What are the signs of sinusitis?
Answers:
Dreamy
Sinusitis is an inflammatory process affecting the paranasal sinuses, located in the cavities of the bones of the facial part of the skull and using various channels connected with nasal cavity.
Sinusitis, as a rule, is the result of a prolonged flu or runny nose. The cause of its occurrence can be some infectious diseases, including scarlet fever and measles.
There are acute and chronic forms of sinusitis. Sometimes one of them may change to another.
Acute antritis
In the acute form of the disease, the patient has the following signs of sinusitis: mucous discharge from the nose, breathing becomes heavy, the sense of smell worsens, the nose is partially or completely embedded. The person begins to experience unpleasant sensations in the area of the cheeks and forehead, especially when they palpate.
Chronic sinusitis
In chronic form, all of the above signs of sinusitis are present, but they are weakly expressed. There are mucous or purulent discharge, penetrating from the nasal passage into the nasopharynx, and there is swelling of the nasal cavity. With genyantritis in some cases, the patient begins to feel a headache.
It is a prolonged runny nose, at first sight not dangerous, more often and becomes the reason of occurrence of a genyantritis. Rhinitis is the inflammation of the nasal mucosa, which proceeds in acute and chronic form. Acute rhinitis, which can lead to gaymorritis, has the following signs: sensation of dryness and burning in the nose, sneezing, sore throat, there may be a headache, a general malaise. Then begin abundant discharge, first transparent, then mucous and purulent.
The mucous membrane of the nose swells, breathing becomes difficult. Causes can be a cold, an infection, an allergy.
With a chronic rhinitis a harbinger of sinusitis, the following symptoms are manifested: a constant discharge of mucus from the nose, nasal breathing is difficult, since the mucous membrane of the nose thickens and closes the nasal passages, and sometimes, on the contrary, it becomes thinner and becomes covered with crusts drying mucus. When decomposition of crusts there is a so-called fetid runny nose, the sense of smell disappears. Causes of chronic rhinitis may be curvature of the nasal septum, sinus diseases, adenoid growths, frequent colds.
Kesya
pain in the head, if you press the nose is also very painful, sometimes the temperature
Horror and Horror Morra
I apologize for a little detail, but when you, the virgin, snot with pus will get out, it's worth pondering... A green tinge to such meditations has a stronger ...
Bridge across forever
pain in the frontal region
(over the nose)
obstruction,
unbroken boundary temperature. (possibly 3, 3,)
Andrey Aikashev
temperature and on the head presses when on the nose or on the brain)))
Yulia Vakula
Nasal congestion and headaches are common in sinusitis. I usually start taking these Cinnabsin symptoms and everything goes away. It is better not to run. Sinusitis is a serious disease.
How to identify sinusitis (signs)?
Answers:
The president
Symptoms of sinusitis at the onset of the disease are very similar to those of a cold or flu. Only the doctor is able to make an accurate diagnosis after the examination and the necessary tests.
But there are a number of signs that you can determine that this is not a common cold, but something more serious.
* The main sign of sinusitis is a prolonged, more than 2-3 weeks not passing cold. Discharge from the nose during this period can be either completely transparent or cloudy, with pus. With one-sided sinusitis, the discharge can only be from one nostril, with bilateral one from both. If outflow from the sinus is difficult, excreta may be absent.
* By the evening pains in the field of a nose and paranasal sinuses accrue, then there is a headache. If the sinusitis is unilateral, then the head hurts from one side. Pain can be given to the upper teeth or eye on the side of the inflammation.
* Sometimes there is a feeling that the ears hurt and laid. The hearing deteriorates.
* When pressing on the skin in the area of the sinuses, there is a sharp pain.
* When the head is tilted forward, there is a sharp pain in the sinus area, the bridge of the nose.
* Nasal congestion. Usually with sinusitis completely stuffy nose, it's difficult to breathe. Sometimes the right, then the left half of the nose are alternately laid.
