Treatment of pneumonia in the home antibiotic

How to treat pneumonia?

Answers:

Yuliya

Hello. I'm sorry, but I did not understand if you consulted your doctor or made a diagnosis yourself. Pneumonia, or as it is called - pneumonia, is the infection of one or both of the lungs, which is usually caused by bacteria, fungi and viruses. Symptomatic of pneumonia is quite diverse. In recent years, the asymptomatic course of pneumonia is becoming more common, during a person's illness there is no fever, a cough, sputum does not go away. Such pneumonia is treated with delay, so it is dangerous for a large number of complications. The main symptoms of pneumonia include the following symptoms: fever, in the range of 37 to 39.5 degrees, shortness of breath and separation of sputum, chills, cough. Sometimes there are bloody discharge that go away in the form of veins of blood, structured in sputum. Also, a typical symptom is chest pain when trying to take a deep breath, usually the pain develops in the place where the main focus of inflammation is. Especially often, painful sensations appear in the pleural form of pneumonia. For proper treatment it is necessary to contact a doctor and urgently, only a specialist pulmonologist can appoint You are competent treatment and follow the dynamics (development) of the disease or even hospitalize. Very often, antibiotics of the second and third generations are used in therapy: cephalosporin, amoxicillin, clavulanate, levofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole. With slowly developing pneumonia, it is recommended to use sulfur-containing antibiotics. In the treatment of pneumonia caused by adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, influenza and parainfluenza viruses, antibiotics often do not give the proper therapeutic effect. In such cases, antiviral drugs are necessarily added to them. In fungal forms of inflammation of the respiratory organs (histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, aspergillosis and cryptococcosis) it is mandatory to use drugs acting locally for each species of fungus. In addition, in the treatment of compulsory adherence to a special diet (you can get acquainted with it on this one. In addition, during treatment it is mandatory to adhere to a special diet. Therefore, I hope you will act reasonably and in a positive mood, contact your therapist without delaying the treatment, so that there will be no complications later. Sincerely, Julia.

alexander ion

urgently to the doctor

Helen

If you can not "clear your throat" - expectorating, expectorant drugs in the pharmacy.
These are drugs such as bromhexine, ambroxol, ambroben, broncholitin, ATSTS, etc.
At home, alkaline drink will help clear your throat. Fill a glass of warm-hot water, not hot, so as not to irritate the throat. There 1/4 vat. spoons of soda. It will help. And tomorrow, go to the pharmacy for medicine, because a lot of soda - is harmful to the stomach. Instead of water, a glass of milk is very good. Herbs of herbs are thyme, linden, sage. Abundant drink, - tea with raspberry jam, lemon, honey.
In addition, rubbing and wrapping the back and front of the chest will help.
Massage with any massage aids. If only to achieve during the grinding effect of heat, which will help maintain wrapping after the massage. Best badger fat, different balms, but suitable and improvised means. You can independently rub your chest in front - the sternum, the area under the collarbone, neck, shoulders, ribs. And back, as far as you can reach it yourself. Movement is useful to you, too, the drainage effect and excretion of mucus from the bronchi. You have a cold. Heal, recover, health!

(And pneumonia is treated only in a hospital. Antibiotic therapy is prescribed, treatment aimed at improving the drainage function of the bronchi - coughing, expectorating cough, restorative therapy, physiotherapy after recovery. The criterion of pneumonia is a high, persistent temperature.)

Folk cough and bronchitis treatment at home.
It is recommended to drink plenty of hot infusions of raspberry, lime blossom, black elder flowers or sweatshops. For moderate sweating the following dues were prescribed:

1. Chamomile flowers pharmacy -30 g, blackberry flowers -30 g, lime -25 g, peppermint leaves -25 g. 1 tablespoon of the mixture to brew for 1 cup of boiling water, drain. Infusion from this collection is taken in hot form for 2-3 glasses a day. To calm the paroxysmal coughing, steam inhalations are made from the infusion of pine buds and this infusion is used by 1/4 stakaya-3 times a day.

2. Mother-and-stepmother (leaves) -5 g, black elderberry (flowers) -5 g, sporish (grass) -5 g. This mixture brew 1 glass of boiling water, insist for an hour, strain, drink 3 times a day for bronchitis, pneumonia.

3. Fruits of raspberry -2 parts, leaves of mother-and-stepmother-2 parts, herb of oregano -1 part. Two tablespoons of the mixture brewed with two glasses of boiling water, boil filtered through gauze and drink the broth hot

4. Willow bark 1 part, anise fruits -1 part, mother-and-ma Czechs -1 part, linden flowers 1 part, fruit part. A tablespoon of the mixture to brew with two glasses of boiling water, boil for 5 minutes, strain through gauze and drink the broth hot 3 times a day as tea. Has a mild and diaphoretic effect.

5. Willow bark -2 parts, leaves of mother-and-stepmother-2 parts, herb oregano 1 part. Two tablespoons of the mixture to brew with two glasses of boiling water, to insist 20 minutes, strain through gauze and drink the broth hot for half a glass or 1 glass 3 times a day. Has a strong diaphoretic effect.

6. Chamomile pharmacy (flowers) 1 part, oregano (grass) - 1 part. Two teaspoons of the mixture to brew in a glass of boiling water, boil for 10 minutes, strain, cool, take 1 glass in the morning and evening as a carminative.

