List of expectorant syrups from cough
The choice of medication depends on the nature of the cough. In diseases accompanied by a productive cough, expectorants are shown. The most popular medicines in the form of syrups. They are easy to dose, they are pleasant to the taste, and with proper application they are able to quickly eliminate or alleviate such manifestation of bronchitis, tracheitis or acute respiratory disease as a cough.
From this article, you can find out which cough to take Ambroxol.
Application features
Wet cough, which is usually called productive, is not as painful as dry. It can not be blocked. The goal of therapy is to facilitate the phlegm withdrawal. To do this, apply syrups, pills, candles and others, including folk remedies, the action of which is directed to:
- stimulation of mucus production by bronchial tubes (secreto-motor drugs);
- dilution of sputum (secretolithic or mucolytic agents).
If thick and viscous secretions are prescribed mucolytic drugs for liquefaction of sputum, a liquid secret should only help to get out of the bronchi. You can not simultaneously use mucolytic and expectorant drugs. However, there are combined means. Usually, treatment presupposes the use of such drugs. But they can not be used simultaneously with antitussive drugs.
In turn, expectorating syrups (cough syrups expectorant) are divided into preparations:
- reflex action (excite cough and vomiting center to increase mucus production in the bronchi);
- direct resorptive action (irritate directly the bronchial mucosa to enhance mucus secretion).
What is the price of the syrup from the cough Lincas, you can learn from this article.
Reflex action drugs
This group of expectorants includes drugs that stimulate the vomiting center. The most vomiting does not occur, except in overdoses. The active substances lead to an increase in the peristalsis of the epithelium. This group includes syrups, which contain extracts or essential oils of such plants as:
- mother and stepmother;
- plantain;
- licorice;
- oregano;
- thermopsis;
- elecampane;
- althea.
The most famous syrups of this group include herbal preparations from the drug althea extract. They are excellent stimulators of the motor function of the respiratory tract. Natural substances in their composition have a minimum of contraindications. But they do exist. Usually this is an individual intolerance. Sweet syrups should be carefully taken to people suffering from diabetes. Alcohol in the composition of drugs also introduces some restrictions on the intake of syrups.
What kind of syrup from an allergic cough in adults is used most often, is specified in the article.
Resorptive direct action
The main task of these drugs is to remove the accumulated viscous sputum from the bronchi. The structure of funds includes:
- enzymes with the properties of liquefaction of sputum (ribonuclease, trypsin);
- substances that contain sulfur (acetylcysteine, carbocysteine);
- synthetic derivatives of natural Viscin (bromhexine and ambroxol).
This group of medicines is known for such syrups as:
- Bromhexine
- Ambroxol
- Gedelix
They have a pronounced mucolytic and expectorant effect.
When choosing a medicine, always consult a doctor. Otherwise, a well advertised tool from an effective assistant can turn into a serious problem.
How to use syrup from cough Bromhexine, you can learn from this article.
For adults
Modern pharmacy increasingly refers to the gifts of nature. Most syrups are based on medicinal herbs. Many products are produced in several forms and concentrations. A syrup has a number of advantages over other dosage forms. They include:
- high suction speed;
- convenience of reception;
- ease of dosage.
Consider the most popular syrups that help with a productive cough.
Reflex action
Althaea officinalis
Brownish thick phytopreparation with a peculiar smell and sweet taste in pharmacies are sold in bottles of dark glass. It is used on a tablespoon 4-5 times a day after meals, diluting with a small amount of warm boiled water with a productive cough. Syrup is recommended for ENT diseases, accompanied by a cough with phlegm, which is poorly separated.
How to use and in what dosage the syrup from Ascoril cough is indicated in the article.
Licorice with thermopsis
Its main difference is the combined action and vegetable origin. As the name suggests, the active ingredients of the syrup are licorice and thermopsis. In addition, in its composition, it has: potassium bromide and ammonium, sodium benzoate. Alcohol syrup is diluted with water when taken. Ulcer disease is a serious contraindication to drug treatment. Restrictions also apply to pregnant women. Because of alcohol, alcoholics can not take it. Sugar in the composition of the drug may adversely affect the condition of people suffering from diabetes.
Elixir Codelac Broncho
The composition of ambroxol and glycyrrhizic acid in the composition of the drug gives a good effect in the treatment of a wet cough with a difficult sputum discharge. They are treated both adults and children, but only older than 12 years. Expectorant syrup has an anti-inflammatory effect, it is also used as a mucolytic.
How much does the cough syrup Prospan cost, you can learn from this article.
Plantain and mother-and-stepmother
During 2-3 weeks of treatment with phytosyrope, there are significant improvements in bronchi. Adults prescribe the drug 3-4 times a day in an amount of 1-2 st. spoons. Syrup is contraindicated in pregnant, lactating mothers, children under 6 years. Do not use it and with a stomach ulcer.
Coldrex Bronho
Syrup of secretory action with the smell of anise and taste of licorice. Of its natural ingredients, it includes tincture of red pepper, camphor, anise oil and levomenthol.The active substances are also sodium cyclamate, dextrose and benzoate.Take the drug every 3 hours for 2 hours. l. Syrup dilutes sputum and promotes its excretion.
