From pneumonia you can die

Pneumonia. is it possible to die (death) if you get pneumonia?

Answers:

Cheery

Many citizens believe that pneumonia is not much more serious than a common cold. They are mistaken. Pneumonia every year is sick about every hundredth inhabitant of the planet. For some, this ends pitifully; mortality of the elderly and children under one year from this disease is 15-20%.

Doctors say that pneumonia has "three faces." The most serious and dangerous form of the disease is acute pneumonia, or croupous pneumonia. The disease begins suddenly. At first the patient is beaten by the strongest chill, which can not be dealt with, after a few hours the temperature jumps to 40 degrees. In one-sided inflammation, when one lung is injured, the side is dully sore, with bilateral pain covering the thorax and back in the area of ​​the scapula. Any physical load, even minimal, causes rapid panting, the patient suffers from a prolonged dry cough, which does not stop for half an hour or longer. Sometimes from this in the lungs burst blood vessels, and the diseased "coughs up blood." The temperature lasts for about two weeks, after which it falls sharply - a crisis sets in. If a person has high immunity, then the ailment can pass by itself. But in most cases the body gives up: pneumococci affect the cardiovascular system, because of the poor performance of inflamed lungs, the brain does not get enough oxygen. And then, if you do not provide medical assistance on time, a fatal outcome is possible

Sluggish (more correctly - focal) pneumonia proceeds more easily. The temperature is not so high-not more than 38 degrees, but it keeps from 3-4 days to a week or more. The patient feels lethargic, slightly shaky, has a headache, no appetite. Directly the patient's life, focal pneumonia is not threatened. It develops as a complication after acute respiratory disease, colds, bronchitis, influenza.

A very unpleasant form of pneumonia is a prolonged or chronic pneumonia, which is the result of the premature cessation of the treatment of acute forms. The disease can last for years, then fading, then flaring up again. It is dangerous because the inflammatory process in the lungs does not stop, because of what develops emphysema of the lungs, pneumosclerosis, on the lung tissue, scars form. At the same time, the normal supply of oxygen to the organs is disrupted.

Causes leading to pneumonia may be several. Specialists are the main culprit of pneumonia called strong prolonged hypothermia. However, the disease can also be caused by dust, stuffiness, dry air, as pneumonia develops due to impaired sputum properties (the so-called mucus, which is constantly secreted by the mucous membrane bronchi). The value of sputum is extremely high: it envelops dust particles that enter the lungs, it contains substances that support the elasticity of the lung tissue. When thick mucus disrupts the ventilation of the lungs, in poorly ventilated areas blood circulation is disrupted, microbes settle, and, as a consequence, the inflammatory process begins. Therefore, those who lead a passive lifestyle are often prone to pneumonia, seldom walk, do not engage physical work, smokes a lot - all this leads to insufficient ventilation of the lungs and, consequently, to their weakening. And, of course, the risk group includes those who suffer from chronic respiratory diseases-bronchitis, tonsillitis, asthma, as all these ailments disrupt the normal functioning of the lungs.

Croupous inflammation must be treated in the hospital, and with focal pneumonia it is possible to fight at home. In any case, treatment should begin as soon as possible to prevent the transition of the disease in a protracted or chronic form. To bring down the temperature with acute pneumonia cold compresses help, which must be changed every half hour. With focal and prolonged pneumonia, warming up is very useful, especially "mustard physiotherapy woolen socks with poured mustard, mustard plasters on the upper part of the chest and back. With any form of pneumonia, you need to drink more: fruit, jelly, juice.

Baton

Very easy

Eisidisi - go ahead!

A fatal outcome is possible.

Plato of the fishes

if not treated and especially if it is a complication ...
Alas.

Natasha Kadatskaya

in our country anything is possible!

Vika Loptseva

If you stay at home for a long time, then all goodbye, you should immediately go to the hospital.