7. Kidney buds -1 part, plantain (leaves) - 1 part, mother-and-stepmother (leaves) - 1 part. Two teaspoons of the mixture to insist 2 hours in a glass of cold water, boil for 5 minutes, strain, take 1 glass during the day for three meals. It is used for bronchial asthma, pertussis, tracheobronchitis.

further http://medicina.kuvshinka.net/load/organy_dykhanija/organy_dykhanija/narodnoe_lechenie_kashlja_bronkhita_v_domashnikh_uslovijakh_bronkhit_kashel_lechenie_narodnymi_sredstvami/150-1-0-260

http://www.vashaibolit.ru/1270-ingalyacii-ot-kashlya-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

Neiro

Antibiotics, physio procedures, warm abundant drink, expectorant drugs such as lazolvan and other, vitamin complex.

Anastasia Martynova

Pneumonia of the lungs. The folk remedy is honey lime, aloe, olive oil, birch buds, linden flowers:

honey lime 1 kg, leaves of aloe 200 g., olive oil 200 gr., birch buds 150 gr., linden flowers 50 gr.. Birch buds and linden color brew separately in 0.5 liters of water, boil for 1-2 minutes strain. Broth pour into a mixture of honey with finely chopped aloe leaves and add olive oil. Take under Art. spoon 3 times a day; Shake before use.
Means from honey and aloe from pneumonia:

300 gr. honey, 1/2 cup water and a sheet of finely chopped aloe, cook over low heat for 2 hours, cool, stir. Take under Art. spoon 3 times a day.
Garlic oil - treatment of pneumonia:

grate garlic on grater with salt and grill with fresh butter (100 gr. oils of 5 large cloves of garlic). Spread the garlic oil on the bread or add to the food.
Treatment scheme for pneumonia. Vodka with garlic. :

take 10 garlic cloves, finely chop, pour 1 liter of vodka, insist 8 days in a warm place. Take 1/2 teaspoon of spoon 3 times a day.
Eastad the Siberian. Course of treatment of pneumonia. :

8-10 gr. crushed roots of Siberian wasteland on a glass of water. Insist, drink during the day.
Methods of treatment of pneumonia - lungwort and beer:

2 tbsp. spoons of crushed leaves of the lungwort on 1 liter of beer. Add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of honey and all this boil up to a half of the original volume. Take 1-2 hours. spoon 3 times a day before meals, washing down with water.
Treatment of pneumonia in the home. Herbal preparations. :

- Herbage of a lungwort, a plantain of a large, sage medicinal, an umbrella of an umbelliferous, an Artemisia vulgaris - equally. One st. Spoon the mixture into a glass of boiling water. Add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of honey, cook, strain and add to the original volume (1 glass). Drink 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day before meals.

- grass sporisha, leaves of mother-and-stepmother, elderberry flowers - for 1 hour. spoon. Brew the mixture with a glass of boiling water, insist 30 minutes. Drink 1/2 cup 4 times a day for 30 minutes before meals.

- Grass grass, anise fruits, dill fruits, pine buds, herb thyme, licorice root (crushed) - equally. 4 hours Spoon mixture pour 1.5 cups of cold water, leave for 2 hours, bring to a boil, boil 2-3 minutes., cool, drain. Drink 1/2 cup 3 times a day for 30 minutes before meals.
Effective treatment of pneumonia. Lemons, eggs, honey, cognac. :

take 10 lemons, 6 eggs (fresh), 300 gr. honey and 1/2 glasses of cognac. Eggs put in a jar and pour fresh lemon juice. Cover the jar with gauze and refrigerate until the eggshell dissolves (days 6-8). Periodically remove mold. Preheat honey to the state of fluidity, cool and add to it a mixture of eggs and lemon juice, then pour in brandy. Take a dessert spoon 3 times a day right after eating.
How to cure pneumonia with honey and birch buds:

with fine-focal bilateral pneumonia: take 750 gr. honey and half a 100-gram cup of birch buds (sold in a pharmacy). Honey put on a water bath. How to boil honey, put the kidneys, boil for 5-7 minutes, then recline on the sieve (remove the kidneys). Dilute with water, water 1 time per day at night. 1 teaspoon of honey stir in as much hot water as the patient will drink.
The folk way of treating pneumonia is an egg-oil-honey-alcohol mixture with juices:

to take
1 cup carrot juice

1 glass of beet juice

1 cup of honey

1 glass of alcohol

1 glass of butter unsalted

3 eggshell eggs without shell
all mix and put in a dark place for 11 days. Drink 1 tablespoon 3 times a day for 30 minutes before meals.
Honey-mustard cake from the inflammation of the leeks:

to take

1 tbsp. spoon of dry mustard powder

1 tbsp. a spoonful of flour

1 tbsp. a spoonful of honey

1 tbsp. spoon is growing

MUZ CRH Borisoglebsky

the inflammation of the lungs in your case without temperature does not happen. Hot milk with honey, you can drink bromhexine. but it's better to show the therapist

Dr. Mary

15-year-old is a young age in which a neglected course of pneumonia can lead to tuberculosis. Address to the doctor. Let him observe you and prescribe an individual treatment.
Here you will not be helped by this fact.
Just pomu that you need to see your tests!

Butthead

You need to go to the doctor, the inflammation is dangerous, look so that you do not get asthma!

I was once helped by "lincomycin capsules 250 mg."

