Content
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1How to relieve pain in cervical osteochondrosis at home
- 1.1Ability to eliminate pain at home
- 1.2Indications
- 1.3Contraindications
- 1.4Pain relief at home
- 1.5Medicines
- 1.6NSAIDs
- 1.7Local funds
- 1.8Muscle relaxants
- 1.9ethnoscience
- 1.10Recipes with burdock
- 1.11Recipes with elderberry
- 1.12Herbal recipes
- 1.13Recipes with honey
- 1.14Massages
- 1.15Suitable methods of massage
- 1.16Massage with cans
- 1.17Massage with honey
- 1.18Gymnastics and Exercises
- 1.19Physiotherapy and massagers
- 1.20Prevention of further development
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2How to relieve pain in osteochondrosis of the lumbar and cervical divisions
- 2.1Pain syndrome: the mechanism of occurrence and types of pain
- 2.2Classification of medicines from osteochondrosis
- 2.3Treatment of the cervical spine
- 2.4Vascular
- 2.5To relieve muscle tension
- 2.6Complex of vitamins
- 2.7Medications for pain relief
- 2.8Classification of medicines from osteochondrosis
- 2.9Painkillers and anti-inflammatory
- 2.10Vasodilators
- 2.11Muscle relaxants
- 2.12Hondoprotective
- 2.13Sedative
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3Pain in osteochondrosis
- 3.1The mechanism of the appearance of pain
- 3.2Variety and localization of pain
- 3.3With cervical
- 3.4With cervicothoracic
- 3.5With thoracic
- 3.6With lumbar
- 3.7In the lumbosacral
- 3.8Anesthesia
- 3.9Relieve mild pain
- 3.10Relieve acute pain
- 3.11Relieve pain in a short time
- 3.12If the medication does not help
- 3.13Treatment
- 3.14Medications
- 3.15Physiotherapy
- 3.16Physical exercises
- 3.17Spa treatment
- 3.18Diet
- 3.19Surgical treatment of osteochondrosis
- 3.20Prevention
- 3.21Helpful information
- 3.22How to sit properly
- 3.23How to stand
- 3.24How to lift and move weights
- 3.25Additional rules
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4Anesthetics for osteochondrosis
- 4.1Pills
- 4.2Injections
- 4.3Creams, ointments, gels
- 4.4Bandages
How to relieve pain in cervical osteochondrosis at home
Osteochondrosis is oftenoccurs with an increase in sedentary lifestyle, so many are interested in as much as possible at home to relieve pain in cervical osteochondrosis.
Ability to eliminate pain at home
The main symptom causing the greatest inconvenience is pain. Independently to reduce pains it is possible thanks to medicines, national methods with use of grasses, massages.
Also, health gymnastics will be useful.
Indications
Treatment of the disease yourselfpossibly with the following symptoms:
- headache;
- pain and stiffness in the cervical region;
- dizziness.
Contraindications
If there are serious signs of the disease, treatment at homecan lead to disastrous consequences. If such symptoms appear, you should consult your doctor:
- lack of coordination;
- memory losses;
- decreased hearing, vision;
- loss of consciousness;
- anxious and panic state;
- disruptions in the work of the intestine and bladder.
Pain relief at home
A person does not always get to consult a doctor, so you have to resort to treatment at home.
Medicines
There are drugs thatcan remove pain and other symptoms of the disease. They can be applied externally and orally.
NSAIDs
Diclofenac
Has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. Helps reduce the severity of pain, stiffness, removes swelling. Has a good effect with inflammatory pains.
Contraindications:
The drug is prohibited when:
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
- acute ulcer;
- bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract;
- violations of homopoiesis;
- pregnancy;
- breastfeeding;
- hemophilia.
Children are allowed to give when they are 6 years old.
Price
37p - 138r.
Ibuprofen
Refers to the NSAID. Reduces pain sensitivity in the site of inflammation. Ibuprofen is aimed at treating symptoms, reducing pain and inflammation at the time of taking the drug. Does not affect the progression of the disease.
Contraindications:
It is forbidden to take at:
- exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases;
- hypersensitivity to the drug;
- violation of hematopoiesis;
- ulcerative colitis;
- neuritis of the optic nerve;
- violation of the liver, kidneys;
- pregnancy.
Allowed to children from 6 years.
Price
19р - 24р.
Indomethacin
Gives an anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effect. Suppresses two phases of inflammation. Serves as an additional remedy for infectious diseases.
