Inhalation from dry cough
We are all used to the fact that with the arrival of colds we often get sick, but what is the most common cold symptom? This cough, which at the beginning of the disease is very dry, which gives a person discomfort. Than to treat this symptom? Recommended inhalation for dry cough with the use of various additives. The instructions below will help you select and properly perform the technique of this procedure.
What inhalations do with dry cough
The first signs of this symptom are discomfort and itching sensation in the larynx. A person feels the constant urge to cough. In addition, the confirmation of the approaching illness is general malaise, fever and headache. For therapeutic and prophylactic purposes, inhalation is used for coughing, which helps in an initial stage to eliminate an unpleasant symptom. Such procedures are of several types:
- Steam inhalations are treated with dry cough due to ingress of hot steam into the bronchi. Passing through the respiratory tract, it reduces inflammation of the mucous membrane, improves blood circulation, promotes the formation and spitting of phlegm. This is a more usual way of inhalation, when you just need to cover yourself with a towel over a basin or a pot of boiled water. Additives can be herbal infusions or essential oils.
- Wet inhalations from dry cough are prescribed for severe diseases, such as bronchitis, laryngitis. These procedures are based on the spraying of aerosols, the particles of which fly at high speed in the respiratory tract, and then settle in the bronchi on the small alveoli. The composition of such drugs may include antibiotics, hormones, mucolytic or immunomodulating substances. Inhalers are pocket, compressor or ultrasonic.
- Teplyvazhnye inhalations are used for coughing more often than other types, because the medicine penetrates deeper into the mucous membranes of the lungs and bronchi. Special inhalers have been developed for the procedure, which have become popular in the treatment of bronchitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis. These devices are inhaled saline with a dry cough.
- Oil inhalations cover the bronchial mucosa with a thin protective film. Oils used for the procedure have an expectorant, anti-inflammatory effect.
With what to do inhalations with a dry cough
Since the cough has a different origin, the preparations for inhalation also differ. These can be the following medicines:
- Expanding the trachea, larynx and bronchi, i.e. bronchodilators: Ventolin, Berotek, Atrovent, Berodual.
- Easier sputum discharge - mucolytics: Ambrobene, Acetylcysteine, Bronchipret, Lazolvan, Pertussin, Mukaltin.
- Anti-inflammatory: Propolis, Budesonide, Kromogeksal, Rotokan, Calendula, Pulmicort.
- Against a cough: "Lidocaine", "Tussamag".
- Antiseptics: Miramistin, Furacilin, Chlorophyllipt.
- Antibiotics: Isoniazid, Gentamicin.
- Stimulating immunity: "Interferon", "Deoxyribonucleate sodium".
- Moisturizers of mucous: alkaline mineral water, physiological solution, baking soda solution.
Even a dry cough may have some specific symptomatic characteristics, so for treatment choose those or other drugs that are more suitable for a particular disease. There are several recommendations about this:
- Bronchodilators are used in both dry and wet cough to eliminate respiratory spasms and release the way for sputum discharge.
- As the resolution of the disease cough from the dry crosses into the wet, so the order of application of funds up to before recovery such: humidifying or wetting, bronchodilators, mucolytic preparations, antiseptics and antibiotics.
- Use of herbal infusions is possible with any cough, but only with steam inhalations, because the nebulizer from them will spoil.
- Inhalations with essential oils are used exclusively for dry cough, provoked by laryngitis, pharyngitis and tracheitis, because the ethers envelop the mucous membrane with a thin film that relieves cough only for a while.
With saline solution
Saline is a mixture of water and table salt mixed in certain amounts. With proper inhalation, the damaged mucosa becomes a place for the settling of the drug particles, which facilitates the escape of sputum and improves overall well-being. Fizrazvor used for dilution when inhaled drugs or herbal decoctions, which can not be treated with boiling water, because of this their useful properties are reduced. The cost of the solution is low, but you can buy it in any pharmacy, but you can not cook it yourself either:
- Take 10 grams of the finest table salt.
- Dissolve it in 1 liter of boiled warm water, pre-filtering it.
- In view of the fact that the self-prepared solution is not sterile, its shelf life is only 24 hours.
For saline solution it is recommended to apply:
- Steam inhalers, but the medicine can reach only the upper respiratory tract.
- Nebulizer for inhalation of the lower part of the respiratory tract.
Procedures based on saline solution are used even for toddlers, but it is necessary to monitor the temperature of the medication:
- Newborns and children under 3 years old - up to 30 ° C;
- if a child from 3 to 4 years old does not exceed 40 ° C;
- For children who crossed the threshold of 4 years - up to 52 ° C.
