There is no cough but there is sputum in an adult

Sputum in the throat without coughing causes

Many infectious diseases of the respiratory system are accompanied by a congestion in the pharynx of a large amount of thick mucus, which gradually clears throat. This is quite normal course of pathologies, since in this way the organism is released from irritating factors and pathogenic cells. But in some cases sputum is found in the throat without a cough - the reasons for this phenomenon can consist in the development of diseases of the respiratory or digestive system. Therefore, to establish the diagnosis, you will have to visit a doctor.

Why is sputum sometimes collected in the throat without a cough?

In the nasal cavity, the mucous membranes are covered with a viscous secret, necessary to protect them from viruses, bacterial cells and fungi. This fluid constantly flows down, in a small amount, along the back wall of the pharynx. Therefore, in the mornings, sputum in the throat without a runny nose and coughing can be felt. As a rule, it does not cause discomfort, and after 15-30 minutes after awakening, the feeling of "lump" in the pharynx disappears.

If the flow of mucus does not go away, it is a postnatal syndrome. It is a pathology in which excess fluid from the sinuses gets into the pharynx. Possible causes of this disease:

• allergic rhinitis;
• sinusitis;
• vasomotor rhinitis;
• adenoiditis;
• cysts in the nasal sinuses;
• inflammation of the mucous membranes;
• fronts.

In rare cases, such clinical manifestations occur against the background of individual intolerance of certain foods, especially dairy products. After using them for several days, there may be a sensation of a "lump" in the throat.

Permanent phlegm in the throat without coughing

When the only symptom is the problem in question, it is necessary to check for the presence of the following diseases:

1. Pathologies that provoke a decrease in the intensity of the salivary glands. The most common ailment in this group is Sjogren's syndrome.
2. Features of the structure of the esophagus. With Zenker's diverticulum, there is a kind of "pocket" in the mucous membrane of the organ, in which a small amount of food is stored. Its delay causes irritation of the esophagus and pharynx, as well as excessive release of mucus.
3. Sluggish fungal lesions. Microorganisms of the genus Candida can provoke the formation of very thick and abundant phlegm in the pharynx. Usually it is white, opaque.

Sore throat, and it forms sputum without coughing

If uncomfortable sensations are accompanied by accompanying signs in the form of burning or sore throat, pain syndrome when swallowing, their causes can be such diseases:

• prolonged infectious rhinitis, for example, after ARI;
• chronic and slow laryngitis;
• early stage of bronchitis;
• chronic hypertrophic pharyngitis;
• hypothermia of the body (cold);
• acute or chronic tonsillitis;
• mild degree of tracheitis;
• Streptococcal or staphylococcal infection in the throat.

In addition, call

congestion of phlegm in the throat is possible diseases that are not associated with the defeat of the respiratory system. Often a provoking factor is laryngopharyngeal reflux. This disease is characterized by throwing the contents of the stomach into the esophagus. Depending on the acidity of the food lump, various additional symptoms can be felt - heartburn, pain, and perspiration.

The effect of gastric contents on the mucous membranes of the esophagus is aggressive, so it leads to a spasm of muscles that control the expansion and contraction of the throat. As a result, there is a sense of compulsive "lump" in the throat, active production of thick sputum begins.

WomanAdvice.ru

Green sputum when coughing

Sputum green for cough: causes

Coughing is not an independent disease, it is rather a symptom of other unpleasant conditions. It is precisely the causes of the onset of such a condition and the nature of its course that can be evidenced by sputum released during coughing.

Sputum contains enough immune cells that are capable of providing reliable protection of the body against pathogenic microorganisms. With the development of inflammatory processes, sputum appears in the bronchi and trachea, in combination with mucus. It contains in its composition products that provide resistance to microbes, viruses and various fungi.

If the sputum, which is released when coughing, has a green color, this indicates its bacterial nature. Its causes may be hiding in the presence of pus in the airways, as well as suspension of liquid consistency from dead microbes and leukocytes. Shades of sputum may have a different color, depending on the microbes that caused it.

In addition, the development of cough with sputum green can indicate a purulent inflammation in the lungs. Its other cause may be sinusitis.

Yellow-green sputum when coughing

If sputum is given during cough, having a yellow-green color, therefore, there are consequences of purulent discharge. Thus, the human body signals the development of processes in the organs of the respiratory system. The color of excreted sputum is the basis for setting a preliminary diagnosis. If the sputum is yellow-green, therefore, there is a definite threat to human health. To eliminate it, you need to undergo a medical examination.