Contraindications:
Do not take medicine when:
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
- exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases;
- failure of the liver and kidneys;
- pregnancy;
- breastfeeding.
Can be taken in children from 14 years.
Price
24p - 64r.
Local funds
Use external preparations that containanti-inflammatory and analgesic componentsof natural origin or artificially synthesized.
Voltaren
Anti-inflammatory agent for external use in the form of a gel. Eliminates pain syndrome, inflammation, swelling in the joints, ligaments and muscles.
Contraindications:
It is forbidden to use when:
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
- the propensity to develop bronchial asthma, rashes on the skin;
- pregnancy;
- lactation period.
Allowed to give to children from 12 years.
Price
243 р.
Ketonal
Refers to the NSAID. Possesses an anesthetic action, removes puffiness. Eliminates the symptoms of painful and inflammatory processes of different origin.
Contraindications:
It is forbidden to use when:
- hypersensitivity to ketoprofen and other components of the drug;
- attacks of bronchial asthma;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- eczema, dermatitis, open or infected wounds.
It is allowed to use the drug for children from 12 years of age.
Price
68r - 320r.
Nurofen
The product has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, removes heat. Helps with pain in the muscles, back, neuralgia and other problems.
Contraindications:
It is not recommended to take when:
- chronic respiratory diseases;
- rhinitis;
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
- liver and kidney diseases;
- problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
- pregnancy and lactation.
Nurofen is allowed to use children from 12 years of age.
Price
158р - 323р.
Muscle relaxants
Midokalm
Facilitiescentral impact. Has local anesthetic effect.
Contraindications:
It is forbidden to accept:
- myasthenia gravis;
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
- children under 3 years;
- pregnancy;
- lactation period.
Price
361 р.
Tizanidine
The drug is a central action. Cures convulsions, spasms, relieves muscle tone. Relieves painful spasms of muscles in case of problems with the spine.
Contraindications
It is forbidden to take when:
- hypersensitivity to the drug;
- malfunction of the liver, kidneys;
- pregnancy;
- breastfeeding.
Children under the age of 18 are allowed.
Price
150 r.
Sirdalud
Miorelaxant of central action. Has a weak analgesic effect. Helps with acute painful muscle spasms.
Contraindications
The agent is contraindicated when:
- severe liver disease;
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
- disturbances in kidney function.
It is not recommended to take children under 18 and elderly people a field of 65 years, pregnant, with breastfeeding.
Price
220 rubles.
ethnoscience
In folk medicine methods are presented with which you can stop pain and improve blood circulation.
There is also a multitude of prescriptions that relieve a headache in this problem.
Recipes with burdock
Recipe # 1
The leaves of burdock will be needed. 1 tbsp. l. dry crushed leaves poured a glass of boiling water and insisted for half an hour.
The present agent is used as a compress. It is applied to the sore spot for 15 minutes. After completion of the procedure, the neck must be wrapped in a warm kerchief or scarf.
The remedy will help relieve pain in the cervical region.
Recipes with elderberry
Recipe # 1
½ cup of red elderberry is infused into 2 glasses of alcohol. The solution should be left in a dark place for a week.
The neck muscles are wiped off with the prepared solution. If there is a need for a compress, then 2 glasses of water are added to this product.
Herbal recipes
Recipe # 1
It will take:
- chamomile - 100 g;
- parsley - 100 g;
- hops - 100 g;
- nettle - 100 g;
- burdock root - 200 g.
The finished strained solution should be taken in the morning and evening for 1 tbsp. l.
The product is stored in the refrigerator.
Recipe # 2
You will need:
- burdock roots;
- dandelion roots;
- the herb of St. John's wort.
Ingredients are taken in equal proportions. 2 tbsp. l. A mixture of herbs is poured into 500 ml. water and boiled for 2-3 minutes. The finished solution is filtered and used as compresses.
It alleviates pain in the neck.
Recipes with honey
Recipe # 1
To prepare the mixture you will need:
- liquid honey - 300 g;
- aloe juice (:);
- lemon juice;
- almonds or walnuts - 500 g.
The ingredients are mixed, the nuts must first be crushed. Ready mix should be taken 3 times a day for 1 hour. l.
The agent normalizes the work of metabolic processes, stimulates the immune reaction of the body.
Strengthens the nervous system.
Recipe # 2
This product is used for external use. For cooking you will need:
- potatoes - 1 pc;
- warm liquid honey.
The potato is rubbed on a grater, honey is added to it. After the mixture must be mixed. The product is applied to the painful area and wrapped around the food film on top and wrapped around it with a warm kerchief or scarf. The duration of the procedure is 1-2 hours.
