Than to treat and how to stop a cough in a child 3 years old?
Kids are often sick. Of course, curing a child who can not say exactly what bothers him, is much more difficult than an adult. Cough can appear due to various diseases. And the nature of the cough can be anything. It can be dry, barking, wet or wet. It is worth noting that the cause of coughing can be:
- virus
- asthma
- allergy
- microbes.
And in children, as a rule, coughing is a consequence of ARVI. A strong dry cough is called non-productive, and a wet cough is productive.
Quick deliverance
Usually in children 3 years of cough occurs after an inflammation of the nose or throat. The worst thing is that such a cough agonizes often enough, but the spitting does not occur. The child feels bad, that is, he suffers from coughing attacks, both in the daytime and in the night. To make the sufferings of the child easier, you need to take action. What methods of treatment can be?
- General methods.
- Medicamentous.
- Folk remedies.
- Additional treatment and prevention.
General recommendations
Everyone knows that the child needs to ensure proper diet and nutrition. In the room where the sick child is, there should be no dust, which can aggravate the condition. In the diet of the baby should be more vitamins, and the drink - abundant.
And the drink includes not only water. Of course, you can not do without it, but you should include herbal teas, fruit drinks, compotes in the diet. These funds will help to get rid of sputum faster.
The video tells how to cough a child 3 years:
Medication intervention
Taking medication may be necessary. These drugs may be
- mucolytics
- expectorant
- soothing agents.
Mucolytics will help to get rid of phlegm.
Expectorants can better cough. And soothing will reduce the active process of cough development.
If you decide to give your child a medicine, you should carefully read the instructions and pay attention to side effects. They can become dizziness and drowsiness. Because of this, know that these drugs are best given at night. Even if the child does not have allergies, carefully study the composition. Now there is a huge selection of drugs for treating dry cough in the pharmaceutical market. Among the medications worth mentioning are the following: Bromhexine, ATSTS, Ambrobene, Gedelix. Also among moms, Robottussin is a success, helping to block the cough. And Delsim is a suspension that has a fairly long-lasting effect.
Folk methods
- Treatment with pine buds. It is necessary to boil 1 liter of milk with 1 tbsp. l. pine buds. The mixture should be infused for 1 hour. The product is ready for use: you need to drink 50 grams, preferably every hour or two. If you apply the remedy during the day, then the next day you will see significant changes, the cough becomes much softer. There are children who do not tolerate milk, so in this recipe you can replace it with water. And instead of pine buds you can use shoots of spruce.
- Badger fat. After 3 years or already in 3 years you can give the child badger fat from coughing. Up to this age, it can only be applied externally. Half a teaspoon after meals should be taken in pure form. Cough quickly leaves, this remedy is considered one of the effective. Also, you can dissolve the fat in warm milk and add honey.In pharmacies you will find badger fat in ampoules. Of course, not everyone in the house has this fat, so you can use goose. But you can not take it inside, you can just massage it with it.
- Cakes from honey and buckwheat. How to make a honey cake for a cough? Take in proportions 1 to 1 honey, flour, mustard powder, vegetable oil and vodka. Mix all these ingredients. Take half the mixture and wrap it in a cloth, then put it on your back, wrap it around the bandage and put on your pajamas. This remedy can be left overnight. But if you are afraid of the child's reaction, you can leave this remedy for the first time for 2 hours. If everything is good, then do not be afraid to leave it all night.
Support procedures
To auxiliary measures most often include inhalation. They can be carried out with the help of a special device, which is sold in a pharmacy. But you can do without it, just letting the baby breathe over the steam, the main thing is not to get burned.It is also possible to put a container with hot liquid near the baby's bed, but you can not step back a step. When the water cools down, it can be poured.You can do inhalation with chamomile, sage or ordinary boiled potatoes. By reference, you can read how to breathe a child over a potato. Inhalations help to strengthen the effect of medications, mucus is liquefied, the airways are cleared, the baby will begin to cough more quickly.
Read how to properly wash the nose of an infant.
Here you can see the composition of the syrup from Kashlya Linkas.
Reviews on the use of milk with oil from cough: http://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/moloko-s-maslom-ot-kashlya.html.
Treatment of cough with phlegm
Wet cough differs from dry cough that there is separation of sputum, which in its properties is colorless and odorless. Very often a child may not even notice how he swallows it, or just clears his throat well.A common cause of this type of cough is viral infections, but if the cough is protracted, then this indicates more serious diseases.
The video tells what to cure a cough in a child of 3 years:
Children 3 years worse tolerate any kind of coughing than adults. This is due to the fact that the respiratory system of babies is still poorly developed, so sputum can be clogged in the aisles. Take care that the mucus does not accumulate in the bronchi. With prolonged accumulation, bacteria can multiply, which adversely affects the body. As in the case of dry cough, there are various methods of treatment:
- General treatment.The temperature in the patient's room should be about 20 degrees. When vacuuming, take the baby to another room. Walking in the fresh air should be mandatory, but do not allow the baby to run and sweat. Constantly lying is not recommended. In this case, sputum will be clogged in the airways.
- Medicated.There are drugs that help liquefy mucus, and then it comes out better from the respiratory system.There are a number of drugs that are made based on herbs.These include Pectusin, Doctor Mom (here it is told about its use for children), Solutan.
