Acute bronchitis is contagious or not

I wonder whether bronchitis is contagious or not

If someone in the family gets sick with bronchitis, a logical question arises immediately: is bronchitis contagious for others? Bronchitis can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection, and can also arise as a kind of allergy.

The latter case is not contagious, provided that the other members of the family do not have an allergy to the same irritant, from which the affected person has suffered. Viral and bacterial infections can participate in the development of the disease individually or together. The time from the moment of infection to the appearance of the first signs of the disease is called the incubation period.

During the entire incubation period a person is the source of viruses and bacteria for others. That is, he is already sick and can already spread the infection, but there are no manifestations of the disease yet. Depending on the state of the immune system and the type of causative agent of bronchitis, the incubation period can be from one to five days.

Protection against bronchitis

Often the first cause of bronchitis is the parainfluenza virus or adenovirus. High temperature can last for two to ten days, during this time the immune system actively fights with pathogenic microorganisms. During this period, people can get infected by airborne droplets, by using shared dishes, with kisses and breathing in one air.

Bronchitis is contagious and accompanied by a dry and then wet cough, during which the victim actively releases viruses or bacteria into the environment. In order to treat bronchitis quickly and without complications, you need to contact either a specialist.

Acute bronchitis is contagious and proceeds with a lot of unpleasant and reducing the working capacity of symptoms, so an adult should always take a sick leave a sheet for a period of ten to fourteen days for health reasons, and children to refuse at this time from visiting the kindergarten and school. Can I get bronchitis after a person has a fever? It is possible, it all depends on who comes into contact. Which categories of people are most vulnerable to infection:

• people after surgery, after a serious illness;
• pregnant women;
• children under three years, especially newborns up to one month;
• aged people;
• persons with weakened immunity, HIV-infected, suffering from chronic diseases, oncology weakened after trauma.

To protect those people for whom bronchitis is uniquely contagious, they need to limit contact and communication with a sick person. If this is not possible, a respirator should be used to protect the nose and throat.

The simplest version of a respirator is a mask, which is sold in any pharmacy. Bronchitis is transmitted by airborne droplets, so you need to use only individual dishes, do not drink from one mug, do not have one fork. Some families do not understand the importance of personal hygiene, up to the fact that they give the baby food already chewed by someone from adults. To admit such things it is impossible in any case.

Each person has a set of bacteria-symbionts, that is, a set of beneficial or conditionally pathogenic microorganisms. With close contact, for example, with a married couple or with a mother and an infant, this set becomes common. Communication with secondary relatives should not imply such a dense exchange of microorganisms. Each family member in individual use should be:

• Toothbrush;
• towel;
• clean dishes, from which no one had eaten before;
• for the child - a dummy and a bottle.

Unfortunately, often unconscious mothers begin to lick the nipple from a bottle or pacifier before giving the baby (for example, if the nipple fell to the floor before). This behavior can provoke at best a digestive disorder, and at worst - weaken the immune system. Children and adults who do not follow the rules of hygiene are more likely to get infected from a person with bronchitis.

Diet from bronchitis

In order to support the immune system of the surrounding family members, it is useful during the illness to prepare meals that contain:

• garlic;
• bow;
• ginger;
• fresh herbs, parsley, green onions, dill.

Recent research has shown that the role of vitamin C in enhancing immunity was not as significant as it was thought the last twenty years. However, using lemon, lime or tangerines is useful in any case. Spices, greens and garlic should be added to food after the main heat treatment has been completed, ie immediately before consumption. Thus it will be possible to save a maximum of useful properties.

With prolonged cooking, the greens not only lose their taste, but also lose most of the vitamins. With ginger, you can cook not only tea, but soups, second courses. To taste was pleasant, you need to buy a fresh root of ginger and finely cut it. How many days will infectious bronchitis can say only a doctor. Without appropriate treatment, the disease can go on to chronic form in both adults and children.

For chronic bronchitis, the temperature above 38.5 degrees is not typical, usually it either does not increase, or rises to 37.5 degrees.