The procedure is carried out in stages:
- The solution heated to the required temperature must be poured into the nebulizer. Enough is 3-4 ml.
- Within 2-3 minutes, use inhalation for cough.
- Do not give food and liquid at least half an hour after the procedure.
With soda
Such a simple remedy, like soda, is in the kitchen of any housewife, but is used not only for cooking food or cleaning mugs from plaque, but also for the treatment of any form of cough: dry, wet or allergic. Procedures are carried out with an old, proven method using a kettle or a pot, but it is more convenient to use a nebulizer. Inhalation is carried out one and a half hours after eating:
- Mix 0.5 h. l. soda and 200 ml of slightly cooled after boiling water.
- Make a tube out of a thick cardboard, take it in your mouth.
- Cover yourself with a towel over the pan or use a kettle, then the tube is not needed.
- In order for the medicine to have an effective effect, make sure that the cervical department does not interfere with anything.
- After the end of inhalation, refrain from eating, drinking, talking for about an hour.
- Do not use boiling water to avoid burning the airways.
- At a temperature of more than 37.5 ° C, inhalation from a cough is contraindicated.
With mineral water
It is better to use mineral oil for inhalations with a nebulizer. Water should not choose any, but one in which there are fewer minerals, for example:
- alkaline water "Borjomi" or "Essentuki";
- water "Staraya Russa" with salt in the composition.
The main thing is to remove the gas bubbles, leaving the bottle open for the night or stirring with a spoon in a glass. If you use a special nebulizer, you just need to pour water into its container and inhale the vapor for 10 minutes. If the device is not available, use the following method:
- Pour the water into a saucepan, heat to about 50 ° C.
- Armed with a towel, cover it over a saucepan and inhale from a dry cough.
- Inhale steam for about 8 minutes.
- It is recommended to perform up to 3 times a day.
With lazolvanom
The main component of lazolvan is ambroxol hydrochloride, which has several effects:
- quickly clears the airways;
- facilitates sputum discharge;
- effectively removes mucus from the lungs and bronchi;
- enhances the effect of antimicrobial drugs.
To perform inhalation with lasolvan, follow the following instructions:
- The drug in its composition contains a large amount of sodium, so you should have a normal reaction to this trace element.
- Lazolvan mixed in a 1: 1 ratio with a physical solution or other neutral non-alkaline liquid.
- The temperature of heating the medicine should not exceed the body temperature.
- Observe the daily dose of the drug: for adults it is equal to 8 ml, and for children - 4 ml.
- In a day, you need to hold up to 2 procedures, using 2 ml per each.
- After 5 days, go to the doctor if there is no positive dynamics.
With berodual
It is a preparation of bronchodilator action. Indications for use are bronchial asthma, suffocating cough with bronchitis. The drug helps to secrete fluid from the bronchi, expanding them. The man is more easily relieved by the accumulated mucus. The product is available in the form of a solution or spray. For inhalations, it is necessary to dilute the ferocoal with a physical solution. The final amount of the drug for inhalation should be 4 ml. Proportions are determined by a specialist depending on the weight, age and severity of the cough. Spray is injected 3 times twice a day, this requires:
- Remove the protective cap from the packaging, put the mouthpiece in the mouth.
- Exhale and press the bottom of the can, inhaling the drug.
- Hold your breath a little, take out the mouthpiece, and exhale.
Rules of the procedure at home
There are several general rules for inhalation over steam:
- The procedure should be carried out in a quiet environment.
- Breathing in and out should be done slowly. If there is dizziness, you need to suspend the procedure for a while.
- The length of the carton or cone should not be less than 30 cm, so that the mucosa of the respiratory tract is not affected.
- Clothing is better to choose free, so that the chest is not in tight conditions.
When using a nebulizer, observe the following instructions:
- Rinse your hands and assemble the unit.
- Pour the medium heated to the specified temperature into the container of the device.
- Close the lid firmly.
- Install a face mask or mouthpiece.
- Connect the compressor to the device.
- Having switched on the compressor, start to breathe a medicine.
- When the procedure is complete, turn off the compressor, disconnect it from the nebulizer.
- Rinse all elements with a 15% solution of soda.
- Boil the appliance parts, dry them, wrap them with a clean storage napkin.
For children
The rules for performing inhalation with a dry cough in a child look like this:
- Between the procedure and food intake it is necessary to sustain a break of at least half an hour for children up to six months and 1 hour for children no older than 6 years.
- After inhalation, do not give the child food and drinks for about an hour.
- The time of inhalation of vapors for children should not exceed 3 minutes.
- The adult must always be near the child in order to protect him from burns.
