Constant cough in an adult without fever

Cough without fever: causes and treatment of severe dry prolonged cough

There is an opinion that cough without fever is not a signal of serious pathologies. But, in reality, everything is not so.

The increased body temperature on the contrary shows that the body is struggling with the disease.

After all, when there is no high temperature, but there is a constant cough (wet or dry) - this indicates a reduced immunity.

A prolonged and dry cough without temperature can have another origin, which is associated with a lesion of the respiratory system and the presence of latent infectious processes.

To begin treatment, it is necessary to understand what causes cause a protracted cough, lasting for a week.

Causes

Coughing with an adult can indicate the presence of the following problems in the body:

• An allergic reaction that occurs on such irritants as dust, plant pollen, pet hair. Deep cough occurs in the morning or at night, in addition to cough syndrome comes a runny nose, watery eyes, but there is no temperature. Over time, there is perspiration and sore throat, difficulty breathing.
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• Disease of the cardiovascular system - heart failure, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease. All these pathologies can provoke a so-called cardiac cough, which occurs due to stagnation of blood in the lungs. In this situation, chest and long cough increases in lying position, it becomes difficult to breathe, and in the most severe stages, it can be wet with blood, but the temperature does not rise.
• Venereal infections. Some sexually transmitted diseases are accompanied by a persistent and debilitating cough that can last for weeks, for all There is no temperature; papillomatosis of the larynx is a disease due to which in the larynx there are single or multiple papillomas. There is a dry cough without temperature, it seems that something has got stuck in the throat and there is hoarseness of the voice, from frequent attacks there is a pain in the throat.
• Cough can act as a residual phenomenon, after a trachea or bronchitis, as well as other diseases that are associated with inflammatory processes in the respiratory system. All this happens because the mucosa needs time to recover from the illness - it's 1-2 weeks. Add symptoms such as headache, burning in the sternum.
• A severe cough without fever can occur with false croup. In this situation, in the larynx region, viscous sputum forms, which blocks the lumen of the respiratory tract. Which in turn leads to painful and debilitating seizures that provoke pain in the sternum, shortness of breath and difficult sputum discharge.
• Tuberculosis can develop for a long time, and except for prolonged coughs nothing will give itself away, there is no temperature and other symptoms. Over time, the cough changes into a heavier form, and sputum begins to drain from the blood.

Sometimes the causes of coughing lie not only in diseases, but also in the contamination of the environment. In a number of situations, a strong cough without fever may be present in people who work in a harmful production (chemical or metalworking enterprise), but do not use individual means protection.

Quite often cases when a chest cough appears in smokers with experience, accompanied by severe attacks, there is a pain in the sternum.

Prolonged chest cough (3-4 weeks) is observed in the chronic form of bronchitis, accompanied by abundant discharge of mucus, pain in the chest. If you do not start treatment, bronchitis can develop into chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Treatment

To understand what treatment is necessary and how to get rid of such a painful symptom, you need to determine which cough - wet or dry, to find out the cause of its occurrence.

Therefore, treatment should begin with a visit to a doctor who not only establishes the correct reasons his appearance, but also diagnose, in accordance with which and will be prescribed medication therapy.

If an adult has a persistent and unproductive cough, antitussive drugs are prescribed. Treatment is prescribed by drugs:

1. Reflector type. They are taken for colds. They affect the areas in the cerebral hemispheres that are responsible for the cough reflex (Codeine).
2. Resorptive type. They have an effect due to which the sputum is diluted. By means of such means the bronchi are quickly cleared, a protracted cough passes.
3. Proteolytic type promote rapid separation of sputum - gelomirtol.
4. Mucoregulators, stimulate the production of bronchial secretions, are most often used to treat a cold - Bromhexine, Ambroxol.

A prolonged wet cough that accompanies bronchial asthma can not be completely cured, but with the help of complex therapy, one can achieve that the disease has gone into a state of remission. All means are chosen exclusively by the doctor, relying on the individual features of the development of the disease and its form.

If the smoker has a prolonged chest cough, there is no way to get rid of it until the person quits smoking. Taking mucolytic drugs, only for a while will ease the condition, but not forever.

When a severe cough without fever and its causes - such diseases as pneumonia, pleurisy, tuberculosis, tracheitis and other diseases of an infectious origin, treatment is carried out with the help of antibiotics. Groups of antibiotics:

• Aminopenicillins, by their action, destroy the walls of microorganisms and contribute to their death. As a rule, the most prescribed Amoxicillin.
• Tetracyclines have the property of suppressing the synthesis of protein elements. Most often prescribed Doxycycline.
• Macrolides - Azithromycin.
• Fluoroquinols, affect the process of creating pathogens. The most commonly prescribed is lefofloxacin or moxifloxacin.

In any case, treat with antibiotics when other therapy does not help. The dosage of the drug, the course of its administration is chosen only by the doctor.

Tracheitis

Tracheitis is a disease due to which the inflammatory processes affect the trachea. The development of the disease is a chronic and acute form. The main symptoms are:

1. Dry cough and weakness.
2. During a cough, there is a pain in the throat and chest.
3. No temperature, but in some situations slightly increases.
4. Noisy breathing, burning behind the sternum.
5. Headache.

Tracheitis has two causes - infectious (viruses, bacteria, fungi) and non-infectious (inhalation of toxic substances, cold air).

Tracheitis should be treated immediately, as complications that are more dangerous than the disease itself can occur.

With severe intoxication, antibiotics are prescribed (if there is purulent sputum), expectorant drugs, they can include phytotherapy - althaea root, licorice, thermopsis and others plants.

Positive on the treatment process and affect the inhalation procedures with the collection of medicinal herbs or the addition of essential oils.

If the cough is deep and prolonged, the doctor may prescribe antitussive drugs.

Bronchitis

Bronchitis is characterized by the formation of foci of inflammation in the mucous membrane of the lungs and bronchi. It is subdivided into a chronic and acute form.