Lusia Mashnina

abruptly leaves sputum pine buds thyme

Inflammation of the lungs: treatment and its features

• ethnoscience
• Antibiotics

To stop pneumonia, treatment should be aimed at destroying the pathogen.If the doctor correctly picked up the antimicrobial agent, the manifestations of the disease will begin to wane after a few days, and a full recovery usually comes in 1-2 weeks.

If pneumonia is of a bacterial nature, an antibiotic, one or more, is required, depending on the severity of the inflammatory process.Do not interrupt antibiotic therapy before the completion of the full course, despite the improvement in the condition.

The course can be from 3 days to several weeks. Premature withdrawal of the drug in most cases causes a relapse of the disease and the formation of resistance in the bacterium, which complicates further therapy.

For the treatment of pneumonia caused by a virus, fungal or intracellular infection, antibacterial agents are ineffective, and in some cases even dangerous.

In such cases, depending on the cause and course of the disease, appoint:

• antiviral drugs (Relenza, Arbidol);
• fungicides (Fluconazole, Itraconazole);
• anti-inflammatory drugs (Nimesil, Diclobert);
• immunomodulators (Interferon, Echinacea).

The following factors determine the correct choice of etiologic therapy:

1. The decrease in the level of hyperthermia is below 37.5 ° C.
2. Disappearance of symptoms of intoxication (nausea, headache, confusion, etc.).
3. Restoration of normal respiratory function.
4. Excretion of mucous sputum only.
5. Reducing the concentration of leukocytes and neutrophils in the total blood test to less than 10 * 109 / L and less than 80%, respectively.
6. Positive dynamics in radiography of the lungs.

In addition to etiological treatment, it is necessary to use mucolytic and expectorants to ensure effective drainage of the lower parts of the respiratory organs from sputum. The drugs of choice are Lazolvan (in severe cases in the injectable form), ATSTS, Bromheksin. To reduce the temperature and stop the pain, antipyretic drugs are used (Paracetamol, Aspirin).

To accelerate the healing process, additional methods of treatment of chest massage, exercise therapy and physical therapy are widely used.

In the recovery period, some clinical manifestations of the inflammatory process (from 1 to 2 months) that do not require the use of antimicrobials may persist:

• stable subfebrile condition (increase in temperature from 37.0 to 37.5 ° C);
• presence on the X-ray of the compaction and enhancement of the pulmonary pattern;
• unproductive cough, especially in smokers and COPD patients;
• wheezing, localized in the focus of inflammation;
• increase in the rate of erythrocyte sedimentation;
• signs of asthenia.

In the presence of several or one symptom for a long time, it is necessary to exclude the possibility of developing complications (including such as lung cancer, pyotorax, tuberculosis, chronic HF).

How to treat pneumonia with traditional medicine

Considering the question of how to treat pneumonia, do not forget about folk medicine, which perfectly complements the appointment of a doctor. It will complement, not replace. Inflammation of the lungs is a dangerous ailment, the self-medication of which can lead to death. Non-traditional methods of therapy are mainly aimed at increasing the body's resistance to infection, as well as facilitating sputum evacuation.

Recipe # 1

100 g shredded blender cleaned leaves of aloe, 100 g honey, 100 g badger fat or melted butter, if the patient is an adult 100 grams of red dessert wine. Mix and take 1 tbsp. l. three times a day for a month.

Recipe No. 2

Compress to the chest area from behind and in front from crushed cooked potatoes with peel or cabbage honey. Do the procedure in the morning and in the evening for 30 minutes.

Recipe # 3

For 1 tbsp. l. raisins and oats grains pour half a liter of water and cook until the liquid is reduced in volume by 2 times. Drain and after cooling add half of st. l. honey. Drink at least 2 weeks for 1 tbsp. l. decoction from 3 to 4 times a day.

Recipe No. 4

Young green pine cones are immersed in honey (in a 2: 1 ratio). The composition should be insisted in a dark place from 2 to 3 months. Take 1 tbsp. l. 4 times a day.

Recipe No. 5

For 100 g walnuts, dried apricots, lemon and honey mixed in a blender and take 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day for at least a month.

Lung inflammation: treatment with antibiotics and injections

In the acute period, it is recommended to keep bed rest and drink plenty of fluids. In severe cases, monitoring in hospital is required, since the disease can lead to serious complications and pose a threat to the life of the patient. Especially hospitalization is necessary if the child is ill.

If the disease is mild, there may be an outpatient treatment, which should be carried out under the supervision of a district doctor.

The duration of the main phase of therapy is usually about 1 to 2 weeks, after which a recovery a period during which a person can experience rapid fatigue, weakness, mild ailment.

Attention

To quickly restore vitality, they prescribe a course of vitamin therapy, adaptogens (Eleutherococcus, Ovs tincture, Lemongrass), resorbants (Aloe).

Regardless of whether the patient is hospitalized or at home, with a confirmed diagnosis of pneumonia, treatment with antibiotics is mandatory.

Antimicrobial medication may be prescribed only by a specialist (pulmonologist or therapist).The choice of the drug depends on which microorganism triggered the disease, it can be assumed by the features of the clinical picture, degree and area of ​​lesions of lung tissue.

More precise definition of the pathogen allows bacteriological research, but in most cases there is no time for it. Therefore, when assigning an effective antimicrobial drug against pneumonia, the doctor usually chooses the drug with the widest possible spectrum of action and the least toxic. In addition, the positive result depends on the correctly established dosage and frequency of the drug, the optimal method of administration and the duration of the course of treatment.