Green sputum when coughing in the morning

Green sputum when coughing in the morning does not appear anywhere in itself. To ensure that the human body was reliably protected from exposure to its respiratory system of pathogenic bacteria, it contains a healthy bronchial secret without color and odor. If this secret acquires a green color and is manifested in the morning, therefore, there is a development of a certain pathology.

Most often, this happens when a person develops chronic bronchitis. This is especially evident in cases with children. When the child has a sputum of green in the morning on the background of an ongoing cough, you should see a doctor for the correct diagnosis and the appointment of timely treatment.

Also, this symptomatology is typical for smokers with many years of experience. They often notice the appearance in the morning of green sputum when coughing, as the body's reaction to the action of nicotine.

Severe cough, green sputum

The appearance of green sputum with a strong cough indicates the addition of pus in sputum. Depending on its amount, the color of the sputum itself also changes. You can also talk about the development of the patient's chronic forms of disease.

Many people the appearance of green sputum when coughing is perceived as a secretion of pus, but this is by no means always true. In fact, pus is always mixed with mucus and in its pure form it can be seen only after the opening of the lung abscess. In addition, the appearance of pus becomes possible with purulent pleurisy.

The combination of a strong cough with purulent sputum occurs with various diseases, among which the most dangerous are lung cancer and tuberculosis. This is also noted in the abscess of lung and bronchial asthma. Another possible reason for the appearance of a strong cough with sputum sweat in the mornings is the reaction of the human body to external irritating factors. This is observed with the development of allergies. Most often, its cause is chemical products, in contact with which such symptoms manifest themselves.

Cough with green phlegm without temperature

Cough itself has a beneficial effect on the human body, because it helps to remove excess sputum from the body and foreign bodies that pollute the respiratory tract. Ultimately, this has a direct effect on the cure of an existing disease.

If there is a cough with green sputum without a rise in temperature, the reasons for this condition may be different. Most often, this occurs in smokers with a long history. The absence of temperature indicates that there is no infection in the body with which it will fight. At the same time, green secretions mean the development of the pathological process in the bronchi, caused by the action of nicotine.

In addition, the cause of a cough with green phlegm without a rise in temperature can be hidden in the development of inflammation in the bronchial system. However, in this case, sooner or later the temperature will begin to rise with the development of a painful condition. The appearance of green sputum indicates the need to consult a doctor about the reasons for its appearance in order to take the necessary precautions in time.

Green sputum when coughing: treatment

The isolation of green sputum when coughing is not uncommon when it comes to diseases of all kinds of bronchitis or respiratory viral infections. In addition, there were cases when such discharges were observed in the mornings for no apparent reason. So the respiratory system of the body can be cleansed spontaneously.

However, with increasing secretion secretion in the human body develops a pathological process, or it indicates the ingress of foreign objects and microorganisms into the respiratory tract. In such cases, sputum excretion takes the character of a pathological process and requires medical intervention for treatment.

Cough with green expectoration in adults

In an adult, the appearance of a cough with phlegm indicates that the body has an acute need for dilution of sputum and its withdrawal outside. There are many methods of treating this condition, and a specialist should be consulted for the correct choice of the technique used.

Most often in such cases an adult is shown to use drugs for expectoration, such as Lazolvan, Ambrobe, Bromhexin, Ambromgexal. In parallel, you can use medicinal herbs for medicinal purposes, which can contribute to expectoration and elimination of inflammatory processes. These can be breastfeeding, infusions of wild rosemary, St. John's wort, all sorts of herbal syrups. Effective in the fight against green sputum emissions, the use of compresses, which use cans, mustard plasters, as well as the imposition of a grated black radish wrapped in gauze. In addition, radish juice can be used separately and in combination with honey and sugar in different proportions.

Adult people with green sputum are recommended to use inhalers and nebulizers for inhalation. With a medical prescription, repeat such procedures should be at least five times a day.

Green sputum when coughing in a child

Depending on the cause that caused the allocation of green sputum when coughing in a child, the method of treatment is selected. If it is accurately established that the cause of a child's condition is the effect of a viral infection on him, should competently care for the patient and determine the treatment appropriate to the symptoms that have a place. Therapy should be started in time to avoid the attachment of a bacterial infection, in which the principles of treatment will already be different. If it is determined that the allocation of green sputum in a child is caused by the action of a bacterial infection, antibiotics should be used for treatment. Moreover, the selection of drugs should be made in accordance with medical recommendations.