The main symptom is a constant cough that persists over time, which in the course of time passes into the wet cough. The general symptoms include:

• Increased fatigue, malaise.
• Discomfort in the chest, pain in the abdomen (from muscle strain).
• Harsh and heavy breathing, shortness of breath.
• The temperature is not only elevated, but also normal.

Reasons for

There are many illnesses, but the most common are smoking, genetic predisposition and a polluted environment.

In chronic bronchitis, as cough is moist, you should not take drugs that suppress the cough reflex.

If the cough is difficult, treat them with expectorant drugs. In a number of situations, a bacterial infection joins the disease, then there is no way to do without antibiotics. In some situations, to reduce inflammation, steroids and oxygen therapy are prescribed.

If a cough lasts for a long time, which does not subside, but only intensifies, attacks occur more often and are more protracted, you should consult a doctor. As already mentioned, there are many reasons for this symptom, it will not be possible to independently understand and diagnose it.

Exclusively, the doctor, after conducting a medical examination, will be able to establish the causes of cough and its nature, will prescribe adequate medication that will cope not only with a cough, but also with the disease itself that caused him. About the cough is interesting in the video in this article will tell a specialist.

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Strong cough without fever in the adult: causes, treatment and varieties

• Dry cough
• Prolonged cough

A severe cough without fever in an adult is a widespread symptom among people of young and old age.

Characteristic for various diseases, in the absence of treatment, prolonged coughing is steadily progresses in most cases, leading to the development of complications that significantly reduce the quality of life patient.

A growing strong cough without fever in an adult is a sign of an infectious process, characteristic of a decrease in immunity or for elderly patients.

Paroxysmal cough paroxysms are pathognomonic for the initial stages of whooping cough, which occurs without fever, runny nose and general impairment in children and adults. Night attacks are typical for exacerbation or debut of bronchial asthma as a result of irritation of the bronchial mucosa on the background of an allergic reaction. For asthma, a typical exhalation in the presence of a normal inhalation of air, hypersecretion of viscous sputum provokes the development of a strong cough without temperature in an adult and a child.

The causes of the pathological process are:

• nonspecific inflammation (ENT organs, upper respiratory tract, bronchi, trachea, lungs);
• infection (influenza, parainfluenza, measles, SARS, whooping cough, adenovirus, cytomegalovirus);
• allergy (pollinosis, sinusitis, bronchial asthma);
• trauma (foreign bodies, damage to the esophagus);
• cardiac arrhythmia (extrasystole, vegetovascular dystonia).

Manifestation of a symptom at night on the background of a stoppage of breathing and prolonged smoking in the anamnesis is a pathognomonic clinical picture of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Bronchitis of the smoker is transformed into an irreversible form, manifestations of which is a steadily progressing cough with the development of respiratory insufficiency of various degrees of severity.

Prolonged cough in an infant is a sign of the fistula of the thoracic esophagus, through which food enters the respiratory tract, causing irritation and a protracted inflammatory process.An incessant cough in childhood is a diagnostic problem that disrupts the physiological breathing and normal development of the child.

To suspect an infectious process the doctor will allow diagnostic examination, examination of sputum and the delivery of tests. Early treatment of severe cough without fever in adults and children is done taking into account the characteristics of the cough, its duration and the overall clinical picture.

Dry and wet cough differ depending on the stage and etiology of the process. Dry cough is the initial stage of inflammatory diseases, in which coughing tremors are a reflex mechanism. A dry, violent cough develops when foreign bodies enter the body, aimed at removing it from the upper respiratory tract. A moist cough is formed as a result of increased production of serous or purulent sputum, the ingestion of which into the lungs causes the development of pneumonia.

This complication is typical for people who have weak respiratory muscles and a sedentary lifestyle.Antitussives with a dry cough are used to stop the syndrome, eliminate inflammation of the mucous membrane. The purpose of the drug with moist cough promotes the development of severe forms of pneumonia. Expectorants with a damp cough are prescribed against the background of taking antibiotics to prevent the multiplication of pathogens.

When taking medication, you need to consume large amounts of water to dilute sputum. Breastfeeding is a folk remedy for cough, used in outpatient treatment. Herbal infusion is prepared in the following way: for 200 ml of boiling water dilute two or three tablespoons. collection, and then leave to insist for one hour. Feedback on the forums indicate the high effectiveness of this method for the treatment of dry and wet cough. The infusion is used 3 times a day for 10-14 days.

Dry cough without fever in an adult: a variety and their treatment

Dry cough without fever in an adult has the following types and tactics of treatment.

Specific antiviral or antibacterial treatment is shown against the background of the use of expectorants and mokrotorazhizhayuschih drugs. The expediency of therapy is determined by the severity of the inflammatory process, in severe cases, in-patient treatment is required.

Removal of a foreign body is performed surgically or by bronchoscopy. Elimination of the cause of arrhythmia is under the control of a cardiologist, specific drugs are prescribed that stop the manifestation of extrasystole and vegetovascular dystonia.

1. Prolonged cough with phlegmis a sign of an infectious process, influenza, ARVI or pneumonia. Often accompanied by inflammation of the larynx, trachea and ENT organs. Accompanied by:
   • high temperature;
   • coryza;
   • general weakness;
   • decreased performance.
2. Prolonged cough without phlegm(dry) is typical for allergic processes, bronchial asthma or the initial stages of infection (in the presence of rashes). An unproductive cough is accompanied by a sore throat, a throat, a heaviness in the head. Antiallergic therapy reduces exacerbation in the early stages.
3. Prolonged cough without feverIs a characteristic syndrome of cardiac arrhythmia, foreign body entry to the mucosa or vocal cords. Diagnosis takes a long time, relief comes immediately after a targeted treatment, taking pills.
4. Prolonged cough with phlegm without temperatureis formed with increased mucus production, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, prolonged smoking, and work with construction dust, asbestos or cotton wool. In addition, dry cough without temperature in an adult is manifested with pulmonary tuberculosis, open or closed form, lung radiography clarifies the diagnosis.

