Prolonged cough
Cough in most cases is a manifestation of diseases of the respiratory system, but there are many reasons that can cause it. That is why self-medication of this anxiety symptom instead of relief can lead to the most serious consequences. Before trying to cough yourself with sweet potions and folk remedies, it is necessary to conduct a good diagnosis and establish the true cause of the problem.
Not all types of cough are evidence of a disease or infection. So, a protracted cough that lasts for more than a month without visible deterioration of well-being, temperature and accompanying catarrhal phenomena is not a cause for concern. Most likely, it is caused by the activity of receptors responsible for reflex coughing. Very often, this condition is observed after the disease.If the cough precedes wheezing in the chest, disappearing for a while after it, then it is obviously due to not found a way out of the bronchi by sputum, left after a respiratory or viral illness. Sometimes a protracted cough is accompanied by low temperature and weakness. If these circumstances caused a cough, then no treatment is required, and the symptom itself speaks about the process of recovery.
At the same time, a protracted cough, especially when it comes to a child, can be a consequence of a digestive disorder, because of which food is eaten into the windpipe. Difficulty with swallowing saliva also causes a characteristic cough in infants, so often frightening young parents. Allergic reactions to odors, animal hair and pollen have similar manifestations and require qualitative, detailed diagnosis and proper therapy.
Despite a minimal health hazard, a cough that lasts several weeks creates some discomfort that does not allow lead a full life, attend theater, cinema and feel uncomfortable in public places and at work. Medicamentous treatment is not required here, but nobody can interfere with the secrets of traditional medicine.
The simplest and most effective way to get rid of a protracted cough is a honey and vodka cocktail. For its preparation it is necessary to take one raw egg and beat it with equal amounts of vodka, honey, soda and fatty milk. The resulting mixture is heated slightly and taken on an empty stomach. Usually enough one or two procedures to say goodbye to a cough for a long time.
Also, intensive rubbing with turpentine ointment or, in the absence of the latter, chopped garlic, is excellent. Ointment is applied to dry clean skin in the chest area in front and behind, after which for several hours put on a warming vest made of natural wool. If at the same time drink a glass of hot ginger tea, then the effect will increase many times.
Sometimes a protracted cough is not associated with a cold or congestion in the lungs. Oddly enough, larvae of helminths can cause it. The fact is that, migrating through the body, they lay eggs in the intestines, and the larva that appears appears in the lungs, causing a violent cough that does not lend itself to traditional treatment. Avoid this serious misfortune, threatening serious consequences, you can use timely preventive measures and regularly give tests for the detection of traces of helminths in the stool.
Another reason for coughing, especially when it comes to a small child, can be the ingress of a foreign body into the bronchi. Even the smallest particle, overlapping a thin channel, causes coughing attacks. To diagnose this phenomenon, it is necessary to conduct a special examination under general anesthesia. If you do not remove a foreign object from the bronchi, the most tragic outcome may occur. Parents should closely monitor the kids, not allowing their games with small items that are easy to breathe.
Whatever the causes of a protracted cough, it is necessary to get rid of it. To resort to this for the help of traditional or traditional medicine is an individual matter for everyone. As practice shows, the best results are obtained by combining all known methods. Health care, hardening and prevention of colds are the best way to prevent a cough, which is much better than fighting it.
Posted on: 02/28/2015
The reason for a protracted cough
Cough is a reflex act, during which the respiratory muscles contract, and trembling powerful air release, laryngeal, bronchial, tracheal and pleural receptors are irritated. The main purpose of the cough reflex is to cleanse the respiratory tract from mucus, fluid and foreign bodies.
Many diseases are accompanied by a cough. In some cases you can deal with it in a few days, but sometimes it drags on for a long time. Such a cough is considered acute and causes several.
A prolonged dry cough can occur with the syndrome of "postnasal swelling". This happens as a result of the inflammatory process of the nasopharynx, when slime flows down the back wall into the area of the tracheobronchial tree. This irritates the receptors and causes a cough.