Ivanes *********

On my experience I will tell you. YES. I did not allow much and the liquid began to accumulate in the skin, respiration began, the temperature of the decay became depleted, the liquid was pumped out immediately.

sergei isochenko

Of course, yes, but if left-sided opacity increased there were cases

Cyril Korablev

and moreover not slow!

tozstudio

Leslie Nelsen died three days ago, you probably miss the news, and you do not know that he died of pneumonia

Nastya Rets

how you puzzled question about this))

$$$

Yes. need hospitalization

Lena

I have a friend from pneumonia died, I stayed at home, and when I was put in the hospital it was already late.

angel

Today a relative was buried, 32 years old, died of pneumonia in the intensive care unit. It was treated for a long time.

RUSLAN IVANOV

Today is the funeral of our friend. died in hospital for pneumonia... treated for 3 weeks

Louise Plisetskaya

The actress from "daddy's daughters" died. The familiar nurse died yet - nothing could be done.

Elizaveta Sazhaeva

my godmother died of this

TATIANA THE VERTELNIK OF THE CONDUCTOR

This is a very dangerous disease... Recently, a 25-year-old daughter died at her work colleague. In the hospital with pneumonia refused to go and burned for 2 weeks.

Why do young people die from pneumonia in hospitals in our country?

Answers:

The Count de Vall

And what's so special about it?
Inflammation of the lungs is not such a harmless disease.
Maybe the guy's antibiotics did not work, the immunity is lowered, but little else what else is superimposed.
Who told you that recovery from this banal sore is 100% guaranteed?

Ekaterina Dudchenko

He is dying not only in our country

Veronika Daryalova

Many citizens believe that pneumonia is not much more serious than a common cold. They are mistaken. Pneumonia every year is sick about every hundredth inhabitant of the planet. For some, this ends pitifully; mortality of the elderly and children under one year from this disease is 15-20%.
Doctors say that pneumonia has "three faces." The most serious and dangerous form of the disease is acute pneumonia, or croupous pneumonia. The disease begins suddenly. At first the patient is beaten by the strongest chill, which can not be dealt with, after a few hours the temperature jumps to 40 degrees. In one-sided inflammation, when one lung is injured, the side is dully sore, with bilateral pain covering the thorax and back in the area of ​​the scapula. Any physical load, even minimal, causes rapid panting, the patient suffers from a prolonged dry cough, which does not stop for half an hour or longer. Sometimes from this in the lungs burst blood vessels, and the diseased "coughs up blood." The temperature lasts for about two weeks, after which it falls sharply - a crisis sets in. If a person has high immunity, then the ailment can pass by itself. But in most cases the body gives up: pneumococci affect the cardiovascular system, because of the poor performance of inflamed lungs, the brain does not get enough oxygen. And then, if you do not provide medical assistance on time, a fatal outcome is possible. Sluggish (more correctly - focal) pneumonia proceeds more easily. The temperature is not so high-not more than 38 degrees, but it keeps from 3-4 days to a week or more. The patient feels lethargic, slightly shaky, has a headache, no appetite. Directly the patient's life, focal pneumonia is not threatened. It develops as a complication after acute respiratory disease, colds, bronchitis, influenza. A very unpleasant form of pneumonia is a prolonged or chronic pneumonia, which is the result of the premature cessation of the treatment of acute forms. The disease can last for years, then fading, then flaring up again. It is dangerous because the inflammatory process in the lungs does not stop, because of what develops emphysema of the lungs, pneumosclerosis, on the lung tissue, scars form. At the same time, the normal supply of oxygen to the organs is disrupted. Causes leading to pneumonia may be several. Specialists are the main culprit of pneumonia called strong prolonged hypothermia. However, the disease can also be caused by dust, stuffiness, dry air, as pneumonia develops due to impaired sputum properties (the so-called mucus, which is constantly secreted by the mucous membrane bronchi). The value of sputum is extremely high: it envelops dust particles that enter the lungs, it contains substances that support the elasticity of the lung tissue. When thick mucus disrupts the ventilation of the lungs, in poorly ventilated areas blood circulation is disrupted, microbes settle, and, as a consequence, the inflammatory process begins. Therefore, those who lead a passive lifestyle are often prone to pneumonia, seldom walk, do not engage physical work, smokes a lot - all this leads to insufficient ventilation of the lungs and, consequently, to their weakening. And, of course, the risk group includes those who suffer from chronic respiratory diseases-bronchitis, tonsillitis, asthma, as all these ailments disrupt the normal functioning of the lungs.