- If the inhalation of the drug in the child has an incessant cough, the procedure must be completed.
- Do not carry out the procedure at elevated to 37.5 ° C temperature.
- After inhalation, hold the child in a semi-reclining state on the knees or on a high cushion.
For adults
Inhalation for adults also has a few simple rules. In addition to the contraindications at elevated temperature, care should be taken to ensure that the water is not hot, and the time of inhalation of the vapor does not exceed 10 minutes. Lean too low over the pan when steam inhalation is also not worth it. After the procedure, limit conversations, eating and necessarily change into dry clothes. Prepare the medicine immediately before the session and use only once.
Contraindications
Even such an inoffensive method of treating dry cough has its contraindications:
- temperature 37.5 ° C;
- tendency to bleeding from the nose;
- circulatory disorders of the brain;
- ischemia of the heart;
- hypertension;
- allergy to the drugs used;
- individual reaction to medicines;
- severe stage of lung or heart failure;
- purulent sore throat;
- pneumothorax;
- a pronounced clinical picture of arrhythmia.
Video: how to properly do inhalations with a nebulizer
Indispensable tool for inhalation in every home was a nebulizer - inhaler for cough and cold, for a short time eliminating the problems of the respiratory tract. For therapeutic procedures, medicinal solutions are used, for which the creation of fine particles is not characteristic. Inhalations of a nebulizer with a dry cough are performed with the use of antibiotics, herbal infusions, mucolytics or hormone-containing medicines, but how to properly use this device, you can learn from the useful video below.
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What is better for a child from a cough for inhalations on a nebulizer?
Answers:
Regina Lutsko
Do not add oil solutions to the nebulizer. For a nebulizer, you can use a physical solution (or alkaline mineral water) with a dry cough, if you can use a wet cough to dilute phlegm Lazolvan, Ambroghexal, Ambrobene is the same medicine from different manufacturers - in the form of a solution for inhalation (in hospitals they are not diluted with saline solution !!!).
And in occasion of Beroduala - it is used only at a dyspnea.
The best option is to contact a pulmonologist, he will listen to the child, determine the type of cough, and write out the prescriptions.
Tatyana
With a dry cough: 1 teaspoon of soda pour a glass of boiling water and mix thoroughly. This is good when barking dry cough!
Katya Kislova
The best and proven means for inhalation is eucalyptus oil. I just dripped a few drops in a pot of boiling water and put this pot in the bathroom. And she put her baby to swim. At this time he was breathing essential oils, because by inhalation of such a small child, it is very difficult to make breathing very difficult. Try it helps a lot. And the best grows. cough syrup - LINKAS. Helps a lot
Olga Oreshkina
What is a nebulizer?
I have an ultrasonic inhaler. Inhalation from the cough we make Lazolvan + nartium chloride, or Lazolvan with mineral water, or naphthysine with sodium chloride (if the voice is sizzling).
even massage I do with "ointment badger" soft can (in the pharmacy is, it seems pneumatic called).
and tickling to clear your throat.
it is possible to do over the broth with the inhalation steam, for this, soda and chamomile are poured into the water and boiled
MoZaika
Use pharmacy tinctures of chlorophyllipt, calendula, eucalyptus, St. John's wort, salvin, romazulan, onion and garlic. You can pour into the inhaler warmed Borjomi, a solution of soda (4 teaspoons per liter of water) or infusion of a mixture of flowers of calendula and chamomile, eucalyptus and sage leaves, St. John's wort, the root of the coil. It will take 10 sessions of 15-20 m. Be sure to get in a pharmacy.
Vera
If the snot is not green then inhalation with mineral water 5 min. It will be better to leave snot. If you already cough badly with lazolvanom well and antiviral add.
Lyubkin
At one time I worked in an office where inhalations are done, mostly we used Phys., But in severe cases, if the child had a false groove, Berodual and Pulmicort did. You'd better consult a pediatrician, but in a home environment, preferable to Fizrazvor !!
Elena ++++
I agree that the house is better than saline solution!
Good inhalation with mineral water, because the baby is small, essential oils often give an allergic reaction, at my child on Lazolvan at an inhalation "twists" an intestine, I know as at others on it or him an allergy. Therefore, the most innocuous: saline, alternate with mineral water. Health!
Oksanochka
The ultrasound inhaler and nebulizer are a bit different. The nebulizer gives smaller pairs
Oils are allergic to och, like grass.
Only simple water mines, if you decide to do them without prescribing a doctor, Ing is not always shown
Sessions are not more than 7 minutes but can be up to 5 times a day.