How correctly and in what dosages it is necessary to apply thoracal collection of syrup from a cough, you can find out by reading this article.
Pertussin
A well-known tool is suitable for adults and children alike. An expectorant and mucolytic action is provided by the extract of the herb of thyme, on the basis of which a syrup is created.It reduces the viscosity of sputum and positively affects the activity of the cilia of the ciliated epithelium of the bronchi.Sputum begins to move faster to the exit, and potassium bromide, which is also part of the drug, suppresses the cough reflex. During pregnancy and during lactation the drug is not taken. Heart failure is also a serious reason to abandon Pertussin. The daily intake for adults is 30-45 ml. It is divided into three methods.
How much does the Licorice syrup for children, is specified in the article.
Tussamag
Another vegetable syrup based on thyme. It refers to bronchodilators and expectorants. Produced in two forms: with sugar and without sweeteners. Adults take only 2-3 hours. l. three times a day.
Direct resorptive and combined action
Amtersall
A popular extract of licorice root became the basis for this phytopreparation. The medicine has an expectorant effect. Glycyrrhizin in the syrup acts as a catalyst. The substance positively affects secretion in the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.
How to use adult liquorice syrup, specified in the article.
Pectoral
Syrup of Swiss origin with popular in folk medicine extracts of plantain, thyme, primrose and senegy has a double effect: it softens a dry, irritating cough and promotes expectoration phlegm.
Eucabal
The syrup contains extracts of plantain and thyme, is characterized by expectorant and secretolitic action. It is indicated for symptomatic treatment of a cough of different nature. It dilutes sputum and reduces the intensity of dry cough, eases a wet cough.
Preparations for children
Syrup is the most common form of release of expectorants for the treatment of children. Most people prefer to choose medicines of natural origin. Please note that some children's syrups should not be given to children until two years of age. This is especially true for mucolytics. Side effects from their use can be more than good. The list is as follows:
Natural origin
Gedelix (ivy extract)
Phytopreparation from an extract of an ivy helps or assists to deduce a sputum and facilitates tussis. It can be taken even by pregnant women. His children, like any other drugs, should be given cautiously.Even natural ingredients can harm the baby.The syrup contains menthol. It can cause a spasm of the larynx. Other components (eucalyptus and anise) can also contribute to the appearance of an allergic reaction. But if the child does not have individual intolerance to the components, he is prescribed to children of 10 years for 5 years, 5 ml three times a day, children 4-10 years - on, ml 4 times a day. For patients younger than 4 years, syrup is given 3 times a day, ml.
What is best for children when they cough, Gedelix drops or syrup, is indicated in this article.
Doctor MOM
Anisovy sweet taste of syrup like children. They perceive it as a treat. It works in a complex way. It is used as an expectorant, mucolytic and anti-inflammatory drug. As a part of the medicine, there are more than 10 different plant components. This is a popular cough remedy. Assign the drug three times a day for children from 3 years in a dose, h. l. for admission, children 6-14 years of age, the dose is increased to -1 hour. l.
Liquorice root
Syrup is used to treat cough in adults and children. Sweet liquid babies take with pleasure, but it should be remembered that an overdose can lead to unpleasant, and even dangerous consequences. Licorice root, for example, can cause vomiting. Children from 12 years are given three times a day for 1 hour. l. funds, 2-12 years h. l. syrup, diluted with water.
Pertussin
Another universal inexpensive and effective cough remedy, known since childhood. The drug can be taken from two years. In this case, you must adhere to the recommended dosage.
Fluditik
There are two forms of release of this syrup - for adults and children. They differ in the concentration of active ingredients and in their aromas.Banana 2% syrup has a pleasant sweet taste, and is designed for younger patients, caramel 5% syrup is intended for older children.
Expectorants help get rid of cough, if properly taken. Even the most harmless means should be taken under the supervision of a doctor. This is especially true for young children. During treatment for a cough, do not forget about such elementary things as plentiful drink, regular airing of rooms and humidification of air. They are effective in many cases not inferior to syrups and other medications.
ProLor.ru
Expectorants for wet cough: syrups for adults, list
Drugs for cough should be chosen based on the nature of the cough.
If the disease is accompanied by a dry, debilitating cough, expectorants should be prescribed.
Over the years, cough syrups for adults are popular.
Such a drug is pleasant to the taste, it is easy to dose, with proper application, the syrup can help to cough, as a manifestation:
- ARI,
- bronchitis,
- tracheitis.
Preparations for cough: particular application
With a wet cough, there is one feature - it can not be blocked. This type of cough is called productive. Treatment of a wet cough is aimed at the effective dilution of sputum. For this purpose, pills, candles, syrups and folk remedies are used that are aimed at:
- improving the production of bronchial mucus (secreto-drug),
- sputum evacuation and its dilution (mucolytic or secretolitic drugs),
Nowadays modern combined preparations are available. As a rule, their use is prescribed by a doctor within the framework of therapy. However, combined medicines can not be combined with antitussives.
Expectorant types of syrup are divided into preparations:
- direct resorptive actions that irritate the bronchial mucosa in order to enhance the secretion of mucus,
- reflex action - excite vomit and cough centers to enhance the production of mucus in the bronchi.