Inflammation of the lungs in adults: symptoms, treatment

Inflammation of the lungs in adults is an acute lung injury. The cause of pneumonia (this is the name of this inflammatory process in medicine) is an infection that penetrates the body by airborne droplets. Initially, to determine whether a patient actually has a given severe inflammatory process, he is given a referral to the chest X-ray.

The prognosis for a positive outcome of this disease depends solely on what caused the inflammatory process, what measures were taken Initially, as well as - at what stage the patient turned to the doctor for help (that is, how much time has passed since the appearance of the first signs of the disease and before resorting to doctor).

Epidemiology of pneumonia

To date, pneumonia is one of the most common infectious lesions of the human lungs. Every day, pneumonia affects about 15 people in the world. If you resort to statistics on mortality from pneumonia, of the 2 million people who have lung pneumonia, 4, 00 die.

Doctors call pneumonia a terrible disease that affects both young children and elderly people. Moreover, despite the development of medicine and the progress of scientific technologies, pneumonia (pneumonia) is a common and frequently occurring cause of death in all developing countries.

Lethal outcome of pneumonia

The death from pneumonia is increased exponentially. It is the leader in mortality among infections with infectious diseases. A list of diseases that most often leads to mortality is created. In the first place are cardiovascular lesions, then oncology and in third place - infectious pneumonia.

Among the reasons for the increased mortality of patients from pneumonia, it is necessary to indicate reduced immunity. It is against this background that most inflammatory and infectious processes develop, because the body does not have the physical strength to resist infection.

The first signs of pneumonia

As mentioned above, the form of manifestation of pneumonia depends entirely on the type of pathogen. Depending on the type of infectious process in the body, the first signs of pneumonia are isolated.

If pneumonia is diagnosed at the mild / first stage of the lesion, the chances of a positive outcome are quite high.

Among the first signs of the inflammatory process of the lungs can be identified such as:

• A heat that lasts for several days;
• Prolonged runny nose;
• Prolonged cough;
• Chills, a person is feverish, even despite the intake of antibiotics, and special antipyretic drugs;
• Shortness of breath while walking or a long conversation;
• A person may feel that he is suffocating and he does not have enough oxygen;
• Increased weakness in the body;
• Muscle weakness;
• Man gets tired very quickly.

Among all these signs, the first thing that should disturb a person is an acute, catastrophic lack of air. Indeed, it creates the feeling that something is strangling you, the rope is tightening around your neck. A person can make uncomfortable wheezing, he wants to clear his throat and start breathing freely.

At the first stage of pneumonia as such, the defeat of the upper respiratory tract may not be. But, it will progress with every day (without lack of treatment), and turn into a deadly phenomenon.

Diagnosis of pneumonia at an early stage

Diagnosis of pneumonia at an early stage of the disease can be done with a chest X-ray. At this stage, the first lesions of the pulmonary parenchyma are already visible. What if you have pneumonia?

If pneumonia is detected at an early stage, it is mandatory to start taking antibiotics in order to prevent pulmonary insufficiency.

Important!

With an increase in temperature, the appearance of chills, runny nose, attacks of suffocation, you can call an ambulance. But! If at an early stage to identify an acute pathological lesion of the lungs will not be possible. The physiological state of the patient must be monitored in dynamics. On the second, third day the patient begins to breathe heavily, and wheezing is heard in the lungs.