Treatment of chronic obstruction begins with quitting smoking and taking bronchodilators short or long-acting. With the growth of fibrotic processes in the bronchi, patients are assigned enzyme preparations, as well as hormone therapy. With pulmonary tuberculosis, the patient is sent for specific therapy to the physiotherapy department of the hospital.

A prolonged cough without fever in an adult: a type of treatment

A prolonged cough without fever in an adult requires an early onset of a specific treatment after going through a wide diagnostic examination to determine the exact cause of the onset.

A blood test, sputum culture, as well as instrumental and functional research methods allow differentiate allergic and infectious diseases, foreign bodies of the upper respiratory tract and esophagus.

General treatment includes:

• to give up smoking;
• general strengthening procedures;
• enhancing the immune properties of the body;
• removal of the allergen;
• frequent wet cleaning.

Prevention of acute respiratory infections and infections is aimed at limiting contacts during the epidemic period, regular intake of immunoprophylactic drugs, and routine vaccination according to the vaccination schedule.

Mantoux reaction allows detecting tuberculosis infection at early stages, initiating early specific therapy, which significantly reduces the risk of exacerbations.

Medical treatment has the following directions:

• antiviral;
• antifungal;
• antibacterial;
• anti-inflammatory;
• antiallergic;
• bronchodilator.

Preparations for infectious and fungal diseases that have caused a prolonged cough without temperature at the adult, are selected individually by the attending physician taking into account the clinical picture and the affected organ.With severe pain on the background of coughing, an urgent start of treatment is required because of the high stress on the respiratory musculature.

With asthma and allergic pharyngitis treatment begins with anti-allergic antihistamines drugs, which are supplemented with bronchodilators to facilitate breathing and eliminate symptoms of cough. The bronchodilators work almost immediately, they are taken in the form of inhalations according to the doctor's prescription.

Folk remedies are aimed at restoring the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, reducing the production of sputum and mucus.Individual herbal infusions, such as oak bark, affect the degree of intensity of the inflammatory process, reducing the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes in the lesion.

Lime, marshmallow and plantain are used as antitussive drugs, but can be used only after consulting a doctor because of the risk of side effects. Breastfeeding is the safest and most versatile method for softly stopping a prolonged cough without fever in an adult and a child over 10 years of age.

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gajmorit.com

Cough with phlegm: what and how to treat if there is no temperature

If adults have a persistent dry or wet cough, this condition indicates a loss of airway, which causes this or that disease.

Such a symptom is a kind of self-defense of the body and is caused when foreign particles appear in the respiratory organs, for example, it can be green sputum when coughing.

Often with catarrhal diseases, there is a cough with sputum, which coughs up. Sputum is a viscous thick liquid that is produced by the mucous membrane.

Its basis is water with glycoproteins, lipids and immunoglobulins. Depending on the composition, the foamy consistency can have a different color, which varies from pale yellow to green and brown. From coughing with obvious phlegm, expectoration occurs, and microbes and accumulated toxins are removed from the respiratory tract.

In most cases, dry cough is transformed into a wet cough with phlegm, which is expectorated. The most common reason that provokes it is smoking.

During smoking, a large amount of mucus accumulates in the airways, which leads to a strong cough with phlegm.

Also smoking paralyzes the thin hairs that are in the airways, because of which expectoration is greatly complicated.

Causes and types of phlegm on coughing

Cough without fever can cause a variety of diseases. One of the reasons for the appearance of symptoms is the development of asthma. At the initial stage of the disease, the patient feels slight hoarseness and a dry cough with hard-to-recover sputum. After a while the wheezing becomes strong and a strong cough with sputum appears. In this case, a thick foamy mucus may form in the form of precipitates.

In addition, it can be noted:

1. Another cause may be chronic bronchitis. A similar disease with chronic blocking of the airways causes a dry cough that gradually passes into a cough without temperature. In this liquid consistency can contain salty purulent mucus brown.
2. Cough with yellow sputum often occurs as a result of the appearance of a common cold. In this case, the color of sputum during a cough may change, as pus accumulates in it.
3. Mucus in large quantities in the way of breathing accumulates if there is an inhalation of dust, smoke and other irritants that provoke a cough with phlegm.

Often, these symptoms are observed with an allergic reaction or chronic sinusitis. A green liquid consistency when coughing is observed if the disease has become chronic.

A severe cough and with phlegm can also report the presence of such a serious disease as lung cancer. Therefore, it is worthwhile to be alerted if bloody veins are found in the consistency. Also, mucus may contain purulent clusters.

If the dry cough has flowed smoothly into a cough with phlegm, this can be a signal of the development of pneumonia. Yellow or gray salted phlegm in turn changes color due to the activity of bacteria present in it.

Yellow sputum when coughing

The appearance of yellow sputum may indicate that the patient develops bronchitis, pneumonia or sinusitis. In the event that a cough with sheer yellow sputum appears unexpectedly and abruptly, you should immediately consult a doctor to begin treatment as soon as possible.

Especially dangerous if the mucus contains purulent or blood clots. The yellow color appears, as a rule, when the main consistency is mixed with pus.

To accurately diagnose the disease and prescribe the right treatment, the doctor prescribes sputum analysis, which is collected in a special jar. The procedure is performed in the morning on an empty stomach, before that the oral cavity is rinsed with a weak antiseptic solution.

Also purulent sputum can be yellow with frequent smoking. With bronchitis, the color of the liquid consistency can reveal the cause of the disease and the presence of bacteria in the body.

Treatment is prescribed only after careful examination and clarification of the exact diagnosis.

White sputum

White sputum curd consistency indicates the presence of respiratory tract fungus infection or tuberculosis. Fungi can affect the bronchi as a result of prolonged antibiotic treatment with reduced immunity. This leads to the appearance of a pathogenic microflora on the mucosa. In the case of tuberculosis, mucus is usually released in small amounts.

If white spots are found in the white sputum, the doctor can diagnose a pulmonary complication due to damage during the coughing of the laryngeal vessels. A white, watery consistency may be caused by external stimuli, a viral infection or diseases of the respiratory organs.