Medications of reflex action
Such expectorants stimulate the functioning of the emetic center. In this case, the very vomiting does not occur, if there is no overdose.
Preparations of reflex action have active substances, which strengthen the peristalsis of the epithelium. In this group are syrups, which contain essential oils or extracts of such plants:
- plantain,
- oregano,
- mother and stepmother,
- licorice,
- elecampane,
- thermopsis,
- althea.
Natural components in the preparation guarantee the presence of a minimum number of contraindications. One of them is an individual intolerance.
Such remedies should be used with caution by people who are prone or suffer from diabetes mellitus.
As part of the drugs there is alcohol, which also introduces certain restrictions in the intake of these syrups.
Syrups of resorptive direct action
Preparations of this group have their own task: the withdrawal of accumulated viscous sputum from the bronchi. Medicines resorptive direct action have in its composition:
- substances containing sulfur: carbocyste, cetylcysteine,
- enzymes with sputum liquefaction properties: trypsin, ribonuclease,
- synthetic derivatives of natural vizicin: ambroxol, bromhexine.
This group of agents is represented by the following known drugs:
- Gedelix,
- Bromhexine,
- Abboxol.
All of these drugs have expectorant, as well as mucolytic effects.
When choosing a drug, you should consult with your doctor. Otherwise, the advertised drug from the assistant will turn into a provocateur of serious complications for the systems and organs of the body.
Modern pharmaceuticals in recent decades increasingly refers to natural components and substances. Most of the cough syrups are created on the basis of various medicinal herbs.
Many syrups, tablets and drops from cough are presented in several concentrations. However, the syrup has a lot of advantages over other types of medicines, for example, such a medicine:
- convenient to use,
- has a fast suction speed,
- has the ease of dosage.
The most popular cough syrups for adults
Althaea officinalis
Syrup of althaea medicinal is a dense brownish phytopreparation with a specific smell and pleasant taste. In pharmacies the product is sold in vials of dark glass.
A syrup is taken one large spoon up to 5 times a day after a meal. It must first be diluted with a small amount of warm water, especially with a wet cough. Remedies are recommended by ENT when wet cough with viscous sputum with poor separation.
Syrup with licorice thermopsis
The main difference between licorice syrup and thermopsis is a combined action and plant origin. As the name implies, the drug has two active substances: thermopsis and licorice.In addition to these constituents, the preparation contains sodium benzoate, ammonium bromide and potassium bromide. Expectorant type of syrup should be diluted with water before taking. An important contraindication to use is peptic ulcer and other problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
In addition, the syrup can not be used by pregnant women and people with alcoholism. As part of the means there is sugar, which can negatively affect the condition of people with diabetes.
Elixir Codelac Broncho
The drug is a composition of glycyrrhizic acid and ambroxol, which gives a bright positive effect with a wet cough with difficulty in separating the sputum.
Elixir Codelac Broncho can treat children older than 12 years and adults. The syrup has an anti-inflammatory and mucolytic effect.
If the expectorant type of syrup is taken 2 or 3 weeks, then the state of the bronchi begins to improve. Adults need to drink the drug 3-4 times a day for two tablespoons.
The drug is contraindicated in pregnant women, during lactation. It is forbidden to take the drug for children under one year. It is also not used for stomach ulcers.
Coldrex Bronho
The drug with a secretory effect, the taste of licorice and the smell of anise. From natural ingredients it contains tincture of red pepper, anise oil, levomenthol and camphor.
The active substances are:
- sodium cyclamate,
- benzoate,
- dextrose.
The drug should be taken every 3 hours for two tablespoons. Syrup softens sputum, effective for wet and dry cough.
Pertussin
The well-known preparation of Pertussin perfectly suits people of any age. It is a mucolytic and expectorant, in the composition of which is an extract of thyme.Pertussin reduces the viscosity of sputum and positively affects the activity of the cilia of the ciliated epithelium of the bronchi. Thus, sputum moves faster to the exit, potassium bromide is designed to suppress the cough reflex, which is important for a damp cough.
During the lactation period, during pregnancy and children up to one year, you can not take the drug. Another contraindication is heart failure. The daily dose of the drug for an adult is 30-45 ml, which is divided into three doses.
Tussamag
Herbal medicine with thyme, which is part of the group of expectorants and bronchodilators, bronchodilators. Tussamag is produced in two forms: without sugar and with a sweetener. For adults it should be taken 2-3 tablespoons 3 times a day.
Amtersall
The basis of this phytopreparation is the root of licorice. The drug has an expectorant effect. The composition of the agent is glycyrrhizin, which acts as a catalyst. This substance stimulates secretion in the mucosa of the respiratory tract.
Pectoral
A syrup with extracts of thyme, psyllium, senegi and primrose has a double action. First, it softens the dry, debilitating cough, and second, it stimulates sputum expectoration.
Eucabal
The syrup contains extracts of thyme and plantain. The agent has expectorant and secretolytic effects. It is necessary to use Eucabal with symptomatic therapy of cough of different origin. The drug dilutes sputum, it is effective for wet and dry cough.
Preparations for children
Syrup is the most common form of release of expectorant drugs for children. Most people prefer to use variants of natural origin.