Oksana Ksendzova
chamomile
Svetlana Krylova
If the cough is dry, Prospan is suitable for inhalations with a nebulizer. The sooner the treatment begins, the faster the cough will be.
Olga Gromova
I'm more suited to the nebulizer. Also I add to it drops of Prospan, as they are vegetable and without dyes. Allergies do not cause, and cough is removed well.
Inhalation for children
In the period from autumn to spring, acute respiratory infections are not uncommon. Worst of all, when this affects the youngest members of the family. At such moments, all means are used to help alleviate the suffering of the baby and cure a cold. Inhalation for children is the most effective method to accelerate the process of recovery, remove the severity of symptoms. For all parents, this issue is acute and many are increasingly turning to the treatment of childhood diseases by effective methods. How to properly do inhalation for children and what to use for this, read on.
How to inhale a child
Inhalation is characterized as the treatment of respiratory diseases by the direct administration of drugs into the inflamed foci of the respiratory system. This method of treatment is considered the fastest, most reliable and safe if you want to cure your child in a short time. This requires nebulizers, which allow you to perform the procedure with pure steam, essential oils, potato or herbal decoctions, etc.
In the modern age, there are a huge number of such adaptations that facilitate the process of inhalation and are applied to children of different ages. There are no specific age-related contraindications for children for this procedure (except for newborn babies and one-year-old babies), it is important to persuade the child not to frighten him.
When to do
You will certainly need an inhaler for children to effectively treat respiratory problems. Diseases that can be treated with inhalation include:
- sinusitis;
- tonsillitis (loss of voice);
- pharyngitis, laryngitis;
- stenosis;
- tracheitis;
- pneumonia;
- bronchial asthma;
- allergy to pollen.
Execution of inhalation for children must comply with all rules that comply with the following recommendations:
- plan inhalation so that there is a break of at least an hour between eating and manipulation;
- when the baby breathes, put him to sleep;
- The duration of the inhalation should not exceed three minutes in children;
- An effective course of treatment with inhalations consists of at least 10 sessions.
Types of inhalers
Depending on the disease that needs to be treated, there are different types of inhalers. Some of them are aimed at eliminating cough, others help normalize breathing in the nasal sinuses, others are used for angina, asthma, and others. Still there are universal devices that make it possible to effectively treat diseases at home. Read more about them in more detail.
Nebulizer
The very term "nebulizer" comes from "nebula" and literally means fog or cloud. The appearance of this device in the distant XVIII century characterized the transformation of the liquid with drugs into an aerosol for inhalation. The difference between a nebulizer and steam engines is that it creates a flow of medicinal microparticles with the help of an aerosol method. Today's pharmacies offer to choose and buy at different prices these electric devices from leading manufacturers (Omron, Gamma, Geyser, Spacer).
Compressor
In this case, the air that enters through a narrow opening is subject to low pressure. As a result, the air velocity increases, and the liquid from the chamber is sucked too into the low pressure region. Here, the drug begins to interact with the air stream, breaking into minute particles that enter the most remote parts of the airways.
To somehow attract children to the process of inhalation, manufacturers of such techniques are trying to create an interesting look. This option includes a compressor inhaler called "Steam Engine" of the company "Omron". It has a beautiful bright look of a toy locomotive, it is equipped with all necessary tubes, masks, which are used for breathing by different methods. It is possible to use even a 4-month-old child.
Ultrasonic
The effect of such an immobilizer is based on the action of the medical fluid by high-frequency ultrasonic waves, as a result of which the aerosol of the inhaler is formed. However, the use of drugs for inhalations in this case is not advisable, because ultrasonic frequencies destroy high-molecular compounds of antibiotics, mucolytics and other medications. Use better herbal decoctions or saline solutions with medicine.
Steam
The nebulizer of this type is based on the effect of evaporation of volatile drug solutions (these are, as a rule, essential oils), which have a boiling point below one hundred degrees. However, compared to previous species, the steam inhaler has a number of drawbacks, among which limited the use of drugs in a very small concentration, which does not always give the necessary healing effect.
Solution for inhalation
To effectively use any inhalation for children, it is necessary not just water for inhalations, it is important to prepare special solutions. They are created on the basis of different drugs, the list of which is the doctor for intensive care. These can be bronchial medications, antibiotics, expectorants or solutions with soda. See what the inhalations in the nebulizer do next.
Bronchodilators
These drugs are designed to treat bronchi. The maximum effect of bronchodilators is achieved by delivering small particles to the bronchi with the help of inhalation procedures. These include the following inhibitors:
- "Ventolin Nebula"
- Composition: salbutamol as the main component that creates a medicinal effect.
- Indications: prescribed by doctors with bronchial asthma, as well as with chronic lung disease.