It is very important not to miss the moment of defeat of lung tissue. Otherwise it can be very late and the volume of allocated infiltrative foci will be deadly.

Definition of pneumonia of the lungs by specific features

Pneumonia in an adult has some specific characteristics, which necessarily need to pay attention.

• Since the virus that causes pneumonia affects the blood vessels of the lungs, the person as a result of this can be ill more than 3 Once every year (because the lungs are overgrown with fibrous tissue or in simple words - scarring occurs tissue).
• In an adult, pneumonia most often develops against the background of influenza. After a specific sneezing, runny nose, severe headache, and increased fatigue, a cough begins with sputum and blood.
• Inflammation is characterized by a specific pain in the chest.

Signs of bilateral pneumonia

In order to recognize bilateral pneumonia, it is necessary to pay attention to such signs of damage to the body as:

• Blood veins after every attack of cough;
• The rise in temperature is very rapid, a feeling is created that a person burns;
• Severe rhinitis;
• Continuous debilitating cough;
• Pain in the pile, like after hitting the chest with your fist;
• A red face, an unblinking blush on his cheeks;
• Eruptions of herpes on the face, lips.

Treatment of pneumonia

The first drug that is used in the treatment of pneumonia is antibiotics. Further, the patient must necessarily endure the disease without getting out of bed; he was given a generous warm drink, as well as an easy balanced diet.

For the cough relief, special expectorants are used.

Self-treatment, without examining the doctor and prescribed prescription of therapeutic actions, is not permissible.

medportal.su

Symptoms and signs of pneumonia in adults

Is pneumonia dangerous for adults?

Pneumonia is an acute infectious disease that occurs with inflammation of the lung tissue. Inflammation of the lungs remains one of the leading causes of death from respiratory diseases, despite a giant leap in the development of medicine. Symptoms of pneumonia in adults, children and the elderly, as before, make doctors worry about the fate of patients.

In 2006, 591493 cases of pneumonia were detected in Russia, which amounted to 4 ‰ among adults & 8 years. But these figures from official reports do not fully reflect the true picture. The calculations of scientists show that the real incidence of pneumonia in Russia reaches 15 ‰. The absolute number of cases of pneumonia is 1500000 people every year. According to statistics in 2006, pneumonia and its complications claimed the lives of 3, 70 Russian adults.

If elderly patients & g; 0 years there is a chronic concomitant pathology (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer; alcoholism; diseases of the liver, kidneys, heart and blood vessels; diabetes), then with severe pneumonia, mortality increases to 30%. The highest mortality from pneumonia in Russia is registered in adult men of working age. Typical for Russians, the risk factor for the fatal outcome of pneumonia is later seeking medical help.

Signs that increase the risk of death from pneumonia in adults:

• Male.
• Severe hypothermia before the disease.
• Dyspnea with respiratory rate & g; 8 in 1 min.
• Violation of the mental state of the patient.
• Concomitant diseases - chronic heart failure, decreased immunity, diabetes, atherosclerosis of the heart vessels, oncological processes, chronic renal failure.
• Low blood pressure
• Low body temperature

If patients who died of pneumonia knew the first signs of a dangerous illness and turned to the doctor on time, their lives could be saved.

The first signs and symptoms, indicating an inflammation of the lungs:

• Suddenness of onset of the disease;
• fever (a sharp increase in body temperature & 8 ° C);
• chills (muscle trembling);
• chest pain when coughing and deep breathing;
• dry or unproductive cough with sputum rusty;
• shortness of breath - a feeling of lack of air;
• general weakness and fatigue;
• heavy sweats at night and at the slightest load.

These signs in a person who has fallen ill with a "cold" should alert his relatives, as he is quite likely to diagnose pneumonia. If you suspect an inflammation of the lungs, consult a doctor.