Transparent sputum indicates that the inflammatory process is absent. A thick and transparent consistency can indicate that lung inflammation, bronchitis, allergies, asthma or colds develop.

With a constant increase in the amount of mucus and sputum, the patient is poisoned, so it is important to start treatment on time to prevent congestion in the bronchi.

Cough and blood

Bloody splotches in the sputum when coughing report a respiratory disease. If such symptoms appear, you should immediately seek medical help in order to identify the causes and start the necessary treatment.

When the reasons lie in the development of lung cancer, the blood in the sputum is in the form of veins. Including a cough with blood can be caused by bronchitis, in this case you can find small scarlet veins in a small amount.

If the causes are the development of pneumonia, fresh cords of blood will appear from the cough with sputum. From what caused the painful symptoms, it will depend on what treatment the doctor will prescribe.

A protracted cough

Prolonged is a cough that lasts more than four to eight weeks, with a positive dynamics to recovery is not observed. This condition is a very disturbing symptom that reports a serious illness.

Before the treatment begins, the doctor prescribes the X-ray of the lungs to exclude cancer. The reasons for this state of the patient can be reduced to the presence of inflammation, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis. A prolonged cough may also occur in heavy smokers with prolonged bronchitis. Such a disease is considered chronic and it is difficult to cure it.

A prolonged cough is observed in people who, in the nature of their activities, are associated with chemicals. In particular, with constant contact with asbestos, people often develop asbestosis disease.

To get rid of the disease, it is required to change the kind of activity, so as not to contract with the stimulus, there are no other ways to solve such a problem.

The appearance of cough in the morning

Quite often people cough in the morning, and there's nothing to worry about. Thus, they cough up phlegm, which accumulated overnight in the respiratory tract. However, it is important to understand that in healthy people mucus departs in small amounts. If a large amount of sputum is produced, there may be reasons for this.

Most often in the morning, heavy smokers and coughing up mucus inveterate smokers. As you know, a morning cough of a chronic nature signals about tobacco poisoning. If you do not start treatment on time, the symptoms will only increase.

Causes of severe cough in the morning can also be chronic lung disease, tuberculosis. The patient can cough intensely if mucus from the nasal sinuses is stuck in the throat.

Treatment of cough with phlegm

When cough and sputum is caused by acute respiratory viral infection or bronchitis, the accumulated consistency is difficult the physician prescribes treatment with the use of special mucolytics, which dilute sputum. Also, in the case of difficultly separated sputum, expectorants are prescribed.

Many people, worrying about their health, sometimes refuse to take medicine, giving preference to folk remedies. However, it must be borne in mind that such treatments may also have contraindications and cause side effects. Therefore, before starting treatment, you should consult your doctor.

It is also important to understand that mucolytic and antitussive drugs can not be taken at the same time, otherwise the patient's condition will only worsen.

Medicinal products that relieve cough are divided into three main groups:

• Expectorants are prescribed if it is required to treat symptoms of a cold with sparse phlegm.
• Anti-cough medicines are prescribed when it is necessary to treat an unproductive and dry cough.
• Mucolytic drugs are used when it is required to treat symptoms with thick, viscous and difficult to separate sputum.

Coughs of expectorant action

Quickly and effectively cure moist cough Althea's preparations, including Mukaltin, Alteika syrup and Althea's Root, will help. Medicinal expectorant is prescribed if it is necessary to treat acute and chronic pathologies of the respiratory system in the form of bronchitis, emphysema of the lungs, tracheobronchitis. The drug is used for viscous hard to separate sputum.

The drug dilutes the consistency, relieves inflammation, stimulates the wave-like contractions of the walls of the bronchi, so that mucus is easily removed from the respiratory tract. However, to treat Althea with symptoms is contraindicated in case of individual sensitivity, ulcer of the duodenum and stomach. Diabetics should also be cautious during treatment.

Preparations based on thermopsis help to cure cold symptoms by irritating the center of breathing, which contributes to expectoration of sputum. This includes pills for coughing Termopsol, Kodelak bronchus with thyme. The medicine has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and mucolytic effect due to the content in the active elements.

Quickly cure a wet cough is helped by breastfeeding, which includes such medicinal herbs as oregano, mother-and-stepmother, plantain, licorice, sage, anise, marshmallow, pine buds from cough, chamomile, violet, ledum, calendula.

Also, many prefer to treat the symptoms of cold with the help of the Bronchophyte elixir, it contains a rosemary, plantain, anise, licorice, sage, violet, thyme.

Mucolytic drugs for coughing

Mucolytic drugs are prescribed to drink when you need to treat bronchitis. Such preparations dilute sputum, improve its excretion and, thus, break favorable conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic organisms.

Drugs, the active ingredient of which is acetylcysteine, help get rid of severe symptoms in chronic bronchitis. They are also taken with laryngitis, otitis media, pneumonia. These drugs are contraindicated for pulmonary hemorrhage, bronchial asthma, adrenal pathology, hepatic and renal insufficiency.

Bromhexine and its preparations Solvin and Bronchosan are widely used in the conduct of inhalations. The effect of treatment can be seen after only 2 days. With increased viscosity, sputum is prescribed to drink drugs based on carbocisteine, among which medicines such as Fluidite, Fluviert, Bronhobos and Libexin Muno.

An interesting video in this article offers information on how to cure a cough.

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Barking cough

A dry sharp cough resembling barking is often associated with laryngotracheitis (croup). This is the name for the swelling around the larynx, which can lead to blockage of the airways. In such cases, young children are particularly vulnerable, when a barking cough easily blocks the respiratory tract, which are small in size in small children. At the first symptoms of this cough, both children and adults should seek qualified medical care.

Causes of barking cough

The cause of barking or paroxysmal coughing is very much, but more often it occurs with inflammation of the respiratory tract. Viral infections can be with or without a temperature, but a sore throat and dry or wet cough is always present. Inflammation of the respiratory tract can be observed in adults and children, if the right time to give the right treatment, then relief comes on 3-4 days. Laryngitis, as a rule, is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• painful swallowing;
• Perspiration, dryness in the throat;
• decreased appetite;
• fast fatiguability;
• hoarseness of voice.