Chronic bronchitis has remissions when a person is not conditionally contagious. During the remission, the victim does not suffer from severe cough, fever, or swelling of the respiratory tract. Then a relapse occurs, during which all typical manifestations of bronchitis are observed:

• a wet cough with a large amount of sputum;
• weakness, headache, soreness in the muscles;
• spasms when coughing, suffocating lingering cough, which is difficult to stop on your own.

With remission, the probability of getting infected is rather low, for an adult with strong immunity, it is completely absent. During the relapse, there are the same chances to transmit the disease as with acute bronchitis.

How quickly to cope with a bronchitis in a child?

Children should be treated individually by the pediatrician. Do not give your child antibiotics or other medicines if his classmate or classmate from the kindergarten had "something similar."

The purpose of the drugs should not be in bulk, but separately in each case.

Children who are not sick with bacterial bronchitis do not need to take antibiotics for the prevention. Many mothers do not understand that drugs are selected depending on the specific type of pathogen. If the medicine is not used for its intended purpose, then it will not be of any use.

Bronchitis can give a lot of unpleasant complications. If the temperature of the patient can not be reduced within a week, it allows to suspect the spread of the infection down the respiratory tract. Potentially bronchitis can cause pneumonia, often in children, bronchitis is accompanied by otitis. The infection in the ear occurs through the Eustachian tube. To avoid complications and as soon as possible to cope with the disease, you need to contact a competent pediatrician. Use methods of traditional medicine in children can only be agreed with the doctor.

If the child has a fever, you can not apply any hot compresses, warm-salt socks, hot-water bottles, mustard plasters and pepper patches to the bronchial region. This promotes the spread of the inflammation focus to deeper layers of tissues. Only one day after the temperature has stabilized, it is possible to use these methods according to the doctor's prescription.

Footbaths with mustard or medicinal herbs can be used one day after a drop in temperature.

Prevention of bronchitis

The sufferer must necessarily ensure peace and bed rest for the duration of the illness. Do not go to school or kindergarten, do not play with other children.

Often mothers allow the child not to attend school, but do not prohibit playing with other children and going for a walk. At this time, children become infected from each other, especially at playgrounds. During illness it is enough to air a premise, it is possible to refuse walks. To the child does not get infected with bronchitis from a comrade in games, you need to strengthen his immunity.

respiratoria.ru

Tell me, is branhitis contagious?

Answers:

Julia Andreevna

At a microbic infection - are not dangerous, at virus - yes! Any virus, like all known flu virus, is highly contagious, transmitted by airborne droplets. When talking, when you cough, "flies" around 10 meters in search of a new victim! In general, viruses constantly "rotate" among people, but especially they are aggressive in periods of epidemics. Then the illnesses acquire a massive, general character.

Olga Koroleva

navryadli, bronchitis is not contagious.

Marina Karpukhina (Masko)

No, branhit is not contagious. It is impossible to get bronchitis.

Veritas

In principle, you can. But it is not necessary.

Tatyana

It depends on which, infectious bronchitis is contagious (the first 5-6 days), as well as pneumonia.

mokintosh

bronchitis is not contagious

Elena Brovchenko

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi, which in most cases is associated with an infection. Infection can be both viral and bacterial. This distinction is of fundamental importance, since bacterial inflammation can be cured with antibiotics, and the virus can not be cured by these drugs.

The main sign of bronchitis is cough. It can be dry and wet. When a cough with phlegm, it performs a protective role: the removal of sputum, together with the microorganisms that triggered the inflammation - is cleaning the bronchi and ensuring air access. Cough without phlegm is associated either with the fact that the sputum is very thick and can not move away or with the fact that it is not, but there is only a condensation the mucous membrane of the trachea or bronchi and its irritation with an inflammatory process, this just provokes a cough reflex.

Bronchitis is divided into acute and chronic, depending on the duration of the disease. These are completely different states.

The basis of acute bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, usually caused by respiratory viruses, to which the microbial flora (streptococci, hemophilic rod, pneumococci) can join in parallel. Often it is noted for influenza, measles, whooping cough and other diseases; it happens that turns into a chronic one. Often acute bronchitis is combined with tracheitis, laryngitis, rhinopharyngitis.