But drugs obtained synthetically, help not worse: Lazolvan (Lazolvan also used with laryngitis in a child), Bromhexin, ACTS. Carefully read the instructions to avoid allergies or severe side effects. Once the sputum is better off, stop taking medication.
Folk remedies
- Radish. After making a large depression in the radish, put it in some container vertically. Add honey to the hole and put it in a dark place for 4 hours, covered with a dense cloth. The resulting juice with honey should be taken 3-4 times a day.
- Lemon- everyone knows that this is a good tool for strengthening immunity. 5 tbsp. l. Honey should be mixed well with the juice of one lemon. Take the medication several times a day.
- Bow. It is necessary to grind 3 bulbs well, add ½ cup of honey. The agent should be infused for 3 hours, after which it is necessary to add 50 ml of water. Leave for another 3 hours. The mixture is ready, it needs to be taken several times a day.
Here you can find more folk recipes for expectorants.
Support procedures
Paraffin and ozocerite applications are helpful in case of a wet cough accompanied by snot. Well, if the inhaler will without additional procedures spray the substance throughout the oral cavity. You can also do massage, ultrasound, gymnastics. Massage helps to eliminate sputum faster. Therefore, it is necessary to stretch the back and chest, this procedure will even be pleasant for the child. Inhalation, as with a wet cough, should also be used. Remember that with a wet cough, in no case should you give antitussive drugs for children with a dry cough.
Features of treatment with and without temperature
If cough accompanied by fever, then you need to give antipyretics. Usually such agents are syrups such as Nurofen.If the temperature does not exceed 37, then you can make warm foot baths.
If there are any skin conditions, you can not rub it with various ointments. It is also forbidden to do with cardiovascular diseases and allergic reactions. If the baby has weak blood vessels, bleeding from the nose is often observed, then it is better not to inhale.
A child who has cough without fever can be given reasonable medicines listed above. Of course, depending on the nature of the cough.Tablets, syrups, ointments should be given in limited quantities.Of course, going outside at a temperature is prohibited. This can further exacerbate the situation. From bathing, too, it is better to abstain, you can do with ordinary grindings. If there is no temperature, you can take a shower.
The opinion of Dr. Komarovsky
No matter how good parents you may be, no matter how you save your child from illness, a cough can still appear. Any cough is accompanied by a disease. In the lungs, a large or excessive amount of mucus is produced, the body is removed from it and cough is used to cure it. And the reasons for this may be infectious or allergic reactions, as well as unsatisfactory conditions in which the child lives. For example, the room is too hot, dusty. If the treatment is not properly prescribed, for example, the cough drugs you start giving to the baby, the mucus will remain and will accumulate in the body. And this will lead to pneumonia. With a damp cough, the use of expectorants can also lead to a severe cough, the child can cough all night. A visiting doctor will tell you that the baby has wheezy.
In the video - Dr. Komarovsky talks about cough treatment in a child of 3 years:
Komarovsky says that there is no "golden pill" for coughing. In order for a child to clear his throat, one has to make sure that the thick sputum becomes liquid.The cough itself is not treated, you need to be able to alleviate it or increase its effectiveness. To do this, first of all, you need to breathe wet, clean air. To make slime liquid it is possible only, having watered the child. It is worth knowing that no expectorant is comparable in effectiveness to an abundant drink.
By the nature of the cough to determine its nature can not be.But if the cough is accompanied by a disorder of the general condition, there is a temperature, a cold, then the infectious principle lies at the basis. If there are no such signs, then this is an allergic cough. It is necessary to analyze the general condition of the child and take action or contact the doctor.
ProLor.ru
The baby has a runny nose and cough without fever: what does this mean?
Children have colds very often, and especially this applies to infants. The rhinitis without temperature at them arises because of that the respiratory ways are cleared of a various sort of pollution. This phenomenon is considered normal and does not require cause for concern. But sometimes a runny nose and a cough without fever can be a reason to call a doctor. The reasons for the occurrence of such symptoms are many, so the doctor's task is to find the one and eliminate it.
What to do when a dry cough does not clear, you can read this article.
Causes
As a rule, a runny nose and a cough without temperature are symptoms of a cold, caused by various viruses.
Immunity of the baby begins to recognize pathogenic microorganisms and enters into battle with them. But sometimes it is very difficult to recognize a virus, so it penetrates into the cells of the body without problems. For this reason, with bacterial damage, the temperature rises almost immediately, but with viral indicators remain normal.
Why there is a dry cough with no signs of a cold, stated in the article.
If you leave viral rhinitis without treatment, then the cause of such a negligent attitude to health can become a serious inflammation of the sinuses of the nose. In other words, the child will have sinusitis. It is also important to understand that along with slime microbes can get into the throat and trachea. If you do not give the crumb a timely treatment, then it can develop the following complications:
- Pharyngitis, laryngitis;
- rhinopharyngitis;
- Angina;
- Bronchitis, tracheitis and pneumonia.
How to treat a tracheal cough, you can learn from the article.
On video - the child has a runny nose and cough without fever, the reason is perhaps a red throat:
How to treat bronchitis, you can find out by reading this article.
Viral infection greatly weakens the protective functions of the body, as a result of which bacterial can also be connected. ARVI very often activate and other pathogenic microorganisms, which lead to inflammation of the ENT organs. On the basis of this, parents are obliged to understand that they can not do without the help of a doctor, even if the cough and runny nose are not accompanied by an increase in temperature indicators.