Often at the beginning of the disease, the doctor prescribes intravenous and intramuscular injections for pneumonia. The introduction of antibiotics, mucolytics and detoxification drugs can quickly and more effectively stop the inflammatory process and reduce the manifestation of the symptoms of the disease.

Subsequently, the patient is transferred to oral medications.

Groups of antibiotics that are used to treat infectious pneumonia:

1. Beta-lactams in combination with clauvonic acid (Augmentin, Amoxiclav).
2. Cephalosporins 3 to 4 generations (Cefotaxime, Ceftazidime, Cefixime, Ceftriaxone, Cefepime).
3. Macrolides (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin).
4. Aminoglycosides (Amikacin).
5. Fluoroquinolones (Levofloxacin, Norfloxacin).

Depending on the type and signs of pneumonia, a drug is prescribed from one or more groups.The first 5 to 10 days usually use injectable forms of antibiotics. Then children are transferred to the use of syrups or suspensions, and adult patients are recommended pills or capsules. The doctor determines the dosage and multiplicity of receptions depending on the age and condition of the patient. Since viral pneumonia often combines with bacterial pneumonia, there is often a need for antibiotic therapy in the treatment regimen and this type of disease.

Important

Before you start using antibiotics, you must always test for sensitivity. This will help to avoid an allergic reaction.

Sometimes homeopathy is used to accelerate the healing process in combination with classical drugs.

This method of treatment is used in the form of use:

1. Monopreparations, which are sold in specialized pharmacies and are selected individually by a practicing homeopath (for example, Aconite or Brionia for lowering the temperature, Antimonium Tartaricum or Yodum for facilitating sputum expectoration).
2. Combined funds, increasing the general protective functions of the body (Engistol, Echinacea compositum).

gajmorit.com

Antibiotics for pneumonia

Treatment of any form of pneumonia is almost impossible without the appointment of antibiotics. Thanks to the fact that today you can see a fairly wide range of this type of drug, doctors can choose the right medicine for each individual case. But antibiotics for inflammation of the lungs sometimes bring a negative effect on the body, especially if it is wrong to take them.

Indications for use of antibiotics for pneumonia

To cure pneumonia, doctors often prescribe antibiotics with an antimicrobial effect. But it is worth noting that the use of such drugs should be under the supervision of a specialist. It is also necessary to remember some important rules for the use of antibiotics. First, if you have already started the course, it must be completed. It is important to observe exactly the dose that the doctor prescribed for you. Indications for the use of antibiotics for inflammation of the lungs completely depend on the severity of the disease, as well as on what kind of microbes or bacteria caused it. Today, antibiotics with a wide spectrum of action are very popular. They can be divided into these types:

1. Penicillin: oxacillin, penicillin, augmentin, ampicillin, amoxicillin).
2. Cephalosporin type: cefexim, cephalexin, cephilim.
3. Macrolide: clarithromycin, erythromycin.
4. Aminoklikozid: azithromycin, kanamycin, gentamicin.
5. Tetracycline: minocycline, doxycycline, tetracycline.
6. Fluoroquinol: ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin.

Only after the cause of infection has been established, a specialist can prescribe a course of treatment.

Form of issue

The form of release of antibiotics for pneumonia can be completely different. To date, produce antibiotics in the form of powder, tablets, capsules, solutions for injection. Depending on the severity of pneumonia, as well as what caused this inflammation, prescribe different medications. The most popular in recent years are injection solutions, which are not very pleasing to the patients themselves. The latter can be explained by the fact that courses of antibiotic treatment are usually seven days. Powders are rapidly absorbed by the body, therefore within the first 24 hours after admission the patient can feel significant relief, but do not interrupt treatment or reduce the dose of powder prescribed by the doctor. Tablets and capsules do not have such a rapid action as solutions and powders. They are prescribed for mild stages of pneumonia, when the patient is treated at home.

Pharmacodynamics

Antibiotics for pneumonia are various drugs that are prescribed in a variety of cases. Farmakodinamika them can differ from each other. We decided to show you the basic properties of preparations of this kind on the example of the popular antibiotic "Ceftriaxone".

This drug belongs to the semi-synthetic antibiotic cephalosporins from the third generation. Due to its chemical structure, it is highly effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The antibiotic quickly inhibits the synthesis of membranes in cells.

Pharmacokinetics

The pharmacokinetics of different antibiotics, which are used for inflammation of the lungs, can be completely different. Therefore, we consider it using the example of the popular preparation "Ceftriaxone".

This antibiotic is injected intramuscularly rather quickly after absorption by the body. The largest amount in the blood plasma is seen after 90 minutes after administration. Half-excreted from the body after eight hours. This period increases in infants and reaches the day. During the next 24 hours, the blood retains a high bactericidal concentration of the drug. Very quickly and without problems penetrates into the tissues, in small amounts is visible on the mucous membranes. Two days after the injection, partially (50%) is excreted along with the urine.

Use of antibiotics for pneumonia during pregnancy

Despite the fact that this is a rather serious disease, with the proper selection of antibiotics and other drugs, pneumonia is treated quickly and without complications during pregnancy. It is very important to remember that not all antibiotics can be safely used by future mothers. Of course, light drugs that treat the first stages of the disease do not harm pregnant women. They usually do not even have side effects. In severe pneumonia, antibiotics can be prescribed only when there is a risk to the life of the mother.

