Tablets for otitis in adults

Painkillers for otitis media for children

Pain medications such as paracetamol and ibuprofen can not cure ear infections and other inflammatory diseases such as sinusitis, frontal and cold. But they will probably help the child feel better by reducing pain.

There are many different types of analgesic tablets from otitis. Very often doctors recommend for children suffering from otitis media, paracetamol and ibuprofen.

Children's paracetamol is available as:

• syrup (5 ml of solution contains, 2 g of paracetamol);
• conventional tablets (, u, d);
• soluble tablets (, g);
• suppositories (suppositories that should be placed in the rectum).

Paracetamol relieves pain and has antipyretic effect on the body.

• Babies from 3 to 6 months a day can give no more than 350 mg of paracetamol in tablets.
• For infants from 6 months to 1 year, the maximum dose is 500 mg.
• Children from 1 to 3 years - 750 mg.
• From 3 to 6 years - 1 g.
• From 6 to 9 years - 1.5 g.
• From 9 to 12 years - 2 years.

The drug is taken up to four times a day with a 4-hour interval. Before using paracetamol for a child should always consult with an otolaryngologist or therapist.

Ibuprofen is included in the number of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (for short, NSAIDs). In small doses, NSAIDs have an analgesic effect with symptoms of otitis media and other diseases. In higher doses, they also reduce inflammation (swelling and redness).

Produced as:

• tablets (, u, d);
• tablets of prolonged action (, d);
• tablets for resorption (, g);
• capsules (, g);
• gel (5%) for external use;
• cream (5%) for external use.

His children are appointed from the age of three months. Children from 12 years of age or older take 150-300 mg of ibuprofen initially three times a day. Then the dose is reduced to 100 mg three times a day. The maximum dose of the drug is 1 g.

How do these drugs work?

When your child's ear is infected with bacteria or viruses, the body produces chemicals to fight infection. This causes inflammation. In inflammation of the external ear, inner or middle ear, its areas are painful, red or swollen.

• Ibuprofen stops the production of substances that cause pain and inflammation.
• Paracetamol blocks pain signals in the central nervous system, so your baby's ear will be sick less. But these pills from otitis will not reduce swelling and redness in the ear.

Potential injury to health:

• Some children complain of stomach pain or vomiting after taking these painkillers. As a rule, these problems are short-term.
• You can prevent these problems by giving children painkillers after meals or with food or milk.
• If your child is taking paracetamol, do not give him any other products containing paracetamol. A large amount of paracetamol negatively affects the liver and kidneys.

It is important to know

Very carefully read the labels of other medicines or ask a pharmacist if you are not sure if there is paracetamol in one or another agent. Make sure that your child takes the recommended dose for their age.

Tablets for acute otitis in adults

Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (Bactrim).Has a bactericidal effect against all pathogens of the middle ear, influenza, pneumonia, staphylococci and streptococci.

Acute ear infections and chronic otitis respond well to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. In addition, it is safe for children.

Dosage is 960 mg tablets in otitis in adults once a day. The course of admission is from 10 days to two weeks.

Cefuroxime ("Ceftin").It is considered the choice of the second line for the treatment of ear infections, in which amoxicillin or amoxicillin and clavulanate are ineffective or can not be used. Usual Adult Dose: 250 mg, twice daily for 10 days. In more serious infections, the dose increases to 500 mg twice a day.

Cefpodoxime proxetil ("Vantin").It is one of the recommended tools for choosing the second line of otitis treatment. This remedy is effective against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. Frequent side effects of "Vantine" are gastrointestinal and dermatological disorders. Dose for adults: 100 to 400 mg every half day.

Tsefdinir ("Omnitsef").These tablets with otitis in adults are a possible choice of the second line of treatment. The benefits of the drug include a pleasant taste, a single or double dose and a five-day course for the treatment of acute ear infection. Dosage for adults: 300 mg every half day (course from 5 to 10 days) or 600 mg once for 10 days.

It is important to know

Do not prescribe yourself a cure for otitis independently, otherwise you can "translate" the disease into a chronic one.

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Effective treatment of otitis in adults

Inflammation of the middle ear or otitis is most often attributed to childhood diseases, but it often occurs in adults. Treatment of otitis in adults is not much different from the treatment of otitis media. This disease may appear due to the activity of streptococci or pneumococci, as well as otitis media can be viral in nature or appear as a complication of hypertrophic processes in nasopharynx. At the same time, the function of the Eustachian tube is disrupted and resistance is reduced.