Prolonged cough may appear after a cold with weakened immunity, when the infection passes to the lower parts of the respiratory tract and leads to bronchitis. If at this time do not go to the doctor, the acute form of the disease can go to the chronic. Chronic bronchitis occurs along with dry cough in the pathological expansion of the bronchi, when their structure is changed. This is called bronchiectasis. Against the background of inflammation, it is possible to develop bronchial asthma, pneumonia and lung abscess.
Another cause can be chronic pharyngitis. A prolonged cough develops as a result of constant tingling and perspiration in the throat. To make an accurate diagnosis, you need to visit an otolaryngologist. Treatment is carried out in a hospital.
Painful coughing, fever and shortness of breath can be symptoms of pleurisy. This disease is extremely dangerous. This may be a symptom of the tumor of the mediastinum (anatomical space in the middle of the thoracic cavity).
A long cough with a subsequent dry or excruciating moist is noted at the initial stage of tuberculosis and is accompanied by weight loss, increased body temperature, chills, active perspiration. In this case, it is necessary to contact the phthisiatrician, since the absence of treatment can result in a fatal outcome.
Dry lingering cough
Cough is of a physiological and pathological nature. At the first, normal and everyday short-term actions occur, aimed at removing foreign components from the human body. Pathological cough manifests itself against the background of various diseases of the respiratory system. This includes long, continuing from two weeks to a month. Its main factor is the excessive sensitivity of receptors and the active production of sputum due to the disease. This is not only a symptom, but also an attribute of the healing process.
Prolonged cough moist
Wet cough occurs only with diseases of the respiratory system and is a consequence of the formed bronchial secretion. It occurs with pulmonary edema, cavernous tuberculosis, abscess of the lungs. Since moist cough relieves the lungs of the contents, I call it productive.
Sputum can determine the nature of the disease. In bronchial asthma, it resembles a transparent cast. With pneumonia, it is similar to rust. With abscess of the lung, the cough is purulent and with an unpleasant odor. During the flu, the secret is transparent and light. With pneumonia in the sputum, you can see blood veins. Tuberculosis is often accompanied by hemoptysis.
Often a wet cough is defined as a symptom, as it occurs with diseases of the respiratory system. This is tuberculosis, acute bronchitis, influenza, acute respiratory infections. A wet cough is tolerated by a sick person more easily than dry, but provided that the phlegm is not viscous.
When a wet cough in a child, parents should carefully monitor the course of the disease. You should worry if you see the following symptoms:
- the baby has shortness of breath;
- in the phlegm elements of blood;
- sputum green;
- there is pain in the chest;
- the child refuses to eat.
Prolonged cough without fever
The main causes of prolonged cough without temperature are:
- dry air in the room;
- presence in the body of a foreign body;
- bronchial asthma;
- inflammation of the pharynx and paranasal sinuses;
- presence of substances harmful to the body
- heart disease;
- problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
- helminthic invasions.
How to cure a protracted cough
Drugs against cough are divided into two types - thinning phlegm and contributing to its excretion. A more prolonged cough is treated as a complication after an acute viral respiratory disease or acute viral infection. Often after a cold, bronchitis occurs, accompanied by a prolonged and severe cough.
In the course of the disease, the water balance is disturbed, so a large amount of fluid helps it to recover and dilute sputum. Doctors recommend drinking a warm "Borjomi", its chemical composition speeds up recovery and facilitates the departure of sputum. Food should be light, but high in calories. In the diet should be present vegetables and fruits.
Effective use of inhalation. They are shown to both adults and children. Breathing can be herbal medicinal collections of chamomile, sage, thyme, mother-and-stepmother, essential oils of menthol and eucalyptus oil with the addition of baking soda.
Prolonged cough in an adult
The risk of prolonged coughing in an adult in the absence of proper treatment is the transition to a chronic stage. On the background of bronchitis, prolonged coughing can be a formidable symptom of cancer, lung pathology or a violation of the cardiovascular system. It happens that the disease is accompanied by constant heartburn, hemoptysis, zalozhennostyu in the thoracic region, inflammation of the nasal mucosa.
