Why does the child not cough?

What if the child does not get a cough?

Alas, most children get sick and cough from time to time, moreover, they can cough for a long time, so many parents face this problem. And you need to know what to do if the child does not get cough.

There is no single universal method for solving this problem, since cough occurs for various reasons. So, first of all, it is necessary to understand the causes of cough causing to have in the arsenal of methods of its treatment only medically substantiated and effective means.

Why does the child not get a cough?

To get an answer to this question, you need a doctor: only a professional can accurately establish etiology of long-term coughing, that is, diagnose the disease, the symptom of which he is an. From this will depend on the treatment, which can be symptomatic (relief and easing of coughing) or etiological (elimination of the cause of coughing).

From the physiological and medical point of view, cough (in Latin - tussis) is a reflex reaction of the cough center of the brain in response to signals of irritated receptors respiratory tract. And such sensitive nerve endings are present not only in the nasopharynx or bronchial tubes, but also in the diaphragm zone, in the outer shell of the heart (pericardium), in the esophagus and even in the mucous membrane of the stomach.

Among the causes of prolonged cough in children pediatricians include: protracted respiratory infections, chronic tonsillitis and sinusitis, pharyngitis (including atrophic), tracheitis, laryngotracheitis, adenoiditis, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, respiratory mycoplasmosis or chlamydia, the presence of cytomegalovirus, respiratory allergies (allergic pharyngitis and tracheitis, eosinophilic bronchitis and bronchial asthma).

In infants, persistent coughing during feeding can be caused by oropharyngeal or esophageal dysphagia - a violation of the swallowing reflex and the passage of food into the esophagus.

A cough that does not go away for a long time may indicate problems with the thyroid gland (hypothyroidism), bronchiectasis, lack of left ventricle of the heart, gastroesophageal reflux, tuberculosis, intestinal dysbiosis or the presence in the child worms. Finally, it is possible that a prolonged dry cough in a child is one of clinical symptoms of papillomatosis or cyst of the larynx, as well as the initial stage of inheritance cystic fibrosis.

Now you obviously have a clear idea of ​​what to do if the child does not have a cough? Quite right, go to a good doctor and examine the baby. Moreover, one must be prepared for the fact that an otolaryngologist, an allergist, a pulmonologist or a gastroenterologist can be brought to the examination.

It should be noted that, according to pediatricians, only one case of long-term coughing in children of ten is not associated with infectious inflammation of the respiratory tract such as ARVI, tonsillitis or bronchitis.

If the child does not get cough: possible treatment options

As can be seen from all of the above, coughing is different - and not only in the sense of its cause. The "quantity and quality" of cough may vary in a wide range of features of the manifestation of this symptom: dry and with phlegm, with wheezing and whistling, leading almost to vomiting and having the appearance of a lung Coughing ...

What if the child does not get cough due to infectious inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract? In such cases, it is necessary to use drugs with mucolytic and enveloping effects, so that dry cough (as doctors say, unproductive) has become wet (productive). For very young children (up to 2, years), this is enough: a sputum coughs out the child and, thereby, the factor annoying the cough receptors will disappear. That is, the cough will pass. Older children, taking into account the often occurring spasm of the bronchi, are prescribed mukokinetic (expectorant) and bronchodilator funds. But with a very strong (before vomiting) debilitating cough, you may need drugs that block the receptors of the Tension zone of the respiratory tract or the cough center.

In case of prolonged dry cough, Ambroxol is recommended in children (other trade names are Ambrobe, Ambrohexal, Lazolvan, Ambrolitic, etc.) or Acetylcysteine ​​(ACTS, Acystein, Acestad).

Dosage of syrup Ambroxol for children under 2 years - on, ml 2 times a day; 2-5 years - on, ml three times a day; after 5 years - 2-3 times a day for 5 ml. Assigned to laryngitis, tracheitis and pneumonia Acetylcysteine ​​is also suitable for cough treatment in cystic fibrosis. The instructions to this drug indicate that it can be used from the age of two, but pediatricians recommend this drug only after 12 years (100-200 mg three times a day). And if the doctor has prescribed a course of antibiotics simultaneously, then Acetylcysteine ​​should be taken two hours after them.