If the cause of the allocation of green sputum in a child is bronchitis, he should be assigned to receive mucolytic or expectorant funds. Their action ensures the liquefaction of the secret and its excretion outside. Anti-cough drugs should not be used because they do not excrete phlegm, but only block it in the airways.

In the event that the cause of allocation of a child's green sputum when coughing is tuberculosis, cancer or pulmonary edema, it should be treated in a hospital hospital. The sooner a morbid condition is established, the better in the end it will be for the child, the faster it will be fashionable to begin treatment and more efficiently to carry it out.

Green sputum without cough

The isolation of green sputum without a cough is not in itself a separate disease. This is just a signal that a foci of inflammation has settled in the human body. Symptoms in this case are simple - a person begins to feel a lump in the throat, there may be pain while swallowing, but there is no serious discomfort.

If the discharge of green sputum is not accompanied by a cough, as well as a rise in temperature, pain in the throat and wheezing in the lungs, you can try to eliminate the condition by carrying out local treatment. It is not necessary to use medicines, because there is no special need for this.

A good effect is the treatment with herbs, thanks to their mild action the process itself proceeds painlessly. The duration of the treatment course should not be more than a month. Eliminates the likelihood of the spread of diseased bacteria and viruses in the body, the throat is cleared.

In the event that green sputum without a cough is observed for a week or more, the patient should be examined at the clinic. It involves conducting a medical examination and passing tests to determine the cause of what is happening. The results determine the cause of sputum production and appropriate treatment is prescribed.

kashelb.com

The cause of phlegm: in the throat and bronchi, with cough and without cough, green, yellow, thick

Under sputum, health professionals understand the secret, which is allocated by the cells of the bronchi, where the contents of the nose and its sinuses are mixed, as well as saliva. Normally, it is transparent and mucous, there are few, and it is only released in the morning in people who smoke, work in dusty production or live in dry air.

In these cases, it is called a tracheobronchial secret, not phlegm. With the development of the same pathologies in sputum may fall: pus, when in the airways there is bacterial inflammation, blood, when on the way from the nose to the end of the bronchi there was damage to the vessel, mucus in cases of inflammation of the non-bacterial character. This content can become more or less viscous.

Pathological processes as the causes of sputum congestion in the throat without a cough usually take place from the nasopharynx, where the contents of the nose and its adnexal sinuses drain to the trachea. If the disease affected deeper structures: trachea, bronchi or lung tissue, sputum production will be accompanied by cough (in young children, the analog of coughing can be vomiting with a lot of mucus or another content). Bronchitis and pneumonia can, of course, proceed without a cough, but then the separation of sputum will not bother here.

When sputum production is considered the norm

The mucous membrane of the bronchi consists of cells, on the surface of which there are cilia - microtubules, able to make movements (normally - upwards, to the trachea). Between the ciliate cells are small glands - goblet cells. They are 4 times smaller than ciliary, but they are not located so that after every four ciliated ones there is one goblet: there are sections consisting only of ones, or only from cells of the second type. The glandular cells are completely absent in the small bronchi and bronchioles. The goblet and ciliated cells are united by a common name - "mucociliary apparatus and the process of mucus movement in the bronchi and trachea is mucociliary clearance.

Slime produced by goblet cells is the basis of phlegm. It is needed to remove from the bronchi those dust particles and microbes, which, in view of their microscopic size, were not noticed by cells with cilia that are in the nose and in the throat.

To the mucous membrane of the bronchi tightly fit the vessels. Out of them come out immune cells that control the absence of foreign particles in the air going to the lungs. Some cells of immunity are present in the mucosa itself. Their function is the same.

Therefore sputum, more precisely, a tracheobronchial secret, is also normal; without it, the bronchi would become covered from the inside with soot and impurities, would be constantly inflamed. Its amount is from 10 to 100 ml per day. It may contain a small amount of white blood cells, but it does not detect bacteria, atypical cells, or fibers contained in lung tissue. The secret is formed slowly, gradually, and when he reaches the oropharynx, a healthy person, without noticing, swallows this minimal amount of mucous contents.

Why can sputum be felt in the throat without a cough?