It reduces inflammation in the lesion.
Massages
Soft massageis allowed to be used in severe cases. It gives a noticeable result even during the procedure at home. It will take:
- mat;
- rolling pin;
- tape (for self-massage).
Suitable methods of massage
- Not a strong effect on the affected area.
- Movements are directed from the spine.
- Movement smooth and soft.
- Massage only with your fingers.
Massage with cans
Adding cans to the procedure normalizes blood circulation. Before beginning the massage, the skin should be lubricated with a special oil or cream.
The duration of the procedure should not exceed 7-10 minutes.
Massage with honey
Before the massage, the neck warms up with a warmer for 15 minutes. After applied 1 tbsp. l. honey.
Massage the neck and shoulders gently, until the hands begin to stick to the skin. Honey will white in the process, the skin will begin to ache a bit.
The warmed neck is covered with a food film and wrapped in a woolen shawl.
Gymnastics and Exercises
Special exercises of therapeutic gymnasticsare a preventive measure and a medical methodwith cervical osteochondrosis.
For the effect to be noticeable, the exercises should be performed systematically. However, only daily exercise will guarantee the expected results.
Exercises are divided into two groups, differ from the position of the body during execution.
Exercise Group 1
- The palm is applied to the forehead and the head is pressed back, while the neck muscles also have to work. The pressure lasts about 10 seconds. Exercise should be done 4 times and after the same exercise with the back of the head.
- The palm should be applied to the left temple and perform the manipulations described in the previous exercise. It is held with both temples.
- The head must be thrown back, but not too much. Lowering your head down, you need to strain your neck muscles.
Exercise Group 2
- It is necessary to take a prone position and pull your knees up to your stomach as much as possible (try higher). Next, you should raise your head and reach for your knees. At the end of the exercise, the legs and head should be lowered slowly to the starting position.
- In this exercise, you need to lie on your stomach and put your hands along the trunk. Next, you should lift your head and shoulders. During this exercise, the lower part of the body should remain stationary.
- This exercise is carried out on the abdomen, as well as the previous one. You need to spread your hands to the sides and turn to the left, besides, trying to touch your right hand with your right hand to your left palm. The same should be done on the right side.
- Being in the supine position, the chin should be placed on the palms collected in front of you, while the neck muscles should be relaxed. Next, turn your head to the right and try to get your ear to the floor. After, the exercise is performed on the opposite side.
More details about the kopmlex of exercises can be found in the video:
Physiotherapy and massagers
When treating osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, good results are also shown by the application of methods of physiotherapy, physiotherapy and massagers.
Physiotherapyis of the following types:
- Electrophoresis. This procedure relieves pain and inflammation in the muscles.
- Magnetotherapy. Procedures stop pain and inflammation in the cervical region.
- Ultrasound. The procedure relieves pain and inflammation with the help of ultrasound waves, which contribute to the normalization of metabolic processes.
- Exposure to vibration. The influence of mechanical vibrations on the damaged areas helps to eliminate the pain syndrome.
- Detensor therapy. During the procedure, the spine extends due to the weight of its body. This therapy helps to relax the muscles of the cervical region.
To conduct similar procedures at home, you need to purchase such devices:
- Magnetophor;
- Band vibrating massagers;
- Mattress with inclined ribs.
Prevention of further development
To prevent the development of cervical osteochondrosisit is necessary to carry out certain preventive measures.
Among the main prevention measures are nutrition and exercise.
Nutrition involves a special diet, which provides for some restrictions. These include a ban on use:
- spicy and salty foods;
- strong black tea, coffee;
- sweets;
- baking;
- carbonated drinks;
- mayonnaise;
- canned goods.
Regular Exercisewill reduce the possibility of returning the disease to a minimum. It is necessary to choose a suitable complex.
Carrying out therapy at home, you need to remember that any disease can be eradicated at the initial stage.
If the symptoms of osteochondrosis are severe, you should consult a doctor and stop taking further self-medication.
It is important to remember that the disease is better to prevent, weeks to heal.
Observance of proper nutrition and day regimen contributes not only to recovery in the presence of disease, but also serves as a preventive measure.
A source: http://zdorovya-spine.ru/bolezni/osteohondroz/shejnyj/lechenie-shejnyj/v-domashnih-usloviyah/snyat-bol.html
How to relieve pain in osteochondrosis of the lumbar and cervical divisions
Pain syndrome: the mechanism of occurrence and types of pain
Pain may appear due to a crack in the disk
The development of the pathological process leads to the loss of intervertebral discs of elasticity and damping qualities. When the disease progresses, disks appear in the discs, the fibrous ring begins to bulge.