To relieve coughing attacks with viscous, hard-to-cough, phlegm, doctors can recommend combined preparations of Guaifenesin (Tussin) or Ascoril. Guaifenesin can not be used until two years of age. A single dose is, -5 ml (every 4 hours), the maximum daily dose is 20 ml; for children 6-12 years the dosage is doubled. Taking this medicine a child should give more drink. Ascoril is prescribed up to 6 years for 5 ml three times a day, children 6-12 years - 5-10 ml. At use It is necessary to consider, that both these agents raise sputum production, therefore at productive cough they can not be applied.

What should I do if my child does not get cough with phlegm?

To facilitate the excretion of phlegm in wet cough, plant-based products containing the root althea (Altea syrup), licorice root, mother-and-stepmother leaves and plantain, sweet clover, angelica, angelica, thyme (thyme). Of these medicinal plants are prepared decoctions from the calculation: one tablespoon of dry raw materials per 250 ml of water (boil 10 minutes and 20 minutes to insist under the lid). Take them after meals - 50-100 liters twice a day.

Well-known Pertussin (taken on a tea or dessert spoon three times a day) contains an extract thyme, which has antimicrobial properties, and it helps with a dry cough - as an expectorant and softening. Medicinal product of plant origin Bronchipret also contains thyme (essential oil), and still the extract is pinched, due to which it helps to remove a secret accumulating in the bronchi. Drops Bronchitis can be taken from three months (10-15 drops three times a day, after meals). After a year, the dosage is 10 drops plus one drop for each year of life.

Ammonia-anise drops have not lost their effectiveness in facilitating the expectoration of phlegm, which should take children over 12 years - 10-12 drops (previously diluted in a tablespoon of water) 3-4 times in the course of the day.

Do not forget about the inhalation of fermented alkaline mineral water or ordinary baking soda (500 ml of boiling water - a tablespoon), as well as inhalations with infusion of eucalyptus leaves and pine buds (a glass of boiling water - a dining room a spoon).

What if the child does not get a cough, leading him to vomiting and not giving a normal sleep? It is for such situations that the medicines of the mucoregulatory principle of action, which affect the cough center, are intended. For example, syrup from cough Sinekod (Butamirat) is recommended for children: 3-6 years - 5 ml of the drug three times a day, 6-12 years - 10 ml, over 12 years - 15 ml three times a day. For children under 3 years of age, use of syrup is contraindicated. A single dose of Sinecode in drops (4 doses per day): children from 2 months to a year - 10 drops, 1-3 years - 15, and older than 3 years - 25 drops. Newborns up to 2 months of this drug is contraindicated. Receiving Sinecoda can cause side effects (headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, itching of the skin and urticaria).

What if the child does not have a cough of an allergic nature?

A child allergist who identified a specific allergen that causes respiratory allergies in a child, apparently, recommended this allergen (cat, parrots, fish, new woolen carpet, etc.) to remove from apartments. And, of course, I prescribed an antihistamine. It is best if it is a last-generation remedy that does not give excessive drowsiness and does not dry out the mucous membranes (for example, Erius or Cytisin). Preparations of this group are appointed individually - depending on the intensity of manifestation of respiratory allergic symptoms.

Cough of allergic origin is removed with the help of inhaled corticosteroids (Beclomethasone, Beclazon, Budesonide, etc.), the purpose of which is entirely within the competence of the attending physician.

We tried to imagine although part of what to do if the child does not get cough. With the number of possible causes of prolonged cough, parents should not risk the health of children - seek medical help in a timely manner.

ilive.com.ua

Why does the child not have a dry cough for a long time, what should I do?

Many parents notice that their child after treatment of a certain viral disease still continues to cough. This symptom, although not so dangerous, requires immediate treatment. Otherwise, the pathology can develop into a more serious disease and cause a number of complications. Why does not the cough go away?

When he tortured a cough with phlegm, what to do will tell this article.

Causes

Factors affecting the formation of a protracted cough, there are many. To determine the cause is very important, since without this criterion it is simply impossible to prescribe effective therapy, and to eliminate this unpleasant symptom.

If 1-2-3 weeks do not pass

When the cough disturbs the baby for 2 h. weeks, this may indicate the presence of:

• influenza;
• adenovirus infection;
• acute and chronic bronchitis;
• pneumonia.