It is important to note that some varieties of syrups for children can not be given to a child for up to a year. Especially this prohibition concerns mucolytic drugs. Such treatment threatens the development of the child various complications, due to side effects. Therefore, prescription drugs for children under one year should only be performed by a doctor on the basis of diagnosis.
stopgripp.ru
Expectorant against coughing
Cough, as a rule, indicates a complication of the disease. In this case, every effort should be made to get rid of the unpleasant symptom - to use both pharmaceuticals and to try the recipes of traditional medicine.
Cough can also be a consequence of a bad habit - smoking, and in this case, its treatment requires completely different approaches than in the treatment of bacterial or viral cough.
Best expectorant for cough
The most universal and effective expectorant against cough, caused either by smoking or a catarrhal disease, is the root of licorice.
Licorice root is an indispensable remedy for the lungs, as it irritates the receptors and helps to sputum. Also, licorice root has a powerful anti-inflammatory property - it calms irritation and helps immunity with new forces to resist the disease.
Licorice root can be used in three forms - in the form of tea (it is desirable at the same time to add to it oregano, thyme and root of the althea), in the form of inhalation (preferably carried out with a decoction of chamomile), and also chewing the dried roots.
Expectorant drugs for wet cough
Expectorants pharmaceutics with a wet cough are numerous. The most effective among them are syrups - they are more quickly absorbed into the blood, and therefore the effect can be felt already within half an hour. They are convenient because before going to bed, doctors advise not to take mucolytics due to provocation of cough, and so drugs in the form of tablets have to be taken long before sleep, and syrups, therefore, save time.
At the same time, during long-term treatment, medicines in the form of tablets are convenient - they can be taken with you and taken in any conditions.
Expectorant against cough in the form of syrup
Inexpensive, but effective cough syrup isPertusin. It has a plant composition, and therefore has practically no contraindications. Analog Pertusin - syrup of licorice root.
Antibacterial medication with expectorant action -Fluditik. This is an effective medicine that alleviates the symptoms of cough and quickly relieves it if bacteria are the cause.
LazolvanIs one of the most popular cough remedies. It exists in several forms, among which are tablets and syrup. This drug has a pronounced mucolytic effect, and therefore recommends its use if there is a pronounced wet cough. In the opposite case, it provokes attacks of suffocating cough.
Проспан- Another means of plant origin, which effectively cleanses the bronchi. Propane contains extracts of ivy, as well as ethanol, and is presented in two forms - soluble tablets and syrup.
Expectorant against cough in tablets
Ambroxol and Bromhexine- the most famous tablets from cough. Many modern products contain these substances, but have a different name, which is why their price is somewhat higher than that of Bromhexine and Ambroxol.
For example,Flavamed and Ambrobene- tablets that contain 30 mg of ambroxol hydrochloride.
Expectorants for coughing a smoker
To treat a cough that is caused by smoking, plant-based tablets are used. Their goal is to calm irritated mucous membranes, promote tissue regeneration, and improve immunity so that vulnerable organs (lungs) are not primarily affected during the cold.
For these purposes, suited and the root of licorice, and mint, and eucalyptus.
Plantain syrup can also restore the condition of the smoker - this plant promotes the regeneration of mucous membranes, which is why it is appreciated with dry cough. Plantain has not only anti-inflammatory and astringent properties, but also antimicrobial and expectorant.
WomanAdvice.ru
Antitussive, expectorant for dry cough
Coughing is a protective, reflex reaction of the body, which removes the pathological altered bronchial secretion from the respiratory tract. Sometimes it occurs when there are foreign substances in the trachea or bronchi.
Coughing is not a disease, it is a symptom, therefore it should be treated as a manifestation of the underlying disease. The choice of medications that affect cough, depends on the individual characteristics of the person, the type and clinical manifestations of the disease.
The effectiveness of the basic treatment of any disease accompanied by a cough, significantly increases with the rational use of antitussive, mucolytic and expectorants. We will consider the causes of dry cough and drugs used to soften it and transfer it into productive, into humid.
What is the best medicine for dry cough?
The choice of medication depends primarily on the nature of the cough and must be agreed with the physician:
- Cough is dry, painful, painful, unproductive, frequent, leading to a loss of appetite and sleep, choice -antitussives or combination drugs.
- A productive cough, but with a hard to separate, thick, viscous sputum, a choice -mucolytic drugs.
- The cough is productive, with phlegm, and it is not viscous, and not thick - the choice of expectorating cough medicines.
- Mucolytic agents can not be used simultaneously with antitussive drugs.
Dry cough - causes:
Most often, dry cough occurs at the onset of a cold, flu, acute bronchitis, pneumonia, as well as inhaling various substances that irritate the mucous membrane. In the case of a severe attack of dry cough, inspiration is accompanied by a wheezing noise between coughing jerks. This is due to the narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi, larynx or trachea and leads to shortness of breath. Before the attack of dry cough can feel pain with a deep breath.