This is due to or increased secretion, or deterioration of its excretion. There are many reasons for these conditions. Here are the main ones:

• Work at enterprises with a high level of air pollution with silicate, coal or other particles.
• Smoking.
• The irritation of the throat with alcoholic beverages, cold, spicy or hot food can cause a feeling of sputum without a cough. In this case, there is no indisposition, no breathing loss, no other symptoms.
• Pharyngo-laryngeal reflux. This is the name of the casting of the contents of the throat where the ingredients of the stomach, which do not have a pronounced acidic environment, are closer to the respiratory throat. Other symptoms of this condition are a sore throat, cough.
• Acute antritis. The main symptoms will be worsening of the condition, fever, headache, allocation of copious amounts of snot. These symptoms come to the fore.
• Chronic sinusitis. Most likely, this pathology will be described as "phlegm in the throat without a cough." It is manifested by difficulty in nasal breathing, deterioration of smell, fatigue. Dense sputum is released from the sinuses into the pharynx, and this happens constantly.
• Chronic tonsillitis. Here the person is worried about "sputum bad breath, on the tonsils can be seen whitish masses, which can themselves and with certain movements of the muscles of the mouth stand out, their smell is unpleasant. The throat does not hurt, the temperature can be increased, but - within 37-3, ° C.
• Chronic catarrhal rhinitis. Here, without exacerbation, the nose lays only in the cold and then - one half; sometimes a small amount of mucous discharge is released from the nose. When exacerbation there are thick, abundant snot, they create a feeling of phlegm in the throat.
• Chronic hypertrophic rhinitis. Here the main symptom is the difficulty of breathing with the nose, its one half, because of what a person may be bothered by a headache in this half. Also, the sense of smell and taste worsen, and a slight nasal appearance appears. The separable accumulates in the throat or is released to the outside.
• Vasomotor rhinitis. In this case, a person can periodically "catch" sneezing attacks, which occurs after itching in the nose, mouth or throat. Nasal breathing is intermittent from time to time, and liquid mucus is released from the nose or into the pharyngeal cavity. These seizures are associated with sleep, can occur after a change in air temperature, fatigue, acute food intake, emotional stress or increased blood pressure.
• Pharyngitis. Here phlegm in the throat arises against the background of persecution or pain in it. More often still, the sum of these sensations causes a cough, which is either dry, or there is a small amount of liquid phlegm.
• Sjogren's syndrome. At the same time, there is a decrease in the production of saliva, and because of dry mouth it seems that sputum accumulates in the throat.

Sputum color without cough

This criterion can be suspected:

• mucous white sputum testifies in favor of fungal (more often - candidiasis) tonsillitis;
• transparent sputum with white veins can accompany chronic catarrhal pharyngitis;
• sputum green, thick, may indicate chronic hypertrophic pharyngitis;
• and if the sputum is yellow, and there is no coughing, it speaks in favor of the purulent process of the upper respiratory tract (rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis).

If sputum is felt only in the morning

Sputum in the morning can talk about:

• reflux-esophagitis - throwing the contents of the stomach into the esophagus and throat. In this case, there is a weakness of the circular muscle, which should not miss what was in the stomach, back. Accompanying this pathology is usually heartburn, which occurs when taking a horizontal position after a meal, as well as periodically arising belching air or acidic contents. Occurring during pregnancy and accompanied by constant heartburn, is its symptom associated with the compression of the abdominal cavity by a pregnant uterus;
• chronic sinusitis. Symptoms: difficulty in nasal breathing, deterioration of smell until its complete absence, mucus in the throat;
• chronic bronchitis. In this case, the sputum is mucopurulent (yellow or yellow-green), accompanied by weakness, low body temperature.
• be the first sign of acute bronchitis. There is an increase in temperature, weakness, deterioration of appetite;
• developing in the spring-autumn period, talk about bronchiectasis. Other symptoms are malaise, fever. In summer and winter, a person feels relatively good again;
• appearing against the background of heart diseases, evidence of their decompensation, that is, the appearance of stagnation in the lungs;
• developing in young children, talk about adenoiditis. In this case, the nasal breathing is disturbed, the children breathe through the mouth, but there is no temperature or signs of acute respiratory infections.

Cough expectoration

If a person observes the appearance of a cough after which sputum is released, it indicates a disease of the trachea, bronchi or lungs. It can be acute and chronic, inflammatory, allergic, neoplastic or to be stagnant. One can only diagnose the presence of sputum: examination, listening to pulmonary noise, X-ray image (and sometimes computer tomography) of the lungs, sputum analysis - general and bacteriological.

In some way, the color of the sputum, its consistency and the smell will help you to get the diagnosis.