* When the disease is in the acute phase, the body temperature can rise to 38-39 degrees. If the process has passed to the chronic stage, the temperature may be within the normal range.
* Extremely pronounced lethargy, increased fatigue, lack of appetite, sleep disturbances.
* Partial or total loss of smell.
Harsh, nasal voice.
Some symptoms may be absent: it depends on the individual characteristics of the person and the course of the disease. But if you have at least two or three symptoms from the above, most likely, you have it is genyantritis.
When the disease has gone to a chronic stage, for a while you can feel relief. Then the symptoms return.
One
First, determine the properties. Properties and relationships in Logic are signs)
Maxim F
fuuu
Tyapa
In fact, the X-ray.
Well here at me at a genyantritis there is very specific headache, localized in the field of a nose and eyes; with nothing you will not confuse.
IRINE JANE
Headache, often lays the nose and ears, temperature (not always).
The x-ray of the sinuses will show.
Elena Lebedeva
The nose, strong headache, a purulent taste in the mouth, and (sometimes yes and sometimes it does not) are tightly clogged, green festering plugs are occasionally outgoing.
ELENKA
febrile condition, fever, pain, or a feeling of bursting on one side of the nose or both, depending on the place the location of the inflammatory process; swelling and redness of cheekbones; headache, worse in the evening and in an inclined position forward;
discharge from the nose yellow-green, difficulty breathing and nasal congestion, lack of appetite, fatigue, nausea, bad breath
Igornik
head tilted head downwards
Anahrenia Pyramidontovna
This is only a doctor otolaryngologist will determine and only with x-rays. Signs-headache and still do not remember that. I had sinusitis in childhood. I cured myself. By the system of yogis. I sucked in every morning and at night, through my nose, several times. I forgot what a genyantritis is, but I wanted to beat my poor nose! X.. in their hands! Good luck!
Natalia
You do not smell, headache in the forehead, nasal congestion, although the cold is practically no temperature, etc.
Alla Mazoletskaya
Loss of smell. The blood has a pH close to, 5.
Andrey Enyutin
rzhu nimagu especially "to the doctor congress.. "pain in sinusitis is so strong that people walk on the ceiling without taking off their shoes, you can not confuse with anything.
all the descriptions given here are just a description of the snot.
Signs of sinusitis in adults, causes, types, complications
Genyantritis is a kind of sinusitis, when the inflammation of the mucous membrane occurs in the maxillary sinus - the maxillary sinus. This disease is not rare, it is very common, only up to 37 million people are affected by it annually in the United States. human.
To establish the correct diagnosis and the appointment of an adequate treatment, one should own the necessary information on the signs of maxillary sinusitis in adults, types of gynorrhea, complex treatment sinusitis.
And also in time to consult a doctor and not engage in self-medication. To understand what signs of genyantritis occur in a particular clinical case, you should familiarize yourself with the types of sinusitis, because this also affects the symptoms of the disease.
The causes of sinusitis in adults:
This disease affects people with weakened immunity, in which in the nasopharynx permanent, favorable conditions for the development of infection. Most often these are patients with a curved nasal septum, with chronic tonsillitis, rhinitis, and diseases of the teeth in the upper jaw. Older people are less likely to get sinusitis, more often young people suffer in the autumn-winter period. The main causes of sinusitis are:
- Infectious, viral diseases - influenza, SARS, tonsillitis, rhinitis. Inadequate or untimely treatment of these diseases.
- Disturbances in the immune system.
- Congenital or acquired anomalies of the nasal cavity.
- Difficulty of nasal breathing - due to increased nasal concha, vasomotor rhinitis, allergic diseases.
- Chronic foci of infection in the nasopharynx - chronic tonsillitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis.
- Regular supercooling.
- Allergic predisposition.
Types of sinusitis and its signs:
Sinusitis in adults can be classified according to the following factors:
By the method of getting the pathogens of infection, the sinusitis is classified:
- From the nasal cavity - rhinogenic, often occurs in adults
- Through blood-hematogenous
- After traumas - a traumatic genyantritis
- With inflammation of the teeth - odontogenic
Due to the occurrence and severity of leaks:
- Infectious - it is caused by fungal, bacterial, viral pathogens.