Of course, in medicine, there are other serious pathologies that result in a prolonged and intense cough. The child's organism can sometimes not overcome the main disease independently, therefore, it is impossible to do without the help of a doctor.

From this article you can find out how to treat bronchitis and coughing with an adult.

The presence of a cough for 2 weeks may indicate an untreated cold. As a rule, this symptom is accompanied by the departure of thick sputum. Therapy should be aimed at dilution and removal of mucus accumulated in the respiratory tract. But there are cases when coughing takes 2 years, in this case, urgently seek medical attention.

If the month does not pass

Provoke a protracted cough can bacteria such as mycoplasma and pneumocysts. Often these microorganisms unite and affect the child's body with a double force. As a result, his body temperature rises, he sweats heavily, and cough catches him at night, preventing sleep.

The reason for a protracted cough for more than 4 weeks may be hiding in the presence of fungi - Candida. But this is very rare. Breasts suffer from this symptom due to cytomegalovirus. The most dangerous terrible cause of an aging cough is tuberculosis. But in children, he is also rarely diagnosed, because most often small patients are grafted from this insidious disease.

For what reason there is a dry paroxysmal cough at night and before bedtime, is told in the article.

The video tells what to do with a child for a long time does not go through a dry cough:

If there is one of the presented reasons, this negatively affects the quality of life of the baby. If the examination is incorrect, the child may develop pneumonia.

What to do

Treatment of a protracted cough should be of a complex nature. Often to combat the disease can involve medication, folk treatment, gymnastics, massage. The treatment plan can be made only by the attending physician.

When the viscous mucus in the nasopharynx causes a cough, it is worth reading this article.

The disease does not recede

If the cough does not go away, the first thing to do is to settle the cough center, which affects the child's poor health at night.For these purposes, the baby should be given an antitussive medication, according to the age of the patient.Such treatment has a calming effect and brings the child considerable relief. The duration of therapy should be as long as it takes to eliminate all the symptoms of the disease.

If dry cough should be eliminated in older children, then for these purposes the pediatrician prescribes lollipops or lozenges for resorption.

When the sore throat, cough, but no temperature, it is worth reading this article, in order to understand what to do.

In addition, alternative methods can overcome dry cough. With their regular use it is possible to alleviate the condition of the baby. Popular are:

1. Natural buckwheat honey - take in the amount of a dessert spoon for resorption.
2. Warm raspberry tea - allows for a long time to eliminate the dry, excruciating cough.

If accompanied with phlegm

In the treatment of wet (wet) cough in children, it is very important to achieve an effect in which sputum evacuation will be easy. When using medicines, it is worth using mucolytics. Their goal - the formation of the necessary amount of mucus. Also it is necessary to take expectorant medications, to which include Doctor Mom, Pectusin, Solutan.

Medicines based on herbs should be used with extreme caution, because there is the possibility of forming allergies. Synthetic drugs are more effective and help reduce the viscosity of even very dense sputum.

What to do when a child has a runny nose without a cough and fever, you can learn from this article.

To use antitussive medicines for the treatment of wet cough is prohibited. If you suppress a cough, then this only complicates the disease, because the result of treatment will be subsidence of sputum.

The duration of drug treatment depends on how fast the recovery phase comes. As a rule, this is the period when the baby can cough up independently at the time of active movements.

In infants, the sputum is much more active if the breasts and backs are rubbed with neat massaging movements.With this external effect on the lungs and bronchi, it is possible to achieve rapid mucus clearance in infants during the allergy period.

Does not pass or take place at grudnichka

During treatment of infants, the room in which it is located should be well moistened. For these purposes, it is worth using wet towels, which should be placed on batteries. The necessary level of humidity can be achieved with a special device. His work is aimed at fixing and creating a given humidity in the room.

Than to treat a dry cough at the adult and what medicines thus to apply, it is possible to learn from article.

The medication used to treat cough in children should facilitate the sputum liquefaction and release it to the outside.All medications used should have an expectorant effect and the ability to reduce the density of sputum in the bronchi.If coughing in a baby is not accompanied by a rise in temperature, then it is worth using medicines based on natural ingredients: plantain, honey, althea, essential oils. The best in this case drugs are Gedelix and Prospan.