A false croup or laryngitis causes a child under three years of constant cough, and even a slight swelling of the larynx can completely shut off the baby's oxygen, which will lead to suffocation. Croup in children of school age and adults is not so terrible, and 90% of people suffer the disease without complications and even without temperature. Coughing bark can cause asthma or allergic bronchitis. In this case, there are side effects in the form of redness of the skin, itching, runny nose. Allergic coughing with barking in the usual ways is not treated, so each patient needs individual therapy.

How to calm a cough

A strong cough, like barking, which does not cough at night or day, is a very painful condition. If the cough reflex is moist and accompanied by phlegm, it performs a useful cleansing function for the body. But if a small or adult person is haunted by a barking and dry cough, you need to know what to treat it to help the body to cope with the disease more quickly.

With a severe coughing attack, a doctor can prescribe serious medications containing codeine (a narcotic substance), instantly blocking the cough center in the brain. A constant attack of coughing barking at the child can be tried to clean with the help of folk remedies. What to give the kids from year to year will be decided by the doctor after finding out the cause of the disease.

Antitussive drugs

The principle of treatment is to translate dry barking coughing into a moist one. The process of recovery will come when sputum will be removed from the lungs, and with it the body will leave the particles of infection. Doctors at the very beginning of treatment prescribe to adults and small patients therapeutic medications (syrup) of expectorant action that promote the expansion of the bronchi. These include:

• "Glycodine". For children under one year and adults. It contains active substance dextromethorphan, with which in the cough center the threshold is raised sensitivity, blocked channels, so the drug almost immediately promotes complete oppression Problems.
• "Gederin". For adults and children from 1 year. Heals the disease with an extract of ivy, which gently affects the larynx, removing irritation, contributing to expectoration. The drug quickly removes pathogens from the body.
• "Prospan". The drug, which is shown to infants and toddlers for a year. Refers to a group of herbal medicines based on ivy leaves. The main active agent has antitussive, antispasmodic, antimicrobial effect.

People's means

Treatment of inflamed respiratory tract with folk remedies implies abundant drinking and inhalation. In addition, in the room the patient must constantly increase the level of humidity, regularly ventilate the room, make warm baths for the hands and feet. Effective folk remedies:

1. Take 1 tbsp. l. calendula flowers or chamomile, brew in 2 liters of boiled water, wrap the container and let it brew for 10 minutes. Then inhale for 15 minutes daily until complete recovery. Also for these purposes, such herbs as St. John's wort, sage, plantain are perfect.
2. Grind a glass of hazelnut, add a glass of liquid honey, stir until smooth. Apply on a teaspoon with each fit of cough, washing down the mixture with warm milk.
3. Finely chop 10 bulbs and one head of garlic. Boil until soft in a liter of milk. Add 20 grams of honey to the mixture. Use 1 tbsp. l. during the day every hour. The effect will be immediate - the inflammation of the larynx will decrease, the cough will weaken.

Treatment of an allergic cough

Any remedy for dry cough caused by an allergic reaction is designed to inhibit the cough reflex, reducing susceptibility to the allergen. People who are susceptible to this disease start taking medicine for colds, but this only aggravates the situation. Quickly remove allergic manifestations you need:

• antiallergic drugs: "Nozaneks "Kromaglin
• antihistamines: Suprastin, Ascoril;
• anti-edematous drugs: "Otrivin "Nazivin
• stabilizers of membranes of mast cells: Zaditen, Ketotifen;
• glucocorticoids: "Beklazone "Fliksonase".

Video: Komarovsky about barking cough in a child

A strong coughing barking in a child is associated with various diseases, so it is better not to make a diagnosis on your own, but to address the first symptoms of an inflamed respiratory tract to a pediatrician. If the doctor can not be called promptly for some reason, it is necessary to relieve the condition by steam inhalations with herbs, soda, sunflower oil and use a lot of warm drink. More about the cough will be told in the video by the famous doctor Komarovsky, who knows everything about childhood illnesses:

sovets.net

Why does not a dry cough go away? Causes of dry cough in children and adults

Coughing is a reflex, just like breathing itself. And his appearance indicates that there was some kind of pathogen - allergic, infectious, viral, that is, the cause of dry cough, serious or not, which causes irritation in the respiratory tract and causes the body to clear them of the - allergen, infection, virus or foreign body.

Cough itself is not a disease, it is a symptom of over 50 different diseases or allergic manifestations, from common cold to tuberculosis, oncology, bronchial asthma or heart disease. Most often, a dry cough lasts for several days, moving into productive, moist with sputum, but can sometimes be prolonged. The duration of dry cough is divided into:

• Acute - which after a few days passes into the wet or passes
• Prolonged - which lasts from 3 weeks to 3 months
• Chronic - which lasts more than 3 months.

Let's see why the dry cough does not last a long time, which diseases are the cause of dry cough.

The main causes of dry cough associated with the respiratory system

The most common causes of dry cough are inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, which are caused by viruses and pathogenic bacteria.

In this case, a strong organism with a strong immune system cope on its own, and if the immune response the virus or infection is weakened, then antibiotics or antiviral drugs come in for ARVI and influenza.

When parainfluenza and the flu should always consult a doctor, as these are very insidious diseases, which recently become very aggressive, leading to a mass of complications. How to distinguish the flu from ARVI read in our article.

If during the acute respiratory viral infection, flu or other infectious disease, a dry cough does not last for a long time, it can be caused by:

• firstly because the immune system in a person is significantly weakened
• Secondly, that there are provoking factors that affect the duration of dry cough, they include: smoking and drinking alcohol, very dry air in the room and taking in insufficient amounts of fluids for cold or viral disease.
• thirdly, the attachment of a secondary infection or complication after a viral disease, when bacterial bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, pharyngitis develops, etc.