Contraindications for use

Some types of antibiotics that are used to treat pneumonia may have contraindications to the use. That is why it is very important to talk about this with your doctor before he appoints a course. Typically, antibiotics for inflammation of the lung have such contraindications as: an allergic reaction to the components of the drug, renal or hepatic insufficiency, a child's age, pregnancy. More specific information can always be read in the leaflet.

Side effects

Some antibiotics do not have serious side effects. Sometimes patients report skin rashes, facial puffiness, headache, dizziness, panic attacks, insomnia, diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting. If you feel yourself in one of the above, you should immediately stop taking antibiotics and go to your doctor to change the course of treatment.

Names of antibiotics for pneumonia

Here everything depends on the degree of pneumonia. When hospitalized with pneumonia, when a patient simply has to stay in the hospital under the supervision of doctors, the following antibiotics are usually prescribed.

Amoxicillin. Antibiotic with antibacterial effect, which is a semi-synthetic penicillin. It is indicated for use in severe pneumonia. Due to its high acid resistance, it is absorbed in the intestines quite quickly and without consequences. Before you prescribe the drug, the doctor must find out if a person is sensitive to it. A special analysis is carried out for this purpose. The dose is usually set individually and depends on many factors. Assign to adults and children after ten years. Among the main side effects is possible to identify possible allergic reactions (mainly urticaria), rhinitis, Quincke's edema, fever, conjunctivitis. The drug is contraindicated in patients with erythema, infectious mononucleosis. Also not recommended for pregnant women.

Ticarcillin. This antibiotic is also a semi-synthetic penicillin. Has an antibacterial effect against a large number of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The drug is not recommended during pregnancy, as well as those who have impaired renal function. An antibiotic is usually sold in the form of a solution for injection. The course of treatment depends on the patient. Among the side effects are the following: hypokalemia, vomiting with nausea, diarrhea, allergic reactions to the skin. During the introduction of the drug into the body feels burning, pain, and redness may appear.

If the original scheme did not bring the expected results, use such antibiotics for pneumonia.

Cefepime. It is a highly effective antibacterial agent. Helps cure pneumonia, which was caused by gram-positive, gram-negative bacteria, as well as those that already have resistance to third-generation drugs. Very quickly enters the affected cell. Effective fights with many infectious diseases. It is usually released as a solution for injection and is administered intravenously or intramuscularly (depending on the individual situation). The main feature of the drug is the fact that it can be prescribed to young children and even infants from two months. The course of treatment is usually seven to ten days. There were practically no side effects from the drug, as it is well tolerated. Do not prescribe to patients with allergic reactions to the main substances of the antibiotic.

With community-acquired pneumonia, when the patient can be treated at home, such antibiotics are prescribed.

Azithromycin. The drug has a wide spectrum of action. As a rule, it is prescribed to patients for non-severe forms of pneumonia. Before the doctor prescribes an antibiotic for you, you need to analyze the sensitivity of your body. It is taken on an empty stomach (it is possible before meals or two hours after eating). Produced in the form of tablets. The drug can be given to children with a body weight of at least 10 kg. Among the main side effects, it is worth highlighting possible diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, allergic rashes. The drug should not be taken during pregnancy and during lactation. Be wary appoint patients with malfunctioning kidneys.

Clarithromycin. Quite a strong antibacterial drug. Usually it is prescribed in order to cure the various infectious processes that were caused by bacteria. Produced in the form of tablets, which can be taken regardless of the use of food. It is very important to go through the entire course of treatment, prescribed by the doctor. Usually the duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease and is 4-12 days. Among the main side effects should be distinguished: skin rashes allergic type, stomatitis, nausea and vomiting, glossitis, changes in taste, dizziness, headache, insomnia, tachycardia, hypoglycemia. Do not take children under 12 years old, as well as those who may have allergies to the drug.

Antibiotics for pneumonia in tablets

Among the main antibiotics for pneumonia in tablets is:

1. Ciprofloxacin. Antibiotic in the form of tablets, which acts on a fairly wide range of different bacteria. It is often prescribed for pneumonia. Quickly absorbed if taken on an empty stomach. The standard course of treatment is five to fifteen days, depending on the severity of the disease. The antibiotic is well tolerated. In some cases, allergic reactions, abdominal pain, swelling of the face, voice change, nausea, and lack of appetite are possible. The drug is contraindicated in patients with epilepsy, during pregnancy and lactation, in childhood.
2. Doxycycline. Antibacterial drug, which refers to semisynthetic tetracyclines. It has a wide spectrum of action. Used to treat infections that were caused by those bacteria that are sensitive to the components of the drug. Produced in the form of tablets or capsules, which must be drunk after eating. It is very important to drink the product with plenty of liquid. Usually the course of taking the drug lasts up to fourteen days. After taking the antibiotic in some patients, nausea, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, allergies, swelling, and itching were seen. The drug should not be taken in the second half of pregnancy, with breastfeeding. It is forbidden to appoint children under the age of nine, patients with leukopenia, liver failure and porphyria.