Causes of dry cough:
Read also on the topic:- Dry cough without fever in adults-causes
- Barking cough in a child - treatment
- Chest Cough - Instruction
- Treatment of dry cough in children and adults
- Why dry cough does not go away, causes of dry cough
- Herbion from dry and wet cough - instruction
- Sinecode - instructions for use
- Causes of dry cough without fever
- Inhalation with bronchitis and laryngitis
- Allergic cough - symptoms
- Antibiotics for bronchitis
- Laryngitis in a child - treatment
- Viral, infectious diseases - ARVI, influenza, parainfluenza, pneumonia, bronchitis, etc.
- Allergy-allergic rhinitis, allergy to dust, chemicals, may be the initial sign of asthma.
- Bronchospasm - spasm in the bronchial tubes
- Medicines that reduce high blood pressure - enalapril maleate, caproptil, lisinopril.
- Reflex response to smoke, cold air, sharp odor
Strong dry cough - what to treat?
The better to cure a dry cough? The use of antitussives is considered advisable only at conditions when the cough is strong and often dry (exhausting) and only as prescribed by the doctor.
If the cough is dry, unproductive, it should first be transferred to the moist one, and then use mucolytic or expectorant drugs. And also with an unproductive cough, combined drugs that have both antitussive and expectorant effect are effective:
Sinekod
Sinekod - instructions for use
Dosage Form: Tablets for children in syrup and in drops for oral administration.
Pharmacological action: Sinekod - antitussive drug, has a direct effect on the cough center. Has an expectorant property, has a moderate anti-inflammatory, bronchodilating effect, improves spirometry. It is indicated for acute dry cough of various origin.
Contraindications: Do not use in pregnant and lactating women. Children under 2 months are contraindicated, children under 3 years can not use syrup, only drops, tablets are contraindicated for children under 12 years.
Side effects: Nausea, dizziness, diarrhea, allergic reactions.
Price: syrup 220 rubles, a drop of 320 rubles. AnalogOmnitussyrup 150 rubles, tab. 190 rubles.
Herbion
Herbion - plantain syrup
Dosage form: syrup
Pharmacological action: Herbion - a combined medicine of plant origin, has antitussive, expectorant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory effect. In the composition extracts of flowers mallow and grass plantain lanceolate. The drug softens and relieves dry cough.
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to herbal preparations, intolerance to fructose. Take precautions with diabetes.
Side effects: Allergic reactions.
Price: the average price for pharmacies is 220 rubles.
Kodelak Phyto
Dosage form: elixir, syrup
Pharmacological properties: Kodelak Phyto-combined antitussive. Contains codeine and extracts of thermopsis, thyme and licorice. Has an expectorant effect.
Contraindications: bronchial asthma, children under 2years old, pregnant and lactating women, with respiratory failure and hypersensitivity to plant components preparation.
Side effects: allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, headache, drowsiness, constipation. With prolonged use, drug dependence develops to codeine.
Price: 130-140 rub.
Stopoutsin
Dosage form: tablets, drops for internal administration
Pharmacological action: Stopoutsin - combined antitussive and secretolitic action. The composition includes butamirate citrate, which has a local anesthetic, bronchodilator and antitussive action, and Guaifenesin reduces the viscosity of sputum, improving its departure. Effective with dry cough in children and adults.
Contraindications: Children under 1 year of age and pregnancy during 1 trimester should not be used.
Side effects: Allergic reactions, rarely - vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, headache.
Price: drops 70-80 rubles., Tablets 130-140 rubles.
Bronhicum
Dosage form: syrup, elixir, lozenges
Pharmacological action: Combined drug with anti-inflammatory, expectorant, bronchodilator effect. The syrup and tablets contain the extract of thyme herb, and the elixir also contains the root extract of the primrose. Bronchicum is universal, it is an effective expectorant for dry cough and damp. At the stage of the disease, when a dry cough Bronchicum helps to cope with severe attacks, transferring a dry cough to wet. Then, with a damp cough, he facilitates expectoration of the sputum, contributing to its excretion from the lungs.
Contraindications: Syrup is contraindicated for children under 6 months, and children under 6 years of age should not take troches, patients with significant violations of liver and kidney function, with individual intolerance, during pregnancy and feeding the chest.
Side effects: irritation of the gastric mucosa, allergic reactions.
Price: 270 rubles.
Broncholitin
Dosage form: syrup
Pharmacological action: Broncholitin is a combined preparation of antitussive, bronchodilating and bronchoseptic action. The composition includes Glaucina hydrobromide, which has a depressing effect on the cough center, a mild anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect. Basil oil has a minor sedative, antimicrobial, antispasmodic property. Ephedrine stimulates breathing, dilates the bronchi, has a vasoconstrictive effect, thereby eliminating the edema of the bronchial mucosa.
Contraindications: heart failure, children under 3 years of age, pregnant and lactating women should not be used.
Side effects: tachycardia, tremor, insomnia, drowsiness, visual impairment, nausea, vomiting, difficulty urinating, rash, increased sweating.
Price: 60 rubles.
Libexin
Dosage form: tablets
Pharmacological action: Libexin is an antitussive remedy of peripheral action. It has a local anesthetic, bronchodilator effect, its antitussive effect is approximately comparable to codeine. Unlike codeine, Libexin does not cause dependence, does not affect the central nervous system. With chronic bronchitis has an anti-inflammatory effect.