- Application: the suspension is used in pure form for 2.5 ml or diluted with "Sodium Chloride". The procedure should last no more than 10 minutes, and the allowed frequency daily - up to 4 times.
- Berotek
- Composition: fenoterol, which effectively removes asthma attacks.
- Indications. This medicine is necessary for use as a prophylaxis or treatment for asthma, chronic lung disease.
- Application: inhalation for young children (before the execution of 6 years), take 20-25 drops of "Beroteka" and drip directly into the inhaler.
Mucolytics
This type of medicine refers to expectorants that dilute mucus. With the help of inhalations with mucolytics, doctors effectively fight with a strong cough of any origin. These drugs are good for removing the swelling of the mucous membranes, dilute even high-viscosity sputum. Here's what you can do with inhalation:
"Ambrobene" or its analogues: Ambroxol, Ambrohexal:
- Ingredients: the main ingredient is ambroxol;
- Indication: is intended for the therapy of acute or chronic diseases of the respiratory system.
- Application: it is not recommended to use with medicines, under the name: "Falimint", "Pectusin", "Broncholitin", "Sinekod", others. To make inhalation for children, dilute 2 ml of syrup with saline solution one to one. Perform the procedure twice a day.
Antibiotics
Without an antibacterial drug, it is impossible to cure long-delayed airway disease (more than 10 days). Such medications help prevent the penetration of infection into the deep sections of the bronchi, have antimicrobial properties of wide action. Among antibiotics, the following preparation is often used during inhalations.
«Fluimucil»:
- Ingredients: acetylcysteine (the same "ACTS"), tiamphenicol.
- Indication: enhances the effect of mucolytics.
- Application: use 2 ml of the prepared solution (125 mg of the drug with 125 ml of saline).
Alkaline
Solutions based on alkali intensively help dilute sputum and purulent discharge from the nasopharynx. This method of inhalation is referred to as simple and effective means. It cures diseases of the respiratory system. For inhalation with mineral water, use "Borjomi" or "Essentuki" as follows:
- half a liter of mineral water heated in a teapot to (45 degrees);
- inhale steam through the nose with your mouth, and breathe out with your nose;
- duration of the process - minutes 8, and the number of repetitions per day - up to 4 times;
With what to do inhalations
It depends on what kind of disease you want to treat in view of the presence of certain symptoms, there are different medications that are used to make inhalations. For a nebulizer, you can prepare solutions, the inhalation of vapors of which will effectively treat such diseases, as a snot, wet or dry cough, sinusitis, asthma, sore throat, flu, SARS, other diseases. Study further, with what to do inhalations nebulizer.
With a cold
For effective treatment of the common cold and loss of nasal congestion, use specialized inhalation solutions called "Sinupret", "Naphthysine", "Epinephrine" ("Adrenaline"). Still effective: "Star", "Pinosol", "Rotokan." Learn how to prepare inhalations for a cold:
- Eucalyptus or fir oil: dilute 14 drops of ether in 0.2 liters of saline. For each procedure, fill the nebulizer with a cold 3 ml of the solution obtained and repeat the procedure daily up to 4 times a day.
- "Sodium Chloride": fill the ampoule with 4 ml of the drug in a nebulizer, treat the tube with "Chlorhexidine", breathe for up to five minutes. At least three times a day.
With bronchitis and dry cough
When you are surprised by bronchitis or a long dry cough, inhalations with expectorants (Mukaltin, Lazolvan) and mucalytics will help you. Still use antitussive agents ("Ledocaine", "Tussamag"), phytopreparations. The following drugs are used for inhalation with cough:
- Berodual for inhalations
- Composition: fenoterol, bromide.
- Indications: used to treat chronic obstructive airways diseases.
- Application: Prepare Berodual for children with saline (2 drops each), fill the nebulizer with a cough - breathe.
- Lazolvan for inhalation instructions
- Composition: the main component is ambroxol.
- indications: for acute and chronic diseases with viscous thick sputum;
- application: 2 ml of the drug dilute with 2 ml of saline, do the procedure, adding 3 ml of the finished solution, repeating the procedure up to 4 times per day.
- "Pulmicort"
- Composition: the main substance is budesonide.
- Indications: chronic lung diseases, acute inflammatory diseases.
- Application: 1 mg of the drug is diluted with 2 ml of saline, use 3 ml of the mixture for the procedure for four repetitions per day.
With genyantritis
To ease the course of the disease and accelerate the recovery process, with genyantritis without inhalations for children is indispensable. Here, vasoconstrictive drugs are needed, which remove inflammation in the nose, facilitate breathing. In this case, inhalations will help you with:
- "Dekasan." It is an antiseptic, disinfectant with antiviral activity. Has reviews of a strong drug.