How to cure cough with teething, you can learn from the article.

The video tells what to do if the baby does not get cough:

If it does not pass after a cold

When treating post-infection cough, it is worth using plant-based extracts. Also, inhalation, warming, compresses and therapeutic gymnastics have a positive effect on wet cough. Such drugs have an expectorant, mucolytic and antispasmodic effect. In addition, it is possible to reduce the mucosal edema.

This article describes how to treat asthmatic cough.

The healing effect is provided by warming compresses based on lard, badger fat, ointments with a warming effect, which contain essential oils. It is necessary to treat the area of ​​the chest or foot selected composition, wrap waxed paper and put on warm socks

After pneumonia

If there is a lingering cough after pneumonia, then treatment should be aimed at relieving or completely eliminating cough. Make it real only in the case of a painful, dry cough that adversely affects the immunity of the child.

What to do when a child has a dry wheezing cough, you can find out by reading the article.

Therapy includes the following medicines:

• antitussives- Suspend the cough reflex;
• expectorant- reduce the density of phlegm and remove it out of the respiratory tract;
• mucolytic- facilitate the output of sputum, liquefying it.

All the methods of treatment presented are considered very effective in eliminating a protracted cough in a child. But, despite this, they can only be used after agreeing all the actions with the doctor. Remember that you will achieve maximum effect only if you eliminate the cause of cough formation.

ProLor.ru

Why does not it cough?

Coughing is not an independent disease. It arises as a reaction of the respiratory tract to foreign particles that enter into them. That's why many experts do not recommend using antitussive drugs. Stopping cough means leaving in the respiratory system what should not be there. It is better to try to help the body to remove unnecessary elements, and for this cough should be strengthened. Antitussives are prescribed only to those who have recently undergone surgery or those who are beginning to vomit from a dry cough or if a person begins to suffocate.

Why does the cough last for a long time?

The reason for the dry cough is that the causative agent is viral, infectious or allergic in the respiratory system. After a while, dry cough becomes wet. Sometimes this transition is delayed and the person coughs for about three weeks. If the cough lasts more than three weeks, it is called chronic.

Why does the cough last for a long time? Everything depends on the immunity. If it is strong, then the cough will pass for a couple of weeks, or maybe earlier. If the body is weakened by illnesses, a wrong way of life, bad habits and poor nutrition, the cough is prolonged.

In order to get rid of cough, you need to understand what caused it. For this, it is necessary to donate blood and sputum for analysis.

If a convulsive cough leads to vomiting, then doctors recommend taking antitussive drugs, such as "Libexin "Sinekod" or "Broncholitin". Dry cough is with measles. This disease is characterized by rashes on the mucous membranes and skin.

False croup is manifested barking cough. With this disease, the larynx, ligaments, trachea and bronchi suffer. Terrible disease, which is an epidemic, is considered tuberculosis. If a person does not rest, eat poorly and is in constant stress, then he is at risk.

Causes of an impassable cough

If after coughing, sinusitis or pharyngitis cough for a long time does not pass, it means that the disease was not treated. Laryngitis is characterized by barking cough, which is accompanied by hoarseness. The causes of an impassable cough may be that the body gets chlamydia, fungi or cytomegalovirus.

Why does not a dry cough go away?

More than fifty diseases are accompanied by a cough. The nature of the cough is not always contagious, sometimes it is a sign of an allergic reaction.

Why does dry cough not pass in adults? Causes can be bad habits, viruses or peculiarities of working conditions. If a person does not gasp from a cough, then panic is not worth it. When coughing leads to choking, you need to sound an alarm and call an ambulance.

Why does not coughing go Phlegm?

If you do not pay attention to your health or treat improperly the acute respiratory diseases, then cough can not only be prolonged, but also give serious complications.

Why does not coughing go Phlegm? Allergy is characterized by a runny nose, a rash, a cough and lachrymation, in addition, some have perspiration and shortness of breath. To treat a cough it is not necessary independently, as such symptoms can be and at a bronchitis, a laryngitis and other diseases. The person will start to be treated for allergies and remove the allergen from the body, but it turns out that he has pneumonia. Therefore, it is better not to take risks, but to seek help from a doctor.

Why does not it cough after antibiotics?