Deformed vertebrae and hernia traumatize the nerve processes, which leads to their inflammation and provokes back pain, often radiating to other parts of the body.
With cervical osteochondrosis, pain can be concentrated in the area:
- head;
- neck and throat;
- face, including the eye;
- shoulder joints;
- upper limbs (accompanied by numbness of the fingers);
- heart.
It provokes several factors:
- Spasm of muscles - thus the body protects the affected vertebrae by limiting their movements.
- Syndrome of the vertebral artery - problem vertebrae squeezes passing along the spinal column of the artery and thus the normal blood supply of the brain is disrupted. Oxygen starvation of nerve cells begins. The pain is burning and pulsating, begins with the occiput and gradually spreads to the temporal and parietal region. Poorly controlled by anesthetic drugs.
If the headache is accompanied by a vomiting that brings relief, then this is not an osteochondrosis! Such a patient's condition requires prompt treatment in a medical institution.
- Pinched nuchal nerves or "occipital neuralgia" - pain pulsating and burning, but without dizziness. Strengthens with movements of the neck.
- Compression of the arteries passing through the channels of the cervical vertebrae - the pain is oppressive and bursting.
- The syndrome of cervical migraine is caused by damage to the vertebral nerves. The pain begins in the back of the head and quickly spreads to the parietal and one of the temporal parts of the head. Strengthens with rotation of the eyeballs.
- Diencephalic syndrome - also triggered by damage to the vertebrae, which causes a violation of blood circulation. It is accompanied by hypertension, tachycardia, attacks of panic attacks, chills.
Classification of medicines from osteochondrosis
Preparations intended for medical care for osteochondrosis, according to the effect on the body, are divided into groups:
- relieve pain and stop the inflammatory process - NSAIDs,
- expand the vessels,
- relieve tension in the muscles - muscle relaxants,
- stop the destructive processes in the cartilage tissues and contribute to their recovery - the hondoprotectors,
- soothe the nervous system - sedatives,
- nourish the damaged tissues with the necessary vitamins - vitamin preparations.
Treatment of the cervical spine
This department is the most mobile. The loads that he experiences lead to problems on this site. Destructive processes often begin at an even younger age - 25 years.
To relieve pain, use analgin and other medicines.
Of non-steroidal drugs are prescribed:
Patients with an ulcer, NSAID preparations are not prescribed. In order to avoid disturbances in the gastric mucosa, you need to take the medicine after eating. To protect the mucosa, the reception of Almagel is connected.
Vascular
Disturbances in the cervical region are often accompanied by dizziness. This is a sign of oxygen starvation in tissues caused by the narrowing of blood vessels.
The doctor can prescribe the drugs for their expansion:
- Berlition,
- Trental,
- Euphilin,
- Actovegin.
To relieve muscle tension
These drugs increase the effectiveness of anti-inflammatory drugs.
Side effects limit their purpose, prescribed to take medication under the supervision of a doctor.
Complex of vitamins
Neuromultivitis is included in the course of treatment of the cervical site.
Medications for pain relief
In the question, how to relieve the pain in cervical osteochondrosis, the use of painkillers plays a huge role. Attacks of pain in cervical osteochondrosis can last from a couple of seconds to half an hour and be repeated several times a day.
And can last up to several days. In this case, drug therapy can not be dispensed with.
Classification of medicines from osteochondrosis
Each group makes a list of drugs with a stronger effect or mild effect. Almost all drugs have side effects and contraindications.
Decide which drugs are effective in a particular case, can only the attending physician. Self-treatment in the diagnosis of osteochondrosis is unacceptable.
Painkillers and anti-inflammatory
Analgesics anesthetize, but do not affect the destructive process. Elimination of pain also gives a positive tendency - muscle tension is relaxed, the possibility of active movements increases, mood and sleep improves.
Both analgesia and anti-inflammatory effect are given by drugs that combine non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
These include medicines based on the active ingredient:
Vasodilators
When osteochondrosis is prescribed:
Muscle relaxants
Muscular spasms caused by pain in osteochondrosis are stopped by muscle relaxants. Under their action, muscles relax, pain decreases, blood circulation improves, mobility is restored, all this contributes to the relaxation of tissues.
The muscle relaxants are:
Hondoprotective
Chondroprotectors:
Sedative
To ensure that the drugs are well absorbed and have a positive effect during the course of treatment, it is necessary to relieve the depression caused by systematic pain in the area of damage.