- Allergic - differs in that the discharge from the nose is transparent, serous or aseptic. Has a wavy course, with periods of remission and exacerbations.
- The exudative variant - most often is purulent.
- Vasomotor - occurs when the function of vasomotor vascular disorders, as well as allergic it proceeds chronically.
- Atrophic - with prolonged course of the disease there is atrophy of the mucosa of the maxillary sinuses.
- Necrotic - in the aggressive course, in rare cases, tissue necrosis occurs in the sinus.
By the nature of the course of the inflammatory process:
1. Acute antritis- the development of sinusitis occurs due to blockage of the exit opening of the maxillary sinus, this provokes the onset of inflammation and leads to accumulation of pus in the maxillary sinus. Usually this is facilitated by acute respiratory infections, influenza, colds, and the risk of sinusitis is the presence of chronic rhinitis. In acute sinusitis, the symptoms appear sharply together with other signs of a cold - with pain in the forehead, cheeks under the eyes, stuffy nose, which do not pass for a week. As a rule, acute sinusitis does not last more than a month.
Acute maxillary sinusitis - symptoms:
- Increased body temperature, chills.
- Nasal congestion with abundant secretions, if the mucosal discharge is catarrh of the maxillary sinusitis, if purulent, mucopurulent discharge is purulent sinusitis.
- Decreased sense of smell on the affected side.
- Deterioration of general condition, weakness.
- Headache from insignificant to strong, often giving to the forehead, nose, teeth.
- With pressure, pain increases in the place of the affected sinus.
- The nature of pain is constant, intense. There are feelings of raspirany during sneezing and coughing. When the head is tilted down, the pain increases significantly, as it were, "shoots through".
- Lachrymation and photophobia can occur if conjunctivitis is attached.
- Edema of the lower or upper eyelid and swelling of the cheek are observed when the periosteum is involved in the inflammatory process.
2. Acute maxillary sinusitis- with it, inflammation with the characteristic signs of maxillary sinitis in adults lasts from one month to two.
3. Chronic sinusitis- is considered in the event that the signs of genyantritis and general malaise lasts more than 2 months. As a rule, it develops due to the absence, ineffective or inadequate treatment of acute sinusitis. Symptoms of chronic sinusitis are not infrequent, which makes it difficult to properly diagnose. One of the hallmarks of the disease is dry night cough that does not lend itself to traditional treatment, because it is caused by the flow of a purulent nasopharynx detachable from the posterior wall of the affected maxillary sinuses. The nature of the discharge from the nose depends on the shape of the sinusitis.
So, complaints with chronic sinusitis have a maximum at the time of exacerbation.
- Nasal congestion, difficulty in nasal breathing, decreased sense of smell
- Lean transparent or yellow-green discharge from the nose (often on one side)
- Headache, pain in the area between the lower edge of the orbit and the wing of the nose Pain can give in the eye socket or temple
- Feeling of a raspiraniya in the face
- Unpleasant odor from the nose
Objective signs (what the doctor sees):
- Redness of the eye on the affected side, swelling of the mucous eye.
- Soreness with naldavlivanii in the infraorbital fossa, the inner corner of the eye.
- When examining the nasal cavity with a rhinoscope, dense yellow-green superimpositions on the mucous membrane, creamy discharge, swelling of the nasal concha, and proliferation of the khohans are seen.