In some cases, terminal sections of the bronchial tree are affected, bronchiolitis occurs. To the factors that have to the illness include hypothermia, alcohol consumption, chronic focal infection in the nasopharyngeal area, smoking, changes in nasal breathing, deformity of the chest. Acute bronchitis can also appear when physical (cold or hot air) or chemical (irritating gases) influences factors.

The harmful agent enters the bronchi predominantly with inhaled air. It is also likely that a damaging agent enters the bloodstream (hematogenous pathway) or with a lymphatic current (lymphogenous pathway). As a rule, there is swelling and hyperemia of the bronchial mucosa with the formation of a mucous or mucopurulent secretion. In severe stages, necrotic disorders of the bronchial epithelium can be observed, followed by rejection of the epithelial cover. In consequence of inflammatory disorders, as well as bronchospasm, there are sometimes changes in bronchial patency, especially in the lesions of small bronchi. Bronchitis of the infectious type often begins against a background of acute rhinitis and laryngitis. The onset of acute bronchitis is noted with malaise, burning sensation behind the sternum (with trachea injury). The main symptom of bronchitis is a cough (dry or wet). In acute bronchitis cough is usually paroxysmal, accompanied by a burning sensation behind the sternum or in the throat. Sometimes paroxysmal coughing is so intense that it is accompanied by a headache. Patients are concerned about weakness, cognition, an increase in temperature to 37-38 o C, headache, muscle pain. There are no percussion changes. With auscultation of the lungs, heavy breathing is observed, scattered dry wheezes. Changes in blood are minimal. Radiographically, in fragments, there is an increase in pulmonary pattern and uncertainty of the roots of the lungs. After 2--3 days from the onset of the disease, a small amount of viscous sputum appears, cough becomes less painful, and the state of health improves. Bronchitis usually lasts 1-2 weeks, but it can last for up to 1 month.
In acute bronchitis there may be a violation of bronchial patency, the main clinical manifestation of which serves paroxysmal cough, dry or with hardly detachable sputum, which is accompanied by a change in the ventilation of the lungs. There is an increase in dyspnea, cyanosis, wheezing in the lungs, especially in exhalation and in a horizontal position. Acute bronchitis with violation of bronchial patency has a tendency to prolonged course and transition to chronic bronchitis.

Cusick

Bronchitis is usually a consequence of ARVI, so it can easily be contagious.

Is bronchitis contagious?

Bronchitis- A group of diseases that provoke the inflammatory process in the bronchial mucosa. Usually pathology is common during seasonal outbreaks of ARVI. However, this is no reason to say that bronchitis is necessarily an infectious disease. Is bronchitis contagious to others?

Depending on the type of pathogen distinguish 3 types of bronchitis:

• infectious;
• caused by chemical or mechanical stimuli;
• which arose as a result of radiation damage.

If the disease occurs after exposure to radiation or exposure to chemical or mechanical factors, bronchitis can not be contagious a priori. To distinguish these types from an infectious type is the absence of a number of symptoms:

• temperature;
• coryza;
• wet cough.

The fact that bronchitis is contagious, you can speak only in the case of the infectious nature of pathology. It should be noted that the same pathogenic microorganisms will be present in the infected person. However, not necessarily infected will get bronchitis, it is likely that the pathology will take a completely different form.

Is obstructive bronchitis contagious?

Often children suffer from acute obstructive bronchitis. But this does not mean that the pathology is not affected by adults. The disease is caused by a viral infection, which is easily transmitted by airborne droplets.

In this case, microorganisms do not immediately enter the bronchi. First they settle in the area of ​​the nasal passages, which leads to rhinitis. As far as the spread of pathogenic viruses, the larynx is affected. In this case, the patient is diagnosed with pharyngitis or laryngitis. If at this stage do not take measures to treat pathology, the risk of bronchitis is seriously increased.

The main causative agent of acute bronchitis in the obstructive form is the influenza virus. It is he who prefers to choose the mucous membranes of the bronchi for settling. Therefore, it is not surprising that obstructive bronchitis often becomes a complication of the common cold.