A source: https://osankasovet.ru/osteoxondroz/snyatie-boli-pri-osteohondroze.html
Pain in osteochondrosis
Pain in osteochondrosis
Osteochondrosis is considered one of the most common diseases of the adult's bone system.
Pain in osteochondrosis manifests itself in different parts of the body, has features of symptoms, may be similar to other pathologies.
The mechanism of the appearance of pain
The development of pain syndrome begins as a result of destruction of proteins and polysaccharides of the intervertebral disc, which are responsible for the strength, support, protective functions of its connective tissues.
The process of disintegration of the substances necessary for the spinal column leads to gradual deformation of the disk, its elasticity and damping, the appearance of cracks, which occurs with the drying of the gel-like substance core.
The protrusion of the disc creates pressure on nearby vessels, areas of the spinal cord, nerve endings and causes painful sensations.
The disease, in which the deformed disc protrudes beyond the spine through the cracks, while maintaining the integrity of the fibrous ring, is called protrusion.
When the ring ruptures, a hernia forms.
Changing the shape of the disc increases the load on the spine, the affected areas are covered with a fixed bone growth, the motor activity of a person is significantly reduced.
The mechanism of the appearance of pain
Variety and localization of pain
With the development of osteochondrosis, the spine loses its flexibility, there is constant fatigue. Nerve roots, experiencing the compression of the deformed disk, cause a person strong pain.
The painful syndrome is not limited to a specific area, but spreads over the upper or lower limb, depending on the location of the affected disc.
As a consequence, the sensitivity of the muscles decreases, there is a weakness, a decrease in the volume.
The pains are classified by their location in the spine and have their own peculiarities in the types of osteochondrosis:
- cervical;
- cervicothoracic;
- thoracic;
- lumbar;
- lumbosacral.
The disease is combined, that is, it can develop in several parts of the spine.
Variety and localization of pain
With cervical
Deep pains are most often observed in the morning. With tension, a cough symptom is also intensified. Feelings are nagging or pricking.
During an exacerbation it is difficult to turn a head, speak, chew, pains become "shooting" and can last some weeks if to not take measures.
Pain syndrome with cervical osteochondrosis spreads in the ear, throat, jaw, face, eyes, frontal part, hands, fingers, head, hypochondrium on the right side, upper humeral girdle, shoulder blades.
There may be dizziness, increased blood pressure, decreased hearing and vision, tinnitus, fainting, numbness of the tongue. At the same time, the patient often experiences an anxious, panic state.
With cervicothoracic
Turns of the neck, prolonged stay in a fixed position aggravate the pain, which can bother with one or two sides.
Cervical-chest osteochondrosis, the symptoms of which appear in the form of pressing pains on the left side of the chest and hands, has similarities with angina. Therefore, in order to avoid side diagnoses, you should consult a cardiologist.
Cervicothoracic osteochondrosis
Pain sensations can spread to the shoulder, arm, head, abdomen, ribs, the area between the shoulder blades.
Additional symptoms are also characteristic:
- the adoption of a compulsory situation, in which pain is minimal;
- dizziness, nausea, headaches, tooth pain;
- a feeling of increased fatigue;
- instability of blood pressure;
- impaired vision;
- dry skin, weak nails;
- tinnitus, dots and spots before the eyes;
- diarrhea, constipation.
With thoracic
Inconvenient posture, curvature of the spine to the side (scoliosis) often give rise to osteochondrosis of the thoracic region, the symptoms of which are manifested in sudden movements, bends, deep breathing, coughing, raising of the hand, attempting bend over.
Thoracic osteochondrosis
Pain occurs between the ribs, scapula, in the chest, increasing at night. The intensity of pain is similar to angina or a heart attack, there is a feeling of contraction, numbness, creeping in the chest.
Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine, the symptoms of which can be manifested by acute pain in the left side, is caused by the pressure of the autonomic nervous endings associated with metabolism in the body.
Pain in the stomach, intestines, abdomen, pancreas, liver, lungs, esophagus, pharynx - all this also characterizes chest osteochondrosis, the symptoms of which should be distinguished from other diagnoses with a full examination patient. As an additional sign of the disease, there may be a violation of the male sexual function.
With lumbar
This type of osteochondrosis is more common than others. Initially, the patient experiences a pulling, aching sensation after physical or moral loads. Over time, lumbar osteochondrosis, the symptoms of which will be examined in more detail, responds with a shooting pain.