Course of the disease

1. The onset and development of inflammation in the middle ear. Symptoms of otitis - pain in the ear, a slight increase in temperature, sleep, appetite decreases, there is a general malaise. The tympanic membrane is hyperemic and protrudes into the region of the auditory canal.
2. Perforation of the tympanic membrane, excretion of pus. Symptoms at this time: shooting pain in the ear. Pain can last for 5-7 days, after which it subsides and reduces inflammation.
3. Reconservation, i.e. Gradually, the excretion of pus stops. There is an overgrowth of the tympanic membrane, and all the physiological processes in the ear are restored.

Healing measures

Treatment of otitis in adults is carried out depending on the pathogen and the severity of the disease. If the inflammation is caused by the activity of bacteria, then antibiotic therapy is used. With viral otitis treatment will take time and will be more difficult.

In some cases, myringotomy is performed - this is a minimally invasive operation. In this case, a small plastic tube is inserted into the tympanic membrane. With its help, the remainder of the liquid is removed at this point, thereby reducing the pressure. The tube remains for some time in the ear and after a certain period falls out of the ear on its own, without bringing discomfort to the patient.

Sometimes the cause of otitis may be the proliferation of adenoid tissue, in this case, an operation is performed to remove adenoids, but this condition is typical of childhood.

In general, otitis treatment can proceed according to the following scheme:

• drops from inflammation;
• antibacterial therapy;
• sulfonamides;
• if necessary, antipyretics;
• painkillers;
• vitamin complex;
• the use of compresses, they are usually alternated: first warming, and then for a few minutes a cold compress;
• Locally you can dig in boric acid, but it is better to consult a doctor beforehand.

Drops in the ears with otitis

Ear drops in otitis in its effect and composition are divided into three groups:

1. Combined preparations. They contain glucocorticoids. This is Sofraks, Anauran, Garazon, Polidex, Dexona, and others.
2. Monopreparations. They include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such drops as Otinum, Otipax.
3. Preparations with antibiotic content: Otofa, Normaks, Tsipromed, Fugentin.

Combined ear drops are used for inflammation of the middle and outer ear, with acute or chronic disease. Most often instilled with a pipette. But it should be noted that drugs containing glucocorticoids, children and pregnant women are rarely prescribed and only in the most extreme moments.

Side effects:

• peeling of the skin in the ear;
• itching and burning in the place of instillation.

But such conditions are considered a rarity, since the combined drops are discharged in small doses and for a short time.

These drugs, for example, Sophradex, are intended for instillation into the eye. In addition to anti-inflammatory action, Sofrax has antibacterial and anti-allergic properties. Apply it on 3-4 drops 2 times a day, not more. Like any other drug, Sofradex can have side effects of a local allergic nature - burning, itching, redness, and the like. Monopreparations are also anti-inflammatory, apply them 3-4 drops 2 times in day. Virtually no side effects.If the patient has a damage to the tympanic membrane, droplets containing salicylic acid are not prescribed, since there is a high probability of hearing loss.

Drops with antibiotic content are used for microbial infections of the external and middle ear, with purulent otitis and chronic disease. Antibacterial drops, for example Normax, can have side effects, such as:

• a small rash on the skin;
• itching and burning at the site of the drop;
• angioedema.

If these manifestations are present, stop taking the medication immediately and seek medical help. Only the attending physician will be able to correctly assign the necessary funds.

Antibacterial drugs

The doctor can prescribe, in addition to drops, also antimicrobials for oral administration. But these drugs are prescribed only after the correct diagnosis. Also, the place of inflammation plays an important role. With inflammation of the middle ear, the following antibiotics are recommended:

1. Amoccicillin. This antibiotic struggles with the inflammatory process and the bacteria it caused. Adults are given capsules three times a day after meals. Usually the course of admission is 7 days.
2. Ampicillin trihydrate. Form release - powder, tablets or capsules. Contraindications - pregnancy, lactation, renal or hepatic insufficiency. Of adverse reactions, allergic reactions, diarrhea, in rare cases anaphylactic shock, headaches and dysbiosis.

Chronic otitis is characterized by a protracted manifestation of the disease, so another group of antibiotics is prescribed here.