Objective signs of the disease

The doctor, examining the patient, reveals the objective symptoms of pneumonia:

• Dullness of sound when tapping over the affected places of the lungs;
• hard breathing over the inflamed part of the lung tissue;
• listening to wheezing over the site of inflammation.

The main rule that confirms pneumonia is the asymmetry of objective findings, that is, the presence of pneumonia symptoms in only one lung. After the examination, the doctor will prescribe an X-ray of the chest.

X-ray symptoms of pneumonia

The main radiographic evidence of pneumonia is local dimming of the lung in a patient who has symptoms of inflammation of the lower respiratory tract.

X-rays for suspected pneumonia are performed by all patients: children and adults. This mandatory rule is associated with the risk of complications of pneumonia with a delay in the appointment of antibiotics. The consequences of procrastination can be fatal.

Treatment of inflammation of the lungs

The main component of treatment, determining the prognosis, is the correct choice of antimicrobial agent - antibiotic. Treatment of mild cases of inflammation of the lungs in adults can be carried out at home. In addition to antimicrobial drugs, the patient needs a bed rest for the time of fever, abundant warm drink and adequate nutrition. If the patient coughs up phlegm, then cough can be alleviated with the help of expectorants and compresses on the chest.

Diet for a patient with pneumonia is in frequent fractional nutrition, the food should be easily assimilated and fully-fledged in composition.

In case of a serious condition, the patient is treated in a hospital (hospital).

After recovering from pneumonia, the patient is observed at the clinic therapist for 1 year.

Prevention of disease

To prevent the disease will help vaccinate against pneumococcus - the main culprit of the disease. If the vaccine is contraindicated to a patient at risk, you can use drugs such as "vaccine-tablets." Such drugs contain surface proteins of microbial pathogens that enhance immunity. The action of such immunomodulators is regarded as "grafting only without injection. For a competent choice of treatment and prevention of pneumonia, a doctor's consultation is necessary.

ingalin.ru

Is it possible for a person to smoke with pneumonia?

Can I smoke with pneumonia? This question is often asked by inveterate smokers who have encountered this ailment. Meanwhile, it is necessary at least in general terms to know what smoking is and what it can lead to.

Smoking is a factor that can lead to the development of many infectious lung diseases.A person who smokes must know that because of his harmful habit, the respiratory forces that protect the body are diminishing. Smoking is often associated with diseases such as influenza, pneumonia. And sometimes they lead to a lethal outcome. So, can you smoke with pneumonia?

In the US, according to statistics, the main cause of death is smoking. After all, this habit can provoke chronic obstructive pneumonia, lung cancer. If a person continues to smoke with pneumonia, he risks getting dangerous complications. If we compare people who do not smoke with smokers, the latter are more likely to catch colds. They are more likely to diagnose tuberculosis, pneumonia. And, as a rule, those who smoke, these diseases are more difficult.

What happens to the respiratory protection of the body when smoking?

When smoking, many poisons and pathogens enter the human body, which leads to a violation of the respiratory mechanisms. From tobacco, which burns, particles come out, chemicals evaporate, aerosol. These chemicals contain nicotine, carbon monoxide, oxidants and some carcinogens.

Due to its physical properties, smoke from cigarettes enters the body and its particles are deposited in the lower respiratory tract. As a result, changes occur in the respiratory function.

You should know that smoking:

1. Harmful ciliated epithelium. Regardless of whether the smoker is sick with pneumonia or respiratory diseases, the clearance of substances that are inhaled deteriorates.
2. Helps bacteria get into airways and attach themselves to the epithelium. In non-smoking people, the oropharynx is absolutely sterile, but in smokers it is colonized by bacteria. And this is for those who have no problems associated with the functioning of the lungs.
3. It contributes to the fact that the vessels of the epithelium, the alveolus become more permeable.
4. Has an effect on the inflammatory infiltration of lung cells, namely their presence, composition, functioning. When comparing smokers and non-smokers, the first patients with bronchoalveolar lavage have much more inflammatory cells. In people dependent on nicotine, the antigen-presenting function is disrupted, there are many intracytoplasmic inclusions. In such patients, large alveolar macrophages are observed. These cells are responsible for cellular immunity, regulation of inflammation, phagocytosis of foreign particles.
5. Suppress the function of natural killers.