Contraindications: diseases, with the release of abundant bronchial secretion, with caution used in childhood, in pregnancy is not recommended.
Side effects: dry mouth, temporary numbness in the oral mucosa, mild sedative effect, skin rash.
Price: 260-280 rub.
Linkas
When the cough is not so dry, you can use this herbal preparation.
Dosage form: Brown syrup, the composition includes extracts of 10 medicinal plants - flowers of althaea, onmsma, hyssop, violet, alpinia, fruits of pepper, licorice root, leaves adhatodes and others.
Pharmacological action: Linkas - a combined preparation of plant origin, reduces intensity of cough, increases its productivity, has mucolytic, expectorant, and anti-inflammatory effect.
Contraindications: Children under 6 months of use is not recommended, with hypersensitivity to herbal remedies, use with caution in diabetes mellitus.
Side effects: allergic reactions.
Price: 130-140 rub.
To prescribe and determine the duration of administration of the listed medicinal, expectorant drugs with a dry cough should be the attending physician. There are cases when, with a painful, debilitating, non-productive cough, medications do not help, and simple methods of traditional medicine, such as mustard, cans, steam inhalations, warming ointments and creams bring significant relief and quickly transfer dry cough to wet.
zdravotvet.ru
Mucolytic means. Expectorants, thinning medications
As a rule, the disease overtakes when a person is absolutely not ready to meet with her. The most common in modern society are viral infections, as well as diseases associated with the defeat of the respiratory system. Cough accompanying such diseases can be dry and wet, but in any case it is necessary to help the body, removing the mucus from the bronchi. Doctors in the complex therapy of respiratory diseases appoint mucolytic agents that promote the liquefaction of sputum, or expectorant, helping to remove it.
Filling agents for phlegm
In the case of a disease accompanied by a dry, debilitating cough, it is important to clear the bronchi from the accumulated mucus. The organism tries to do this with the help of a cough, however, if the sputum is too thick, then taking it out is not so easy. Doctors, after listening to the patient's complaints about a dry, "barking" cough, usually appoint mucolytic drugs that help liquefy sputum. Mucolytics specialists are divided into two groups: direct and indirect action. Both of them stimulate the work of the bronchial glands due to the reflex irritation of the mucous membrane and, ultimately, contribute to the dilution of sputum. The doctor decides the question of the agent of what action to assign to the patient, having studied the nature of the disease and the picture of the course of the pathological process. That is why self-medication is not recommended, since the cough medicine that will help one person can be completely useless for another. Mucolytic drugs of direct action include cysteine, acetylcysteine, trypsin. Indirect effects have bromhexine, ambroksol.
The main groups of mucolytics
Experts traditionally subdivide mucolytics into three types:
- helping to reduce the density of mucus
- sputum-promoting sputum
- helping to reduce the amount of mucus.
The drugs of the first group are assigned to those patients whose cough is too dry, not accompanied by sputum. They strengthen the secretory function of the bronchi, dilute the mucus, thereby facilitating its excretion. In the event that sputum is excreted, however, its amount is insignificant, while the mucus that is released is too thick and viscous, a mucolytic remedy for a second type of cough is prescribed. Medications related to the third kind of mucolytics, doctors use to treat cough accompanied by a significant discharge of thick mucus.
Mucolytics of vegetable originI
The use of plants for medicinal purposes came to us from the ancestors of the Slavs. Many herbs and flowers are known as a wonderful and effective remedy for cough and cold, while virtually no undesirable effects. As a rule, pharmacology uses herbal preparations, extracts, dry medicines, which have an anti-inflammatory effect, which help to reduce mucosal edema. Drugs based on thyme affect the upper respiratory tract, reducing inflammation in the throat. Such drugs include "Bronchicum". A cough medicine containing an extract of ivy leaves and an althaea root has a pronounced mucolytic effect and creates conditions for easy excretion of sputum. Means that combine thyme extract and plantain in their composition effectively heal tracheitis and bronchitis, accompanied by a difficult sputum discharge. Such medicines include tablets from cough "Mukaltin" and syrup "Linkas".
Means for children
For the treatment of cough in children, as a rule, use drugs on a plant basis. They are prescribed for diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract in children, more prolonged diseases of the lungs and bronchi. One of such medicines is "Mukaltin". Tablets, the instruction for the use of which permits their use in pediatrics, are actively prescribed as a medicine for the treatment of severe cough in small patients. No less popular means for children is the syrup "Alteika and also" Pertussin "Stoptussin" Bronhicum ". All these preparations are safe to use because of their plant origin. They reduce the density of sputum, improve the excretory function of the bronchi. Mucolytic drugs for children, as a rule, do not represent any harm for the baby, but before applying should always consult a pediatrician, while treatment should be supervised doctors.
Medications for adults
A modern pharmacy network offers a wide range of mucolytic drugs. Some are designed to treat only the adult category of patients, the main contraindication to the use of such drugs is the children's age of up to 12 years. The most common mucolytics for adults are:
- "Herbion" "syrup).
- Gedelix.
- "Lazolvan" in syrup.
- "Broncholitin" (potion).
- "Prospan" (mixture).
- Syrup of primrose.
- Licorice root syrup.