Sputum color when coughing

If a phlegm is yellow when it coughs, it can talk about:

• purulent process: acute bronchitis, pneumonia. To distinguish these states is possible only according to instrumental studies (X-ray or computer tomography of the lungs), since the symptoms are the same;
• presence of a large number of eosinophils in the lung or bronchial tissue, which also indicates eosinophilic pneumonia (then the color is yellow, like a canary);
• sinusitis. There is bad breathing with the nose, separation of not only phlegm, but also snot of yellow mucus-purulent nature, headache, malaise;
• bronchial asthma. The disease is characterized by exacerbations when difficulty in breathing is noted (it is difficult to exhale) and audible rattles in the distance, and remissions when the person feels satisfactory;
• yellow liquid sputum with a small amount of mucus, which appeared against the background of icteric staining of the skin (with hepatitis, tumor, cirrhosis of the liver, or overlapping of the biliary tract with a stone) suggests that a lesion has occurred light;
• yellow ocher refers to siderosis, a disease that occurs in people working with dust, which contains iron oxides. With this pathology, there are no special symptoms other than coughing.

Sputum yellow-green color speaks of:

• purulent bronchitis;
• bacterial pneumonia;
• be a normal symptom after tuberculosis, which was cured by specific drugs.

If the rusty color separates from the cough, this indicates that in the respiratory tract There was a trauma to blood vessels, but the blood, until it reached the mouth, was oxidized, and hemoglobin became hematin. This can be for:

• a strong cough (then there will be streaks of rusty color, which will disappear after 1-2 days);
• pneumonia, when inflammation (purulent or viral), melting the lung tissue, led to damage to blood vessels. There will be: fever, shortness of breath, weakness, vomiting, lack of appetite, sometimes - diarrhea;

If the mucus is brown, this also indicates the presence of the "old oxidized blood in the airways:

• if the lungs had such, almost always congenital pathology, like bullae (cavities filled with air). If such a bull lay near the bronchus, and then ruptured, brown sputum will separate. If the air still gets into the cavity of the pleura, there will be shortness of breath, a feeling of lack of air that can build up. The "sick" half of the chest is not breathing, and during the rupture of bulla there was pain;
• gangrene of the lung. Here, a significant deterioration of the general condition comes to the fore: weakness, blurred consciousness, vomiting, high fever. Sputum is not only brown, but also has a putrid smell;
• pneumoconiosis - a disease that occurs due to industrial (coal-stone, siliceous) dust. Characteristic pain in the chest, first a dry cough. Gradually, bronchitis becomes chronic, often leads to pneumonia;
• lung cancer. The disease does not make itself felt for a long time, coughing starts gradually. A person sharply grows thin, begins to sweat at night, it becomes more difficult for him to breathe;
• tuberculosis. There is weakness, sweating (especially nocturnal), lack of appetite, loss of body weight, prolonged dry cough.

Sputum from light green to dark green indicates that there is a bacterial or fungal process in the lungs. It:

• abscess or gangrene of the lung. Symptoms of pathologies are very similar (if it is an acute, and not a chronic abscess, the symptomatology of which is more scarce). This is a pronounced weakness, malaise, shortness of breath, chest pain, very high, almost unresponsive to febrifugal, body temperature;
• bronchiectatic disease. This is a chronic pathology associated with the expansion of the bronchi. It is characterized by a current with exacerbations and remissions. When exacerbation in the morning and after finding on the abdomen purulent sputum (green, yellow-green) departs. A person feels unwell, his temperature is elevated;
• actinomycotic process. In this case, there is a prolonged fever, malaise, mucus purulent greenish sputum;
• cystic fibrosis - a disease when almost all the secrets produced by the glands of the body become very viscous, poorly evacuated and inflamed. It is characterized by frequent pneumonia and inflammation of the pancreas, a lag in growth and body weight. Without a special diet and taking enzymes, such people can die from complications of pneumonia;
• sinusitis (its symptoms are described above).

Sputum white is characteristic for:

• ORZ: then the sputum is clear white, thick or foamy, mucous;
• lung cancer: it is not only white, but it has veins of blood. There are also weight loss, fatigue;
• bronchial asthma: it is dense, vitreous, excreted after a fit of coughing;
• heart diseases. The color of such sputum is whitish, the consistency is liquid.