The next reason for the development of such symptoms is an allergic reaction.Rhinitis of allergic form occurs in patients who have been in a dusty place for a long time. Very often this is due to a rare wet cleaning. Coryza can act as a reaction to the flowering plants, flying insects, children's cosmetics and chemicals. Often even healthy children are affected by a cough and runny nose due to the much over-dried air in the room.
If a dry cough and runny nose without temperature disturbs the crumb for a long time, then these are very disturbing symptoms. Against the background of an allergic reaction in young patients, bronchial asthma can develop. In this sour, it is very important to help the baby in time, only this way you will double the chances that your child will grow up healthy.
How to treat a dry paroxysmal cough in an adult is indicated in the article.
Therapeutic events
To overcome the viral infection that is in the body in a child, it is necessary to have medicines from the antiviral group. Without them, treatment will not have a positive effect. But before this, a compulsory specialist consultation is necessary, only he will be able to determine which of their available drugs will be most effective and what is his dosage. The antiviral drugs group includes the following:
- Remantadine;
- Ingaverine;
- Arbidol;
- Ribavirin;
- Isoprinosine.
This is not all drugs, these are allowed to be used by children from the first day of life. To increase the fight against the disease, it is worthwhile to use indinators of interferonogenesis in treatment:
- Cycloferon;
- Laferon;
- Anaferon;
- Viferon.
How to treat a wet cough and runny nose without fever, you can find out by reading this article.
To raise the vitality and protective forces of the body is to take the tincture of echinacea. At the time of therapy of small patients, it is very difficult to dispense with medications that are aimed at fighting symptomatology. When the child has a stuffy nose and is difficult to breathe, vasoconstrictive nasal drops can be used:
- Halazolin;
- Tysine;
- Nazivin;
- Pharmazoline.
But do not get carried away with them, either. It is allowed to use drops for no more than 5 days, otherwise you can earn allergic rhinitis.
What to do when the baby has a runny nose without fever, you can learn from this article.
When a wet cough has been tortured by a child, it is necessary to prescribe drugs whose action is aimed at diluting the sputum and rapidly withdrawing it.For these purposes, it is necessary to use licorice root tincture, althea, Mucaltin, ACC.
To eliminate dry cough, you can use Tusuprex, Pertussin, Libexin. Prolonged cough excellently removes the herbal pouch. But once again to suppress cough is not necessary, because you can break the sputum, and in the lungs there will be inflammation.
To remove puffiness and allergies that have arisen against the background of the inflammatory process, it is necessary to use antihistamines. Here the following types of preparations are in great demand:
- Tavegil;
- Suprastin;
- Loratadine;
- Zaditen.
When treating colds at home, you can perform inhalations. Thanks to them, it is possible to direct the medications directly into the respiratory tract. For such treatment it is allowed to use both special inhalers and improvised drugs. All components of medications penetrate along with the vapor into the upper respiratory tract and purify the mucous from microbes, relieve pain in the throat, cough and hoarseness in the voice.
Whether there can be a cough with teething will become clear after reading this article.
Steam inhalations that are time-tested can be used. It is the inhalation of steam from cooked potatoes. It is necessary to carefully wash the vegetable and boil it, drain the water and bend over the hot potatoes, from above with a towel. Leave the steam for 20 minutes. If such manipulations you will do with the baby 3-5 years, then they must be performed together, otherwise the baby can get burns.
When the cold is pronounced with a runny nose, it is worth using the drops in your nose at home. For these purposes, you can use calanchoe, aloe, garlic and onions.
If you decide to apply aloe juice, it is best that his age does not exceed 3-4 years. The resulting juice diluted with water in a proportion of : 0 and drip with medicine every nasal passage of 3-5 drops. It is not necessary to combine aloe juice with such drugs as Naphthysine or Sanorin. Otherwise, it will lead to the development of sinusitis.
How to treat a wheezy cough is indicated in the article.
Features of treatment of infants
If a baby has a cold, for which a cough is characteristic, a runny nose and sneezing without fever, then it is necessary to immediately go to the clinic. The doctor after a thorough diagnosis can determine the cause of the pathology and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
The video tells about the causes of a cold without fever in the baby:
First of all, all actions should be aimed at increasing the body's immune forces. For this, the baby should be given Interferon and Grippferon. Bury the nose to the child by drop in each nasal passage 2 times throughout the day. If the baby is already 6 months old, then you can give him a child Anaferon for the treatment of influenza and the prevention of colds. The tablet of this drug should be dissolved in warm water, and then give a drink to the baby. The number of receptions per day should not exceed 3 times.
How to cure an asthmatic cough is indicated in the description of this article.
The earlier the parents begin to treat a cold, the sooner it will begin to have a positive impact. Presented drugs will prevent the defeat of the baby's body during an epidemic of flu, when they already have someone sick from adults.
Treatment of rhinitis during the cold involves the use of Aquamaris or Solin.
These are saline solutions, which need to drip the nose of a small paitsent. If there is a strong nasal congestion, then you can buy an aloe extract from the pharmacy. When a cold has a positive effect of inhalation using garlic. It is necessary to grind this product on a grater and let the baby breathe. Use vasoconstrictive medication for an infant is not permissible.
To treat a cough, you can give crumb infusion of chamomile over a dessert spoon 3 times a day. Only you can take it to a child, whose age is already more than 6 months. For irrigation of the throat should use the spray Tantum verde, do the procedure 2 times a day.