- "Ambroxol" in tableted form;
- "Bromhexine" (in tablets and potions).
These drugs are the most common antitussive drugs. Some of them are plant-based, others are in turn synthetic. But both are equally effective in diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract.
Children's products
In pharmacies there is also a fairly wide range of drugs for the treatment of child cough. In the majority it is also mucolytic agents. The list of the most common children's cough suppressants is as follows:
- Gedelix in the drops.
- "Doctor MOM" in syrup.
- "Mukaltin" (tablets).
- Licorice root syrup.
Dry baby cough mixture.
- Syrup "Pertussin".
Given that these preparations contain plant components, one should take into account the absence or presence of an allergic reaction to the components of medicinal products.
Action of expectorants
Expectorants are designed to remove mucus from the bronchi, effectively while cleaning the respiratory tract. As a rule, gradually the sputum is significantly reduced, the cough gradually passes. The first group of expectorants has a pronounced irritant effect on the gastrointestinal tract, stimulating the vomiting reflex. But before vomiting it does not reach, mucus production in the respiratory ways simply increases, so the bronchi are cleared and gradually healed. The second group of expectorant drugs acts directly on bronchial mucosa, thereby stimulating their secretion. The effect of such expectorants is somewhat similar to that produced by mucolytic agents.
Expectorants for coughing
Expectorants in the modern pharmacy range are presented in the form of herbal preparations and synthetic medicines. The decision on the appointment of a drug is taken by a doctor, taking into account the presence or absence of cough accompanied by the release of viscous and hard-to-recover sputum. the most popular among patients are the funds "Lazolvan" Prospan "ACC 200" ACC Long "Sinekod" Bronchostop "Ambroene" and other drugs.
Use of expectorants for the treatment of children
It is quite common to treat cough in children using expectorants. Despite the availability of a group of these drugs in the pharmacy network and their free over-the-counter implementation, doctors warn parents that self-medication with such drugs is dangerous for babies. In search of what can be defined as a good expectorant, parents should contact the pediatrician. The doctor will be able to correctly determine the nature of the course of the pathological process in the child and choose the optimal treatment. Some expectorants for children can have a double action: mucolytic and expectorant (for example, "Mukaltin"). Tablets, the instruction for the use of which stipulates its diluting sputum properties, also contribute to its removal from the bronchi. In the event that the baby has a cough wet, liquid sputum under the action of mucaltin will, liquefying even more, accumulate intensively, closing the lumen of the bronchi from the inside. The child is threatened with bronchial obstruction, and the wrong treatment will be the fault.
Expectorants for children
Many expectorants have a herb of thermopsis in their composition. These are such medicines as "Termopsol" tableted form, "Tablets from cough" Kodelak Broncho "in the form of tablets and in syrup. The use of these drugs for the comprehensive treatment of diseases in children should be approached with caution, since even with a slight overdose, a baby may experience vomiting. Moreover, the components of these drugs stimulate the respiratory function, followed by oppression. Therefore, parents should use such expectorants strictly according to the doctor's prescription, while respecting the dosage prescribed by the doctor. It should be noted that the drug "Kodelak" belongs to the group "Expectorants and mucolytic agents therefore the question of the use of this drug for the treatment of children is decided without fail specialist.
Herbal Remedies for Toddlers
Effective drugs for cough treatment in children are also based on althea. Most parents respond positively to the treatment of coughing in their babies with expectorants such as Mukaltin syrup Alteika. These drugs belong to the group of plant, and therefore are considered to some extent safe. However, you should know that side effects when using these medicines also take place, there are also contraindications that must be taken into account. First of all, it is an allergic reaction to the components of the drug, the presence in the anamnesis of the baby of other somatic disorders, for example, the gastrointestinal tract. The question of the appropriateness of the use of herbal preparations for the treatment of children is also decided by a graduate doctor.
Cough treatment in adult patients
Most people believe that a good expectorant in treating a cough is an expensive and highly advertised medicine. Often such an opinion turns out to be erroneous, since the drug that helps to eliminate a specific pathological condition will be effective. The cost of a medicine does not depend on its effectiveness and effectiveness, but is formed from the policy of the pharmaceutical company and the manufacturer. Cough, in which there is no sputum, is considered dry. Most often, doctors recommend drugs that suppress cough: "Sinekod" Codeine "Kofeks."
If the sputum is poorly sputumed, absolutely different preparations will be effective - not suppressing cough, but facilitating liquefaction of phlegm. The most popular are "Gedelix" Lazolvan "Prospan". Wet cough, as a rule, is accompanied by a plentiful accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract, therefore doctors recommend expectorants that do not have a pronounced mucolytic property: Ambroxol Bromhexine "Erespal". Correctly selected medication is a pledge of a quick and full recovery, therefore doctors do not recommend self-medication to children or adults.Treatment of cough in the smallest
Coughing toddlers, as a rule, delivers many unpleasant minutes to parents and the child. Children of up to a year are banned from many groups of mucolytic drugs, since the harm from their use by infants significantly exceeds the benefit. Pediatricians claim that expectorant thinners for babies are selected with extreme caution, since uncontrolled self-medication can lead to severe complications in the airways. Out of the permitted expectorants for up to a year of expectorants, you can distinguish "Gedelix syrup of licorice root Pertussin. " From the age of six months, babies can also be treated with dry cough syrup. In severe forms of pulmonary disease in children, "Lazolvan syrup" Bromhexine "Ambrobene" is an effective remedy.