Ciprofloxacin. This drug is used in many inflammations. Ciprofloxacin is not prescribed for pregnant women and people under the age of 18 years. If the drug is prescribed to a nursing woman, then you should stop feeding for the period of treatment. Adverse Reactions:

• diarrhea;
• nausea and swelling;
• dizziness;
• fatigue;
• sleep disturbance;
• tachycardia;
• skin rash;
• candidiasis.

If an overdose occurs, then an emergency gastric lavage is prescribed.

Nethylmycin. Apply it in injections. The injection is done 2 times a day in the ear area. The course of use depends on the severity of otitis media and lasts up to 14 days. Of the side effects can occur local allergic reactions, and then very rarely. Do not use Netilmitsin pregnant and lactating women, newborns and old people.

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Applying all preparations of antibacterial action, remember about adverse reactions of any antibacterial agent - it is a dysbacteriosis; To treat otitis in adults is necessary in conjunction with probiotics.

A number of complications that may occur with otitis media

1. Mastoiditis. Inflammatory process in the cells of the mastoid process. This complication occurs after 6 years of age.
2. The penetration of pus into the area of ​​the skull through the passage between the pyramidal and temporal bone.
3. Chronic course of the disease.
4. The emergence of adhesions and scars, from which the hearing in a person decreases.
5. Persistent dry perforation of the tympanic membrane.
6. Inflammation of the pyramidal bone (petrosite).
7. Paresis of the facial nerve.

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Prevention of otitis includes simple rules that can be easily observed without visiting a doctor. Regularly flush your nose, you can use ordinary boiled water or special nasal sprays to remove bacteria. These sprays contain xylitol, which fights bacteria. Doctors advise using gum with xylitol.

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Antibiotics for otitis

Otitis is an acute or chronic inflammatory process in various ear zones (external, middle or inner). Antibiotics in otitis are prescribed necessarily, based on the severity and stage of the process, the sensitivity of microorganisms, the degree of development of clinical symptoms, the age of the patient.

Untreated ear infections require the appointment of stronger antibiotics. Sometimes it is necessary to use not one, but several types of antibacterial agents, if the pathological process is in a neglected stage.

Consider the advisability of antibiotic therapy for inflammatory diseases of the ear.

Do you need antibiotics for otitis?

Antibiotic therapy is very important in the development of inflammatory processes. However, many experts are of the opinion that before the spontaneous perforation of the ear membrane and the exit of the exudative fluid, there is no need to prescribe antibiotics. The acute stage of uncomplicated otitis usually lasts for 5 days. Antimicrobial therapy is used in cases when symptomatic treatment of catarrhal otitis does not bring relief to the patient: the ear pain does not pass, the severity of the hearing worsens, there are signs of general intoxication organism.

When purulent discharge appears, an analysis is made of the content of microflora and the determination of its sensitivity to antibiotics. If there is no way to gain access to exudate, they make a puncture for taking samples of the intra-oral contents, or dispense with the prescription of broad-spectrum antimicrobials.

Prevention of complications, especially in patients with low immune defense, can also serve as an indication for the prescription of antibiotic therapy.

What antibiotics to drink when otitis?

The most popular remedy, amoxicillin, has an excellent antimicrobial and antiseptic effect. In the absence of a patient's allergy to semisynthetic penicillins, it can be successfully administered at any stage of the inflammatory process. However, this drug is contraindicated in patients with impaired functional ability of the liver, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Aminoglycoside, netilmicin, is a drug for local injection use, used for no more than 14 consecutive days. Has good therapeutic parameters and a minimum of side effects.

The question about the appointment of medications is taken by the doctor individually after the results of the tests for the microflora of secretions.

If it is not possible to test the sensitivity of microflora to the action of antimicrobial agents, broad-spectrum drugs are prescribed:

• levomycetin, alcohol solution. Used on 2-3 drops with purulent otitis;
• amoxicillin 3 gram per day;
• augmentin 375 mg 3 times a day;
• cefuroxime IM injection;
• ceftriaxone 1 time per day;
• ampicillin in / m injection.

The connection of antibiotics to the otitis treatment schedule significantly reduces the likelihood of complications and improves the prognosis of the disease.

Antibiotics for otitis in children

Immediately before prescribing any medications, the child needs to assess his general condition and determine the further treatment tactics.