It has a disinfectant effect on the mother's milk, so a chilled baby needs to be given breast as often as possible. In addition, it is worthwhile to provide the child with an abundant drink.
When you cough up a crumb, you can make a vodka compress.To do this, mix the vodka and water in an equal proportion, moisten the cotton in it and put it on your throat, from above cover with gauze and cellophane. It is necessary to perform such measures with extreme caution, otherwise it will be possible to burn the tender baby skin. It is also permitted to use mustard plasters, then it is necessary to be extremely pointed, put them only through 3 layers of gauze and after the approval of such treatment by a doctor.
If a child has a cold with a strong cough, then he is allowed to use Mukaltin from medications. This medication has no side effects, since it is produced on the basis of natural components.
What Komarovsky thinks
According to the famous pediatrician Komarovsky, during treatment of a cough and runny nose without fever, parents should direct all efforts to maintain the mucous membranes of the nose in a moistened state. Here it is necessary to fill the child's room with fresh air regularly, that the temperature in the room does not exceed 21 degrees, and the humidity of the air is not lower than 75 percent.
The doctor gives the parents the following tips:
- Regularly perform irrigation of the nasal mucosa with saline. You can buy it in any pharmacy, and also make it yourself. You just need to dissolve a dessert spoon of sea salt in a glass of warm water.
- Apply the drug Ekteritsid, which has an anti-inflammatory and softening effect.
- Perform inhalation using a nebulizer or improvised means. For these purposes, medicinal herbs, essential oils are very suitable.
In the video - Dr. Komarovsky talks about a cough without a cold and fever:
To prevent colds bypassing your child, Komarovsky recommends that you follow the following rules of prevention:
- Carry out tempering of the body, so often walk with the baby on the street in active games.
- The ration of crumbs should be filled with vitamins and trace elements.
Coryza and cough are two unpleasant symptoms that indicate that the virus has settled in the body. The virus disease can flow without temperature, which indicates a strong immunity of the child.But in this case, treatment is a necessary measure.It is important to maintain the immune power of the baby, otherwise the body can not cope and there will be various complications.
ProLor.ru
Wet cough in the baby
Healthy and happy babies are what every mother dreams about. The smaller the baby, the more difficult it is to tolerate various diseases due to the ultimately nervous, muscular, immune systems of the body that have not yet formed. Viruses, bacterial pathogens, allergens, infections can become a source of disease. The wisdom of the mother of nature is so great that the organism, by various symptoms, hints at the doctors and parents about the causes of the malfunctions. What is the evidence of a wet cough in a child and how dangerous is it?
Causes of wet cough in a child
Coughing is an exhaled breath through the mouth caused by irritating respiratory tract receptors. The resulting physiological processes - reduction of the laryngeal muscular tissue, increased muscle tone of the bronchial system, tension of the abdominal muscles - are reflex. The cough reflex is unconditional, it acts as a protective function of the body, which allows to remove foreign bodies, other annoying objects.
The presence of a wet cough in a child in most cases is not dangerous, threatening life and health in general, a symptom. Doctors call this kind of expectoration mucus productive: muscles of the bronchial tree contract, getting rid of interfering foreign bodies - sputum, dust particles, allergens. Pulmonologists, pediatricians insist - neither wet, nor dry cough is not treated! It is necessary to identify the cause of the occurrence and act on it.
So, the reasons for the productive excretion of sputum in a child are:
- Catarrhal, viral and other diseases.
- A variety of respiratory tract infections.
- Bacterial complications.
- Bronchial asthma.
- Chronic diseases.
- Oncology.
- Allergy.
- Runny nose or snot.
- Physiological causes (often found in infants, when milk enters the respiratory tract).
- Teething. From the age of 8 months most babies have their first teeth. Abundant salivation, inflammation of mucous membranes become "provocateurs."
In which cases the appearance of a wet cough in a child should trigger an emergency response of the parents, the presence and supervision of a physician:
- Age of the child (1 year). Danger of wet coughing in the baby due to underdevelopment of the body's systems and the inability to effectively cough. While the baby does not know how to sit down, sputum accumulates in the bronchi. A wet gurgling cough can cause vomiting, cause breathing problems.
- The temperature is higher than 38 for three or more days.
- Sudden, prolonged seizures in the child.
- The presence of shortness of breath with frequency:
- more than 60 breaths - in nursing crumbs up to 3 months;
- more than 50 breaths per minute - a one-year-old child;
- from 40 and above breaths at the child at the age of 2 years and is more senior.
- The presence of wheezing, wheezing, barking may indicate lung inflammation that occurs without temperature or be a bacteriological complication of an untreated viral infection.
- When the child's plentiful sputum is greenish; impurity of blood; reddish color.
- Persistent wet cough in children 3 years and older, accompanied by a decrease / loss of appetite; lethargy; sleepiness.
Folk remedies for cough and phlegm
When treating with a variety of methods should be guided by the age of the child and the nature of the course of the disease. The absence of fever, appetite, accompanied by a wet cough after a previous illness, should not cause acute anxiety of parents. Particular attention, cares require kids to a year. When you have a cough in a baby, you must always call a doctor at home! Strong seizures, up to and including vomiting, can be provoked:
- Pertussis stick. This is one of the few cases when a cough occurs after taking medications that slow the cough center in the brain. Self-medication is strictly prohibited, and for the diagnosis by laboratory tests it is necessary to confirm the presence of pertussis in the child's body.