Rules for the Determination of an Effective Drug for Children
Select a drug for cough treatment in the baby should only a specialist pediatrician, otherwise there is a big risk of harming the health of the child. Many mucolytic drugs are allowed only after two years, so parents need to take a responsible approach to treatment, strictly follow the recommendations of children's doctors. Before you start choosing and purchasing a medicine for your baby, you need to show the child to the doctor and listen to his recommendations.
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Treatment of cough in pregnant women using syrup
Cough during pregnancy occurs often enough, especially if the period of bearing a child falls on the autumn-winter time. Given the fact that this symptom of a viral or catarrhal disease is not only cause of a woman's poor health, but also a threat to the embryo, it is necessary to conduct a correct treatment.Cough is dangerous because it causes a contraction of the uterus, which is accompanied by severe pain and causes a deterioration in the blood supply of the fetus. It is in such cases that intrauterine hypoxia often develops.
Most often in the treatment of cough syrup for pregnant women, but it is important that such a drug was safe and effective.
How to choose a medicine?
When the first cough attacks occur, the pregnant woman should immediately consult a specialist, which will make it possible to avoid many dangerous complications. It is forbidden to choose a medicinal product on its own, it concerns syrups, which can contain dangerous substances, especially for the embryo.The most dangerous are all syrups, the active substance of which is such a substance as codeine.This is a potent remedy to eliminate all signs of the disease, but after such treatment, the following side effects often occur:- dizziness;
- nausea;
- loss of appetite;
- a strong sense of fatigue;
- drowsiness;
- difficulty breathing.
In addition, that the state of health of a woman worsens, there may be disturbances in the mental and physical development of the child, and after birth the baby shows signs of intoxication with opioid alkaloids.
Dry cough remedies
As a rule, pregnant women are given cough syrups during pregnancy based on medicinal plants that do not have harmful effects on the embryo. The most popular medicines produced in this dosage form are such syrups:- Doctor Mom;
- Gedelix;
- Eucabal;
- Syrup of Althea.
Dr Mom Mom is prescribed to pregnant women and small children with dry cough caused by bronchitis and other diseases of the upper respiratory tract with hard-to-remove viscous sputum. The composition of the drug includes only medicinal plants that do not have harmful effects on the embryo, so you should not doubt its safety and effectiveness. Dr. Mom has anti-inflammatory, expectorant, bronchodilator and mucolytic properties. Achieved high therapeutic effect due to such plants as:
- elecampane;
- ginger;
- turmeric;
- licorice;
- basil;
- aloe.
Penetrating the respiratory tract, they contribute to the production and separation of sputum, improving the state of health of a pregnant woman.
It is not contraindicated in pregnancy to use and extract of ivy, on the basis of which syrup Gedelix is made. The drug has expectorant, spasmolytic and mucolytic effect.Using the medicine, sputum is slowly diluted and begins to clear, thus reducing chest pain, which often occurs with a dry cough. It also significantly improves breathing, which is very important for the health of the child, in addition, the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is moistened.Do not forget about this drug from cough in the form of syrup as Eucabal, which is often prescribed by pediatricians to children. It is made on the basis of extracts of plantain and thyme, however, it also includes ethanol, so treatment should be carried out with particular caution. Use the medicine only on the prescription of the doctor, not exceeding the duration of the course and the dosage of the drug.
Medicines for wet cough
In the treatment of wet cough should be prescribed other drugs, the effect of which is to make the phlegm more viscous and withdraw it from the respiratory tract. Often used is a syrup from a wet cough like Stodal. However, it should be used especially carefully, since it contains alcohol. This remedy for cough for pregnant women promotes the expansion of the bronchi, improves the separation of sputum and speeds up the recovery process.Stodal - an effective homeopathic remedy for coughing
This drug can be prescribed for any form of cough - wet or dry. Proceeding from the fact that this is a homeopathic remedy, it practically never causes side effects. Experts say that only occasionally there may be allergic reactions in the form of itching of the skin, irritation of the nasal mucosa and throat.
Most women who took Stodal, said that the improvements were visible already on day 3 after treatment. Usually the syrup is taken on a tablespoon 3-5 times a day, the dosage depends on the severity of the disease, the gestation period, the individual characteristics of the organism of the pregnant woman.
When wet coughing can help to eliminate its symptoms Syrup of althea, which is an effective expectorant, anti-inflammatory and emollient. Usually, he is prescribed for such diseases, manifested by a wet cough:
- bronchitis;
- tracheitis;
- tracheobronchitis.
Take the drug should be prescribed by the doctor, since in each case there may be a different dosage, but the duration of treatment, as a rule, is 15 days.A syrup is almost never prescribed in the early stages of pregnancy, because the effect of the drug on the embryo is not fully understood.Despite the safety of cough syrups intended for the treatment of pregnant women, the initial stage of the disease can be tried rinse the throat with decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs. Also, an abundant warm drink that allows curing a cough without a medicine is considered useful.
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