Antibiotics are not a panacea, they can not get rid of all diseases. If the cough does not pass a long time, some doctors prescribe a course of antibiotics. However, this does not always help. Antibiotics can even make a wet cough dry and worsen the situation.

Why does not it cough after antibiotics? The thing is that a person can not comply with the dosage. Also, the reason may be in the incorrectly selected preparation.

Why does the child not cough?

Children often get sick, and cough and runny nose are their favorite diseases. The fact that the immune system of the child is imperfect and until the baby does not get sick with all conceivable and unthinkable diseases several times, his immunity will not grow stronger.

Those children who attend kindergarten are sick much more often than those who stay at home. It is a fact. But many parents noticed that in school these children are less susceptible to viruses and bacteria. That is, you need to get naughty in the kindergarten, then to study peacefully.

Why does the child not cough? There is no unambiguous answer to this question. Everything is strictly individual here. At one child the allergy and tussis does not pass or take place, because near all time there is an allergen. Another kid caught a cold and his parents began to treat him incorrectly. The third - in general, choked skinned persimmons, and she was stuck in the respiratory tract. In order to save the child from cough in a short time, you need to go to the doctor and get appointments. If the mother is experienced and knows her child well, then it is not necessary for her to observe all the prescriptions of the doctor, she can make up her own scheme of treatment based on medical prescriptions. Doctors are people too, and they have mistakes.

In the treatment of cough, the main thing is an abundant drink, regular airing of the room, in which there is a patient and proper nutrition. If the child does not have a temperature, then you can walk with him a little. Fresh air circulating in the lungs will help to remove viruses and bacteria faster.

Antiviral drugs and antibiotics can be used only, as a last resort, and only after the doctor appoints. Cough can be due to a cold, when slime drips down the throat, it causes irritation and the child begins to cough. In order to get rid of this cough, you just need to cure a cold. That is, rinse the nasopharynx and drip drops, for example, "Protargol".

In some diseases of the respiratory tract, inhalations are prescribed, which can be either steam or medicinal. With any cough, you can do inhalation with mineral water. Inhalations with "Lazolvanom" or "Berodual" can only be done if the doctor prescribes it. After all, the inflammation in the upper part of the respiratory tract may fall lower. Tracheitis can develop into bronchitis or pneumonia, a disease that sometimes has a lethal outcome.

In order to save the child from cough, it is possible to arrange small chopped garlic around the house. Often, give the baby a cup of tea or warm milk with a raspberry jam or honey. Lime tea helps a lot.

And the main thing is not to panic and trust your own intuition. If the parents have a first-born and do not have a number of grandparents who have a colossal experience behind their shoulders, it is better to immediately consult a doctor. If the child is not the first and my mother has seen many times how the children are sick, then you need to try to understand what caused the cough and start treatment.

kashelb.com

Why does not a dry cough go away? Causes of dry cough in children and adults

Coughing is a reflex, just like breathing itself. And his appearance indicates that there was some kind of pathogen - allergic, infectious, viral, that is, the cause of dry cough, serious or not, which causes irritation in the respiratory tract and causes the body to clear them of the - allergen, infection, virus or foreign body.

Cough itself is not a disease, it is a symptom of over 50 different diseases or allergic manifestations, from common cold to tuberculosis, oncology, bronchial asthma or heart disease. Most often, a dry cough lasts for several days, moving into productive, moist with sputum, but can sometimes be prolonged. The duration of dry cough is divided into:

• Acute - which after a few days passes into the wet or passes
• Prolonged - which lasts from 3 weeks to 3 months
• Chronic - which lasts more than 3 months.

Let's see why the dry cough does not last a long time, which diseases are the cause of dry cough.

The main causes of dry cough associated with the respiratory system

The most common causes of dry cough are inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, which are caused by viruses and pathogenic bacteria.

In this case, a strong organism with a strong immune system cope on its own, and if the immune response the virus or infection is weakened, then antibiotics or antiviral drugs come in for ARVI and influenza.

When parainfluenza and the flu should always consult a doctor, as these are very insidious diseases, which recently become very aggressive, leading to a mass of complications. How to distinguish the flu from ARVI read in our article.