- Composition: decamethoxin.
- Indications: it is used during purulent-inflammatory diseases (tonsillitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, inflammation of adenoids).
- Application: 2 ml of the drug dilute with 2 ml of saline, apply 3 ml of the mixture for the procedure three times a day.
- The saline solution. 3 g of sea salt diluted in 10 ml of saline, use a mixture of 3 ml for 10-minute procedures several times a day.
- Essential oils: mix on a drop of rosemary, thyme and mint, dissolve in 2 ml of saline, perform the procedure for about 20 minutes three times a day.
At a temperature
It should always be remembered that during the temperature, from procedures with inhalation it is better to refuse altogether. However, there are situations when the use of a nebulizer is possible. For example, the child has an acute course of the disease and to maintain the effect of therapy, it is impossible to cancel inhalations. However, if the temperature has risen above 37.5, then any procedures prescribed even by doctors should be canceled.
With asthma
To treat asthma with inhalation, use medications that dilate the bronchi (Berotek, Salbutamol, Flibsotide Nebula, Eufillin) dilute sputum ("Lazolvan" for inhalations, "Mukolvan"), antibiotics ("Septomirin", "Dioxydin", "Gentamicin", "Metrogil", "Miramistin"). The hormones ("Hydrocortisone", "Prednisolone"), antihistamines ("Dexamethasone", "Kromogeksal"), preparations for increasing immunity (Derinat, Interferon, Laferobion, Cycloferon) will also help. Prepare solutions using these medications.
Recipes for the nebulizer
There are prescriptions for inhalations that have a wide range of effects during respiratory diseases. Here, drugs such as Tonzilgon, Propolis, Calendula can be used. Use them to ease the course of the disease, improve general condition, speedy recovery. To learn how to prepare such solutions for inhalations, read the instructions further.
- With "Chlorophyllipt", the necessary components and application:
- 1 ml of alcohol (one percent) tincture on chlorophyll of eucalyptus leaves;
- saline for inhalations (10 ml);
- mix everything, use a dose of 3 ml from the finished solution for each 20-minute procedure;
- apply at least three times a day.
- With "Tonsilgon" (homeopathic remedy for inhalations based on horsetail, chamomile, dandelion, yarrow, althea, walnut):
- 2 ml of the drug should be added to the same amount of saline solution;
- fill the nebulizer with 4 ml of the finished mixture;
- duration of inhalation - up to 10 minutes, with repetitions per day up to four times.
- With Propolis:
- 1 ml of the drug, dilute in 20 ml of saline solution;
- use 3 ml per inhalation three times a day.
- With Furatsilin:
- one tablet of the drug diluted in 100 ml of saline solution;
- for 4 ml of diluted drug, use with inhalations up to two times a day.
- With Calendula:
- 1 ml of alcohol infusion extract inflorescences dilute in 40 ml of saline solution;
- pour 4 ml of the mixture into the nebulizer and perform inhalation a couple of times every day until complete recovery.
Inhalation in the home
If you do not know what to do with inhalations with a cough or runny nose yet, the procedure can be performed by methods without using a nebulizer. To do this, using improvised means, which are available at home, for example, garlic or potatoes. You can also make inhalations on herbal solutions. Just take the necessary ingredients, boil and breathe on the steaming pot with the ready-made medicines of the folk method of treatment.
- Recipe for garlic: boil the finely chopped 6 cloves of garlic for about five minutes, breathe over the steam.
- Proportion of herbal inhalation: Take a teaspoon of dried eucalyptus, sage, finely chopped garlic, tablet validol, quarter of briquette with pine extract, boil, inhale fumes.
- Boil two potatoes in a uniform, breathe over the pan until it cools.
Video about inhalation for children
Before using inhalations at home with folk remedies or with the help of nebulizers, consult a therapist carefully examined the child, put the correct diagnosis, and only then, according to his instructions, use respiratory therapies. Then read the videos that describe the proper implementation of the procedure for children.
Doctor Komarovsky
Known in many countries, Dr. Komarovsky, always tells you how to act in all situations when your baby is sick. After watching the video attached below with the recommendations of this pediatrician, you will find out what is allowed and forbidden do during various respiratory diseases and how to properly use inhalation for therapy.
How to use a nebulizer
Having purchased an indispensable device for home application, it is important to know to study the instruction inside under the name "Nebulizer application", but not all use it, so watch the video below. Here you will find out what the pipes are for, how to use them to treat various diseases. Remember that not all drugs are suitable for certain types of inhalers.