If a child has signs of otitis, it should not be rushed to prescribe antibiotics. They are used only in severe, moderate and complicated cases, especially in children under 2 years old, when the immune system is still in its infancy.

With an easy course of the inflammatory process, older children are usually treated with the elimination of clinical manifestations of the disease, using analgesics, ear drops, compresses, ointments, lotions. But if there is a characteristic picture of the general intoxication of the body, there is an increased temperature, persistent headaches - you can not do without antibiotics. In such cases, the sick child is hospitalized in the hospital, where the doctor decides on the further use of the drugs. Typically, preference is given to the known and effective antibiotic amoxicillin. However, if within two days after taking the child's well-being did not improve, another drug, for example, from the cephalosporin series, is prescribed.

During the treatment with antibiotics, the prescribed dosage should be strictly observed throughout the entire prescribed course, even in cases of persistent improvement in the general condition of the patient. Because of the unmotivated dose reduction, weakened, but living bacteria can gain new strength, and then the inflammatory process will flash again.

Antibiotics for otitis in adults

Otitis in adults often has an infectious etiology. Therefore, antibacterial drugs are used quite often, along with analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs, with warming procedures and washing with antiseptic.

The type of antibiotic administered is determined depending on the infection present in the ear. In severe cases, several types of antibiotics can be used concomitantly, for example, orally and as intramuscular injections.

In acute otitis media, antibiotics are prescribed without fail: amoxicillin, amoxiclav, doxycycline, rovamycin. The drugs are administered in the form of tablets and capsules for internal use, and for severe and unfavorable course of the disease, intramuscular or intravenous injections are used.

Antibiotic therapy with caution is prescribed to elderly people and is categorically contraindicated in women during gestation and breastfeeding of a child.

Antibiotics for acute otitis media

The acute course of otitis is characterized by a sharp increase in symptoms, a rapid deterioration in the overall well-being of the patient - worried painful pain in the ear, giving away the entire half of the head and teeth, a rapid rise in body temperature to 39 degrees.

Very effective in such situations antibacterial agents, applied topically, in the form of drops and ointments. But in many cases there is a need for taking systemic drugs. Combined antibiotics have a wider range of effects, high functional activity. Such combinations of drugs as neomycin + bacitracin, polymyxin + hydrocortisone have high performance indicators.

For the treatment of acute otitis can be used any of the antibiotics of a wide range of applications that have a pronounced bactericidal action and restore the natural weakly acidic environment of the auditory passage. The most suitable are semi-synthetic penicillins, resistant to beta-lactamases (dicloxacillin orally or oxacillin intravenously, and also a group of cephalosporins).

Antibiotics for chronic otitis media

Chronic otitis develops, as a rule, with improper or untimely treatment of acute inflammation.

In chronic otitis, a wide variety of pathogens is characteristic, mixing various types of bacteria in the exudate, which greatly complicates the choice of antibiotic and the appointment of a general scheme treatment. Destruction of the polymicrobial flora requires the use of more powerful drugs, and sometimes their combinations.

In the case of long-standing and hard-to-treat chronic forms of otitis, medications such as sparflof (400 mg orally at first, on subsequent days, 200 mg daily), avelox 400 mg daily for one reception. The course of treatment should last from 10 to 14 days, with mandatory background reception of antifungal and normalizing microflora drugs and vitamin complexes.

Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, which is very popular in medical institutions in Europe. This drug is good in that it has a harmful effect on both active bacteria and immobile ones. It is taken on an empty stomach three times a day, the maximum daily dose of 750 mg.

Antibiotics for medium otitis media

Otitis media, the most common form of otitis media, is an inflammatory process in the middle ear region.

Antibiotic therapy is prescribed, as a rule, with the development of complications, a protracted course of the disease and the presence of fluid in the ear canal. The most suitable drug is selected based on the patient's allergic sensitivity, his condition and age. If it is impossible to clarify which specific pathogen caused the disease, a systemic antibiotic is prescribed, on a wide spectrum of the most typical pathogens of otitis media (pneumococcal infection, hemophilic rod, moraxella and other).

Most often in the treatment of otitis media preference is given to amoxicillin. The usual dosage for adults is 3 g daily, three times a day. Children take 85 mg per kg of body weight per day.

If after 2-3 days the clinical picture does not improve, it is necessary to replace this antibiotic with a stronger combination drug - for example, amoxiclav, cefuroxime.