Smoking and bacterial pneumonia - what do they have in common?

If a person often and has been smoking for a long time, he risks catching the flu, colds, pneumonia, tuberculosis. A lot of studies have been done and the results were as follows: 30% of patients diagnosed with non-hospital pneumonia are heavy smokers. If you give up this bad habit, then the disease will flow easier.

However, smoking more can harm people with HIV diagnosis. It is smoking patients with AIDS / HIV who are at risk of contracting pneumonia.

HIV-infected patients with severe lymphopenia are at high risk. They have in 1 ml there are about 200 lymphocytes CD4. If the patient smokes, then the number of CD4 cells, CD8 (located in the lungs) decreases. In addition, in patients with the immunodeficiency virus, smoking causes the production of inflammatory cytokines to be suppressed.

What happens if a patient with pneumonia smokes?

Inflammation of the lungs is a disease that can affect any person.

Especially at risk people who:

1. Have chronic diseases (obstructive pneumonia of chronic form, heart disease, asthma).
2. Have a weak immune system. There can be different reasons: the patient was transplanted organs, he underwent chemotherapy, he had HIV / AIDS, he took steroids for a long time.
3. They smoke. When smoking, the body is not able to use its natural mechanisms and protect itself from viruses, bacteria that cause pneumonia.

If a patient with pneumonia smokes, he thereby complicates the symptoms of his illness and delays the healing process.

When inhaling smoke from cigarettes, the ciliated epithelium can not function normally in the lungs. With the help of small cilia epithelium from the lungs pass foreign particles, microbes, sputum and secretions. If a patient who has been diagnosed with pneumonia does not clear away mucus, this worsens his condition. In such cases, pain during coughing and nausea may occur.

The World Health Organization recommends that you quit smoking when you are ill, and do not resume this harmful habit when treatment is over. To help the patient get rid of smoking, the doctor prescribes drugs, as well as special programs, during the treatment of pneumonia.

Recovery after pneumonia

To recover completely after the inflammation of the lungs, a person must abandon bad habits, clearly follow the doctor's recommendations and lead a correct lifestyle. It is worth applying drugs that dilute sputum. Expectorants will help to remove the discharge and mucus, and also facilitate cough. The doctor can prescribe still acetaminophen or ibuprofen, with the help of these medicines the patient will not feel so pain, the fever will decrease. With pneumonia, you should not use medicines that suppress cough, if there was no permission from the doctor.

If you have cured pneumonia, then think about a healthy lifestyle. Patients should sleep at least 8 hours. The room for sleep should be warm, and it must be ventilated. After you have visited public places, do not forget to wash your hands and do not touch your nose, eyes again.

To resume work of the immune system after pneumonia, it is necessary to sit for a certain time on a healthy balanced diet. To activate immunity, vegetables that have leaves of dark green color, as well as fruit of yellow, orange, will be useful. They are useful because they contain vitamins C, E, antioxidants, beta-carotene.

Even after the patient has recovered, he should not drink alcoholic beverages, because they interfere with the purification of the lungs and reduce the cough reflex. Due to alcohol bioavailability of medicines is reduced, and in combination with certain drugs, alcohol can lead to serious side effects.

.

The most important thing after pneumonia is to give up smoking. The blood must be saturated with oxygen, after which the healing process will begin. If a person continues to smoke, his recovery will be long. All the forces after the inflammation of the lungs are aimed at strengthening the body. But smokers themselves undermine their immunity.

respiratoria.ru

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