- When examining the pharynx, a characteristic purulent path drains down its posterior wall
4. Recurrent sinusitis- exacerbation occurs several times a year.
Complications of genyantritis:
Purulent discharge during sinusitis can come from the maxillary sinuses into the surrounding tissues, affecting the blinding nerves, the orbit, teeth, even the meninges:
- osteoperostitis of orbit
- reactive eyelid edema and ophthalmic gland
- otitis or eustachaitis, retrobulbar abscess
- thrombosis of the eye sockets, osteomyelitis of the upper jaw
- pachymeningitis, meningitis, rhinogenic brain abscess, cerebral edema
- meningoencephalitis, trigeminal neuritis
With timely, effective treatment of sinusitis, the risk of complications after maxillary sinusitis is not great.
zdravotvet.ru
Signs of sinusitis in adults
After a disease ORVI or ARI often there is a long, hard-to-cure rhinitis that is not given much importance, hoping that eventually it will disappear on its own. Ignore such signs of genyantritis in adults is dangerous, since purulent inflammation can cause a lot of complications, up before the penetration of the pathogenic bacterial environment into the brain tissue, thrombosis of the eye veins and abscess in the cavity of the middle ear.
The first signs and characteristic symptoms of sinusitis in adults
Early clinical manifestations of the pathology in question are similar to ordinary rhinitis:
- nasal congestion;
- worsening of nasal breathing;
- the allocation of a small amount of mucus after barking;
- presence of yellowish purulent impurities in the phlegm;
- general malaise;
- increased body temperature;
- dull pain in the forehead, temples;
- fatigue, low working capacity.
In the future, these signs are strengthened.
What are the symptoms of acute and subacute sinus anemia in adults?
These types of disease are characterized by a sharp onset and may occur simultaneously with other signs of influenza or colds - pain in the zone of cheekbones, cheeks and nose, strong stasis nose.
Specific symptoms of acute sinusitis in adults:
- chills, hyperthermia to values of 3, -39 degrees;
- decrease in olfactory abilities, especially if inflammation develops on both sides;
- abundant secretions of mucous or purulent contents during flaunting;
- severe headache, which can give in the teeth, nose, forehead, ears and is strengthened when the head is tilted, pressing on the bridge of the nose;
- general weakness;
- photophobia and lacrimation;
- feeling of bursting in the nasal sinuses during coughing and sneezing;
- swelling of the eyelids, swelling of the cheeks.
Typically, the above condition lasts 7-15 days. If the given clinical manifestations take place longer than 1 month, the disease has passed into a subacute stage.
What are the signs of chronic sinusitis manifest in adults?
Sluggish type of the disease develops due to incorrect, ineffective treatment of acute form, or complete absence of therapy. Thus the symptomatology is so weakly expressed that it is extremely difficult to put the correct diagnosis, especially without x-ray examination of the maxillary sinuses of the nose. It is this kind of pathology that most often provokes life-threatening and health-related complications.
Signs and main symptoms of chronic sinusitis in adults:
- severe deterioration of smell, a person does not feel many smells at all;
- permanent bilateral nasal obstruction;
- unpleasant, fetid smell from the nasal passages and oral cavity;
- frequent attacks of headache and dizziness;
- scant amount of discharge from the nose, it is transparent and yellowish-green;
- feeling of pressure and bursting in the area of the center of the face;
- pain between the edges of the eye orbits and the wings of the nose, irradiatingin whiskey, jaws, ears and teeth, eye sockets.
One of the nonspecific clinical manifestations of chronic sinusitis is a cough that worsens during a night's sleep. It is provoked by the fact that the contents of the maxillary sinuses slowly flow down the back of the pharynx into the throat and esophagus, irritating the mucous membranes. In this case, the nature of the cough is difficult to differentiate, since it can be both painful and dry, and productive, moist. This symptom does not lend itself to classical therapy and does not disappear until the genyantritis is healed.
It is worth noting that the chronic form of the disease has a tendency to relapse from 1 to 3 times a year.
WomanAdvice.ru
Signs of sinusitis in adults
We often with frivolity concern a long rhinitis - a pier, no trouble, banal cold, itself will pass or take place. This neglect leads to the fact that many patients miss the signs of genyantritis in adults - a serious and dangerous with their complications of the disease. Let's understand what is genyantritis and its symptoms, how to recognize and cure this disease, without allowing complications. Armed with knowledge about prevention methods and be healthy!