Antibiotics for pneumonia in the form of injections

Among the main antibiotics in the form of injections, which are used to treat pneumonia, we can distinguish:

1. Benzylpenicillin. An antibiotic, which is often prescribed for pneumonia. Has a wide range of effects on most bacteria that can cause pneumonia. Usually it is prescribed for severe disease. It is produced in the form of a powder, by means of which a solution for injections is made. During pregnancy, it is prescribed only if the life of the mother is threatened by a severe form of pneumonia. Among the side effects are allergic reactions, eosinophilia, rashes, swelling, vomiting and nausea, headache. The course of treatment is strictly individual.
2. Ceftriaxone. The antibiotic is available in the form of a powder, which is used to prepare a solution for injections. It is usually administered intramuscularly, after which it is very well absorbed. Sometimes in individual cases, injected intravenously. Side effects are not always evident, as the drug is very well tolerated by patients. In some cases, there may be vomiting, nausea, headache, or diarrhea. Allergic skin reactions also appear. The course of admission is prescribed depending on the severity of the disease. Sometimes candidiasis can develop. The drug should not be taken during pregnancy or with liver failure.

Antibiotics for pneumonia in adults

The basis of any treatment of pneumonia is the appointment of antibiotics. Antibiotics for pneumonia in adults is treated, approximately, seven to ten days. It is very important to take exactly the amount of medicine that the doctor prescribed for you. The duration of the course usually depends on many factors: the form of the disease, how weak the immune system is in the patient, what its general condition is. Typically, in order to cure pneumonia in adults, the following treatment regimen is used:

1. At first, antibiotics are prescribed, which have a fairly large range of action on different bacteria (ceftriaxone or suprax). Until the time when the exact causative agent of infection is detected, it is very important that a small amount of these antibacterial drugs is constantly present in the body. In accordance with this, an individual course is selected.
2. If the patient has symptoms similar to the so-called atypical infections, you should immediately write out special antibiotics (clarithromycin, sumamed). At the same time, drugs that were prescribed earlier should not be refused.
3. To achieve an effective result, whole combinations of different drugs are often prescribed. The most popular recently are: sumamed and suprax, ceftriaxone and clarithromycin (or vice versa).
4. Sometimes the inflammation begins to progress, moving to other segments of the lungs. In this case, the best option would be such combinations: amikacin and ceftriaxone or augmentin with suprax.
5. At the same time, adults are prescribed antibiotics that help to bring out sputum faster, eliminate alveolar inflammation (eg, ambroxol).
6. If pneumonia is accompanied by fever, antipyretic agents should also be used.

Antibiotics for pneumonia in children

Bacterial pneumonia in children requires mandatory use of antibiotics. Before the results of tests for the types of bacteria that caused the disease are used, antibiotics of a wider scope (sumamed, augmentin, cefazolinum, ceftriaxone) are used. In addition, it is important to determine the clinical type of the disease in order to prescribe another drug, depending on it (immunal or ferocious). Before prescribing drugs, you need to make sure that the child does not have allergies to their ingredients. Antibiotics for pneumonia in children are taken no more than ten days. Even if wheezing and fever have disappeared, it is necessary to continue taking medications for another two to three days.

Methods and dosages of antibiotics for pneumonia

Usually, the methods of administration and doses of antibiotics for pneumonia are prescribed individually, depending on the patient's condition, the severity of the disease and the attendant symptoms. Sometimes the course can last even up to 15 days. But, remember, if you did not see improvement in the state after three to four for after the beginning of the admission, it is better to change the course of treatment.

Overdose

Since the course of taking antibiotics for pneumonia is prescribed strictly by a doctor, an overdose is practically not possible. Do not try to increase or decrease the dose, this can lead to serious consequences.

Interactions with other drugs

Most antibiotics for pneumonia are prescribed in combination with other drugs (antipyretic, relieving inflammation, from sputum). Therefore, we can say that they interact well with other means.

Storage conditions

The storage conditions for antibiotics depend on the form in which they are manufactured. Usually injectable solutions and powders are used in a shorter time. Also it is worth remembering that an open drug with a solution can not be reused, even if there is a drug left there. For more information, see the instructions that always come with the product.

Shelf life

First of all, it is worthwhile to understand that taking antibiotics with expired shelf life is unacceptable. This can lead to serious consequences. Overdue drugs most often cause side effects. No doctor can accurately predict how exactly this drug will behave in the body. That's why always check the expiration date of antibiotics, which are usually written on the drug package.

The best antibiotic for pneumonia

It is difficult to say that a single drug is better than the rest for the treatment of pneumonia. But recently the following antibiotics have proved to be well: tavanik, avelox, loxof. Usually they are taken one tablet once a day. It is best to combine antibiotics with other drugs (for example, with augmentin or amoxiclav). Within ten to fourteen days with this course of treatment, you can completely overcome pneumonia. In the event that even on the fourth day of antibiotics you do not see an improvement in your condition, and the body temperature keeps at a high level, you should consult your doctor. In such cases, azitro-sandoz or sumamed is often prescribed instead of augmentin.

ilive.com.ua

Pneumonia. Treatment in hospital and at home

What is pneumonia and how dangerous is it?

This term refers to the inflammation that has developed under the influence of infection in a larger or smaller part of the lung. It is characterized by the accumulation of a certain volume of fluid in that part of the lungs, which directly participates in gas exchange. Under the infection most often refers to the bacterial flora, and the liquid (exudate) permeates the alveoli - special "bags". In them, air penetrates from one side, and on the other hand lies a blood vessel, which must eventually get oxygen from the air. But this becomes impossible due to the fact that gas exchange does not occur through exudate. That is, some part of the lung is turned off from this very important process. As a result, the load on other, healthy departments increases. The load on the heart also increases, which must pump blood that is less saturated with oxygen. The organism under conditions of less oxygenation is also poisoned by toxins formed due to the inflammatory process.