There is stiffness of movements, problems with slopes, extension of the body, lifting of weights, muscle spasms of a short-term nature.
Strengthening pain delivers standing on the ground, sitting position, coughing, sneezing, exertion.
Patients report relief from walking and lying.
Lumbar osteochondrosis
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, the symptoms of which are manifested in different parts of the body, is characterized by constant pain not only in the lower back, but also in the legs and groin.
The discomforting condition spreads to the buttocks, pelvic organs, calves of the legs, thigh, foot, lower abdomen. There is a lesion of the knee and hip joints, the weakening of the foot reflexes with complete or partial loss of sensitivity.
In the lumbosacral
This diagnosis is expressed by pains, as in the previous case, and they are also observed in the sacrum.
Anesthesia
Means, directed against pain, do not treat osteochondrosis, but help people to cope with severe discomfort for a while.
Relieve mild pain
To do this, you need to completely relax the spine, taking a horizontal position and placing under your neck and lower back cushions or curled towels.
In this case, the legs should be bent at the knees. To fix the effect, drugs with the least side effects are used - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
These include: diclofenac, indomethacin, nimesulide, piroxicam.
Relieve mild pain
Relieve acute pain
For very severe pains, wrap the affected area with a blanket or apply a heating pad or a bottle of hot water through the clothes to create heat. Then you need to lie on the floor or on your stomach.
With pain in the neck, you need to put a tire of cotton wool and cardboard, as with injuries. If the chest is troubled, it is tightly wound with a bandage.
When the pain gives in the lower back and leg, then under the lower back and knee put a small cushion.
Be sure to take painkiller (you can use a rectal candle), apply to a sore spot cream or ointment from osteochondrosis.
A good assistant is the Novocain blockade, which is performed by the doctor, injecting around the affected area.
This method is low-toxic, but with individual intolerance it is not used.
Relieve pain in a short time
Rapidly relieve the pain of osteochondrosis can massage, plaster to improve blood circulation and pain relief.
If the medication does not help
When drugs do not have the proper effect, call an ambulance. The doctor will make the necessary dose of the injection, and in the case of acute pains that do not respond to the medications, the novocaine blockade mentioned above is introduced.
Anesthesia
Treatment
Medications for osteochondrosis for pain relief bring relief, but do not eliminate the disease itself, the treatment of which consists of several stages:
- drug therapy;
- physiotherapy;
- special physical exercises;
- diet;
- sanatorium treatment;
- if necessary, surgical intervention.
Medications
After eliminating acute pain, the patient is prescribed drugs for restoring the cartilaginous tissue (hondoprotectors), muscle relaxation, increased metabolism, normal recovery blood supply.
Physiotherapy
Osteochondrosis, whose symptoms and treatment depend on the localization and stage of the disease, can be slowed down by the appointment of physiotherapy procedures.
After the end of the methods of exacerbation are observed much less often. So, laser therapy achieves an improvement in blood supply, activates tissue repair.
Detensor therapy (spinal traction) anesthetizes, prevents the development of the disease.
Physiotherapy
Electrotherapy increases blood circulation, raises nutrition of tissues. Reduces the process of bone proliferation and removes the salt method of shock wave therapy. With the help of magnetotherapy, tissues are protected against destruction, the activity of movements and the work of internal organs are restored.
The therapeutic effect of balneotherapy is the feeding of receptors, nerve centers with mineral substances during the adoption of special baths, showers, the use of swimming pools.
There are many other physiomethodics: acupuncture, manual therapy, zonal or point vibromassage, ultrasound, reflex and thermotherapy.
Physical exercises
Lumbar, cervical, thoracic osteochondrosis, the symptoms and treatment of which have a common basis, can be controlled by physiotherapy in consultation with the doctor. If the classes are held regularly, then the manifestations of the disease will significantly decrease.
For example, it is useful to hang on a crossbar or a Swedish wall, holding on to the inventory only with your hands. For the cervical region in this position, tilts are performed, rotating the head.
When treating the thoracic part of the spine, it is necessary to pull up. The lumbar section is strengthened by lifting the legs or shaking them in the sides and circles.
At the same time, hands must hold onto the crossbar, and the trunk and legs remain suspended.
Physical exercises
If osteochondrosis develops, the hernia begins to often disturb, then the doctor appoints, along with the main treatment, a complex exercise, which should be done slowly, smoothly, starting with a healthy side, gradually moving to patient.