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Inhalations with dry cough general recommendations
In cold weather, it is very difficult not to get colds or ARVI, and young children, especially if they visit a kindergarten, can "please" their parents several times a month.
Modern pharmaceutical companies offer a huge number of different antiviral, antitussive, expectorant and anti-inflammatory drugs, but each medicine has its own contraindications, and even overload the body with chemicals, too, do not want to.
To avoid all these problems, you can use proven methods of treatment - inhalation with a dry cough, with solutions medicinal herbs, soda, saline or medicinal preparations: ambroben, lazolvanom, berodualom and so on.
Inhalation - why it is useful
Inhalation is the administration of medicinal substances and biologically active substances in air particles (in the form of vapor) through the respiratory tract. This procedure allows you to moisturize and soften the irritated mucous membrane, quickly "delivers" the medication to the source of the disease and does not have a systemic effect on the entire body. This reduces the viscosity of phlegm, and it is easier to remove from the patient's airways.
Steam or heat and moisture inhalation with dry cough have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, expectorant or bronchodilator effects simultaneously. Also, when using medicines, for example, the ambroben, their effectiveness increases several times due to directional action on the affected organs.
Inhalation is recommended for children and adults at the first signs of the disease, as soon as the patient complains of pain and "scratching" in the throat or he has a dry cough. This is one of the most simple and affordable ways to treat bronchitis, colds or other colds.
Using a nebulizer, at home, you can carry out not only simple steam inhalations with decoctions of herbs or alkaline with soda and saline, but also inhalation with berodual and lazolvanom, ambroben and other medicines.
Inhalations are recommended for:
- with acute and chronic diseases of the larynx, bronchi and lungs - tonsillitis, laryngitis, bronchitis and some kinds of pneumonia;
- with occupational diseases of the respiratory tract - laryngitis of singers or teachers, bronchitis and pneumonia in people working in chemical plants, in quarries or mines;
- diseases of the middle ear - otitis;
- diseases of the nasal and paranasal sinuses - rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis;
- viral infections - rhinovirus, adenovirus, reovirus and others;
- bronchial asthma, obstructive bronchitis;
- for the prevention of catarrhal diseases and complications after the transferred diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract.
Contraindications
Inhalations should be administered as directed and under the supervision of the attending physician, especially in young children.
There are also general contraindications to inhalation:
- increased body temperature;
- acute inflammatory or purulent process;
- nosebleeds and tendency to them;
- high blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases;
- pulmonary tuberculosis or emphysema.
Types of inhalation
There are several main types of inhalations: they can be carried out at home by a nebulizer or simply steam, with various medicinal substances, medicinal herbs or essential oils.
Inhalation with a nebulizer with a dry cough is carried out with the help of special apparatuses, spraying molecules of medicinal substances with the help of ultrasound or using a jet of compressed air. With nebulizer it is convenient to carry out inhalations to small children or if frequent procedures are necessary. Inhalation nebulizer should be carried out only for the purpose and under the supervision of a doctor, since in each case, you need to individually select the dose and drug.
The following medicines are used for treatment with a nebulizer:
- With a dry cough or bronchospasm, bronchodilators are used: inhalations with salbutamol, berotek, berodual, atrovent;
- In severe cases, with bronho-obstruction, hormonal drugs are used: pulmicort, prednisolone;
- For the treatment of bacterial diseases - antibiotics and antiseptics: flumutin, gentamicin, furacilin;
- For liquefaction of sputum and its excretion - inhalations with mucolytics: with lazolvanom, ambroben, fluimutsilom, pulmozimom;
- For moisturizing and softening the mucous membrane: with saline solution, soda or mineral water;
- Various phytopreparations and essential oils.
Types of inhalation according to the physical state of substances:
- Heat-wave inhalations are the most popular, they help moisturize the mucous membrane, while warming it up and promoting liquefaction and removal of mucus from the bronchi. For inhalation use a solution of alkali, antibiotics, hormones, decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs. The time of such inhalation is 8-10 minutes.
- Steam - such inhalations can be easily carried out at home, it is enough to put on a teapot with a hot broth medicinal herbs or a solution with a medicine, a funnel made of paper and a nose or mouth to breathe a healing steam. Another way to do inhalation at home is to prepare a hot solution, pour it into a suitable capacity - a large cup or basin, cover your head with a towel or sheet and breathe over the cup. Such inhalations with dry cough promote mucosal healing, improve blood circulation and metabolism in affected organs and have analgesic effect.
- Oil inhalations - an excellent tool for the treatment of dry cough, help to soften irritated mucous membranes and reduce edema, and due to the healing properties of the oils used, have an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect.