Prolonged cough, than to treat an adult
After a course of antibiotics prescribed by a doctor, you can hold special massage courses. For complete recovery, four courses of twelve procedures are conducted. It is very important that there is no exacerbation of the disease.
If you smoke, then it's time to get rid of the bad habit. Also it is necessary to exclude the possibility of supercooling and exposure to harmful substances.
Prolonged cough in the child
Parents are very worried when after a long cough treatment the baby does not pass. A prolonged cough in a child is diagnosed if it does not last for three weeks. After this period, it is necessary to repeatedly consult a doctor to establish the cause. The most common reasons are:
- allergy to dust, pets, cigarette smoke;
- asthma;
- inflammatory infectious diseases;
- supercooling;
- psychological reasons
Treatment of protracted cough in children
To make a diagnosis, you need to undergo a serious examination. If the child has a dry cough, the sputum is taken out with diluting drugs. People's remedies are good: a tablespoon of honey and lemon juice.
If the cough is wet, the doctor will prescribe expectorant medications and mucosal drugs. Carry out inhalations with chloride of benzoate and sodium hydrogen carbonate. The kid needs to drink a lot. Give him broths of wild rose, chamomile and warm fruit.
Chest massage helps to get rid of the disease faster. It is carried out in the absence of temperature for fifteen minutes. The course consists of ten procedures that can be done daily.
Treatment of protracted cough with folk remedies
If a cough appeared during a cold disease, then you can be treated using traditional folk recipes:
Black bread crumble and mash. Mix with warm honey and put on the bandage, which wrap the chest.
Spread a tablespoon of thyme with a glass of boiling water and warm in a water bath for fifteen minutes. Insist twenty minutes and take a tablespoon three times a day.
Do inhalation with pine buds. If there is an inhaler, then a tablespoon of kidneys pour boiling water and breathe for ten minutes. So you can treat a child.
For ten minutes, simmer the lemon. Then cut in half and squeeze out the juice. Pour into a glass, add two tablespoons of glycerin, stir and top up to the top of the honey. Take a teaspoon six times a day.
Cut the black radish into cubes, put into a saucepan, covered with sugar. Bake in the oven for two hours. Then separate the baked portions and squeeze out the liquid. Take a tablespoon before meals four times. Children need to take two teaspoons three times.
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Prolonged cough in a child without fever
Caring mothers always worried and continues to worry the situation, when without the temperature the child has a prolonged cough. Sometimes there are no prerequisites for him, or the baby is already treated, but coughs. An unpleasant symptom can arise both independently and be a consequence of hidden processes occurring in the body.Causes of prolonged dry cough in a child without fever
Nursing dry long cough or a rare cough in a child is always alarming, because often it is a symptom of such a formidable disease astuberculosis.And although many inhabitants are sure that it must necessarily be followed by subfebrile temperature, in practice this is not always the case, and therefore if this condition lasts more than 2-3 weeks, a phthisiatric consultation is necessary.
Lamblias, ascarids, pinworms and other parasites,inhabiting the body, sometimes cause a dry cough, if the invasion spread throughout the body. That is why it is so important to regularly take tests and undergo preventive treatment with the whole family.
Not the last of the reasons why a prolonged dry cough in a child without a temperature can occur is residual afterwhooping cough,when the cough center is irritated and the child is suffering from a nasal cough (up to three months). If such a diagnosis was made, the doctor always warns Mom and prescribes antitussives in case of attacks.
But most often dry cough caused by ordinaryhouse dust and dry air indoors.Lungs should be cleaned independently, and therefore a cough reflex is produced. In the period of flowering plants - from the beginning of spring to late autumn, a dry cough can be triggered by an allergy to their pollen.
Prolonged wet cough in a child without fever
The reasons for a wet cough against a background of normal temperature are less than that of dry cough.
Most often it is an obstruction in the bronchi, chronic bronchitis, asthma or an infection of the ENT organs, which can take a long time.Some allergic children react with a moist cough to the stimulus. This condition is often accompanied by an inflammatory process of the broncho-pulmonary system, and therefore requires the use of antibacterial agents.