- Stenosis of the larynx (laryngotracheitis). Urgently call in this case an ambulance: you with a baby need hospitalization! While you are waiting for a doctor, dial hot water into the bathroom, after closing the door. Keep the baby in a damp warm microclimate, trying to soothe as much as possible.
The remaining cases of wet coughing in infants before the year, as well as in more adult children and adolescents, are excellent for treatment with help physiotherapy - inhalation, chest massage; respiratory gymnastics; mild physical exertion; stay in the fresh air. Let's consider in detail how quickly to get rid of a wet cough.
Inhalation
A great way to "translate" a cough from dry to wet, working on the upper respiratory tract with warm air, essential oils, saturated soda, salt, iodine are inhalations. Remember from childhood the way to treat a cold "breathe over boiled potatoes"? So, our grandmothers and mothers were right: warm air, warming the trachea and nasopharynx, dilutes the mucus, improving the motor function of the ciliated epithelium. This method is ideal for those who get sputum in the throat and upper tracts.
Modern medicine for the convenience of children and parents suggests using special inhalers:
- Cheaper and simpler versions are presented by a tub and a tube with nozzles.
- The nebulizer is a medical device for use at home. By inhaling the liquids turned into an aerosol state (drugs, soda water, etc.), the viscous sputum is perfectly diluted in the child.
Expectoration massage
Efficiently performed at home by parents or a specialist chest massage, helping to get rid of the child from a wet cough. Light tapping movements; wide sweeping strokes with pressure on the chest, performed from the top down; kneading and tingling will increase the flow of blood to the bronchi and lungs, stimulating liquefaction of mucus and excretion of sputum.
Other effective remedies
Herbal decoctions, tinctures of berries have long been known as effective means of getting rid of a child from coughing. To dry cough turned into wet, brew for 5 liters of water 4 tablespoons. thoracic collection. Tincture of dog rose (100 g of dry berries per liter of water) will raise the tone, saturating the body with vitamin C; decoction of linden will strengthen expectorant component, diluting sputum; chamomile tea, being a natural antiseptic, will help to get rid of bacteria and viruses faster.
Good for the child in the treatment of wet cough breathing exercises. Promotes relaxation of the cough center, reduces the frequency of urge, promotes the normalization of the ciliary epithelium of the respiratory system. To improve the activity of the lungs, "pumping" larger volumes of air, buy baby inflatable balls. By combining the game with breathing procedures when inflating the latter, you will help the baby.
Expectorant drugs
The list of expectorants for "receiving" a productive cough in a child is divided into two groups:
- Medicines that dilute sputum.
- Drugs that improve the excretion of sputum from the bronchi, lungs.
The form of the drug - tablets, medicine or syrup - depends on the age of the child. All medicines are divided into natural and synthetic. The merits of the first should include a minimum of chemical additives, which weakened by the disease the body of the child will receive when ingestion. The downside is the unpredictable response of the body to natural components: an allergy sometimes leads to increased wet cough and bouts.
Syrup
Mummies of small children, thinking that giving a child, you should pay attention to chemical dyes and additives that improve the taste of syrups: they can cause allergies, becoming the cause of increased cough reflex. The pharmaceutical contains syrups:
- Reflex action on the respiratory system:
- Alteika;
- Pectolvan ivy;
- Stoppussin Fito syrup;
- Bronchikum and others.
- Resorptive actions that improve the secretion of mucus:
- Amtersol;
- Ambroxol;
- Carbocysteine.
Medicine
Dry medicine for children is a combination medicine, facilitates a wet cough, normalizes the activity of the cilia of the bronchial epithelium. Refers to natural phytopreparations, is shown to children from infancy. It is taken orally in liquid form: the powder is diluted with boiled water in the proportions indicated on the liner. Excess dosage is not allowed!
Pills
The tablet form of medications is more suitable for children of middle age and older. Tablets contain fewer dyes, and the effects on wet cough rates are just as effective for a child as syrups and potions. A small list of expectorants:
- ATSTS;
- Mukaltin;
- Sinupret;
- Pills for cough;
- Eucabal and others.
How to treat a wet cough without temperature according to Komarovsky
Children's cough often occurs due to viral / bacterial damage to the body (ARVI, bronchitis, laryngitis, snot, etc.) or due to the violation of the optimal conditions for the existence of an individual child (dust, mold, over-dried air, etc.). Methods and means for treating wet cough depend on the causes of the disease, the age of the child and the course of the disease. How to cure phlegm in a child?
Gather and calm down, and then take a series of measures aimed at:
- relief of the coughing process, which helps dilute thick, viscous mucus;
- creating humidity in the room up to 60-70%;
- ensuring the absence of allergens, even if the child is not allergic;
- stopping the use of medicines when a wet productive cough appears;
- categorical prohibition of taking antitussive drugs (except for pertussis, croup) with a damp cough.
What to do if the sputum does not go away
If the child's wet cough has gone to dry, you need to understand the reasons:
- Taking antitussive drugs disables natural reflexes of airway cleansing. Adopted by themselves, not for the intended purpose, they can translate the wet productive cough of the child into barking dry. The solution will be the rejection of medicines, copious drinking, the reception of mucolytic drugs.