Is acute bronchitis not caused by viral or bacterial factors? This option can not be ruled out. In case of helminthic invasion, bronchi can be affected. In this case, the parasite will be transmitted, like viruses, by airborne droplets during coughing and breathing.

Is chronic bronchitis contagious?

As in the case of the acute form, chronic bronchitis is contagious only for an infectious cause. Typically, chronic pathology leads to frequent respiratory diseases caused by Pfeiffer's stick, pneumococci, influenza and parainfluenza viruses.

Symptoms of chronic bronchitis include:

• shortness of breath;
• wheezing in the chest;
• unproductive cough;
• the allocation of a small amount of sputum, which, when the pathology progresses, contains pus.

Often, the disease occurs in a weakened form and is accompanied only by a general malaise.

Exacerbation of pathology continues for at least 3 months. At this time, it is necessary to conduct treatment with drug therapy, which completely depends on the cause of the disease. It is during the exacerbation of bronchitis in adults and children is contagious. During remission, the pathogens fall into a "hibernation" and do not present any danger to those around them.

In order not to catch bronchitis, it is enough to observe the prevention, which is recommended in seasonal outbreaks of ARVI. It is desirable when communicating with a patient:

1. Use a gauze bandage.
2. Wash frequently with soap and water.
3. Strengthen immunity.
4. Do vaccinations against the flu.

Compliance with preventive measures will protect against the development of infection, even if you have to take care of a loved one who suffers from a chronic form of bronchitis.

WomanAdvice.ru

Tell me whether bronchitis is a contagious disease or not?

Answers:

Cheery

In most cases, the cause of acute bronchitis are viruses (influenza, parainfluenza, adeno-, rhinovirus, ) and bacteria (pneumococci, hemophilic rod, streptococci, etc.). Less often as a cause of bronchitis are fungi, contact with allergens or inhalation of toxic substances. The most common route of infection is airborne, that is inhalation of infected droplets of saliva when in contact with a sick person (during a conversation, coughing, sneezing). But the general weakening of the organism is also a special factor for infection.

Elizaveta Razumovskaya

When coughing, viruses can be released into the air. ORZ can pick up.

Svetlana semeckina

Not contagious, but very dangerous... Do not treat_vsspelenie lungs, further-worse ...

Athena

with exacerbation of the disease yes.

Siler

By itself - no, but this is what causes it ...

Lera ***

No, you will not get infectious and you will get

Alexander Antonovsky

Bronchitis is a complication after a cold or flu

Kalinka

No, not contagious, for the sick can become chronic.

Zina Zeta

depending on which agent, if it is transmitted by airborne droplets, then yes.

Is infectious bronchitis? We'll find out!

All of us periodically think about the possibility of infection, when someone next to us coughs or sneezes. At such times we are worried not only about ourselves, but also about the health of our loved ones, especially children. We immediately begin in our head to sort out all the diseases at risk of contracting - ARVI, influenza, other diseases. And if a person coughs very much, we try to remember if the bronchitis is contagious.

From Latin this word is translated as "inflammation of the bronchus." If the patient complains of a severe cough, then according to the results of the examination the doctor can make the diagnosis as acute bronchitis. Usually the disease occurs very suddenly, suddenly. They treat her with a course of antibiotics for two weeks. Coughing attacks can be accompanied by wheezing and wheezing in the lungs. In this case, most likely, you have obstructive bronchitis.

Answering the question about whether infectious bronchitis, you can not give a clear answer. Because this disease can be transmitted to others, but it all depends on the cause that caused it.

Causes

There are following reasons why bronchitis may occur:

• Virus.
• Allergy.
• Autoimmune processes.

So if the cause of your disease is a virus that has got into the body, then it's very easy to get infected with it. It is transmitted by airborne droplets. Therefore, when communicating with the sick, it is important to observe all precautions.

And if this disease is caused by autoimmune processes or has arisen due to allergic reactions, then when answering the question about whether infectious bronchitis, we can safely say: no.