Sputum diagnostics for consistency and odor

In order to evaluate this criterion, it is necessary to expectorate sputum in a transparent glass container, evaluate it immediately, and then remove it by covering it with a lid and letting it brew (in some cases, sputum may become exfoliated, which will aid in diagnosis).

• Mucous sputum: it is excreted, mainly in ARVI;
• Liquid colorless is characteristic of chronic processes developing in the trachea and pharynx;
• Frothy white or pinkish sputum is secreted with pulmonary edema, which can accompany both heart disease, and poisoning with inhalation gases, and pneumonia, and inflammation of the pancreas glands;
• Sputum of a mucopurulent nature can be excreted in tracheitis, angina, bacterial bronchitis, complicated cystic fibrosis and bronchiectasis;
• Vitreous: typical for bronchial asthma and bronchitis with an asthmatic component.

An unpleasant smell is characteristic of a complicated bronchoectatic disease, an abscess of the lung. Fetid, putrefactive odor is characteristic for gangrene of the lung.

If, during settling, sputum is divided into 2 layers, this is probably an abscess of the lung. If the layer is three (upper - foamy, then liquid, then - flaky), it can be a gangrene of the lung.

What does sputum look like in the main diseases?

Sputum for tuberculosis has the following characteristics:

• mucous consistency;
• Unnatural (100-500 ml / day);
• then appear veins of pus greenish or yellowish color, white impregnations;
• if there are cavities in the lungs that have broken the integrity of the tissue, blood streaks appear in the sputum: rusty or scarlet, more or less, up to pulmonary hemorrhage.

In bronchitis, sputum is mucopurulent, almost odorless. If the vessel is damaged, bright scarlet veins of blood enter the phlegm.

With pneumonia, if purulent fusion of blood vessels does not occur, the sputum is mucopurulent and yellow-green or yellow in color. If pneumonia is caused by the influenza virus, or the bacterial process has captured a large area, the discharge can be rusty or streaky with rusty or scarlet blood.

Sputum when asthma is mucous, viscous, whitish or transparent. Standing out after an attack of a cough, similar to molten glass, it is called vitreous.

What to do if you get sputum

1. Seek medical advice. The first should be a therapist, then - an otolaryngologist (ENT) or pulmonologist. The direction to them will give the therapist. You also need to talk about the advisability of putting the sputum.
2. Buy 2 sterile jars for delivery of phlegm. All this day to take a copious amount of warm liquid. In the morning, on an empty stomach, take 3 deep breaths and cough (not spit) the phlegm. In one jar you need more detachable (this should go to the clinical laboratory), in another - less (in the bacteriological laboratory).
3. If the symptoms resemble tuberculosis, the delivery of sputum to the clinical laboratory, where the mycobacterium tuberculosis is detected under the microscope, it is necessary to produce three times.
4. You do not need to do anything on your own. Maximum - to make inhalation with Berodual in the age-related dosage (if sputum was separated after coughing) or to dissolve an antiseptic of the type "Strepsils "Septotelet "Tharyngept" (if there was no coughing). Not knowing some of the nuances, for example, that when taking hemoptysis to take mucolytics (ATSTS, carbocysteine) it is impossible, it is possible to do much harm to your body.

zdravotvet.ru

Sputum in the throat-how to clean. The causes of sputum congestion and treatment

Therapists are often treated by patients complaining of unpleasant sensations in the throat: congestion of thick sputum, the presence of lumps, difficulty swallowing. Improvement of state of health is sometimes helped by cough and expectoration, but these methods are not always effective. Sputum in the throat can literally adhere to the pharynx, causing nausea or vomiting. To get rid of it, you need to visit a doctor to find out the causes of unpleasant symptoms. Find out what sputum can cause and how it is treated.

Causes of phlegm in the throat

The most common cause of persistent mucus is acute infectious diseases, colds. The first days of sputum are abundantly produced from the nose, in the future - from the bronchi and trachea. Such discharges are temporary, they cease after recovery. If there is no acute disease, but the mucus is formed stably, you can talk about pathology, wrong lifestyle or the development of any complex disease.

Lump in the throat when swallowing

Patients complain that mucus is constantly accumulating in the throat, something foreign is stuck. For this reason, they can not swallow completely and experience great discomfort. The main causes of this symptomatology are:

1. Disorders of the thyroid gland caused by lack of iodine (diffuse goiter, autoimmune thyroiditis).
2. Pathology of the digestive tract (ulcer, reflux disease, gastritis).
3. Neurological causes. The sensation, as if "throttles the throat" can arise, for example, with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.
4. Chronic tonsillitis, sinusitis, purulent plugs.
5. Depression, stress and other psychological problems. Women often feel a lump in the throat during pregnancy.
6. Oncological diseases.