Diseases of the pleura and lungs can also be accompanied by a dry, painful cough - pneumonia, pleurisy. Most often there is a high fever, shortness of breath, chest pain.

Atypical forms of pneumonia

It should also be borne in mind that a prolonged cough can be a consequence of mycoplasma and chlamydia, these pathogens microorganisms can cause atypical pneumonia, bronchitis, which can occur for a long time, periodically recur. To differentiate the pathogen that caused pneumonia or bronchitis, you can take a blood test using ELISA.

Pertussis, measles, false croup

Pertussis can cause dry cough in children, and in adults. Pertussis is considered to be a childhood infectious disease, although vaccinations have reduced cases of whooping cough among children, but they occur, in addition, weakened adults also sometimes recorded cases of whooping cough. With this disease, a convulsive cough is so severe that it often leads to vomiting. In this case, you should take antitussive remedies for dry cough, such as Sinekod, Libeksin, Bronholitin, and others.

In addition to pertussis, among childhood diseases characterized by a strong dry cough, measles and false groats can be identified. Measles, other than cough, is also characterized by rashes on the skin and mucous membranes (see Fig. symptoms of measles in children). With false croup, the vocal cords, larynx, trachea and bronchi are involved in the inflammation process, so it is characterized by a barking cough. This disease is more likely to affect children under 3 years old.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a formidable disease that has also been epidemic in recent years, not only among low-income as it is commonly believed, but also among the wealthy strata of the population, with the development of favorable factors for its progression. Constant nervous tension, stressful situations, lack of adequate nutrition and good rest, fascination various depleting diets, can lead to the development of tuberculosis even among businessmen and high social status.

By 20-30 years it is believed that each person is infected with a stick of Koch, but a strong immune system copes with it. It is only necessary to weaken the body and mycobacterium tuberculosis can become more active and cause pulmonary tuberculosis and extrapulmonary forms.

As for the dry cough, it can be caused by tuberculosis of the lungs, bronchi or trachea, larynx. It begins with a dry, unproductive cough, obtrusive coughing, weakness, while body temperature rarely is more than 3, -3, most often it rises to low-grade figures and only in the evening.

Tuberculosis can be the cause of dry cough in adults, as well as in children, which is especially dangerous, as tuberculosis today is not the tuberculosis that was 40 years ago. Now a large number of drug-resistant forms of this terrible disease are registered, which require a longer and expensive treatment, and in combination with other chronic illnesses in the patient or HIV infection lead to lethal outcome.

Laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis

are also frequent causes of dry cough. With pharyngitis, the mucous pharynx is involved in the inflammatory process, and with laryngitis, the mucous larynx is involved. Both these diseases are both acute and chronic, cough while it is dry, barking, exhausting, intensifying at night. With frequent inhalation of dusty air, dry, cold, and also in the presence of irritating gases and vapors in the air, tracheitis can develop - both acute and chronic. There is also a painful dry cough.

Diseases of ENT organs

Against the backdrop of various diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, sinusitis, or chronic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, the appearance of night dry cough is due to the syndrome of postnasal swelling. When these diseases acquire a chronic course, not infrequently, the mucus that is separated from the nasal sinuses begins to flow down the back wall of the pharynx, it irritates the cough receptors in the tracheobronchial tree. This cough may seem productive and moist, since nasal mucus is released during cough, but this cough should be considered dry.

Oncological diseases of respiratory organs

Cancer of the bronchi, lungs, trachea, throat cancer, and mediastinal organs (organs located between the sternum and the spine - the heart, bronchi, aorta, etc.). If the dry cough does not persist for a long time, it worries both day and night, as soon as possible, turn to doctor, blood test, X-ray of lungs, according to indications, MRI of mediastinal organs, bronchoscopy, oncolikers. With any chronic cough it is necessary to find out the exact cause of its appearance, for today the oncological tension is getting stronger, cancer appears even in young people, and everyone knows that the timely detection of cancer increases the chances of recovery or significant prolongation of life.

Only on the basis of the examination the doctor can not establish the cause of a protracted cough - this is not possible, therefore it is necessary to pass the tests and pass several examinations according to the indications - blood test, sputum, spirography, spirometry, X-ray, bronchoscopy, bodipletizmography, tussography, MRI, CT.

Causes of dry cough, not associated with inflammatory processes of the respiratory system

Allergic cough

In recent decades, the number of people suffering from various allergic reactions has increased significantly among the Russian population, especially in children. Almost all children today have any allergic reactions, if not food allergy, so allergy to dust, wool, pollen, ticks, etc. Pollinosis - a seasonal allergy to the pollen of flowering plants, which appears in spring and summer, has a hay fever very a large number of people, it is manifested by sneezing, runny nose, tearing, itching mucous and dry allergic cough.

Bronchial asthma

a very common disease, characterized by a chronic, painful dry cough and attacks of suffocation. This disease can not be considered only a disease of the bronchi, it is a serious pathology, which is associated with a general violation of immunity, nervous system and allergy.

The impact of toxic substances in everyday life

household chemicals containing chlorine, washing powders, etc., the presence of cities in the air, megacities of the abundance of exhaust gases, leads to the emergence of an allergic dry cough. Also pay attention to when you started a dry cough, it may be somehow connected with the purchase of new furniture, new repairs, purchase of household appliances. Modern industry, especially the production of plastic, furniture, building materials, even children's toys, often uses abundance toxic chemicals that can irritate mucous nasopharynx, bronchi, causing chronic chemical poisoning. If there are a lot of such products in the room, they are new and exude a smell - this can be the cause of a dry cough.

Glistular invasion

Occasionally, cases of ascariasis are recorded, during which, during the migration of the ascarid larvae along a small circle of circulation, they linger in the lung tissue, causing a superficial dry cough. Getting into the lungs, the trachea and the bronchi, they cause irritation of the cough receptors, the migration phase with ascariasis is 8-14 days (see Fig. ascarids-symptoms and treatment).