- Reception of antibiotics in ARVI, mutually exclusive reception of individual drugs may cause the formation of a dry cough, although at the initial stage the child was wet.
- After a brief improvement after a cold, turning a wet cough into a dry testifies on lowering the infection in the lower respiratory tract or on attaching bacterial damage to the body. In this case, an immediate visit to the doctor is required!
Video: Dr. Komarovsky on a damp child cough
Wet coughing in a child is not always an indicator of the presence of a disease. It is considered a normal physiological process, if during the day your baby clears up to 10-15 times. So local immunity reacts to interaction with viruses, dust, bacteria. Coughing in the morning in children indicates the drying of the nasopharynx during sleep, and the airways tend to get rid of the slime that has accumulated during the night. How to behave to parents, if the child has a wet cough, find out by watching our video:
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Residual cough in the child - than to treat. Quick recovery of a child's residual cough
Treatment for a cold is left behind, but can not get rid of a cough? The mucous airways in the child after ARI is restored slowly and along with the weakened immunity there is an unpleasant residual cough. How much is it dangerous for health and how to cure a child's cough?
Why there is residual cough in children
To cure a viral infection, bronchitis, pneumonia is only the first stage on the way to recovery. Weakened by the disease to a child's body, especially after taking antibiotics, it takes time to recover. And all this time, sensitive bronchi apply the most common protective mechanism - a cough that does not allow the respiratory tract to become blocked by phlegm, mucus or pus. Therefore, parents need to know the causes, symptoms and how to properly treat the residual cough in the child.
Causes
Constant coughing in a child after a respiratory illness has been suffered, rather refers to a variant of the norm than to a rare phenomenon. To recover and develop immunity, the baby's body takes some time. The viruses that remain after the disease are not so strong, but they continue to irritate the bronchi and trachea, causing a residual cough, which, with proper therapy, should go through two to three weeks. Among other reasons, when a child has a violent cough without fever:
- relapse of an inflammatory or infectious disease;
- respiratory tract reaction to contact with cold air, excessive physical activity;
- allergy to dust, pet hair, cigarette smoke;
- foreign body;
- stress, nervousness;
- rare gastric disease - gastroesophageal reflux.
Symptoms
The situation when there is a feeling that the cold does not go away and the child does not cease to torment a cough for a long time should alert the parents. At this point, on some grounds, it is necessary to be able to determine where the onset of a new disease, and where the baby has stopped, is only subject to residual phenomena. The most common symptoms of a protracted cough:
- a periodic manifestation of the residual phenomenon, when the cough itself is shallow, there is no sputum, appears more often in the morning;
- there is no temperature, snot, intoxication and other signs of a cold;
- for three weeks after completion of the course of therapy, the cough becomes less intense and rare;
- the immune system of the baby, recovering, weakening the cough and coping with it, even without treatment.
When a cough in a child is dangerous after a disease
Fear should be caused by a situation where a child has a sonorous cough that does not last a month, a fever or a baby complains of pain. It is necessary to be able to distinguish any of these symptoms from the residual phenomena and if you are suspicious, go to the pediatrician for the baby to undergo an additional examination. What is dangerous for a prolonged or unceasing cough in children? Behind this may be the development of chronic bronchitis, pertussis, pneumonia or chest trauma, which makes it painful to inhale and exhale, to begin tuberculosis. In these cases, serious medical attention is required.
Than to treat a residual cough
If there is a certainty that these are residual events after an acute respiratory viral infection or some other viral infection, then medication may not be needed. After a few weeks the work of the respiratory system is normalized, the mucosa is cleared and the residual cough will pass, if you frequently ventilate the room, do a wet cleaning, use an ultrasonic humidifier. Then how to treat a residual cough in a child? Quickly get rid of an obsessive cough I will help folk remedies, inhalations, in special cases - taking medications.
Medication
To the baby's airways quickly cleared of phlegm or mucus that accumulate in the cold, a therapy program to eliminate residual effects may include taking medications. By the nature of the cough and general assessment of the state of the body of the child, the pediatrician will prescribe diluting (dry cough) or expectorant (moist cough) funds or drugs with spasmodic or enveloping properties. To reduce mucosal irritation and cope with residual effects help:
- "Tusuprex" - an effective drug against dry cough, which is often used for laryngitis and bronchitis. Produced in the form of tablets, drops, syrup; helps to inhibit cough reflex, cure infectious, allergic, irritating or psychogenic cough and not to become addictive. For children under 7 years of age, the daily dose can not exceed 40 mg, and the drug should be taken at least 3 times during the day.
- "Libexin" is an antispasmodic with local anesthetic effect. The drug helps reduce the sensitivity of the mucous membrane, without affecting the activity of the respiratory center. Tablets "Libexin", knowing how to properly treat the residual cough in a child, it is recommended not to chew, but swallow. The drug is highly effective in treating a prolonged or irritating cough, when it begins to exhaust the baby, and the maximum dose for children is 200 mg throughout the day.
- "Lazolvan" - antitussive, which has an excellent expectorant effect and helps to remove viscous sputum. For children, it is better to choose syrup, and other forms of the drug - tablets, solution for inhalation, pastilles. The drug contains ambroxol hydrochloride, which helps successfully treat the disease of the lower and upper respiratory tract. If you give lazolvan with a dry cough to the baby, then you need to monitor the dosage, which depends on the amount of active substance per 5 ml of syrup. Children are prescribed one-half or one teaspoon to three meals a day.