If during the acute respiratory viral infection, flu or other infectious disease, a dry cough does not last for a long time, it can be caused by:

• firstly because the immune system in a person is significantly weakened
• Secondly, that there are provoking factors that affect the duration of dry cough, they include: smoking and drinking alcohol, very dry air in the room and taking in insufficient amounts of fluids for cold or viral disease.
• thirdly, the attachment of a secondary infection or complication after a viral disease, when bacterial bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, pharyngitis develops, etc.

Diseases of the pleura and lungs can also be accompanied by a dry, painful cough - pneumonia, pleurisy. Most often there is a high fever, shortness of breath, chest pain.

Atypical forms of pneumonia

It should also be borne in mind that a prolonged cough can be a consequence of mycoplasma and chlamydia, these pathogens microorganisms can cause atypical pneumonia, bronchitis, which can occur for a long time, periodically recur. To differentiate the pathogen that caused pneumonia or bronchitis, you can take a blood test using ELISA.

Pertussis, measles, false croup

Pertussis can cause dry cough in children, and in adults. Pertussis is considered to be a childhood infectious disease, although vaccinations have reduced cases of whooping cough among children, but they occur, in addition, weakened adults also sometimes recorded cases of whooping cough. With this disease, a convulsive cough is so severe that it often leads to vomiting. In this case, you should take antitussive remedies for dry cough, such as Sinekod, Libeksin, Bronholitin, and others.

In addition to pertussis, among childhood diseases characterized by a strong dry cough, measles and false groats can be identified. Measles, other than cough, is also characterized by rashes on the skin and mucous membranes (see Fig. symptoms of measles in children). With false croup, the vocal cords, larynx, trachea and bronchi are involved in the inflammation process, so it is characterized by a barking cough. This disease is more likely to affect children under 3 years old.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a formidable disease that has also been epidemic in recent years, not only among low-income as it is commonly believed, but also among the wealthy strata of the population, with the development of favorable factors for its progression. Constant nervous tension, stressful situations, lack of adequate nutrition and good rest, fascination various depleting diets, can lead to the development of tuberculosis even among businessmen and high social status.

By 20-30 years it is believed that each person is infected with a stick of Koch, but a strong immune system copes with it. It is only necessary to weaken the body and mycobacterium tuberculosis can become more active and cause pulmonary tuberculosis and extrapulmonary forms.

As for the dry cough, it can be caused by tuberculosis of the lungs, bronchi or trachea, larynx. It begins with a dry, unproductive cough, obtrusive coughing, weakness, while body temperature rarely is more than 3, -3, most often it rises to low-grade figures and only in the evening.

Tuberculosis can be the cause of dry cough in adults, as well as in children, which is especially dangerous, as tuberculosis today is not the tuberculosis that was 40 years ago. Now a large number of drug-resistant forms of this terrible disease are registered, which require a longer and expensive treatment, and in combination with other chronic illnesses in the patient or HIV infection lead to lethal outcome.

Laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis

are also frequent causes of dry cough. With pharyngitis, the mucous pharynx is involved in the inflammatory process, and with laryngitis, the mucous larynx is involved. Both these diseases are both acute and chronic, cough while it is dry, barking, exhausting, intensifying at night. With frequent inhalation of dusty air, dry, cold, and also in the presence of irritating gases and vapors in the air, tracheitis can develop - both acute and chronic. There is also a painful dry cough.

Diseases of ENT organs

Against the backdrop of various diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, sinusitis, or chronic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, the appearance of night dry cough is due to the syndrome of postnasal swelling. When these diseases acquire a chronic course, not infrequently, the mucus that is separated from the nasal sinuses begins to flow down the back wall of the pharynx, it irritates the cough receptors in the tracheobronchial tree. This cough may seem productive and moist, since nasal mucus is released during cough, but this cough should be considered dry.

Oncological diseases of respiratory organs

Cancer of the bronchi, lungs, trachea, throat cancer, and mediastinal organs (organs located between the sternum and the spine - the heart, bronchi, aorta, etc.). If the dry cough does not persist for a long time, it worries both day and night, as soon as possible, turn to doctor, blood test, X-ray of lungs, according to indications, MRI of mediastinal organs, bronchoscopy, oncolikers. With any chronic cough it is necessary to find out the exact cause of its appearance, for today the oncological tension is getting stronger, cancer appears even in young people, and everyone knows that the timely detection of cancer increases the chances of recovery or significant prolongation of life.