Antibiotics for purulent otitis

The development of purulent otitis is characterized by the breakthrough of the internal membrane and the release of purulent contents outwards.

During this period it is advisable to designate rinses with antimicrobial agents (not having ototoxic action, that is, not depressing the auditory function), the introduction of combined solutions into the ear cavity antibiotics. Such procedures are carried out exclusively in a hospital or clinic by an otolaryngologist.

General therapeutic methods for purulent otitis do not differ from those in the standard inflammatory process. Antibacterial therapy is carried out by complex preparations erythromycin, clarithromycin, amoxiclav, ceftriaxone. With the development of complications and long-term course of the disease, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (diclofenac, olfen) are connected. The well-known drug of the first generation ampicillin remains popular, although more rational use of newer drugs - amoxicillin (flemoxin, ospamox).

Antibiotics for external otitis

External otitis affects the skin of the ear, the outer zone of the auditory canal and the periosteum, which is located just under the skin. If it is not possible to examine the state of the tympanic membrane and to exclude a deeper spread of the process, the treatment is prescribed simultaneously for both external and internal otitis media.

The main point in the treatment of external otitis media is the use of antibiotics in the form of ear drops (ofloxacin, neomycin). You can also use a cotton swab with an antimicrobial ointment or antibiotic solution, injected deep into the ear canal. Such a tampon should be changed every, hour during the day.

It is necessary to connect additional methods of treatment, such as warming compresses, vitamin therapy, support of intestinal microflora.

Most often, in the treatment of external otitis media, there is no need to prescribe antimicrobial agents. Antibiotic therapy is carried out only in cases of complications, or in patients with critically weakened immune forces of the body.

Drops from otitis with antibiotic

Drops used to treat ear inflammatory processes are usually very effective, since they are injected directly into the inflammatory focus. They can be of several types:

• hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs (otinum, otypaks);
• solutions of antibiotics (levomitsetin, noraks, tsipromed, fugentin);
• Combined solutions combining the action of an antibiotic and a glucocorticoid (sfradex, anauran, polydex, garazon).

The drug anauran is applicable for all types of acute and chronic forms of otitis, used by adults and children 3-5 drops three times a day.

Drops of sfradex can be used for medicinal purposes with otitis and conjunctivitis, have a strong anti-inflammatory and antiallergic local effect.

Drops, as a rule, have a fairly wide range of action. Used topically 4 drops twice a day in the affected ear, children 2-3 drops three times a day.

Ear drops, which contain corticosteroids, are cautiously prescribed to young children and pregnant women.

If you suspect a possible allergic reaction (swelling of the ear, the appearance of rash, itching) The use of drops is stopped, and the doctor reviews the treatment regimen and replaces the drug for more suitable.

The best antibiotic for otitis

The best antibiotic for otitis is determined by the results of the analysis for the microflora. As for preparations of a wide spectrum of action, it should be especially noted amoxicillin, which is most often used in medical practice with various types of otitis and in most cases has a positive therapeutic effect in all age groups.

Amoxicillin belongs to the penicillin series of antibiotics, it oppresses the action of most harmful microorganisms: streptococci, staphylococcus, E. coli, etc.

The drug is administered separately from food intake, g, g 3 times a day, with a complicated disease up to 3 grams per day. The duration of taking amoxicillin, like any other antibiotic, is at least 8-10 days. Even with a marked improvement in the patient's well-being and the disappearance of clinical symptoms, treatment continues until the indicated time. Untimely cancellation of antimicrobial agents can trigger a relapse of the inflammatory process, and in a more severe form.

How to cure otitis without antibiotics?

Therapeutic actions in uncomplicated otitis media may not include antibiotics. Sometimes there is more than enough conservative complex treatment of the inflammatory process:

• if necessary, prescribe antipyretics (aspirin, paracetamol);
• three times a day otipax preparation - 2 drops per diseased ear;
• application of a nasal spray to remove the edema of mucous membranes (nasivin, noxprey, etc.);
• at regular intervals, change ear pads with the drug substance (boric alcohol, vodka, onion juice);
• with external otitis, apply antibacterial agent to the ear and the adjacent zone;
• when inflammation should drink a lot of fluids, as with colds (tea made from raspberries, currants, dogrose, linden);
• provide the patient with peace, monitor the absence of drafts.