Spa treatment
To prevent further development of the disease, patients are recommended effective treatment in sanatoria and health resorts. Against the background of healing air, metabolism improves, the process of destruction of cartilaginous tissue is suspended, immunity is increased.
Diet
A great benefit for maintaining the body with osteochondrosis is dietary nutrition, based on balance of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, preference in the menu of cereals, dairy products, vegetables, fruits, fish, low-fat meat.
Surgical treatment of osteochondrosis
If there are no results, conservative methods of treatment involve surgical intervention with removal of the hernia or replacement of the affected disc with a prosthesis to relieve pressure on the vertebrae.
Prevention
To prevent acute pain, further development of the disease should be taken seriously to prevent it:
- Do not overcool and do not overheat the body;
- take a contrast shower;
- evenly distribute the load on the spine;
- Do not lift the weight sharply, do not carry heavy objects in front of you;
- Do not carry more than 10 kg;
- sleep on a flat, semi-rigid bed;
- engage in exercise therapy, morning gymnastics and swimming;
- Healthy food;
- change the position of the body during work;
- try to bend less;
- sit on chairs and armchairs with the highest back;
- wear comfortable shoes;
- avoid stressful situations;
- quit smoking.
Prevention
Helpful information
To osteochondrosis sparing action on the body, you need to adhere to certain rules.
How to sit properly
Weight of the body will not put pressure on the spine, if you use hard seats. In this case, the height of the stool should correspond to the length of the shin in order for the legs to stand on the floor.
The required depth of the seat is about 2/3 of the length of the thigh. Legs are located on the floor freely, without flexion. Sitting should be with a straight back and unfolded shoulders without bending over.
While driving the car between the waist and the back of the chair, you need to place the roller to fix the bending of the lower back. When watching TV, it is not recommended to sit for a long time or lie in one pose.
How to sit properly
How to stand
This position creates huge loads on the lumbar spine, so you need to change the pose, alternately leaning on the left and right leg, raise and lower the heels, move as far as possible, remove back shoulders.
How to lift and move weights
Exacerbation of osteochondrosis and the formation of a hernia in the lumbar region occurs often due to lifting and transport of weights. At the same time, sharp movements, turns of the trunk aggravate acute pain. To protect the spine from overload, you should distribute the load in two hands.
If you need to lift weights, you need to wear any wide belt and do not bend your back in any case.
Additional rules
Sit on a chair or in an armchair you need smoothly, without jerks. Sweeping, sharp movements when seating on the seat adversely affect the integrity of the discs of the spine, especially the thoracic region.
The cargo should not be worn on one shoulder, to distribute the weights evenly, they should be placed in a backpack and remember that the maximum weight should not exceed 8-10 kg.
The spine loves comfortable clothes: not tight and not heavy. In cold and damp you need to dress warmer.
If osteochondrosis occurs, you need to concentrate as much as possible on treating the disease, regularly visit the clinic, follow the doctor's recommendations. It must be remembered that even a hernia of the spine can live peacefully in the body, if it is competent to maintain one's health.
A source: http://AntiRodinka.ru/boli-pri-osteochondroze
Anesthetics for osteochondrosis
Anesthetic for osteochondrosis is the first remedy for a patient, as part of complex therapy. The initial stage of the disease has no intense pain manifestations.
But in the absence of treatment, the development of the disease accelerates, and the pain intensifies and becomes permanent.
The doctor chooses individual anesthetics from osteochondrosis for a particular patient.
Admission of painkillers for osteochondrosis of the cervical, thoracic, lumbar spine is prescribed to relieve the patient of physical and emotional suffering.
Blockades, injections, patches or tablets are used.
Any kind of medicine, whether it be anesthetic tablets for osteochondrosis or another type of remedy, allows the patient to return to normal life in the shortest possible time.
articles
- 1 Tablets
- 2 Injections
- 3 Creams, ointments, gels
- 4 Plasters
Pills
Analgesics for osteochondrosis are divided according to the types of effects: analgesics are not narcotic, non-steroid agents against inflammatory processes, drugs that relieve spasms - muscle relaxants, sedatives and vasodilators, improving current blood. For analgesic purposes for cervical osteochondrosis or other manifestation of the disease, prescribe analgesics, drugs that reduce the level of pain, relieve inflammation. Doctors prefer to use:
- Anal;
- Ketanol;
- Baralgin;
- Butadione;
- Tribuson.
We advise you to read: vasodilator preparations with cervical osteochondrosis.
Another group of analgesics derived from paraaminophenol (phenacitin, paracetamol), as well as propionic acid. For anesthesia use:
- Paracetamol;
- Panadol;
- Citramon;
- Stricol;
- Flutabs;
- Ascofen.