Folk remedies
If the child strongly coughs, then the plot hardly helps to influence the process. Among folk remedies, there are other useful recipes that help to remove a dry, frequent cough in a child with the help of decoctions prepared by a special way of products, compresses. How to cure residual cough in a child by folk methods:
- Warm drink on milk, and this product combines with honey, soda, butter, figs, goat fat, mineral water. One tablespoon of the heated liquid takes a tablespoon of another ingredient, and with a mineral water, the milk is diluted 1: 1. Such cough treatment in children with the help of folk remedies is considered the most popular, and if you give a warm drink to a baby at night, it helps to improve sleep, remove barking cough, cure throat.
- Crushed yolks with sugar (chicken, quail) - this is a well-known gogol-mogol. If the child coughs before vomiting, whistling is heard, then this folk remedy does not help, but to soften a hard cough such sweet treatment is under force. To make the taste even more pleasant, honey, cocoa, citrus juice is added to the mulled yolks, but on condition that these children do not have allergies to these products. To make a portion, take one yolk and a tablespoon of sugar, grind carefully to a lush white mass, and then add any of the additional ingredients in volume to a teaspoonful.
- Infusions on herbs are prepared in the evening, for this use a thermos, and the proportions are simple: a glass of boiling water is taken 1 st. l. vegetable raw materials. To cure the cough for children passed faster, for infusion they take chamomile, lime blossom, St. John's wort, sage, green cones.
- Instead of mustard plasters and ready-made pharmacy ointments, it is better to rub at night if the child has a wet cough, with pork, goat, badger, bear fat, and then wrap the baby well.
- Compresses are another good folk remedy, if a child does not go through a dry cough for a long time, and boiled and crushed potatoes, bread crumbs, cabbage leaves with honey will work for the procedure.
Inhalations with dry cough without fever
Finding an effective method how to cure a dry cough in children, if the process is a residual phenomenon, leads to inhalation treatment. To soften is the main goal of this type of therapy, and steam for this is ideal. The baby will have to breathe over hot couples, and the liquid is still gurgling, so parents should be very careful and follow the baby. Inhalation is well suited to those who suffer from chronic cough, and the duration of the procedure takes no more than a quarter of an hour.
In the absence of allergic reactions, essential oils are suitable, for example, pine, juniper, eucalyptus. Dr. Komarovsky advises to make inhalations with medicinal herbs (alternate, rosemary, mother-and-stepmother), and during the procedure to use either inhalers or nebulizer. An effective and simple folk method is to breathe over a pot of potatoes, covering your head with a towel.
Video: How to relieve the residual cough in a child
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Than to treat a cough "from snot"?
Answers:
Tatyana
From any cough, the remedy is to soar your legs.
And from the snot lor you correctly said - the saline solution treats even sinusitis. And what about the ventilator? so sopelki can not pass, will constantly go a small inflammation in the sinuses. Ventilate, but when the child is not in the room.
And maybe you do not cough for these reasons? even if snot and drain, then into the stomach.. . Why cough then? try still to stalk the legs, do inhalation over the herbs (chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus) or over a potato. Breathe and spout and mouth. deeply inhaling and under the blanket (covered). Only after inhalation do not talk.
Still it is possible to shake in a nose of different good pieces: aloe juice (for a child to dilute with vodichkoj); juice of onions or even such a means: to take a black radish, cut off the crown, make a deepening there and put honey in it. Tail the incision and drop them into a glass - there will be a stack of juice (a mixture of radish and honey), which should be dripped into the spout. Still drip the beet juice to small children.
And how do you wash the brine? it is unlikely that a kid can do it right, because it is effective only when you do it: draw a saline solution with your nose and cough up afterwards through the throat. Feelings unpleasant, like when diving and water in the nose will get.
Paul
Flight.
Tatiana B
Treat snot. there will not be a snot-there will not be a cough. For the first time I hear such a diagnosis
Satisfaction
raise the general immunity - you look and feel better.... echinacea, multivitamins and gymnastics
Running on the waves
at night - window leaf? and the child, by chance, is not in the same room with an open window asleep?
you so can not cure, more likely the started rhinitis will pass in what-string sinusitis
j_dee
itself will pass. we somehow assigned complex drops of hydrocortisone + something else - the child screams like a sliced, and the sense of zero
Lilia Chudinova (Tikhonova)
all the same, I think, you need to treat snot, but not cough ...
Nastya
Rinse it out, buy a baby Dolphin, wash it twice a day, bury your nose with necessary protargol and apricot oil, since the dolphin dries, drink the syrup of licorice from the cough, so that the snot emerge from the lungs.
Such One
We are sick of such a phytophia was - treated snot, drank a lot of fluids. At night when I started coughing, my nose was cleaned, sprayed with sprays or drops of zolin group (rinozolin, nozolin and t d), gave a drink of warm water that would wash this kaku and the baby slept on until the next attack. So have patience for a week.
Alfia Ibragimova
You better look at Dr. Komarovsky. He is a pediatrician. After listening to him I learned how to treat children without drugs. And if you wash with brine, then this is correct. And go out for walks.