Only on the basis of the examination the doctor can not establish the cause of a protracted cough - this is not possible, therefore it is necessary to pass the tests and pass several examinations according to the indications - blood test, sputum, spirography, spirometry, X-ray, bronchoscopy, bodipletizmography, tussography, MRI, CT.

Causes of dry cough, not associated with inflammatory processes of the respiratory system

Allergic cough

In recent decades, the number of people suffering from various allergic reactions has increased significantly among the Russian population, especially in children. Almost all children today have any allergic reactions, if not food allergy, so allergy to dust, wool, pollen, ticks, etc. Pollinosis - a seasonal allergy to the pollen of flowering plants, which appears in spring and summer, has a hay fever very a large number of people, it is manifested by sneezing, runny nose, tearing, itching mucous and dry allergic cough.

Bronchial asthma

a very common disease, characterized by a chronic, painful dry cough and attacks of suffocation. This disease can not be considered only a disease of the bronchi, it is a serious pathology, which is associated with a general violation of immunity, nervous system and allergy.

The impact of toxic substances in everyday life

household chemicals containing chlorine, washing powders, etc., the presence of cities in the air, megacities of the abundance of exhaust gases, leads to the emergence of an allergic dry cough. Also pay attention to when you started a dry cough, it may be somehow connected with the purchase of new furniture, new repairs, purchase of household appliances. Modern industry, especially the production of plastic, furniture, building materials, even children's toys, often uses abundance toxic chemicals that can irritate mucous nasopharynx, bronchi, causing chronic chemical poisoning. If there are a lot of such products in the room, they are new and exude a smell - this can be the cause of a dry cough.

Glistular invasion

Occasionally, cases of ascariasis are recorded, during which, during the migration of the ascarid larvae along a small circle of circulation, they linger in the lung tissue, causing a superficial dry cough. Getting into the lungs, the trachea and the bronchi, they cause irritation of the cough receptors, the migration phase with ascariasis is 8-14 days (see Fig. ascarids-symptoms and treatment).

Professional dry cough

The reason for its appearance may be related to work in harmful production, where in the air a mass of suspensions of toxic substances that cause dry cough in the workers is formed. Workers of the stone-working and coal-mining industry often develop silicosis of the lungs. Also among occupational diseases that cause dry cough is the disease of American farmers or fibrosing alveolitis, where dry cough is only a debut of pathology, the outcome of which is a severe respiratory failure.

Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract provoke a dry reflex cough without temperature, it happens after eating with diverticula of the esophagus, esophagus-tracheal fistula, reflux-esophagitis.

Acceptance of certain medicines

as a rule, ACE inhibitors, which are used to lower blood pressure and treat other cardiovascular diseases. In 20% of patients, these medicines cause a dry cough, if after discontinuation of the drug it disappears, therefore, this cough was a side effect of the drug taken.

Cardiovascular diseases, heart failure may also be the cause of dry cough

The cause of allergies, a provoker of allergic reactions can be established with the help of tests, which will be directed by an allergist. It is worth taking seriously any manifestations of allergy, as it is not just a dry cough, runny nose or a rash, with a strong an allergic reaction can occur anaphylactic shock, Quincke's edema, which without timely medical care can be deadly.

zdravotvet.ru

The child does not have a cough

It is hardly possible to find a child who has not had a cough. Most parents perfectly know how to deal with this unpleasant symptom, and at the first manifestations of it begin to apply effective ways of cough treatment. But sometimes the child does not get cough even after a thorough course of treatment with the most effective medications.

Coughing for children brings a lot of inconvenience. He violates their activity, interrupts sleep, can cause hoarseness or vomiting. Why does a prolonged cough?

1. The most common symptom is a prolonged infection of the respiratory tract caused by mycoplasma or pneumocystis.
2. Candida and chlamydia can provoke a cough in children.
3. The illness is caused by inflammatory processes in the mucosa of the respiratory upper organs.
4. Tuberculosis is a disease, of course, rare, especially in our days, but it's still not worth forgetting about it.
5. Another reason for coughing is ascaris. It is a parasite that penetrates through the lungs in the cycle of its development.
6. Symptom can appear because of the general unsatisfactory state of the body - weakening as a result of a long illness, reduced immunity. In addition, cough provokes poor living conditions of the child - dustiness of the room, dried air.