Professional dry cough

The reason for its appearance may be related to work in harmful production, where in the air a mass of suspensions of toxic substances that cause dry cough in the workers is formed. Workers of the stone-working and coal-mining industry often develop silicosis of the lungs. Also among occupational diseases that cause dry cough is the disease of American farmers or fibrosing alveolitis, where dry cough is only a debut of pathology, the outcome of which is a severe respiratory failure.

Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract provoke a dry reflex cough without temperature, it happens after eating with diverticula of the esophagus, esophagus-tracheal fistula, reflux-esophagitis.

Acceptance of certain medicines

as a rule, ACE inhibitors, which are used to lower blood pressure and treat other cardiovascular diseases. In 20% of patients, these medicines cause a dry cough, if after discontinuation of the drug it disappears, therefore, this cough was a side effect of the drug taken.

Cardiovascular diseases, heart failure may also be the cause of dry cough

The cause of allergies, a provoker of allergic reactions can be established with the help of tests, which will be directed by an allergist. It is worth taking seriously any manifestations of allergy, as it is not just a dry cough, runny nose or a rash, with a strong an allergic reaction can occur anaphylactic shock, Quincke's edema, which without timely medical care can be deadly.

zdravotvet.ru

Dry cough in an adult

Cough is a muscle reflex shortening of the chest in response to a stimulus. During the cough, the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs are cleansed of microorganisms, dust and mucus. When a person for a long time excruciates a dry cough, it can become a symptom of a serious illness. Such a cough is called unproductive, i.e. when coughing, there is no separation of sputum.

Causes of dry cough in adults

The reasons for this condition can be:

• inflammation in the bronchi and trachea;
• pneumonia;
• bronchial asthma;
• inflammation of the larynx;
• tumors of the respiratory system;
• whooping cough;
• pleurisy

Types of cough in adults

If you listen to a cough, you can hear its different shades and varieties. There are several types:

If he is not too intrusive, with short coughs, then he is called pharyngeal. At the same time, the pharyngeal mucosa dries up or the mucus accumulates at the entrance to the larynx.

In whooping cough are characterized by multiple coughing thrusts, which are accompanied by a deep breath with a whistling sound.

Barking cough appears with laryngitis and tracheitis. It occurs when the inflammatory process of the vocal cords. If barking breath is added to the barking dry cough, then this is a manifestation of croup.

When you hear low tones with a gradual increase, this may be a symptom of tuberculosis.

During the catarrhal disease, there may appear a pertussis cough of an obsessive nature.

Spastic cough speaks of bronchial asthma. It is unproductive and intrusive. He appears closer to the morning. Such a condition may indicate obstructive bronchitis, but without a series of seizures.

The metallic shade of a dry cough that appears during a conversation during a meal can talk about a mental disorder, but this is only diagnosed after a serious examination.

Strong cough in an adult (dry)

Provoke a strong dry cough in an adult can various factors. These include:

• Smoking when tobacco tar irritates the bronchi.
• Dust, which causes perspiration in the respiratory tract.
• The foreign body when exposed to the mucosa has an irritating effect.
• Stressful situations and emotional experiences.
• Allergic reactions.
• Adverse reaction to medications.
• Oncological diseases.
• Diseases of the thyroid gland.
• Heart failure.
• Problems in the stomach and intestines, when a fistula of the esophageal tracheal region is formed and reflex dry cough appears after eating.

Long dry cough in an adult

Often a dry cough occurs during a cold disease, if the weakened immunity does not cope with its protective functions, and the disease passes into the bronchi. As a result, acute bronchitis appears, which, in the absence of proper treatment, goes into a chronic stage. With prolonged coughing in an adult, deformation of the bronchial walls can occur, which leads to asthma, lung abscess and pneumonia.

A long, dry throat cough and severe swallowing in the pharynx are with chronic pharyngitis. This is a serious disease that needs to be treated in a hospital.

A very long spasmodic cough accompanied by pain in the side, shortness of breath and fever can be observed with pleurisy.

Paroxysmal cough in an adult

The spasmodic nature of cough often refers to the manifestation of bronchial asthma. Usually it appears in the night and evening and appears against the background of an allergen. An attack can cause suffocation, pain in the abdomen and chest. It can last about one hour.

Paroxysmal cough characterized by inflammatory processes of the pharynx, larynx and nasopharynx. If the time is not taken to eliminate them, the painful condition passes into bronchitis, pneumonia and tracheitis.

Dry barking cough in an adult

Dry barking cough in adults is characteristic of parainfluenza. This is an acute viral disease that affects the upper respiratory tract. It is a symptom of the acute form of laryngitis and pharyngitis and manifests itself at night. In bronchial asthma, it is accompanied by attacks of suffocation. Lack of proper treatment can lead to death. When croupous pneumonia cough is accompanied by painful sensations in the chest. Pertussis in an adult is caused not only by a barking cough, but also by attacks of vomiting.

Dry suffocating cough in an adult

The emergence of a suffocating cough can be caused by a variety of factors. Often this happens when a foreign body enters the respiratory tract, and the allergen irritates the mucous membrane. More often the symptom indicates a serious disease, which include:

• bronchitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• tuberculosis;
• whooping cough;
• oncological diseases;
• heart failure;
• farengitotracheitis;
• laryngitotracheitis

Such a cough is often observed in smokers with experience. The absence of treatment for chronic bronchitis can lead to secondary tuberculosis.

Dry cough in an adult at night

Coughing attacks at night often occur due to bronchial asthma. It is accompanied by wheezing, stiffness of the chest and difficulty breathing.

The cause may be heart failure, in which there is shortness of breath and heart rate increases.

Acid reflux irritates the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract with the contents of the esophagus and stomach, causing a night cough.

Treatment of dry cough in adults

A good alternative in the treatment of dry cough in adults are medicinal herbs and doses. In the pharmacy you can buy various nursing fees. Phyto tea also helps effectively in treatment. They are easy to use and pleasant to taste. The most effective herbs are: plantain, flax seeds, lime blossom, oregano and thyme. To relieve bronchial spasms, chamomile, valerian, and aura are soothing at night.