Snot and cough without fever in the child: the main causes, treatment
Cold without a temperature almost does not cause discomfort. It is only necessary to take the medicine and in a few days to start daily duties. But everything becomes more complicated when a cough and runny nose appears in the child. And if it's still babe, then the problem appears even more. It is difficult to choose a drug that would suit a child perfectly. In addition, it is very difficult to clean the jammed spout. But do not panic!
Better to warn than to cure
The person who just comes into being is a clean sheet. The infant's immune system is not yet developed properly. Any bacterium can cause a serious illness. Children who are breastfed suffer much less. All the beneficial substances that contribute to the strengthening of the body, are transmitted with the mother's milk.
Snot and cough without fever in a child is common if it feeds on milk formula. Parents of such a baby should always be on the alert. The infant should never come into contact with a cold who has a cold. If contact can not be avoided, it is necessary to use special gauze bandages.Baby food should be full. This is also very important for strengthening the immune system. After six months, the child's diet should include vegetables and fruits, cereals and meat. All foods should be injected gradually to track the infant's reaction.
Caught a cold? A doctor will help!
No matter how hard parents try to save their babies, sooner or later they have to face a cold. Snot and cough without temperature in a child of 5 months can cause a lot of inconvenience. The kid, who only recently slept soundly all night, begins to wake up almost every hour. It becomes more difficult to calm him down. The problem is that the jammed spout does not allow the child to breathe fully.
Any colds in a newborn require specialist attention. Do self-medication in any case impossible. The problem is that babies often have complications. In just a few days a simple cough can develop into bronchitis, and then into pneumonia. In this case, treatment with simple drugs can not be dispensed with. Hospitalization and administration of antibiotics will follow. Therefore, even if the body temperature of the baby does not increase, it is necessary to call the pediatrician at home as soon as possible.What is a cold?
Snot and cough without fever in a child may appear due to infection with a viral infection. Only in 10% of cases the culprits of the disease are bacteria. The virus can be transmitted by airborne droplets or through household items. Therefore, with special attention is to treat the baby, if the house already has a patient. It is good, if for a time it can be isolated.
Street is also a risk area. Every day a baby can contact millions of different bacteria and viruses for a walk. But the fear of a cold is absolutely no reason to refuse fresh air. Snot and cough without fever in babies can say that his immune system does not work at full strength. The reason for this can be malnutrition or teething. After eliminating unpleasant symptoms, parents need to closely monitor the health of the crumbs.How long does it take to cure a cold?
There is an opinion that without appropriate treatment the symptoms of a cold will be gone within seven days. But if you put as much effort as possible, the kid will be able to lead a full-fledged way of life much faster. And here to start up disease on samotek it is precisely impossible! Snot and cough without fever in a child can lead to serious complications.
It is very important to create appropriate conditions for the child's recovery. Baby needs bed rest and more fresh air. Of course, when there are snot and cough without fever in a child of 3 years old, it's difficult to talk about bed rest. After all, the kid will still be active. We must try to make sure that the child spends as little energy as possible. It is worth reading an interesting book with a crumb or telling a fairy tale.The room in which the infant is located should be regularly ventilated. Also of great importance is wet cleaning. This is especially important if the child suffers from a dry cough. In addition, you can purchase a special humidifier.
Drinking regime
Faster cure of snot and cough without temperature in the child will help simple boiled water. Proper drinking regimen will help get rid of the infection. To force a child to drink, of course, is not worth it. You can put a bottle of water near his crib. The child will drink as much as he likes. During the day the baby should drink fluids at a rate of 70 ml per 1 kg of weight.
A variety of herbal teas also have a beneficial effect. For example, chamomile helps to dilute sputum. Cough passes quickly and without consequences. Snot and cough without fever in the baby helps also to treat tea with raspberries. But give the drink to the baby with caution. Raspberry can cause an allergic reaction. The same applies to honey. A perfect drink during a cold will be a compote of dried fruits. He is moderately sweet and like almost all babies.How to organize a diet?
During the cold, the child's appetite can be significantly reduced. To force an infant is in no case impossible. Much better things are for babies who are breastfed. Milk for them is a medicine, and water, and food. Snot and cough without fever in a 4-month-old baby are easily cured with the help of the mother's breast.
Any food that is offered to the baby in the period of the disease should be easy. You can cook a vegetable soup or mashed potatoes. Food should not load the stomach. Giving food to a crumb is on demand. During the cold, he can lose a few pounds of weight. But then everything will be restored.
Treatment with medicines
There are many drugs that are used during the treatment of a child's cold. But you can not give them to crumbs yourself. The doctor himself will prescribe medication. The right approach will allow you to quickly eliminate snot and cough without fever. Komarovsky recommends using a syrup for dry cough. Effective and inexpensive is the drug "Pertussin". To children till a year give on a teaspoon of a syrup three times a day. Further, the dosage is increased. Older children are given a tablespoon of syrup.
Much more discomfort during the illness to babies delivers a runny nose. Treatment consists in removing the mucus from the nasal cavity. A special pear can be used for this. But let the child breathe easier special vasoconstrictive drugs. But they should be used only according to the doctor's prescription.Should I go for a walk?
Snot and coughing in a baby - this is not a reason to sit in four walls. If the child does not have a temperature, you can safely go to the street. Warm sun and fresh air help fight colds no worse than medications. Postpone the walk is only when the street is too cold or it rains.
It is very important before a walk to properly dress a cold cat. There is a simple rule. Dressing a child is one layer warmer than an adult.
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