Snot in the throat

This unpleasant symptom greatly complicates life: it prevents to eat, provokes coughing. When slime flows down the back wall of the throat and accumulates in the nasopharynx, one can assume the presence of:

• broncho-pulmonary diseases;
• inflammatory processes of the sinuses (pharyngitis, sinusitis);
• diseases of the esophagus (chronic esophagitis);
• allergic reactions;
• various kinds of irritations (if a person smokes a lot, eats spicy dishes, the body includes a "protective reaction" - mucus begins to actively cover all organs).

Without a cough

If there is sputum, but no cough, you can not exclude any of the above reasons. The disease provokes diseases of the respiratory system, gastrointestinal tract, inflammation of the glands, colds, lifestyle, stress. If the mucus in the throat does not expectorate, this can be caused by low air humidity, foreign objects in the nasal cavity, various muscular diseases.

With an unpleasant odor

According to the research, excess mucus and viscous saliva feeds bacteria in the throat - they are a source of unpleasant odor. Among the main reasons:

• colds, chronic rhinitis, tonsillitis;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• sick teeth;
• chronic tonsillitis and other diseases of the nasopharynx;
• pathology of the nasopharynx, sphenoiditis.

Slime from the stomach in the throat

It is observed in diseases, pathologies of the digestive system: pancreatitis, gastritis, cholecystitis, hernia of esophagus, reflux disease. For all of them, the mucous secret is first thrown into the esophagus, then into the pharynx. The contents of the stomach get up involuntarily, a person can not control this process. Especially a lot of mucus accumulates in the morning.

If you have a sore throat

The cause of sputum may be bacterial infections of the throat and inflammatory processes (tonsillitis, pharyngitis). If a person has pershit in the throat, there is a cough, a laryngitis is possible. There are other causes that cause pain and mucus accumulation - for example, glossopharyngeal neuralgia, tumor processes, thyroid gland diseases. In these diseases, there is no increase in temperature.

With blood

Possible reasons:

1. Inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, accompanied by damage to small vessels. To determine the exact cause, attention should be paid to the color of the sputum. For example, if it is yellow or green with an admixture of blood, it means that a person has inflammatory diseases of a chronic nature. White mucus with blood can be a sign of bleeding of the esophagus, lungs.
2. Viral diseases of the respiratory tract.
3. Strong cough and other causes leading to rupture of small vessels.
4. Thrombosis, mitral malformations of the pulmonary artery.
5. Diseases of the lungs (bronchitis, tuberculosis).

How to get rid of phlegm in the home

Since sputum is not an independent disease, but only a symptom, the underlying illness should be treated. To remove mucus from the throat, it is worth to drink plenty of liquid or try to withdraw it with the help of expectoration and cough. It is recommended to take standard pharmacy medications that can loosen sputum, and use folk methods. The latter, alas, yield results only after 2-3 weeks of use.

With the help of medication

Depending on the reason for the sputum, the patient is prescribed certain medications. If you engage in self-medication, it may be possible to eliminate the symptom, but not the underlying disease. After diagnosis, the doctor writes:

• antibacterial drugs ("Amokislav "Flemoxin");
• antiviral tablets ("Arbidol "Viferon");
• special sprays (Ingalipt);
• expectorants (Mukaltin, Lazolvan, Sinupret);
• Inhalation with mucolytics (Ambrobene, Lazolvan).

People's means

If the mucus in the throat is not expectoried, along with the medications it is recommended to use the recipes of traditional healers. When phlegm caused by a cold, you should drink broths of herbs. Chamomile, oregano, St. John's wort, mother-and-stepmother, oak bark possess excellent expectorant properties. The broth is prepared simply: 1 tbsp. Spoon any herbs pour 1 tbsp. hot water, boil, sue and take several times a day. You can simply drink mineral water by heating it and adding honey.

Effective rinsing:

1. The saline solution. Dissolve in 1 glass of water 1 tbsp. spoon of salt.
2. A mixture of salt, iodine, soda. Take 1 teaspoon of soda and salt, pour a glass of water (warm), add a couple drops of iodine.

Features of treating mucus in the throat

Organisms of children and pregnant women specifically react to medicinal substances, so not all sputum treatment is suitable for them. For example, infants have very weak immunity, poorly developed enzyme systems responsible for the distribution of tablets. Pregnant women are contraindicated most drugs: many antibiotics, expectorant drugs.