Good help and inhalation, which can be carried out at home. Sage, chamomile, thyme and mother-and-stepmother in equal parts, pour two liters of boiling water. Add a few drops of eucalyptus oil and soda. Cover yourself with a towel and breathe healing couples for ten minutes.

A tablespoon of viburnum should be cooked in half a liter of water. Then add honey and drink four times a day.

In a liter of milk, boil a finely chopped onion and three cloves of garlic. Then add the honey and drink every hour for half a glass until the dry cough disappears.

Pour a tablespoon of oat flakes with a lot of water and cook for thirty minutes. Drink honey four times a day.

In half a glass of lemon juice add two tablespoons of honey and one spoonful of glycerin. Take a teaspoon six times a day.

Spoon a tablespoon of sugar over the fire until it turns brown. Dissolve, and then drink a birch sap.

To get rid of cough, it is better to use several methods of treatment.

Dry cough in an adult medicine

For the treatment of dry cough used drugs of two types:

Means that suppress the patient's cough reflex. These include: codeine, oxeladin and ethylmorphine.

Medications that affect cough receptors. Effectively help: linkas, kodelak bronho and terpinkod.

kashelb.com

Dry cough in an adult, causes treatment

Dry cough in adults can talk about various diseases that develop in the respiratory organs. Dry cough can be provoked by viral, bacterial diseases, inflammatory process in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, bronchi, a sign of cardiac pathologies. It is important to find out what he came from and start treating it in time.

Causes of dry cough in adulthood

Most often it is a consequence of pharyngeal irritation, especially the posterior wall. So there is a kind of protection. The body actively struggles with various alien stimuli, which turn out to be in the mouth, because of this there is a dry cough.

When a person begins to cough, the nasopharynx, bronchi, and trachea are strongly irritated. Dry cough can irritate the end of nerves in the pericardium, esophageal system, pleura. Some people after cleaning their ears can have a strong cough, so the body reacts to different kinds of irritants. The culprit of dry cough is different viruses, infection, bacteria.

Treatment of dry cough in adults

Therapy of an adult cough in contrast to a child does not cure completely cough, just can suppress a little of it. Such a method negatively affects the condition of a person, cough is often repeated with renewed vigor.

Dry cough is often a symptom of the common cold, at this time it is extremely important to treat it, it is necessary drink special mucolytic drugs, with which you can withdraw phlegm from the respiratory system. Most often dry cough lasts two days, the faster you can expectorate it, the sooner you will recover. Often, they can prescribe syrups that soften a dry cough.

Treatment of dry cough in adults with folk methods of treatment

If the cough is unproductive, it can often be disturbed by a sharp pain, a person feels a barbed wire in the throat area. To reduce the pain, you can use folk methods of treatment.

It is necessary to drink as much as possible warm, in small sips, tea helps with the addition of a small amount of honey, lemon.

For adults inhalation is suitable, for their use using aromatic candles. First, water is poured, an essential oil is added, and a candle is lit. All you need to warm 20 minutes. After inhaling the fragrance. Such procedures can be performed if you do not suffer from various allergic reactions. So you can not only cure a dry cough, but also calm down.

In adulthood, the method of treatment with vodka is often used. It can not be swallowed, pre-heated to apply as a rinse. With this procedure, you can destroy the bacteria that accumulated inside.

You can cure a dry cough with the help of the sweating method, you need to lie down and take cover. When the moisture comes out with sweat, the body will be cleansed of the toxins that provoke the inflammatory process.

If you have cold symptoms that are accompanied by a dry cough, you need to start timely treatment. When a cough does not pass a long time, you need to take special medications.

Normally, a healthy person can cough once a day, this is due to a gassed atmosphere, dust, also if you have problems with the respiratory system.

Factors provoking a dry cough

1. Tobacco smoke, tar, which strongly irritate the bronchial system.

2. Because of the dust, often a person, when inhaled by overdried air, he has a dry cough, while it strongly heats his throat.

3. When a foreign body appears in the respiratory tract, which can greatly irritate the mucous membrane of the organs.

4. Because of bronchial asthma, the most common dry cough is the first symptom of this serious illness. Most often appears at night, when it hurts in the chest, abdomen.

5. Pathological chronic processes in the ENT organs, with sinusitis, frontitis. When the mucus begins to drain, it irritates the throat, then the nasal cavity.

6. Because of the experienced strong stress, when a person is very worried, he had a nervous breakdown, cough begins to appear, it is also called psychogenic.

7. In cases of allergic reactions to dust, animal, chemical household products.

8. Because of a viral infection - pneumonia, bronchitis, influenza, whooping cough, ARVI. First a strong dry cough disturbs, then other symptoms appear.

9. When taking certain medications, often when a person takes medicines from high blood pressure - Enalapril.

10. Because of a malignant tumor, dry cough can be constantly disturbing, while high body temperature rises. In this situation, you should immediately be screened for oncology, check the lungs, bronchi, throat, trachea.

11. With endocrinological diseases, when nodes are enlarged, they strongly press on the area of ​​the trachea, because of this there is a cough.

12. With the pathology of the heart. When the heart muscle is loaded, often this is due to increased physical exercise, with the appearance of shortness of breath, heart beat increases, it hurts very much. If a person has a neglected stage of heart disease, a large amount of blood may be released with mucus.

13. Because of intestinal and gastric diseases, they often form a fistula, after eating, the person coughs.

14. With tuberculosis, dry cough is permanent, appears in people who are constantly working, subject to stressful situations, do not rest. Because of these factors, the state of the immune system decreases, Koch's wand begins to multiply actively.

It can be concluded that it is necessary to avoid all of the above factors. If a dry cough appears on the forefront of an allergy, you need to take antihistamines, be sure to consult an allergist before that, so you can get rid of allergic reaction. In cases of viral nature of cough, you need to take special syrups, pills, decoctions, tinctures, especially modern inhalers help to cure a dry cough.

medportal.su

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