Whatever cough the child has - dry or wet, if it lasts a long time, then parents should not guess at the coffee grounds, but should contact a pediatric doctor who will prescribe a complete examination to determine the cause and purpose of adequate treatment.
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The child does not have a cough or runny nose for a long time, what should I do?
Cough is a reflex process. Thanks to him respiratory ways are restored. Cough can not be called a disease, but it can be quite difficult to get rid of it. Sometimes the causes of its occurrence are detected incorrectly. In this case, mistaken treatment can even do harm and cause great damage to health.
Why the baby coughs for a long time
Does the child have a cough for a long time? It is necessary to observe the periodicity and duration of this phenomenon. When you cough, the airway clears. Sputum and dust are thus excreted from the body. Most often, the cough is short-lived and intermittent. But if it is delayed, then you need to check if there is temperature, pay attention to sleep and appetite. At the first signs of illness (it can be a runny nose, diarrhea, etc.) the child is best to take to the doctor.
What does the cough signal?
It can be a symptom of the disease. When a child does not have a cough for a long time, this may be the beginning of sore throat, SARS, sinusitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis. He also accompanies such diseases as tuberculosis, pneumonia, tracheitis and bronchitis. The intensity depends on the type of malaise.
Is cough always a disease?
This is a misconception. If a child does not have a cough for a long time, this is not always a sign of infection. It can occur due to the reduction of bronchi. The latter occurs with asthma, obstructive bronchitis, due to fluid or swallowed small objects falling into the respiratory tract.
If a child does not have a cough for a long time, it may even be a sign of an allergy. There are many reasons - wool, dust, pollen. In this case, you need to identify and get rid of the allergen.
Reaction with swallowed objects
If the cough caused a foreign body that appeared to be in the airways, then it is very strong, passing into choking. At the same time, the skin becomes blue, the consciousness is disturbed, in some cases the voice immediately disappears. If possible, it is necessary to remove all unnecessary ones from the respiratory tract and be sure to call an ambulance.
Worms
If a child does not have a cough for a long time, what should I do? This is not always associated with a cold. Strangely enough, but the reason can be ordinary worms. All larvae of pinworms are usually formed in the lung tissues. As a result, irritation of the respiratory tract. Before entering the gastrointestinal tract, the larvae first enter the mouth, swallow, and so are in the stomach. In this case, the use of anthelmintic drugs is recommended.
What to do in ARVI
When a child does not have a cough and runny nose for a long time, most often it is a consequence of the illness. In ARVI, it is most common. The main symptoms are as follows:
- a few hours or even days the cough does not stop;
- elevated temperature, more than 37 degrees;
- weakness, the child is capricious and restless, can refuse to eat;
- after a while cough from dry turns to wet.
During this period, it is necessary to ensure constant monitoring of the child to track changes. For pharyngitis, there is a tickling in the throat. Laryngitis is characterized by a sour and slightly "barking" cough. With tracheitis, a cough is loud, with a distinct pain in the chest. For bronchitis is peculiar chest and loud, with wheezing and a lot of phlegm. With the flu, it is painful and dry.
Causes of protracted cough
For proper treatment, you need to find out the cause of the symptoms. If a child does not have a cough and runny nose for a long time, then most likely it is a cold that has not been cured, and the infection has got into a still not strengthened organism. The most aggressive is mycoplasma, then pneumocysts. When they are combined, the temperature rises to 38 degrees. There is weakness, sweating.
Disease-causing microorganisms
Cough occurs from fungi or pulmonary chlamydia. But this happens very rarely. The most terrible and serious cause is tuberculosis. Infants can cough from cytomegalovirus.
Disease-free microbacteria without an organism can not exist independently. The external environment for them is fatal. Infection of another person can only pass through direct contact. A prolonged cough in infants (about two weeks) may indicate pneumocystis, chlamydia and mycoplasmosis.
If the child does not have a cough for a long time, what to treat? The above microorganisms can not be destroyed by domestic methods, only with medicinal preparations. Therefore, you need to see a doctor.