What is pneumonia, and what does it need to know?

Inflammation has two main classifications:

1. Depending on how widespread the inflammatory process: focal, segmental, lobar, polysergment, croup, as well as one- or two-sided.
2. By the mechanism of its occurrence: hospital (developed in a hospital where a person treated another disease), non-hospital, aspiration and the one that arose in a person with immunodeficiency.

The fact is that each type of inflammation has its own, characteristic "set" of pathogens. This will determine how pneumonia will proceed, the treatment that will be prescribed. Also, the relationship between the state of health of a person and the prevalence of inflammation in the lungs indirectly also indicates a microbe "culprit".

Pneumonia: treatment, its general principles

1) Even if the disease started as a viral disease, the presence of confirmed x-ray pneumonia is a direct indication for prescribing antibiotics. Of these, the more powerful the worse the condition of the patient is used, and the more the volume of lung tissue has suffered.

2) If the disease started with influenza-like symptoms (body aches, high fever, significant weakness without pronounced catarrhal symptoms phenomena), and a general blood test shows a "viral picture", in addition to antibiotics, antiviral drugs are prescribed. At the moment, taking into account the possibility of developing the "swine flu", Tamiflu was well-established.

3) In addition, an important component of the treatment is the excretion of phlegm containing various toxins. To do this, it is necessary that the sputum is sufficiently liquid and able to go out on cough itself (for this use diluting drugs), and the bronchi were free, not spazmirovannymi (this requires drugs, bronchodilators). It is important to ensure sufficient supply of oxygen to the body. If there is a focal pneumonia, treatment is acceptable and at home. In severe cases, stationary conditions will be required.

Pneumonia: treatment with antibiotics

The first antibiotics should be prescribed empirically immediately after receiving a picture of the lungs, which shows pneumonia. That is, the doctor prescribes medicines based on the general condition of the patient, his age, the presence of concomitant diseases and complications, an x-ray picture. Before taking an antibiotic, a person should try to give phlegm to a bacteriological study, so that, in case of ineffectiveness of the first drug, it can be rationally replaced. The more time passes from the diagnosis to the first administration of the antibiotic, the worse the prognosis of the disease, even 2-3 hours of delay play a role. Antibacterial drugs can be used both in the form of tablets, and in the form of injections and droppers. In some cases, you can confine one antibiotic, often they require two, one of which will be taken in tablet form, the second - in injections. The most effective antibiotics for the treatment of pneumonia at this time are drugs "Ceftriaxone", "Fortum", "Sumamed", "Levofloxacin" and "Moxifloxacin".

Pneumonia: treatment at home

You can carry out treatment at home under the following conditions:

1. the patient is less than 50 years old;
2. The pneumonia developed not in the hospital;
3. the person feels normal;
4. pneumonia - focal or segmental;
5. the number of breaths at rest is less than 24, with the load of severe dyspnea;
6. body temperature - in the range from 36.5 to 39 degrees;
7. heart rate at rest from 65 to 100 per minute;
8. skin is not pale and not with a cyanotic shade, lips are pink, nail beds are pink, fingers and toes warm;
9. a person in clear consciousness and wants to be treated at home.

In short, if not complicated pneumonia, treatment can be obtained at home, but the lack of improvement or deterioration is a criterion for hospitalization of the patient. The first 72 hours after the appointment of the first antibiotic are critical: if the temperature does not subside, if it does not get better, you need to call the doctor again and, possibly, a repeat radiograph.

Than to treat a pneumonia at home?

1. Bed rest, and you should lie with a head raised not less than 30 ° (on one or two pillows).
2. Antibiotics, which you will appoint a doctor.
3. Inhalation by ultrasonic inhaler or compression nebulizer with soda 1%, saline solution. A good effect is achieved with inhalations with mucolytics (preparations "Fluimucil" or "Fluimucil-antibiotic"), which are combined with inhalations with bronchodilators (preparations "Berodual" in drops for inhalations, "Eufillin"): 2 inhalations per day with bronchodilator, 2 - with mucolytics. Thus it is necessary to drink enough liquid (tea, water, морс, compote) that to a phlegm «there was whence to take water». If such an inhaler is not available, you can perform steam inhalations when there is no temperature. Then mucolytics is taken in the form of powder (adults - 600 mg "ACTS" per day), drugs "Berodual" or "Salbutamol" splash 2-3 times a day.
4. Bed rest imposes a subcutaneous injection of Clexane to prevent thromboembolism at a dose that the doctor should prescribe.

syl.ru

How to quickly identify pneumonia in the home?

How to identify pneumonia in the home? Pneumonia is a common infectious disease that affects the lung tissue. The inflammatory process develops in the alveoli and bronchi, leading to the appearance of pathological changes in them. Inflammation of the lungs is most common in children, but it is often diagnosed in adults. The causative agents of the disease are mycoplasmas, staphylococci and viruses. Depending on the type of microorganisms entering the lung tissue, the symptoms may vary.

Causes of pneumonia

Pneumonia occurs not only when it comes in contact with pathogens and viruses, it can also occur in bedridden patients with impaired pulmonary circulation. Therefore, the patient is often advised to turn over. This will help to avoid the formation of pressure sores that cause blood infection. The treatment takes about a month and includes the use of antibiotics, immunomodulators and restorative drugs, as well as physiotherapy. A good effect is given and some folk remedies.

The main signs of the disease are: pain behind the sternum, painful cough with sputum separation, severe fever, increased fatigue, pain in the muscles and joints.