At the first signs of otitis, you can try to use folk methods of treating the disease. Even those plants that grow directly in the house, on the window: aloe, colanchoe, agave, geranium, can be useful. A freshly cut leaf or a portion of it is folded into a turunda and inserted into a sore ear. You can squeeze out the juice from the plants and dig it in 3-5 drops into the diseased ear.

As a drop, you can also use a warm solution of honey, celandine juice, mint tincture, boric alcohol.

During treatment, you should drink a lot of liquid, it is not superfluous to take multivitamin complexes, as well as funds that strengthen immunity.

With a clear deterioration of the patient's condition, it is still necessary to consult a doctor to prevent further progression of the disease and the development of complications.

To avoid inflammation in the ear, remember that during the cold season it is not permissible to go out to street without a headdress, the more you should not do this immediately after showering or taking bath. After visiting the pool or swimming on the beach, you need to wipe your ears well, not allowing a long time of water, especially dirty, in the ear canals.

If the disease still comes up, treatment is best conducted under the supervision of a specialist who will prescribe the appropriate treatment and the necessary antibiotics for otitis.

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The most effective anti-otitis media

Otitis is a serious ENT disease, localized in different parts of the ear. As a rule, medications for otitis should be prescribed by an otolaryngologist. Given the fact that people of any age and with different health conditions are affected by the disease, it is the doctor who determines the methods of treatment, the form of the drugs and their dosage.Often, complex therapy is used to cure otitis, which includes taking antibiotics, using ear drops and warming compresses.

Drops for use in otitis media

Modern pharmaceuticals offer many medications for instillation in the ears. If we consider drops, then they are divided into 3 groups and can be:

• antibacterial (Normaks, Tsipromed, Otofa, Fugentin, etc.);
• anti-inflammatory drugs based on nonsteroidal agents (Otipax, Otinum, etc.);
• combined on the basis of glucocorticoid hormones (Anauran, Dexona, Sofrax, etc.).

Drops of combined action are prescribed for otitis, located in the outer or middle ear. Can be used in both adults and babies. But due to the presence of many side effects, glucocorticoid-based drugs are prescribed for children only in extremely difficult cases.

Antibacterial drugs are used in the case of development of purulent or chronic otitis, located in the middle ear.

Like any antibiotic, drops of this group can cause allergic reactions, which are manifested by rashes on the skin, itching or burning in the ear canal and even Quinck's swelling.

In recent years, new antibacterial agents have been developed. Since the likelihood of developing allergies in their use is extremely small, they are assigned to children of any age.

Use of antibiotics for otitis

In order for the treatment process to be carried out as efficiently as possible, complex therapy includes the administration of antibiotics. In acute otitis media, the doctor may prescribe the following medicines:

1. Ampicillin is a semi-synthetic penicillin, available in the form of capsules, powder or tablets. It is not recommended for people who suffer from liver failure, pregnant or lactating women. Often accompanied by side effects, the main among which: dysbacteriosis, allergic reactions, headache, diarrhea, anaphylactic shock.
2. Amoxicillin is a preparation of antibacterial and bactericidal properties, manufactured in the form of capsules. As side effects, allergies and superinfections may occur.

If the patient is diagnosed with chronic otitis media of the middle ear, the doctor may prescribe the following medicines:

1. Nethylmicin is a drug from the aminoglycoside group in the form of ear drops. Side effects occur extremely rarely, despite this, it is contraindicated for the elderly, newborns, pregnant and lactating women.
2. Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic belonging to the group of fluoroquinolones and having a wide spectrum of action. Reception can be accompanied by such side effects as insomnia, candidiasis, tachycardia, diarrhea, dizziness and nausea. It is used as the main drug in the treatment of otitis media in many European countries, but it is contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women and children under 18 years of age.

Children should be treated with extreme caution when taking antibiotics strictly, following all recommendations and the appointment of a doctor, since uncontrolled treatment can bring serious harm to the fragile organism.

Compresses for otitis

Most often, compresses are used in complex therapy in the treatment of children. The main thing here is to remember that compresses can be done only if the child does not have a fever.

As a compress can serve as a fleece, moistened with heated boric alcohol and inserted into the ear canal of the diseased ear. In addition, you can use vodka or vaseline oil, heated to body temperature.