How to treat a protracted cough
The child does not have a cough for a long time. What to do in such cases? If the causes of the problem are established, then the treatment will not cause difficulties. Prescribe drugs that suppress cough, with menthol, camphor, etc. Antibiotics help to expectorate sputum, provide a quick recovery of the epithelium.
The drug "Bromhexine", produced in tablets and ampoules, getting into the body, is converted into ambroxol. On the third day, the effect of its application is noticeable. If cough is caused by bronchitis and asthma, then bronchodilator drugs are prescribed.
Solving the problem with the help of folk remedies
Medicinal products can be taken simultaneously with herbs and decoctions. The most effective are inhalations of decoctions, which contain thyme, mint and pine buds. If the cough is very strong, then well-baked pears and melons are good, as well as currant juice and viburnum, which is drunk by adding honey.
Dry cough without cold and fever is well treated with steam inhalations. Usually, potatoes cooked in a uniform are used. Breathe 15 minutes, bending over the pot and covering the top with a blanket so that the steam does not come out.
To soften the cough used decoctions of apples. Good juice helps fresh cabbage with the addition of sugar or tangerine tincture on alcohol from the crusts of these fruits. Relief and cowberry juice, in which honey or sugar is added, brings relief. It helps to sputum. It is taken during the day for one tablespoon. If a child does not cough for a long time at night, so that he does not pester, before eating you should eat fresh lettuce leaves. If they are not at hand, then you can use cabbage.
If the child does not have a cough and runny nose for a long time, then it is considered effective to rinse the throat with fresh beet juice. A glass of liquid is heated on a water bath. Rinse is done for two minutes, then the liquid is swallowed.
If the child does not have a cough and runny nose for a long time, there is no temperature, this can signal the onset of a serious infectious disease. Often, the above symptoms are accompanied by a sore throat. Therefore, urgently need to see a doctor. Otherwise, such ailments as sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis can develop.
If cough persists after therapy
There are also cases when the disease does not want to retreat. And then what if the child does not have a cough for a long time after the treatment? There are certain dates when it disappears. Usually cough stops within two weeks, but can persist up to a month as a residual phenomenon. In this case, pathogenic microorganisms are excreted from the body. And over time, the cough disappears. But if improvement does not occur, then you should consult a doctor again.
The opinion of the famous pediatrician. If the child does not have a cough for a long time
Komarovsky notes that there are two groups of medicines for cough: expectorants and the drugs used in whooping cough. However, it is worth remembering that mummification is not possible for infants, since they are dangerous before the age of two.
It is believed that this is only an external manifestation of the disease. Cough signals that the body is not all right. Therefore, first of all, we must look for the root cause. Infection can be ruled out if there is no temperature. In this case, it can be an allergy.
What if the baby does not have a cough for a long time with phlegm? For relief, you need to drink a lot, so that the blood liquefies, and, accordingly, with it, and mucus. The air in the room should be cool, but slightly moist, and not dry. Walking in the open air is favorable.
Dr. Komarovsky recommends using the following types of drugs:
- antitussive drugs;
- specialized narcotic drugs for cough: "Ethylmorphine", "Codeine", "Dimemorfan".
These drugs block the cough reflex in the brain. Narcotic drugs are used rarely. They are appointed only by a doctor who controls their reception. The basis for the use of narcotic drugs are the following symptoms: a painful, dry, debilitating cough that can not be cured by other medications. Simultaneous use of expectorant and conventional antitussive drugs is strictly prohibited!
Also, this method involves the use of some non-narcotic drugs, such as Glaucine, Butamirat, Oxeladin. They also block the cough reflex, but differ from narcotic drugs in that they do not cause addiction and do not inhibit the functioning of the brain.