If you have at least one of these symptoms, we recommend that you consult your doctor immediately.

Weakened immunity contributes to the rapid development of the disease, exacerbating its course of bad habits: smoking and alcoholism. The inhalation of tobacco smoke promotes irritation of bronchial mucous membranes. Other reasons for the development of pneumonia are: surgical interventions, chronic heart and vascular disease, endocrine disorders, malnutrition, poor environmental conditions. Inflammation of the lungs can be bacterial, viral and atypical. It can be quite difficult to understand what kind of disease the patient has. Signs of pneumonia can not be recognized, confused with the symptoms of colds and SARS. However, there are specific signs of how to recognize pneumonia.

How is pneumonia diagnosed?

So, let's figure out what to do if you are faced with such a disease as pneumonia, how to determine pneumonia? Clinical manifestations depend on the degree of damage to the lung tissue and the age of the patient. In children and older people, this disease is more severe. One of the characteristic signs of pneumonia is pain when coughing. Rare coughs eventually pass into a painful, debilitating cough. In addition, the body temperature rises sharply to 39-40 ° C and is accompanied by a fever. There are pains in the chest and stomach with inspiration, sneezing and coughing.

In the next stages of the disease, the patient experiences constant aching pain behind the sternum, breathing becomes more frequent. Sputum contains impurities of pus and has a yellow or brown color. When the temperature rises, the skin becomes dry and begins to peel off. Developing intoxication, which manifests itself in the form of rapid heartbeats and headaches. Dehydration begins.

In addition to the characteristic symptoms of pneumonia, there is a decrease in appetite, the appearance of an unhealthy blush on the cheeks, especially from the inflamed lung. Due to a strong decrease in immunity, stomatitis and eruptions on the lips may appear. Urine is released in small amounts and has a dark color.

In order to avoid serious complications, it is necessary to pass the examination and immediately begin treatment. Focal forms of the disease affect individual lobes of the lung and can occur without pronounced symptoms. Under the influence of some factors, focal inflammation can become aggravated and quickly capture the entire lung.

How to cure pneumonia on an outpatient basis? For proper treatment of pneumonia, complex therapy is required. The course of treatment is selected individually, depending on the causative agent of the disease and the main symptoms. Usually appoint several drugs compatible with each other. They can be picked up only by a doctor, in addition, in some cases, treatment should be adjusted.

Why take antibiotics?

Focal pneumonia, previously considered a fatal disease, with the help of modern antibiotics is completely cured. The main task of doctors is to select an effective antibiotic. Many pathogens of infection eventually become resistant to certain antibiotics, especially if they are not taken correctly.

Before the beginning of therapy it is necessary to hand over sputum for analysis. Sowing on nutrient media will help identify the causative agent of infection and select an antibacterial drug.

Light forms of pneumonia occur when the body gets mycoplasma, chlamydia and pneumococci. These pneumonia have their own characteristics, with the help of which doctors distinguish them from other forms of pneumonia. When pneumococcal infections are prescribed antibiotics penicillin series. If the disease is caused by mycoplasmas, antibiotics of the tetracycline series, fluoroquinolones and macrolides will be effective. Macrolides and fluoroquinolones are suitable for the destruction of chlamydia. The duration of treatment depends on how quickly the symptoms begin to subside. It is recommended to take antibiotics for at least a week.

How to remove phlegm?

An important part of the treatment is the excretion of phlegm from the lungs. Accumulation of sputum in the lungs promotes the multiplication of bacteria and aggravation of the course of the disease. Now, in the treatment of pneumonia, ambroxol is most commonly prescribed. This drug dilutes sputum, without increasing its volume, activates the peristalsis of the bronchi, which promotes rapid elimination sputum from the bronchi, stimulates the production of surfactant - a substance that prevents the gluing of the walls of the alveoli. Due to these properties, this drug can replace most mucolytics and antitussives. It can be used by inhalation or in the form of tablets and syrups.

A good effect in pneumonia is given by warming up and physiotherapy methods of treatment. They can be prescribed after lowering body temperature. At home, you can put banks and mustard plasters, carrying out these procedures in turn. Then go to the procedures conducted in the clinic. With pneumonia, UHF, electrophoresis with drugs, magnetotherapy, etc. are prescribed. In the recovery period, you can go through paraffin therapy and mud therapy. Exercise of respiratory exercises begins immediately after bringing the body temperature back to normal.

Folk methods of treatment of pneumonia

Reception of antibiotics can be combined with the use of such drugs:

1. 1 tbsp. a spoonful of St. John's wort and 3 tbsp. Spoonful of elecampane pour , l. boiling water. Broth boil on low heat for 30-40 minutes. Melt 2 cups of lime honey in a water bath. Add 1 cup of vegetable oil to the liquid honey. Then decoction of St. John's wort and elecampane strain and add to it the mixture of honey and butter obtained. Infuse the medicine in the refrigerator for 2 weeks in a glass container, then take 5 times a day for 1 hour. spoon. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
2. 250 g. Leave aloe leaves finely chopped, mix with 0.5 liters. Cahors and 350 g. liquid honey. Infuse for 2 weeks, strain and take 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day.

Rehabilitation of the patient

After treatment of pneumonia, it is recommended to eat a small piece of propolis daily, and also to inflate balloons. This exercise is necessary to increase the volume of the lungs and restore their functions.

respiratoria.ru

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