Prevention of the disease of the viral type is the same as for other infectious diseases:

• Regular airing.
• Careful hand hygiene, especially after visiting public places.
• Lubrication of the area around the nasal passages with oxolin ointment.
• Use a protective mask if necessary.

If you have smokers at home, then watch out for the health of your children. Their inhalation of tobacco smoke can contribute to the onset of this disease.

And sometimes you think about whether chronic bronchitis is contagious?

This is the one that repeats several times a year. It arises from the fact that the bronchi are irritated by something, and often, for example, because of tobacco smoke. This kind of bronchitis is not contagious. In a chronic disease, cough is permanent or recurrent, with phlegm. It is usually dirty whitish or light gray, wheezing in the lungs can remain for a long time. However, at this stage, you can no longer worry about whether the bronchitis is contagious to others.

Advice

Recommendations for early recovery:

1. Do not self-medicate.
2. Visit a doctor.
3. Take all the prescribed medications.
4. Lead a healthy lifestyle.
5. Eat natural products.
6. Do exercises.
7. If necessary, inhalation.
8. Do not smoke.

Remember that this disease can easily provoke asthma! Therefore, do not think about whether contagious bronchitis. Follow the recommendations for prevention, and the risk of infection will be minimal. Worrying about your child's health, you should warn: avoid visiting places with him during epidemics, because this is always a potential source of infection. Do not be ill!

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If you do not know if bronchitis is contagious, then the article for you

Your child has a cold, and you took him to a doctor. In the regional polyclinic, you tasted the delights of state medicine, for example, long hours of waiting, and also defended an endless line consisting mostly of sneezing and coughing people. It is only natural that you are concerned with whether bronchitis is contagious. Consider another option - this diagnosis was put to you. Is it possible to go to work, at the risk of infecting colleagues, or is it better to lie back at home? In autumn and winter, the question: "Is bronchitis contagious?" - is becoming particularly relevant. After all, everything around - on the street, in public transport, in shops - is to some extent chilled.

Bronchitis

First of all, it is necessary to understand what kind of illness it is. So, bronchitis is a disease of the respiratory system.

From the usual cold with a cough, it is different in that with it inflammation passes into the bronchi, and it is difficult to cure it. In most cases, the disease is caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Specialists distinguish two types of disease: acute and chronic bronchitis. The cause of acute form usually become influenza viruses and various bacteria. The average duration of the disease is about ten days, during which a person suffers from high fever and a damp cough with abundant sputum. If the latter lasts longer than three months, it is believed that the disease has passed into a chronic form. Bronchitis is able to progress, so it can not be run in any case. As you can see, the disease is quite serious.

Is bronchitis contagious?

Periodically on Internet forums dedicated to medical topics, the idea is expressed that this disease is not contagious. This point of view is incorrect.

Ask any physician-therapist, whether bronchitis is contagious, and, no doubt, get a positive answer. In most cases, infection occurs by airborne droplets. If you are in close contact with the carrier of the disease, then involuntarily inhale the agent containing droplets his saliva that stand out when he sneezes, coughs, yawns and even just talks standing close to you. If the patient is in a room with a large number of people, then all the surrounding are at risk, because the air is released from the human bronchi at a speed of 150 km / h. The worse the room is ventilated, the higher the chance of catching the infection. Since it is impossible to completely isolate your child or yourself from society, you should remember that there is a preventive maintenance of bronchitis.

Measures to prevent disease

A room, study or an audience in which sick people can theoretically be located should be ventilated as often as possible.

In general, ventilation should be good. In periods of epidemics, the optimal option is the constant wearing of a medical mask. After visiting public places, wash your hands thoroughly. If you feel that you are starting to get sick, try not to become a source of infection for others. Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a napkin and try to avoid accumulation of people. Do not ask the question: "Is bronchitis contagious?", Just do not expose others to danger. Until you make sure that you are completely healthy, better spend a few days at home. Eat garlic and onions. Whether you are infected depends only on your immunity. If you still get sick, remember: treating bronchitis with antibiotics is the most effective method. However, self-medication is useless and even dangerous.

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