Causes of sinusitis
Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the maxillary (maxillary) sinus is called a sinusitis. This disease occurs as a result:
- disruption of normal nasal drainage due to congenital or acquired features of the anatomical structure of the nasal cavity;
- infection with pathogenic viruses, bacteria;
- an allergic rhinitis;
- untreated dental diseases;
- complications resulting from improper, incomplete treatment of rhinitis, ARVI, influenza;
- regular hypothermia of the body;
- decrease immunity.
What is the mechanism of the disease? Infection is introduced into the maxillary sinuses through the nasal mucosa, through the blood or in diseases of the roots of the upper teeth. The dimensions of these sinuses are much larger than the size of the strokes with which they are cleaned through the nose. The disease causes duct swelling and mucus is clogged up in the cavity. Such stagnation is an excellent medium for the development and spread of infection further into the tissues of the body under the mucous membrane, which without proper treatment threatens for the patient with serious complications.
The first symptoms in adults
If the nose refuses correctly, breathe freely, it is better to be safe and check whether you have symptoms of maxillary sinusitis in adults. At the beginning of the disease, you feel a general malaise, lethargy. The first signs of sinusitis - when there are unpleasant sensations of fullness, heaviness in the nose, in the nose or above the eyes. These areas become painful when pressed, the pain shoots when the head is tilted down.
Gradually the whole head begins to hurt, clear localization is lost. The nose is laid, in connection with which breathing is difficult, the patient is nasal, speaks in the nose. Allocations in the common cold are mucous membranes or purulent, but the disease sometimes passes without this symptom, if the outflow from the sinuses is difficult. In the acute phase of maxillary sinusitis, patients have a high body temperature - rising to 38 degrees and above.
Varieties of sinusitis and their signs
Classification of this disease is diverse for reasons of origin, area of injury, severity of leakage. So, one-sided inflammatory process is distinguished (localized on one side of the face), but more often there is bilateral sinusitis. With it, both the left and right paranasal sinuses are infected, and the symptoms are equally pronounced on both sides of the face.
Inflammation of the maxillary sinuses for reasons of origin is classified into:
- infectious - caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi;
- allergic - a chronic disease, is characterized by periodic exacerbation as a reaction to the pathogen;
- atrophic - causes a slowdown in the functioning of the mucous membrane of the sinuses;
- vasomotor - develops when the work of vasomotors is disrupted, proceeds chronically;
- exudative - purulent form of the disease;
- necrotic - during the course of time, tissue necrosis in the sinuses occurs.
What are the signs of maxillary sinus after the inflammation? The stages of the disease are similar, so it is often difficult to diagnose a particular form. Today, doctors distinguish acute and chronic sinusitis, but in the medical literature, other types of this disease are identified. It is important to know the differences in the signs of genyantritis in adults with different forms of the disease.
Acute
Signs of genyantritis in adults at acute stage are pronounced. The pain in the region of the maxillary sinuses becomes constant, the eyes water, there is photophobia. Body temperature rises above 38-39 degrees. Consistency and color of discharge from the nose consistently changes: first they are transparent mucous - this is catarrhal sinusitis, then they become greenish, which indicates an inflammatory stage, and with the continuation of the disease, when the sinusitis becomes purulent, yellow purulent color tone. The stage of acute sinusitis lasts 2-4 weeks.
Subacute
If you ignore, do not treat the first symptoms of the disease, the inflammatory process develops and passes into a subacute form - a transitional between the acute and chronic process. This stage lasts from 3-4 weeks to 12, with the symptoms of sinusitis smoothed and similar to colds, exacerbations are rare, which greatly complicates the correct diagnosis.
Chronic
Talk about chronic sinusitis is when the disease lasts more than 12 weeks. During this period, the symptoms of the disease are more flattened, but they are periodically exacerbated. The headache almost does not appear in the morning, but by the evening it grows and swelling becomes visible under the eyes. There is an unpleasant smell from the nose and a feeling of bursting of the face. The main sign of maxillary sinus in adults at this stage is a dry night cough caused by the flow of purulent masses released from the affected sinus, along the back wall of the nasopharynx.