In addition to analgesics, there are other ways to relieve pain with osteochondrosis. It is a means for relieving inflammation of the cartilaginous tissue. Physicians use anti-inflammatory non-steroid drugs:
- Piroxicam;
- Ibuprofen;
- Nurofen;
- Brufen;
- Indomethacin;
- Ketorol;
- Nyzom;
- Nimesil.
Myospazmalitiki are also prescribed, which relieve pain syndrome, relaxing muscles, protecting their further pressure on the affected area.
Sedatives stop active pain signals, inhibiting the activity of the nervous system. In other words, they are soothing drugs. They use such drugs:
- Valeriana;
- Novo-Passit;
- Persen.
Recommended reading: than to treat osteochondrosis
Injections
Pain syndrome with osteochondrosis is best removed by injection. The injections are more effective, as the components quickly penetrate the focus of the inflammatory process. Within a few minutes you can anesthetize pain in the back or an acute attack of cervical osteochondrosis.
NSAIDs and chondoprotectors as part of the injection affect soft tissue, inhibiting degradation processes, eliminating swelling, inflammation, neck and back pain, numbness of the limbs and other symptoms. Also in the composition add antispasmodics, glucocorticosteroids, vitamin B group preparations, analgesics.
Looking for, than to relieve pain in osteochondrosis, the use of injections for osteochondrosis of the thoracic region is excluded. Here, discomfort is tolerated in contrast to cervical and lumbar osteochondrosis, where the pain is sharp, acute.
Blockades, in other words, blocking injections, relieve severe pain. Paravertebral blockade is placed in certain areas of the spine, optimal for injections.
The composition is introduced into soft tissues located in the region of nerve endings. With epidural blockade, injections are done in the area of intervertebral discs.
Apply drugs:
The process is complicated, a thorough preparatory stage is required.
When using blockades with cervical osteochondrosis, each action is performed with special care to avoid damage to the arteries, veins, nerve fibers. To conduct the procedure, medical workers with long experience and experience are allowed.
Creams, ointments, gels
Use of warming painkillers is acceptable for self-treatment. Active components of ointments irritate the skin in the affected area, warm up, improve blood microcirculation, metabolic processes. Among the many drugs doctors prefer:
- Apisarthron;
- Dimexide;
- Capsicam;
- Fimnalgonu;
- To the menopause;
- Fastum-gel.
- We advise you to read: what ointment is better for cervical osteochondrosis
The drugs are designed to eliminate pain, but not treat the disease. Recovery is possible only with the combined use of ointments and other products that have a therapeutic effect.
Hondoprotectors, warming, anti-inflammatory, complex effect ointments are used exclusively by day, are applied in circular movements, without strong rubbing into the skin.
- The use of fastum gel can eliminate pain syndrome, normalize the performance of joints. Contains anti-inflammatory non-steroidal components that relieve swelling, inflammation, pain;
- Dolobene is a complex effect preparation. Used to relieve pain, inflammation, restore tissues at the cellular level, exerting action against the appearance of blood clots, the formation of microbes. The composition is quickly absorbed, penetrating to the focus of pathology, improves the flow of blood in the vessels, activates the working functions of the joints;
- Capsicam is characterized by improved blood circulation, metabolic processes in the damaged area, restoration of the work of muscle tissue;
- Restoration of cartilage, elimination of painful urge, inflammation deals with chondroxide.
Bandages
When cervical osteochondrosis sends painful sensations, felt in the upper limbs, shoulders, passing to the nape, doctors recommend using plasters, like dorsaplast.
It is defined on the cervical region from behind, without affecting the region of the carotid artery, lymph nodes. It is popular to use a plaster with a pepper base. The cloth impregnated with extracts of peppery pods, belladonna.
The basis has an exciting effect on the skin, irritating it, improving blood flow and metabolic processes of local significance.
- pain relievers for back pain
To eliminate acute pain in cervical osteochondrosis, the patch is attached for a period of three to five days. It is applied in the morning, aged for 12 hours. If necessary, leave it overnight.
With regard to lumbar osteochondrosis, the funds are applied to the waist across the vertebral column.
An anesthetic plaster relieves pain in the lumbar region, giving off in one or two legs.
The reason for this - jammed nerve endings of the spine, the emergence of spasms of the muscle tissue of the area of the jammed nerves.
A source: https://pozvonochnik.guru/boli-v-spine/obezbolivayushhie-pri-osteohondroze.html