If all the parents' conditions are respected, and the baby coughs, it is necessary to show it to the pediatrician. When a child does not have a cough, the examination should be carefully considered so as not to miss a possible dangerous diagnosis. Depending on the result of the tests, the doctor will prescribe the correct treatment for the baby.

If it turns out that a protracted cough has arisen because of an untreated respiratory infection, you should throw all the forces to fight it. The constant renewal of the disease and its symptoms can lead to impaired respiratory function of the lungs. Thus, the proper amount of oxygen does not enter the body, and all organs and systems suffer.

First, if the pathogen is a bacterium, then it's worth taking a responsible approach to choosing antibiotics. If a child takes antibacterial drugs for the first time, he can give Amoxicillin. But since most bacteria are not sensitive to it and, moreover, they themselves destroy it, children should better take Augmentin or Clarithromycin. These antibiotics act in a wide range, overwhelming the majority of bacteria. Apply these drugs need a week, this guarantees the complete destruction of the infection.

In case the causative agent of the disease is a virus, it is worth taking care of:

• First, about a quality antiviral agent (Anaferon, Arbidol, Cycloferon).
• Secondly, the immunity of the child should be increased. This can be done with the help of vitamin supplements, rational nutrition, tinctures of ginseng and eleutherococcus.
• Thirdly, physiotherapeutic procedures are good for cough and the cause of the disease. They can be appointed by the attending physician who is knowledgeable about the condition of the child and the presence of other diseases.
• Fourth, do not be sorry for the home procedures. Warming, rubbing, inhalation and herbal teas will help in the shortest possible time to remove phlegm from the respiratory tract and, accordingly, to rid the lungs of infectious agents.

Warming and rubbing can be carried out under the condition that the child does not have a fever. The procedure is performed before bedtime.

For inhalation take a soda solution, Borjomi or ready-made pharmacy products, for example, Ambroxol. He, of course, is very effective, but during inhalations should be next to the child to monitor his condition. Sometimes Ambroxol can cause severe nausea or even vomiting.

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The child does not have a dry cough for a long time

During cough, a cough often occurs. But there is not a rare situation when a child seems to be cured, and his dry cough does not last long. Let's try to understand the reasons that cause it.

Allergy

Quite often the child does not go through a dry cough 1 month, 2 months or more, and parents can not understand the reasons for this. Perepita mass of syrups, tablets from the neck, but no improvement is observed. In this case, you can suspect allergies, even if the baby had not previously suffered from it.

To make sure of this hypothesis, you need to make an analysis for allergens, but it does not always answer the harassing question, why the child does not get cough. You can try to give antihistamines prescribed by the doctor, and if in a few days they work, then most likely the cause is found.

Parasites

Not many parents know that an impassable dry cough in a child can be a consequence of the vital activity of worms, pinworms, and other parasites in the body. Dedicated excrement acts as an allergen, and untreated infestation over time grows into a dry, coughing cough. This situation can be with ascariasis, when small parasites enter the bloodstream into the lungs, irritating the cough center.

Asthma

If the child does not undergo a residual cough after bronchitis or ARVI, and no syrups prescribed by the doctor help, then perhaps the inflammatory process was treated incorrectly or at the wrong time, and the disease developed into a chronic form - bronchial asthma.

Such a disease, as a rule, does not happen on an equal place. Asthma suffer from allergies and babies, often suffering from bronchitis. For diagnosis, an advanced blood test and an examination will be required.

Tuberculosis

The reasons why a child does not have a cough is several, and one of the most dangerous is tuberculosis. Recognize it is not easy, because in the initial stage it has similar symptoms with allergies,

asthma or a common cold, accompanied by a sore throat.

To exclude the disease or identify it at an early stage, you will have to visit a phthisiatrist who will prescribe tests and an x-ray examination of the chest. You should know that tubinfication can happen to anyone, regardless of their social status, age and standard of living.

Oncology

It is very rare, but still a dry cough can be evidence of a lesion of the vocal cords and soft tissues of the throat with various tumors that are detected by a detailed examination of the child.

WomanAdvice.ru

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