To make this warming compress, take 3-4 gauze wipes and put them on top of each other. Then in the center of the napkins a hole the size of the auricle is cut. The cloth is wetted with a small amount of camphor oil or with alcohol, in equal proportions diluted with water, and superimposed on the ear so that the auricle passes through the opening. Preliminary, the ear area should be greased with a fat cream or vegetable oil. On top of the napkins lay cellophane or waxed paper for compresses, then a piece of cotton wool and everything is fixed with a handkerchief or scarf.

Typically, alcohol compresses are used 2 times a day: during the day for 3-4 hours and for the whole night.

The herbal compress, which can be prepared from basil, sweet potato and camomile chamomile, has the same healing effect. It is necessary to mix all herbs in equal proportions, then take 3 tbsp. l. raw and pour 1 cup of boiling water. The mixture is infused for an hour, then filtered. Subsequent actions are similar to those that are performed when an alcohol compress is applied.

You can also prepare a mint compress. It perfectly removes pain, so it will be especially good for treating babies. For the manufacture of compresses, it is necessary to squeeze out fresh leaves of narrow-leaved spray and peppermint for 1 hour. l. juice, which is diluted with 500 ml of hot water. Then 1 h is added to the solution. l. honey. In the liquid, moisten the napkin and apply a compress.

Traditional medicine

As a remedy for otitis media, preparations made at home according to the recipes of traditional medicine have proved to be very good. So, the hare fat has an excellent effect. It can be heated to liquid state and buried in the ear canals or moistened with napkins and used as compresses.

To treat otitis use alcoholic infusion of wormwood flowers. It should take 1 hour. l. raw and pour 70 ml of medical alcohol. Then the liquid is put in a dark place and infused for 10 days. From time to time tincture must be shaken. When the product is ready, the cotton wool is wetted in it and placed overnight in the ear canal of the diseased ear. A few days later the otitis should pass.

In the event that the otitis manifests itself as a worsening of the hearing, but there is no soreness, juice from the baked onion should be used. The medicine is made in the following way: from the large bulb the middle is cut out, the hole is laid for 1 hour. l. powdered cumin seeds. Then the hole is covered with a lid from the cut out part and the bulb is placed in the oven. Once the bulb is baked, it must be extracted and squeezed out the juice. Still warm juice is buried in a sick ear in an amount of 6 drops (for the child 3 drops are used) and is covered with cotton wool. The procedure should be repeated 2 times a day until the pus leaves and the condition improves.

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When otitis is very good use of mummies. You can use two recipes based on this substance:

1. Take the mummy and butter., h. l. mummy mixed with 50 g of heated oil, instill 1 drop into the sore ear in the morning and before going to bed.
2. Take the mummy, milk and honey. Mix 1 cup milk, 1 hour. l. honey and, ch. lmumie. The mixture takes 1 glass a day. The medicine removes inflammation and pain.

If the apartment is growing aloe and Kalanchoe, then for healing you can take advantage of their medicinal properties. It is necessary to take 2 leaves of plants (preferably equal in size), thoroughly crushed and put in gauze. From gauze should make a tampon, at night to attach to a sick ear and fastened with a scarf or handkerchief.

Also, a medicine for otitis can be prepared from laurel leaves, which is in the house of every mistress. It should take 2 leaves of the laurel, chop them and pour into a glass of steep boiling water. The mixture is infused for 2 hours, then filtered. The finished medicine is buried in the ear canal before going to sleep for 4 drops.

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Very simple but effective remedies when used in complex therapy with medications prescribed by a doctor will help to eliminate otitis media and prevent its complications. They will remove the inflammation, pain and clear the ear from the pus.

lor03.ru

Ear drops in otitis

For self-treatment of pain in the ears, people use the most effective and affordable means - drops. They are convenient to use, easy to buy without a prescription. Let's find out which children's ear drops are safe in otitis, which will help to cope with the illness of adults. We will try to understand the names and composition of the medicines offered, find out which drops to use from pain in the ears, what to give preference to, being treated with antibiotics.

Drops in the ears with inflammation

All drops of the ear during otitis are conventionally divided into four types:

• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• medicines with antibacterial action;
• combined preparations with glucocorticosteroid hormones;
• drugs against the fungus.