Recurrent
The diagnosis of "recurrent sinusitis" is put in case of a periodic transition of the chronic form to acute more than 4 times a year. It is distinguished either by sharply and sharply resuming normal symptoms, or by a new symptomatology. To prevent the disease from returning again and again, after the treatment is done, take a control image of the maxillary sinuses. It is checked that there is no accumulation of pus in them. Doctors by experience and by photo know what a "clean" X-ray should look like.
How is diagnostics performed?
Having identified the symptoms that are suitable for signs of sinusitis, for a specific diagnosis, contact a specialized medical institution. Establishing an accurate diagnosis begins with a survey. First, a superficial examination is performed, in which the specialist reveals swelling within the nose and reflex dilatation of the vessels.
To confirm the diagnosis, hardware methods are used: x-ray of the sinuses of the nose or their computed tomography, in exceptional cases - diaphanoscopy (examination using a light beam). When the diagnostic methods do not fully confirm the diagnosis, they make a puncture (puncture) of the maxillary sinus. A sample of mucus is taken for laboratory analysis, performing a seeding on the sensitivity to antibiotics.
How to treat sinusitis in adults
In order to overcome the disease in short lines and avoid relapses, they treat complex treatment of sinusitis. The doctors influence the causes of the disease and the symptoms. Antibiotics for sinusitis in adults - the main component of treatment. They act on the foci of infection, help stop its spread. The doctor determines the type of pathogen and, depending on this, selects the drugs. If mucus does not go away, mucoleptics are prescribed as ancillary medicines for sinusitis in adults. They help to dilute the contents of the sinuses, improve the outflow.
In medical institutions for the cleaning of the cavities of the maxillary sinuses make the procedure "cuckoo which is carried out as follows. The patient lies on his back, through one nostril a special solution is poured into him, and the accumulated mucus is sucked from the other. In order not to choke, it is necessary continuously to repeat "ku-ku-ku therefore such an unusual name of medical manipulation. A good folk remedy to remove stagnant purulent discharge in the home is to wash the sinuses of the nose with such solutions:
- 1/2 teaspoon of the kitchen salt add to 1 cup of warm boiled water.
- 1 teaspoon of sea salt and 1/2 teaspoon of soda mix well in a glass of warm water.
For better patency of the solution before washing the nasal cavity, it is recommended to use vasoconstrictive sprays, for example, "Tizin "Naphtizin". Nasal drops are used to relieve the symptoms of congestion. Common restorative effect on the nasopharynx organs is provided by aromatherapy - inhalations with medicinal herbs: mint, eucalyptus, sage, lavender.
In extreme cases, if the therapeutic effect is not achieved, surgery is performed by puncturing the maxillary sinus. It is made for pumping pus and administering drugs. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. Sometimes, before the patient is fully recovered, catheters are inserted into the puncture sites to allow rapid medical manipulation.
Possible complications and consequences of sinusitis
Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinuses is an insidious disease, dangerous due to its complications. If you let the course of the disease on its own, the purulent discharge spreads to the surrounding tissues, to the nearby nerves, to the teeth, the orbit. In especially severe cases, the membranes of the brain are affected. Chronic sinusitis is often the cause of angina, laryngitis, tonsillitis, osteomyelitis of the upper jaw. In the acute phase, the disease causes neuritis of the trigeminal nerve. With the professional treatment of the inflammatory process, the risk of such consequences is small.
Video: how to treat genyantritis at home
With the timely detection of signs of maxillary sinusitis in adults and the appointment of appropriate drugs by a competent specialist, treatment of this disease can take place in an outpatient setting. Learn from our video useful advice of an otolaryngologist about the rules for identifying and diagnosing ailment, how to treat it, and prevent the health of nasopharyngeal organs:
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