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Prolonged (long) cough
A long cough occurs in people very often, and it does not depend on the social status or the security of individuals. When he does not pass a week, it is written off for a cold and rarely worried about it. Just what to do when an unceasing reflex action becomes intrusive and lasts for a whole year? And if 5 years or more? It should be noted that there are a large number of diseases that have a protracted cough. It can last several months and then disappear for six months. To such ailments include allergy to pollen of plants, chronic bronchitis, etc.Prolonged cough can be a manifestation of slow flushing pneumonia. If the reflex action does not take a month, you should always seek help from a doctor. This must be done even if the person is completely sure of the reason for the occurrence of an involuntary act. The thing is that a long-lasting cough can appear due to simultaneous influence of several reasons. Recognize them only when passing specific tests. 3 weeks, 6 weeks or 6 months is a long time during which the disease can be transformed into a more severe form of the disease.
That is why doctors advise already two weeks after the onset of the manifestation of the reflex act must come on admission, even if other symptoms such as fever, sore throat, runny nose are absent. Often you can hear complaints that a person coughs and can not stop. This condition can be observed both for 2 weeks, and for many years. What is the cause of the appearance of a long cough? Is it possible to avoid its beginning and what to do for this?Prolonged cough: a visible manifestation of a symptom
A long cough can develop regardless of age. Very often, there are no serious reasons for its occurrence. Prolonged cough in an adult can last several years and at the same time not bring him much discomfort. In this case, we are talking about a reflex act accompanying lovers of smoking and alcohol. These bad habits negatively affect the entire body as a whole. Most of all, they harm the smooth operation of the airways.When the cough does not pass for a long time, it is necessary to analyze the visible manifestations of the reflex act, that is, what it is:
- The jerky force action is very intrusive, it lasts almost without stopping. This occurs when the peak development of a viral disease, an attack of an asthmatic, involuntary act.
- A protracted cough does not stop for several months, although the medical treatment of pneumonia or bronchitis has long been over. The fact is that in this situation such an effect can be observed for almost 5 weeks or more. This is due to the fact that the antitussive receptors have not yet fully recovered from the harmful effects of viruses and bacteria and any, even the most insignificant stimulus, for example, smoke, a sharp odor, can cause an involuntary reflex action that torments people.
- A strong expectorating long cough is observed in chronic bronchitis during its exacerbation, mucoscidosis.
- A dry reflex act, which does not pass even after taking mucolytics, indicates a chemical effect on the respiratory tract. Here it is, most likely, about poisoning with harmful vapors or inhaling substances in the form of suspensions. Most often, this reaction is observed in workers of harmful industries.
- If a protracted cough lasts more than half a year, then this may indicate a serious illness, such as pulmonary tuberculosis. This diagnosis is checked by passing the fluorography and giving the sputum to reveal in it the concentration of the Koch sticks. It should be noted that in small amounts it is present in the body of every person. With a decrease in immunity, tuberculosis can develop even without contact with people who have an open form of the disease.
Causes of prolonged cough
It is necessary to distinguish the following reasons, which have a significant effect on the appearance of a long protracted cough:
- Reflex action is manifested in the elderly. Unfortunately, in this case we are talking, more often than not, about the age-related changes in the body. Completely remove this symptom is not possible. It is softened by medication.
- Of great importance is how long a protracted cough lasts. A prolonged paroxysmal involuntary act arises from the laryngeal edema, the effects of reagents.
- Negative influence of the environment. WHO notes that in industrial centers with developed industry, a moist reflex action can appear in any person. The reason for its occurrence is the negative state of the environment. It should be noted that the forced exhalation can last a week even if the negative impact of the damaged ecology is removed. Such a period is necessary for the body to cope with it naturally.
- Incompetent use of medicines. How often do people do self-medication with prolonged cough? Yes, with the help of mucolytics, it is possible to translate dry cough into a moist reflex act. Only, unfortunately, often the illness is healed and becomes chronic. In this case, it is very difficult to cope with the reason for the occurrence of a long act, since the organism develops resistance to certain medications.
- Cough of smokers. As a rule, people even after throwing this negative habit reflex action is kept for a long time. This is due to the fact that nicotine for many years irritated the cough receptors, negatively influenced the entire body and in order to restore it is not necessary 6-7 months, but much more time.
It turns out that a protracted cough can last more than a month, six months, a year and even a few years. And completely get rid of this symptom is very difficult. In order to achieve this result, you need to know exactly the cause of the disease. A full medical examination can help in this.
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