includes numerous misfortunes, which have a direct or indirect relationship to the coccyx.
- Reasons for injury
- Symptoms
- General recommendations
- How to treat folk remedies?
- What is not recommended?
- Prevention measures
Reasons for injury
- The coccyx can cause pain to as a result of a fall or injury of .With a strong impact in the upper part of the buttock or fall, the coccyx will ache. The reason - a dislocation or bruise, as well as can not exclude the displacement or the possibility of a crack in it. The vertebrae of the lower part of the spine break very seldom. This is only possible in elderly people and young children. Unpleasant sensations pass with time, but it is worthwhile to know that the consequences of a fall or impact can appear even after a few years. Therefore, patients can not explain the cause of the pain.
- Injuries of rudiments often come from in people who are professionally engaged in sports, such as figure skating or speed skating .Figure skaters or skaters often treat the problem of an injured coccyx when falling on ice. And as these injuries are seasonal in nature. Ice - this is the same seasonal risk factor.
- People who have sedentary work often complain of pain in the coccyx region of .The lower spine also hurts professional cyclists, riders, and motorists. They suffer from damage to the coccyx cartilage and its sacral region by constant high loads, which contribute to the development of bone callus.
- The contusion of the tailbone is often in children, because they are much more active than adults. Babies are injured of this kind, mainly on playgrounds, on the slides and when playing sports on a bar, bars, horse or crossbar. When falling even from a small height, the child can severely injure the coccyx.
- In women, trauma can be obtained during the birth of .If you believe the statistics, almost half of the women in labor suffer from pain in the coccyx even after the expiration of several months after childbirth.
- The side injury can cause a rudiment injury. If a sharp blow was made to the side of the person in the pelvic region, it could be a consequence of the displacement of the coccyx. This also damages the soft tissues. Injuries to the frontal character .Such injuries can occur after a traffic accident or as a result of an accident, when the main shock falls on the lower part of the spinal column. With such bruises, the bones of the coccyx are strongly displaced.
- People at risk: professional dancers, patients with vestibular disorders and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. In this case, the coordination of movements and sensations of one's body in space is violated, therefore the probability of trauma at falling increases many times.
Symptoms of
The main symptom of a rudimentary organ injury is unpleasant pain in the lower back. It is worth knowing that all coccyx traumas have a number of manifestations and if you notice, at least one of the indicators below is worth immediately showing to the doctor:
- Pain in the lower back and buttocks, which is especially felt when standing.
- Aching, dull pain down the spine, when the person is sitting.
- When the pain in the coccyx manifests itself in the form of attacks and is felt in the lower back or legs during sexual intercourse or during defecation.
- Bruising under the back. You can also see a yellow-green or cyanotic stain in the coccyx region. The color of the stain depends on how much time passed after the bruise.
- If immediately after a fall, there is a noise in the ears and a severe headache, as well as a feeling of nausea and a desire for vomiting, it is immediately necessary to call for emergency help, since these symptoms may be harbingers of a concussion.
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General recommendations
What should I do first of all if the coccyx contusion is first of all?
The most important thing is the on the bruised site that must be put, something cold .Ice is the best choice for this purpose. It should be put in a plastic bag and wrapped in a towel. If there is no possibility to use ice, apply a clean rag soaked in cold water to a sore spot.
If the injury is not strong or of moderate severity, the pain can be calmed by pain killers: with cream, ointment or gel. But if the injury is serious, without the help of a traumatologist you can not do.
Fans of a night's sleep on their backs should change their habits, the injured place must in no case be loaded with the weight of their body.
In order to eliminate the consequences of a bruise in a short time, you need to do respiratory gymnastics and take warm baths with an extract of medicinal herbs.
How to treat folk remedies?
- Well relieves pain syndrome from bruising geranium. From the leaves of this flower make therapeutic baths and compresses. To prepare a decoction you will need 2 tbsp.spoons of crushed plant leaves and 1 liter of hot water. Content put on the fire and boil for 5 minutes. After the broth cools down, it must be filtered. Compresses and baths should be comfortable temperature.
- At home, you can prepare ointment from comfrey, beeswax, vitamin E, vegetable oil .Comfrey leaves are poured with vegetable oil( 1 tsp) and put on a slow fire for 30 minutes. Then strain and add a pharmacy solution of vitamin E and a third of a glass of wax. The mixture should be mixed thoroughly and cover the dishes with a lid and wait until it is completely cool. The medicine is applied to the area around the coccyx 2 times a day. Ointment is covered with a napkin.
- Compress of leaves or juice of plantain .It promotes the regeneration of soft tissues and the coccyx directly.
- When forming a purulent fistula, ointment from butter and tar will help. The recipe: take 1 spoonful of tar and 2 tablespoons of butter, mix the mixture and apply it to the sore spot once a day - at night. This remedy can be effective after the first time.
- To the bruised place, fresh potatoes are applied, rubbed on a fine grater and wrapped in gauze.
What is not recommended?
When a rudiment is injured, it is necessary to completely abandon active physical activity for a while. And the first few days after a bruise is best to keep bed rest. Disease can not be carried on legs.
You can not sit, you need to be as much as possible in a lying position.
Contraindicated massages of the injured area, hot baths and compresses.
Do not walk fast and perform jumps - this can lead to complications of varying severity. Do not make sudden movements.
If a pregnant woman is injured, she should not use any medication without consulting a gynecologist.
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Preventive measures
The main measures for the prevention of trauma to the tailbone are as follows:
- Insure yourself when working at high altitude.
- Move slowly on the frozen road in winter. At this time of year the probability of getting injured increases several times.
- When working on a stepladder, set it so that the object is at the height of your head, otherwise the head will spin and you will fall from the height.
- When practicing active sports and recreation, observe basic safety rules.
- Try not to sit constantly on hard surfaces.
- Perform physical exercises that will help keep the pelvic muscles always toned.
Do not forget to be always extremely careful and take care of your health.
Know that even such an insignificant at first glance injury, like a coccyx injury, can lead to serious consequences and become a problem for many years.