In pregnancy

If a pregnant woman is tormented by perspiration, a feeling of phlegm in the throat caused by a viral infection, doctors, most likely, will recommend her to refrain from antiviral drugs and do a simple rinse herbs. Antibiotic therapy is also undesirable - it is prescribed very rarely. To get rid of phlegm in the larynx during pregnancy is safe only by folk methods and maintaining normal humidity in the room.

The child has

How to get the baby phlegm? Curing babies is much more difficult than adults. Do not immediately give them medicines - first you should use safer methods of traditional medicine. Pediatricians recommend gargling with infusions of herbs, sprinkle with sprays, treat with honey. If sputum does not pass, prescribe antibacterial therapy, immunocorrection.

sovets.net

Green sputum when coughing

Colds, ARVI and bronchitis are often accompanied by a phlegm, it can be transparent, white or green, with different impurities and an unpleasant smell, often it is the change in color or consistency that helps to establish the correct diagnosis when a child coughs or adult.

In the bronchi and lungs of a healthy person, a small amount (10-100 ml) is produced daily special fluid - bronchial secretion, is necessary for the normal functioning of organs respiration. This liquid is transparent, without specific taste or odor and provides protection and purification of the mucous membrane and ciliated epithelium. In young children, it can cause a physiological cough. Such a cough is not accompanied by signs of a cold or SARS and often occurs in the morning.

If airborne pathogens get into the respiratory tract and the inflammation develops, the amount of secretion increases, and it becomes a pathological liquid - sputum.

What is sputum?

Sputum is an abnormal discharge of the upper respiratory tract, it appears when inflammatory or infectious diseases and, depending on the type of disease, can be colorless, green or yellow, with different impurities and an unpleasant smell.

When the disease of the upper or lower respiratory tract in a child or an adult, in the bronchi and lungs accumulates an inflammatory secret that contains microorganisms, particles of the mucous membrane, saliva and secretions from the nose. All this fluid interferes with the normal process of breathing, reduces the flow of oxygen into the blood and prevents recovery. Treatment of diseases accompanied by cough with phlegm, is aimed at dilution of the pathological secret and its evacuation from the bronchi and lungs.

Sputum occurs with the following diseases:

• bronchitis;
• viral diseases;
• pneumonia;
• bronchial asthma;
• pulmonary edema;
• tuberculosis;
• abscess of the lung;
• lung cancer.

By changing the color and consistency of sputum, one can judge the development of pathological processes in the lungs. Transparent and neobylaya sputum in viral diseases, gradually becomes thick, white or yellowish color - this indicates the spread of bacterial infection in the lower respiratory tract, and green color and an unpleasant smell - about stagnation in the lungs and about further progression inflammation. Blood veins can be the first signs of decomposition of tissues in tuberculosis or lung cancer, and they can also arise due to constant straining during coughing.

What does the color of sputum indicate?

1. Colorless, in minimal quantity - it is a physiological bronchial secret, cough and other signs of inflammation should be absent.
2. Transparent "vitreous" thick - a symptom of bronchial asthma, it is necessary to pay special attention to its appearance, especially if it arose in a child.
3. Transparent or yellow liquid, sputum in large quantities is characteristic of viral diseases.
4. Dense white-yellow or yellow color indicates bacterial infection and pus, often occurs with pneumonia in a child or adult. Treatment of the disease requires the use of antibiotics and a sick child must be shown to the doctor.
5. Green, viscous with an unpleasant smell - a sign of a stagnant process in the lungs.
6. The appearance of bloody veins and threads in a cough secretive may be a sign of a tuberculosis or oncology process.
7. Sputum red or with a lot of blood occurs when lung disintegration or pulmonary hemorrhage, requires immediate medical intervention.

Treatment

Treatment of cough with phlegm depends on the cause of its appearance and should be conducted only under the supervision of a doctor. When viral infections are symptomatic enough treatment and good care, the appearance of sputum yellow or green color - this is a dangerous sign, especially in a child, hence, in the respiratory organs developed purulent process. Here, treatment should begin in antibiotic therapy and other potent drugs. In bronchitis treatment is carried out with expectorants and mucolytic drugs, and specific pulmonary Diseases such as tuberculosis, lung cancer or pulmonary hemorrhage must be treated in a special hospital.

ingalin.ru

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