Basic principles of inhalation:
- Prepare the solution with the drug immediately before the inhalation;
- It is necessary to carry out the procedure not earlier than 40-60 minutes after eating, in comfortable clothes that do not constrain the thoracic cell, and after inhalation try not to talk and do not eat for another 1 hour;
- Inhalation of the solution in the treatment of cough should be through the mouth, slowly and exhale through the nose, and with diseases of the nasal passages or sinuses - on the contrary;
- At the rate of treatment is recommended at least 10 procedures, you can repeat them 3-4, and if necessary, 1-2 hours during the day.
Simple recipes at home
- One of the simplest and most effective inhalations is an alkaline or saline solution. To do this, dissolve 0.5 tsp soda in 200 ml of hot water and breathe on steam or pour saline in hot water at a rate of 1: 1.
- Inhalations with essential oils - 0.5 drops of hot water use 1-2 drops of eucalyptus, fir, menthol, tea tree. The amount of oil should not exceed 3-4 drops, and the inhalation time - 3-5 minutes.
- When coughing is useful solution of medicinal herbs - sage, eucalyptus, linden, calendula, St. John's wort and others.
- Effective use of onions and garlic for inhalation.
ingalin.ru
Inhalations with saline solution for children
Inhalations are a long-recognized way to alleviate the course of diseases accompanied by airway damage and speed up the recovery process of a sick child. However, resort to the method is only on the prescription of a doctor or after consulting with him. The fact is that devices for inhalation, as well as preparations for the procedure, are different, and their incorrect use, at best, will simply not have any effect. In this article we will talk about such an inhalation basis as saline, and in general we will explain whether it is possible to do inhalation with saline solution and in what cases.
What gives inhalation with saline solution?
The solution is a mixture of water and table salt. During inhalation, if it is done correctly, the particles of the solution settle on the affected mucous membranes, improving the clearance of all sputum forming during infection. Thus, the child's well-being improves.
Phosphate is also the basis for the dilution of inhalation mixtures. Since medicines and herbs for inhalation to pour boiling water is not recommended, in view of the deterioration of their medicinal properties, it is the physiological solution.
You can buy saline in a pharmacy, because it's inexpensive. Only such a saline solution is sterile.
How to make saline for inhalations?
If you can not get saline, you can make it yourself. Knowing the composition of saline for inhalation, we take 10 g of very small table salt and carefully dissolve it in 1 liter of warm boiled water. It is desirable to filter water before boiling.
Be sure to remember that saline prepared independently is not sterile, and therefore it should be stored in the refrigerator and no more than a day.
Which inhalers should I use for saline solution?
For saline solution fit any type of inhaler, but the effect will also depend on the correctness of their use. For example, saline solution used in a steam inhaler will give an effect only for the upper respiratory tract suffering from diseases. In the lower parts of the solution will not fall, and therefore they recommend the use of nebulizer inhaler. This apparatus sprays the solution, and the latter reaches the lower respiratory tract.
How to apply saline for inhalations?
Inhalations with saline are carried out for children of all ages, including those for newborns.
Before using saline, especially if it was cooked at home, it is heated to the desired temperature. Recall that the temperature of the solution for inhalations during treatment of infants under 3 years can not exceed 30 °, children 3 - 4 years - 40 ° C, and children older than 4 years - 52 ° C.
The frequency of inhalation with saline is 1 to 2 times a day for children up to 2 years. The process lasts 1 to 3 minutes. The same duration of inhalations for children 2 - 6 years, spend them up to 3 times a day.
Children older than 6 years of age make 5 - 10-minute inhalations up to 4 times a day.
The duration and frequency of inhalations with saline solution can vary by physician depending on the disease pattern.
Inhalations with saline solution for dry cough and cough with phlegm
Fizrastvor successfully used in the treatment of various types of cough inhalation. It can be used both in pure form, and with the medicines dissolved in it. The latter, if necessary, is indicated by the doctor. Note that the drugs themselves with a dry or moist cough in the child will differ.
You can add herbs to saline solution. They should be a little more cautious, as they can cause allergy in children or block the passage of some models of inhalers. In this case, a doctor's consultation is mandatory and if the herbs are used, the solution
must be carefully filtered.Inhalation of saline with rhinitis
When treating the cold with saline for inhalations, it can also be used in its pure form, with medicines or with drops of essential oils dissolved in it. What exactly to use, the doctor decides. We only note that with essential oils, one must be extremely cautious. When treating children of small age, it is best not to use them, and with older children, use them only in agreement with a specialist. Some oils during inhalation on mucous respiratory organs can form a film, thereby worsening the process of recovery.
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