Varieties of allergies are many. And this is not always the banal reaction of the body to the cold, sun, certain food. In these situations, it is possible to be shielded from the stimulus in the shortest time, without compromising one's own mood. There are cases that get out of the series. You have a beautiful, beloved pet, but suddenly you realize that you are allergic to cats, the symptoms did not appear immediately. What to do? And how to recognize the disease?
- Symptoms of allergies to cats
- Diagnostics
- Treatment of allergies to cats
- Prevention
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The negative reaction of the body was caused not by the animal breed and wool. Sometimes pet owners are surprised - how is an allergy to bald cats possible if they do not have hair follicles? The disease arose as a result of a hypersensitivity to the skin particles, excrement, saliva. Do not bring a photo of your Murka to the doctor. This does not help determine the irritant.
Blame the protein, which is part of these particles. The body does not always respond adequately to its presence. It is not surprising that the cat just lay down next to her, stroked her, and then discovered several signs of an allergy.
Important!A useful fact is that the smaller the cat's age, the less the pet becomes an allergen.
And animals that have access to the exit on the street are often brought by other irritants. Allergies to cats rarely go by themselves. Together with the reaction to the animals there will be some kind of another - intolerance of flower pollen. In the midst of spring, a gentle meringing creature flies out of the house, returns after several hours - the owner touches the wool, which has settled particles-allergens. And immediately feels unpleasant symptoms ...
Symptoms of allergies to cats
Symptoms in children and adults will not differ greatly. At the child all is shown more brightly, noticeably, is sharpened. It will happen due to weak immunity and genetic predisposition to this kind of reactions.
Important!An allergy to a cat in a baby needs a special approach, because the younger the person, the worse it tolerates such reactions.
The most popular signs in adults and children:
- skin problems - irritation, redness. Allergic dermatitis is also possible: the skin gradually peels off, becomes covered with a crust;
- the emergence of one of the varieties of allergic conjunctivitis. Eyes swell, water, develop intolerance of light and sunlight;
- catarrhal symptoms - cough, runny nose, nasal congestion;
- problems with breathing, progressing until the onset of asthma;
- deterioration of the general condition - loss of appetite, sluggish mood, refusal to communicate;
- headache.
How does the allergy to cats develop? This can happen gradually, and most of the symptoms can be dramatically reproduced. It all depends on the little things. From the time of the year, too. In winter, the animal is often inside and can not tolerate spring stimuli - the pollen of flowers and weeds.
On the fur of cats, the allergy does not develop. Exception - fluffy pets. The fault lies not on the hairline, but on the particles that accumulate it.
Important!What are the symptoms of newborns? The same as in adults, but much more acute. The baby can not sleep, eat, becomes restless - constantly crying.
Diagnostics
If you suspect that a cat has a child or you have an allergy, then initially exclude contact with the animal. If possible, leave the house for a few days, moving to relatives. You can check whether the manifestations of the disease will subside. Experience will help the doctor to quickly eliminate the consequences of the reaction.
Remember that a visit to an allergist must be in the plans immediately after the removal from the animal. Prepare to answer the following questions:
- whether other types of allergy - food, insect, respiratory, medicinal;
- when the first manifestations were seen;
- who of your family members is affected by this type of allergy;
- whether isolation helped to reduce the symptoms of the disease.
Based on your answers and your own observations, a competent specialist will necessarily deliver his verdict. It depends on him further treatment - successful, if all the necessary conditions are met.
Treatment of allergies to cats
The treatment process is reduced to the following actions:
- elimination of contact with the animal that causes allergies;
- taking antihistamines;
- if necessary, the use of vitamin complexes;
- separate measures to restore immunity.
An allergy is not without reason. Its presence is a signal that there are problems with the body. Perhaps, another disease is progressing, more dangerous - it is usually associated with the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract or cardiovascular system. Know: for proper, effective treatment, you should visit other doctors, undergo a comprehensive examination.
Antihistamines are aimed at removing the most obvious symptoms. They are standard for all types of allergies. They can be prescribed only by a doctor - after the stimulus is accurately established. Without this information, it is impossible to select a high-quality drug. Sometimes hormones are prescribed - they affect the cells.
Important!People with an allergy to medicines need to be doubly cautious. Usually they have a note in the card, but it is recommended to warn the doctor about the presence of a special type of reaction - then the drugs will be selected twice more carefully.
Vitamin complexes are necessary - they will increase the ability of the immune system to protect the body from external influences.
Prevention
The rules of treatment largely coincide with preventive measures. Follow the rules below so that the allergy does not affect you.
- Spend wet cleaning the premises once every 1-2 days. In the room where the pet is located, a member of the family must perform the cleaning if he has no suspicions of an allergy.
- Lead a healthy lifestyle - give up harmful food and alcohol.
- Light physical exertion will help. This item and the previous one will improve the immunity situation, preventing the occurrence of allergies in the future.
- Think about changing the sexes in the house. On the carpets there is a lot of wool and other biological particles. This will negatively affect the condition of those households who have intolerance. Parquet will eliminate the need to regularly vacuum a soft coating.
- The pet should be bathed as often as possible. Ideally - 2-3 times a week, not less. Find out if you are allergic to shampoo for washing - perhaps you should replace it.
- If there are extra means, put leather furniture.
- If intolerance is caused by friends' pets, limit visits to their homes. Suggest an alternative - going to the movies, park, bowling. Nature will be your best option.
- If you are planning to purchase a cat, find out if you are predisposed to an allergy - this will save you from problems in the future.
Home pets do not always bring only happiness. Sometimes they cause health problems. The situation becomes sad, if as a result the animal should be given to good people. It is necessary to consult a doctor in time to prevent the disease from progressing, and not to get rid of the cat. Be healthy!