Anti-inflammatory

At the initial stage of inflammation, an inexpensive and safe "Albucid" (sodium sulfacil) is effective. When the disease is protracted or complicated, prescribe combined anti-inflammatory drugs or drugs based on non-steroid. The latter are based on alcohol and include phenazone and anesthetic lidocaine. Drops in the ears with inflammation have a drying and anti-inflammatory effect:

• "Otinum" (analogues - "Brotinum "Holikaps");
• "Otipaks
• "Ototon
• "Dropleks
• Otosporin;
• "Otikain."

List of combined preparations for effective treatment of purulent inflammations:

• "Garazon
• "Dexona
• "Dexa
• "Софрадекс
• Anauran;
• "Otipol
• "Polidex
• "Combined Duo
• "Jenodex
• "Pledrex
• "Dexon
• "Aprolat".

With antibiotic

Ear antibiotics - drugs, which include antibacterials of a wide spectrum of action (rifampicin, levomycetin, etc.). The use of such medicines quickly stops the spread of the inflammatory infection. Antibiotics for otitis in adults and toddlers prevent the secretion of pus and the possible perforation of the tympanic membrane. Effective preparations:

• "Otofa
• "Tsipromed
• "Ciprofloxacin
• "Normaks
• Norfloxacin (analogue of Normax);
• Fugentin;
• "Ofloxacin
• "Danzil
• Rifonat.

Separately it is necessary to note the combined preparation "Kandibiotic" with an active antimycotic component clotrimazole. Specialists consider this medicine to be the only effective treatment for inflammation of the ear caused by a fungus. The drug is effective for the treatment of allergic, infectious inflammation, due to its constituent antibiotic chloramphenicol and glucocorticosteroid hormone beclomethasone.

Than to drip an ear at a pain

Is it possible to drip hydrogen peroxide into the ear when it hurts? Yes, but the solution will only help to clear the ear canal from the pus, dissolve the sulfur plug. Long-lasting analgesic effect it does not possess, therefore it is necessary to apply medicines with anesthetic (lidocaine). Using medicines, you need to pay attention to contraindications, because not all medicines are allowed to children, and have restrictions for adults.

Adults

For adults, there are no contraindications in the use of ear drops. A number of drugs are prohibited for use by pregnant women, with breastfeeding and intolerance to individual components of the medication. For example, lidocaine can cause an allergic reaction. Of the popular pain medication should be given preference to such ear drops in otitis:

• "Candybiotic
• "Otipaks" (allowed during pregnancy);
• Anauran;
• "The Violet."

To kid

Not all drops of ear can be applied to children. They are suitable only for drugs with local effects, which do not enter the blood under the condition of an intact tympanic membrane. Pediatricians recommend using such ear drops in otitis in children:

1. "Otipaks "Otirelaks" are effective pain medications that are allowed to children from birth.
2. "Otofa" is a remedy with a pronounced antimicrobial effect, but not capable of removing pain. It is possible to be used even for babies.
3. "Отинум" - to children from 1 year.
4. "Kandibiotic" is a combined preparation with anti-inflammatory effect. Do not use for babies under 6 years old and with a damaged eardrum.
5. "Garazon" - means with an antibiotic, are allowed from 8 years.

Video: how to drip into your ears

Look at the video instruction on how to correctly inject the medicine into the external ear canal. An experienced nurse shows the order and peculiarities of the instillation procedure on the dummy, accompanying her actions with detailed comments. Find out what additional tools you might need, what mistakes are often made, using ear drops with inflammation, how to do so as not to harm yourself or another.

Reviews of drops in the ears with otitis

Elizaveta, 30 years old: I had to use the "Otof" tool once. Was on a business trip, when my ear ached. I could not get to the doctor, I asked something in the pharmacy. Very effective tool! To drip only three times. But it's uncomfortable to do it yourself, although there is a dispenser. And they are of intense orange color, they are badly washed off from the skin, so you need to use them carefully.

Tatyana, 28 years old: I have two small children, and my ears often ache for colds. We use otipax droplets. The pediatrician said that this is the safest medicine for otitis in children, it will be allowed to drip it from a month old. Very help to cope with the pain, and the therapeutic effect they have wonderful.

Tatiana, 41: Longly suffered from chronic otitis with dull plaques. Means tried expensive and cheap. Everything helped, but not for long. Then in a drugstore I was advised by "Tsipromed". There's a very detailed instruction for use - it's written how to dig in, what temperature there must be a remedy. The pain passes after the third application.

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